INDEX

aitchbone, 48, 50, 54

Alessandri sausage, 131

anatomy

bones, 54–56, 57

digestive system, 15

internal organs, 34

meat cuts, 58

muscles, 54, 56–59

antibiotics, 26

Arles sausage, 131

bacon

Canadian Bacon, 178

cutting instructions, 73–74

flavor and, 111

percentage of carcass yield, 36

Smoked Maple Bacon, 178

Speedy Bacon and Beans, 198

storage chart, 113

See also curing; smoking

bacteria, 38, 59, 61

Baked Ham, 186

Baked Tongue and Noodles, 141

Basic Chorizo Sausage, 117

Basic Pork Cure Recipe, 170

belly, cutting instructions, 72–74

Berkshire, 28

Berliner, 124–125

Black Pudding, 152

bladder, 87, 159–160

blood

Black Pudding, 152

Blood Sausage, 132

capture of, 41–42

uses, 82–83

Blood Sausage, 132

bloodwurst/blood sausage, 131, 132

Bockwurst, 115

Boiled Pig Feet, 154

bologna, 124

bones

bone dust, 67

recipe, 151

types of, 54–56, 57

uses, 82

Boston butt

cutting instructions, 69, 71

percentage of yield, 35–36

Pork Pie, 194

Roast Boston-Style Butt, 195

Smoked Pork Butt and Apples, 188

botulism poisoning, 61, 169

Brain Rissoles, 138

brains, 75, 81, 137, 137–138

Braised Liver, 145

Bratwurst, 116

Braunschweiger, 122

Breaded Brains, 137

breakfast sausage, 118

breed types, 27–29

brining, 95

Broiled Pig Feet, 154

butchering

belly, cutting, 72–74

blood collection, 41–42

bone dust, 67

calculating carcass yield, 34–36

carcass yield by part, 35–36

cooling, 51

deboning, 59, 63

ears, 74

eyes, 75

feet, removing, 42–43

freezing, 74

hair removal, 37, 38–40

hanging carcass, 45–46

head, 46–47, 74

knives for, 33

loin, cutting, 71–72

preparation for, 33–34

primal cuts diagram, 68

ribs, cutting, 71–72

shoulder, cutting, 69–71

skin removal, 43–44

snout, 75

splitting aitchbone, 48, 50

splitting backbone, 51

splitting breastbone and belly, 47–48, 49

See also food safety; meat quality; slaughter

byproducts

about, 77

bladder, 87, 159–160

blood, 41–42, 82–83, 132, 152

bones, 82, 151

brains, 75, 81, 137–138

ears, 74, 83, 153

feet, 42–43, 83–84, 154–155

head, 36, 46–47, 82, 148–149, 159

heart, 51, 79, 139–140

intestines, 50, 84, 156

jowl, 69, 71, 86–87

kidneys, 15, 80, 142–143

lard, 85–86, 163–164

lips, 84, 157

liver, 78, 144–145

lungs, 51, 81, 146

marrow, 82, 151

skin, 43–45, 84–85, 158

snout, 75, 84, 157

spleen, 82, 149–150

stomach, 146–147

tail, 82, 153

testicles, 87

tongue, 74, 80, 140–141

uses chart, 78

uterus, 87, 161

Canadian Bacon, 178

canning

hot pack, 92

jar processing, 93

jars for, 91

pressure cookers and, 92–93

sterilized vs. pasteurized pork, 91

times and temperatures, 91–92

carcass, cutting. See butchering

Celery Pork Chops, 193

centercut loin chops, 72

Chester White, 28

Chinese Pork Shoulder Steaks, 190

chitterlings, 84

Chorizo, 117

Citrus Pork Tenderloin, 190

cleanliness, 37, 59

clear plate, 69, 71

Clostridium botulinum, 61, 169

companionship needs, 12, 26–27

composting manure, 19–21

compression guns, 40

cooked sausage recipes

Hot Dog Recipe, 126

Mettwurst Sausage, 125

cooking times

ham timetable, 181

time and temperature charts, 136, 182–185

See also sausages; smoking

costs

feed, 18–19

first year vs. second, 35

startup, 17–18

Country Sausage, 118

covered grills, 173–174

cross-contamination, 60–61

curing

about, 172–173

bacon, 111–112

Basic Pork Cure Recipe, 170

botulism and, 169

curing salts, 169–170

dry cures, 170–171

See also smoking

cutting yield, defined, 35

Dinner-in-a-Dish, 196

dressing percentage, 35

dry/semidry sausages

about, 127

Landjäger Sausage, 130

Pepperoni Sausage, 129

Traditional Salami, 128

drying, 93–94

Duroc, 28

ears, 74, 83, 153

electric smokers, 173–174

enclosures, 15–17

equipment

knives, 33, 37

meat saw, 66

for sausage making, 107–111

scrapers, 67

for slaughter of pig, 37, 40

for smoking, 173–175

feed

costs, 18–19, 24–25

needs, 18–19, 23–24

pastures and forage, 25

sources of, 21–23

feet, 36, 42–43, 154–155

fences, 15–17

Filled Cabbage, 195

firearms, 40

food processors, 107

food safety

bacteria, 38, 59, 61

brains and, 75, 81

cleanliness, 59

covering meat, 60

cross-contamination, 61

moisture, 61

oxygen exposure, 62

temperature, 59–60, 65–66, 74

forage, 25

frankfurters, 124

freezing, 91

Fresh Pork Sausage, 119

Fresh Pork Sausage Patties, 114

fresh sausage recipes

Basic Chorizo Sausage, 117

Braunschweiger, 122

Country Sausage, 118

Fresh Pork Sausage, 119

Fresh Pork Sausage Patties, 114

Homemade Bockwurst, 115

Liverwurst, 122

Polish Sausage, 119

Smoked Bratwurst, 116

Spicy Italian Sausage, 121

Sweet Italian Sausage, 120

Thuringer Sausage, 123

Fried Pig Feet, 154

ground pork

Filled Cabbage, 195

Pork Roll-Ups, 191

hair removal, 38–40

Ham Baked in Milk, 186

Ham Loaf, 133

Hampshire, 28

hams

percentage of yield, 35–36

recipes for, 133, 186–187

storage time chart, 96–97

hanging weight, defined, 34

head

headcheese, 159

percentage of yield, 36

recipes, 148–149

removing, 46–47

uses for, 82

Headcheese, 159

heart

recipes, 139–140

removing, 51, 79

uses, 79

Heart Goulash, 139

heirloom breeds, 27–29

Hereford, 28

hocks

percentage of yield, 36

Pickled Pig Feet or Hocks, 155

Pork Hocks with Dried Apples, 189

Smoked Pork Hocks, 178

Homemade Bockwurst, 115

Hot Dog Recipe, 126

housing, 12–13

injections, 26

insulated variable-temperature smokers, 173–174

internal oblique muscle, 56

internal organs

during carcass splitting, 47–48, 49, 50–51

percentage of yield, 36

treatment of after removal, 50–51

intestines

recipe, 156

treatment after removal, 50

tying off, 48, 50

uses, 84

See also sausage casings

Italian-style sausage, 120–121

jowl, 69, 71, 86–87

kidneys, 15, 80, 142–143

kielbasa, 119

knives, 33

Landjäger Sausage, 130

Landrace, 28

lard, 36, 85–86, 163–164

Large Black, 28

liver, 78, 144–145

Liver Casserole, 145

liverwurst, 121–122

loin

Celery Pork Chops, 193

percentage of yield, 35–36

separating, 71

trimming, 72

lungs, 51, 81, 146

Mandarin Pork Spareribs, 192

manure, composting, 19–21

market weight, defined, 34

marrow, 82, 151

measuring cups/spoons, 109

meat grinders, 107

meat quality

animal stress and, 63

deboning, 63

moisture, 61

molecular transformation, 62–63

oxygen exposure, 62

Mettwurst Sausage, 125

microorganisms, 61

Mulefoot, 28

muscles, 54, 56–59

New England sausage, 124–125

nitrates/nitrites, 168

outdoor structures/huts, 14

parasites, 61

pastures, 12–13, 25

Pepperoni Sausage, 127, 129

Pickled Pig Feet or Hocks, 155

pickling, 94

picnic shoulders, 35–36, 69, 71

Pig Bladder, 160

Pig Intestines, 156

Pig Knuckles and Sauerkraut, 154

Pig Snout and Lips, 157

Pig Spleen Pâté, 150

Pig Spleen Rollo, 150

Pig Stomach Soup, 147

Pig Tongue, 141

Pig’s Head, 148

Poland China, 28

Polish Sausage, 119

Pork and Kidney Pie, 143

pork chops

Celery Pork Chops, 193

Potato and Pork Chop Casserole, 197

Stuffed Pork Chops, 193

Pork Hocks with Dried Apples, 189

Pork Milanese, 196

Pork Pie, 194

Pork Roll-Ups, 191

Pork Sausage Stuffing, 197

Pork Spareribs and Sauerkraut, 187

pork steaks

Dinner-in-a-Dish, 196

Pork Milanese, 196

Potato and Pork Chop Casserole, 197

Potato Sausage, 132

preservation

brining, 95

canning, 91–93

drying, 93–94

freezing, 91, 96–97

pickling, 94

salting, 94

types of, 90–91

wrapping for storage, 91, 94–95

raising pigs

behavior, 26–27

breed types, 27–29

companionship needs, 12, 26–27

costs, 17–19, 24–25, 35

feed, 18–19, 21–24

fencing for, 15–17

health, 26

heat and, 14–15

housing, 12–13

outdoor structures/huts, 14

pasture, 12–13

planning and, 11

Red Wattle, 29

ribs, 71, 193

Roast Boston-Style Butt, 195

Roasted Pig Bones, 151

Roasted Pig Tail, 153

rooting, 15–16

safety

meat saws and, 63

scalding/hair removal and, 38–39

slaughter and, 36

smoking and, 168, 175

See also food safety

salami, 127–128

sale classes

barrows and gilts, 18

butcher hogs, 18

feeder pigs, 17–18

sows, 18

salt pork, 111

salting, 94

Saucy Pork ‘n Noodle Bake, 198

sausage casings

about, 103–104

artificial casings, 107

cellulose casings, 107

classes of, 106

cleaning, 104–105

collagen casings, 106–107

salt solution for, 105–106

sausage funnels/horns, 108

sausage stuffers, 107–108

sausages

casings, 103–107

cooked sausage recipes, 125–126

dry/semidry recipes, 127–130

emulsion, 124

equipment for making, 107–111

fresh sausage recipes, 114–123

fresh vs. ready-to-eat, 100

ingredients for, 100–103

other sausages recipes, 131–133

recipes using, 197

Sautéed Pig Ears, 153

Savory Liver, 144

scales, 108

Scrapple, 149

shoulder

cutting, 69–71

recipes, 188, 190, 194–195

shrinkage, defined, 35

side, defined, 34–35. See also belly

Simple All-Purpose Brine Recipe, 95

sirloin, 72

skin, 43–45, 84–85, 158

skull, 74

slaughter, 32

bacteria, 38

blood capture, 41–42

cleanliness, 37

equipment for, 33, 37

humane methods, 40

pig preparation, 38

planning for, 37

safety and, 36

See also butchering

Smoked Bratwurst, 116

Smoked Maple Bacon, 178

Smoked Pork Butt and Apples, 188

Smoked Pork Hocks, 178

smoking

bacon and, 112–114

cold smoking, 169

cuts for, 176

frozen pork and, 175

health concerns, 168

hot smoking, 168–169

recipes, 177–178

safety and, 175

smokehouses, 174–175

smoking time factors, 171

thermometers for, 174

time/temperature considerations, 175, 176–177

units for, 173–174

wood for, 171–172

See also curing

snout, 75, 84, 157

souring, 38

spareribs, 36, 73–74, 187, 192

Speedy Bacon and Beans, 198

Spiced Ham Loaf, 187

Spiced Pork Scratchings, 158

Spicy Italian Sausage, 121

spleen, 50, 82, 149–150

splitting carcasses

aitchbone, 48, 50

backbone, 51

belly, 47–48, 49

breastbone, 47–48, 49

Spotted Poland China, 28

Staphylococcus aureus, 61

Stewed Kidneys, 142

Stir-Fry, 161

stomach, 146–147

storage charts

bacon, 113

fresh pork, 162

ham, 96–97

sausage, 162

stovetop smokers, 173–174

Stuffed Heart, 140

Stuffed Pig Stomach, 147

Stuffed Pork Chops, 193

stun guns, 40

Sweet Italian Sausage, 120

tail, 83, 153

Tamworth, 29

tenderloin

Citrus Pork Tenderloin, 190

cutting instructions, 71–72

Stir-Fry, 161

testicles, 87

tetanus, 61

thermometers

calibration, 110–111

instant-read, 109–110

oven, 109–110

sanitizing, 110

for smoking, 174

Thuringer Sausage, 123

tongue, 74, 80, 140–141

Traditional Salami, 128

trichinae, 175–176

Trichinella spiralis (trichinosis), 61

uterus, 87, 161

vertical electric water smokers, 173

water, 13, 19, 38

wrapping, 91, 94–95

Yorkshire, 28