Expedition to Concord: Colonial Troops Engaged
Of the estimated 3,716 militiamen who served at some point throughout the day of April 19, 1775, perhaps no more than 2,000 ever gathered at one time. Many returned to their homes when they ran out of ammunition or otherwise tired of the fight, knowing others were inbound to take their places. Such was the nature of the militia, fighting without a strong central leadership. The enrolled militiamen listed below represent the maximum possible number engaged per company.
Militia Company (by location in battle) | Company Cmdr. (Capt. unless noted) | Enrolled Militiamen | New Arrivals | Running Total | |
NORTH BRIDGE | a | ||||
Concord | David Brown | 52 | |||
Charles Miles | 52 | ||||
George Minot | 40? | b | |||
Nathan Barrett | 40? | b | |||
Acton | Isaac Davis | 38 | |||
Joseph Robins | 40? | b | |||
Simon Hunt | 40? | b | |||
Bedford | John Moore | 51 | |||
Jonathan Willson | 28 | c | |||
Lincoln | William Smith | 62 | 443 | 443 | |
MERIAM’S CORNER | d | ||||
Billerica | Lt.? Crosby | 12 | |||
Edward Farmer | 35 | ||||
Jonathan Stickney | 54 | ||||
Chelmsford | Oliver Barron | 61 | |||
Col. Moses Parker | 43 | ||||
Reading | John Bacheller | 61 | e | ||
(Maj. John Brooks | Thomas Eaton | 63 | |||
commanding) | John Flint | 79 | |||
John Walton | 89 | 497 | 940 | ||
BROOK’S TAVERN/HILL | d | ||||
Framingham | Simon Edget | 76 | |||
Jesse Emes | 24 | ||||
Micajah Gleason | 49 | ||||
Sudbury | Nathaniel Cudworth | 40 | |||
Aaron Haynes | 39 | ||||
Isaac Locker | 30 | ||||
John Nixon | 54 | ||||
Joseph Smith | 49 | ||||
Moses Stone | 35 | 396 | 1,336 | ||
BLOODY ANGLE | d | ||||
Woburn | Samuel Belknap | 66 | |||
(Maj. Loammi Baldwin | Jonathan Fox | 72 | |||
commanding) | Joshua Walker | 117 | 255 | 1,591 | |
“PARKER’S REVENGE” SITE | f | ||||
Lexington | John Parker | 144 | 144 | 1,735 | g |
FISKE HILL | f | ||||
Cambridge | Samuel Thatcher | 77 | 77 | 1,812 | |
MENOTOMY | h | ||||
Menotomy | Benjamin Locke | 53 | i | ||
Medford | Isaac Hall | 59 | |||
Malden | Benjamin Blaney | 75 | |||
Lynn | Nathaniel Bancroft | 38 | |||
William Farrington | 52 | ||||
Rufus Mansfield | 46 | ||||
Ezra Newhall | 49 | ||||
David Parker | 63 | ||||
Beverly | Caleb Dodge | 32 | |||
Larkin Thorndike | 48 | ||||
Lt. Peter Shaw | 42 | ||||
Danvers | Samuel Epes | 82 | |||
Samuel Flint | 45 | ||||
Israel Hutchinson | 53 | ||||
Caleb Lowe | 23 | ||||
Jeremiah Page | 39 | ||||
Asa Prince | 37 | ||||
Edmond Putnam | 17 | ||||
John Putnam | 35 | ||||
Stoneham | (Volunteers) | 3 | j | ||
Lexington | (Volunteers) | 2 | 893 | 2,705 | j |
WATSON’S CORNER | h | ||||
Brookline | Thomas White | 95 | |||
Col. Thomas Aspinwall | 50? | k | |||
Maj. Isaac Gardner | 50? | k | |||
Roxbury | Lemuel Child | 35 | |||
William Draper | 50 | ||||
Moses Whiting | 55 | ||||
Dedham | Eben Battle | 66 | |||
William Bullard | 59 | ||||
Daniel Draper | 24 | ||||
William Ellis | 31 | ||||
David Fairbanks | 14 | ||||
Aaron Fuller | 67 | ||||
George Gould | 17 | ||||
Joseph Guild | 59 | ||||
Needham | Aaron Smith | 70 | |||
Robert Smith | 75 | ||||
Caleb Kingsbery | 40 | ||||
Charlestown | (Volunteers)j | 11 | |||
Boston | (Volunteers)j | 7 | |||
Newton | (Volunteers)j | 1 | |||
(unknown) | (Volunteers)j | 1 | 877 | 3,582 | |
GREAT BRIDGE | h | ||||
Watertown | Samuel Barnard | 134 | 134 | 3,716 | l |
WINTER HILL | (did not engage British) | m | |||
Salem (incl. Marblehead?) | Col. Timothy Pickering | (300) | (300) | (4,016) |
aCoburn, Battle of April 19, 80–81.
bUnknown number in this company, guessed at 40 based on average of other companies there.
cLt. Moses Abbott replaced Wilson when he was killed.
dCoburn, Battle of April 19, 96–97.
eEdmund Foster accompanied this company.
fCoburn, Battle of April 19, 104.
gProbably circled back and attacked at the Bluff and Fiske Hill.
hCoburn, Battle of April 19, 133–35.
iSome of these may have gone up to Lexington earlier.
jGuess on where they joined the fight.
kUnknown number; possibly marched, but did not file for pay.
lProbably came up after British turned for Charlestown.
mCoburn, Battle of April 19, 153–54.