citation

CITATIONS

I In the interests of brevity and clarity, source citations for cartoonists and cartoons that are identified in captions, and periodical titles and dates that clearly appear in the illustration, are not here referenced. Cartoons will be identified by publication-source and year, as well as month and day if possible. Some cartoons have been reprinted from anthologies, magazine compilations, and reprint books of their time, and therefore a precise date cannot always be affixed. Likewise, many of the illustrations are from vintage scrapbooks or collections of clippings; in those cases, the author has ascertained the closest date by context of subject matter and the cartoonist's style. Images absent from the citations were judged to be self-explanatory as to source. For cartoons from compilations where no page numbers are assigned, “n.p.” is used. Book titles are abbreviated; readers may refer to the Bibliography for complete data.

All the cartoons in BULLY! are from the collection of Rick Marschall, with the exception of the cartoons that filled important gaps in the narrative, or upgraded images of poor quality in the author's collection: Page 293, John Olsen: and pages 33, 43, 133, 144, 174, 255 (right), and 312, courtesy Richard Samuel West / Periodyssey. Thanks to Rich West, noted cartoon historian, and Kayt Thompson for all courtesies.

FOREWORD

CARTOONS:

Page 2: line drawing by Franklin Booth, unknown publication, n.d., 5. Poster by Hubbell Reed McBride, 1924.

Text:

“Aggressive fighting for…”:The Works of Theodore Roosevelt, National Edition (hereinafter Works) XV, 33. Page 4: “…romped crazily with his children”: Wagenknecht, The Seven Worlds of Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Wagenknecht), 172–73 and passim. Of course this commitment was observed when TR was home and events provided, though this seldom was missed: Wagenknecht reports of a White House meeting with President McKinley that TR passed up because of a promise to romp with his boys (Page 172). Page 6: “Imagine [him] at the desk…”: William Bayard Hale, A Week in the White House (hereinafter Hale), 14.

CHAPTER 1

CARTOONS:

Page 16: Family crest: William T. Cobb, The Strenuous Life (hereinafter Cobb), 97. Page 21: North Dutch Church member roll: Cobb, 19.

TEXT:

Page 14: “Claes bought a 50-acre…”: Farming and glass importation were to be Roosevelt family occupations; also manufacture of hardware, flour, and chocolate. But banking and real estate investment provided most of what became a modest fortune. Cobb, passim; also http://www.navvf.org/lambert-manhattan.html. Page 15: “How much this time?” Corinne Roosevelt Robinson, My Brother, Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Robinson), 15; “The best man I ever knew…”: Theodore Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, An Autobiography (hereinafter TR Auto), 7. Page 16: “Bamie suffered from…”: Linda Shookster, 2007, “The Role of Theodore Roosevelt's Family in the Founding of the New York Orthopedic Hospital” (hereinafter Shookster), 4. Page 17: “It was this summer…”: TR Auto, 17; “On the stagecoach ride…”: TR Auto, 27–28. Page 18: “You have the mind…”: Robinson, 50; “The upstairs back piazza…”: http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/presidents/t_roosevelt_birthplace.html ; “Ask me anything…”: There are numerous examples of TR remembering faces from years before, and facts from obscure sources. It appears he had what would be clinically defined as a photographic memory. Edmund Morris (in Col. Roosevelt, hereinafter Col. Roosevelt) provides no fewer than thirty examples in footnote 51 of Chapter 5. Page 20: “Now look here…”: Putnam, Theodore Roosevelt: The Formative Years (hereinafter Putnam), 140, 219; “Do you see that girl…”: Kathleen Dalton, 2002, Theodore Roosevelt: A Strenuous Life (hereinafter Dalton), 71. Page 21: “…left camp to…”: Vietze, Becoming Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Vietze), 17, 18, 48; also see http://www.maine.gov/doc/parks/history/biblepoint/history.htm .

CHAPTER 2

CARTOONS:

Page 31: Original art by Arthur Burdett Frost, June 15, 1875. This is the drawing style Frost used in the wildly popular Out of the Hurly-Burly, a book written by Max Adeler, the cartoonist's first major success. For half a century Frost was to dominate several tracks: serious magazine illustration in the Graphic, Harper's Weekly, and Collier's; cartoons for the Graphic, Harper's Weekly, Scribner's, and Life; sporting prints and rural scenes for portfolios and advertising; and book illustration—a hundred books, by Lewis Carroll, Frank Stockton, Joel Chandler Harris (Uncle Remus), H. C. Bunner, Mark Twain, Will Carleton, et al., and his own popular Stuff and Nonsense and The Bull Calf. Author's collection. Page 34: August 30, 1896. Keppler often based cartoons on European legends, and (German) music, especially operas—here the Romantic Erl King of Goethe (and Schubert's memorable piano piece). Page 36: January 29, 1879.

TEXT:

Page 28: “Thee's health began…”: Theodore Roosevelt, The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Letters), I, 30; “…the best friend I ever had”: Other sincere effusions are found in a letter to his father quoted in Wagenknecht (165), “I do not think there is a fellow in College, that has a family that mean as much as you all do me, and I am sure that there is no one who has a Father who is also his best and most intimate friend, as you are mine”; “the best man I ever knew…”: TR Auto, 7. Page 29: “I shall always live my life as he would want…”: TR also wrote after his father's death, “I can conscientiously say that I have done nothing of which I do not think father would approve if he were alive” (Wagenknecht, 165); “He met John…”: Robinson, 6. “I feel that…”: Dalton, 68.

CHAPTER 3

CARTOONS:

Page 43: This cartoon likely is the first to mention Theodore Roosevelt, and possibly the first to depict him. The ambiguity derives from cartoonist Worth's reference to Roosevelt's legislative bill without labeling the Assemblyman…or caricaturing him well. It is the author's opinion that the mustachioed face outside the prison courtyard is supposed to be Roosevelt. Pages 46 and 47: Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, April 19, 1884 and May 10, 1884, respectively, are often thought to be the first national cartoons depicting Theodore Roosevelt. The “whipping-post” cartoon in Judge notwithstanding, the cartoons in Puck of February 20 and March 26 [see Page 56] predate Nast's cartoons. Page 52: reprinted in a New York World story about influential American political cartoons, March 21, 1897. Page 54: April 13, 1881. Page 55: Joseph Keppler in Puck, 1881. Page 56: Cartoons by Friederich Grätz. The first of the two Puck covers was published within a week of the death of TR's mother and wife. Page 57: Puck, April 16, 1884. Pages 58 and 59: Bernard Gillam in Puck; full title, Phryne Before the Chicago Tribunal: Ardent Advocate [Whitelaw Reid, Editor of the New York Tribune]: “Now, gentlemen, don—t make any mistake in your decision! Here's Purity and Magnetism for You—can—t be beat!” Page 60: November 5, 1884.

TEXT:

Page 40: “briefly clerking in…”: Dalton, 78. Page 41: “…emulating his father's charitable visits around the city”: Putnam chronicles more fully than any other biographer the bond between father and son, and the deep Christian commitment of each. Thee's charity rounds, Teedie's accompaniment, and TR's ultimate inability to emulate one-on-one missions work: Putnam, supra. “Nothing but my faith in the Lord Jesus Christ could have carried me through this, my terrible time of trouble and sorrow,” TR wrote months after his father's death. Putnam, 151. Page 44: “…derisively pictured as applauding…”: David McCollough, Mornings on Horseback (hereinafter McCollough), 256; “If you try anything like that, I—ll kick you…”: Putnam, 252; “When another assemblyman made fun…”: Putnam, 274. Page 47: “He was invited…”: Dalton, 82. Page 48: “I rose like a rocket…”: Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Rise TR), 184. Page 49: “Alice is dying…”: There are (slightly) conflicting accounts of how many telegrams were sent to TR in Albany, and which of TR's siblings met him at the door. Confusion in such inconsequentials is understandable. This doorway “greeting” is the family version that has prevailed. “The light has gone out of my life”: TR's Private Diary, image at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/trhtml/trdiary3.html. Page 50: “She was beautiful…”: Lorant, The Life and Times of Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Lorant), 196; “I shall come back to my work at once”: Wagenknecht, 166.

CHAPTER 4

CARTOONS:

Page 65: cover of Judge's Library, December 1896. Page 73: November 10, 1886. Pages 74 and 75: May 25, 1887.

TEXT:

Page 63: “…visiting chapels in the Newsboys— Lodging House”: TR gradually abandoned his father's practice of visiting homes and missions in the city. It is clear (Putnam, supra; Wagenknecht, 111 and Chapter Five, 181–95) that their faiths, equally strong, were exercised in different manners. Page 67: “In another incident…”: http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/trsorbonnespeech.html; “Black care…”: (Works 1926, I, 329). Page 68: “An astonished local…”: “Theodore Roosevelt; His Prompt Pursuit and Capture of Three Thieves in Dakota,” New York Times, April 25, 1886. Page 71: “The cattle-men keep…”: Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman (Hereinafter Ranchman), 19.

CHAPTER 5

CARTOONS:

Page 82: Puck, November 16, 1892. Page 85: Keppler in Puck, January 21, 1891. Page 95, Dalrymple in Puck, 1889. Pages 96–97, Dalrymple in Puck, 1889. Page 99 (left): Thomas Nast in the Daily Inter-Ocean, October 2, 1892. One of the first cartoons printed in color in an American newspaper. It gives the lie to the false history concerning yellow inks being obstreperous, leading to the Yellow Kid four years later. Page 100: Illustrations from Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives. Page 102: Charles Jay Taylor in Puck, July 24, 1895. Taylor drew political cartoons for Harper's Weekly, briefly, and for Puck for fifteen years beginning in 1886; but his considerable contributions were in the field of short-story illustration (of Bunner's work, principally) and creating a rival to the glamorous Gibson Girl, the “Taylor-Made Girl.” Page 103: August 8, 1896. Page 104 (top): August 18, 1895. Page 105: J. S. Pughe in Puck, 1897. Pages 106–107: Puck, September 18, 1896. Page 108 (top): C. G. Bush, New York Herald, April 19, 1896; (bottom): August 8, 1896.

TEXT:

Page 80: “How close a number … ”: http://m.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/benjaminharrison. Page 83: “[TR] would come…”: Hagedorn, The Boys— Life of Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Boys— Life), 155. Page 86: “What? And me going home to my bunnies?”: Rise TR, 493. Page 87: “Of course I told…”: Nathan Miller, Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Miller), 232. Page 88: “…raise less corn and more hell!”: Roger Butterfield, The American Past (hereinafter Butterfield), 259. Page 89: “Cross of Gold” speech: quoted in Butterfield, 271. Page 92: “It is not difficult…”: Theodore Roosevelt, American Ideals (hereinafter Am Ideals), 19.

CHAPTER 6

CARTOONS:

Page 112: W. A. Rogers in New York Herald, May 7, 1898. Page 113: The Chicago Record's War Stories (hereinafter Record), 149. Page 118: New York Journal, May 4, 1898. Page 120: Record, 177. Page 125: F. Victor Gillam in Judge, 1898. Page 128: Charles Dana Gibson in Scribner's Magazine, 1898. Page 130: June 29, 1898. Page 131: July 27, 1898. Pages 134–35: Grant Hamilton in Judge, September 17, 1898. Page 137: New York Journal, July 31, 1898. Page 138: August 6, 1898. Pages 142–43: Grant Hamilton in Judge, June 4, 1898.

TEXT:

Page 114: “If I must choose…”: Theodore Roosevelt, “Theodore Roosevelt on the Danger of Making Unwise Peace Treaties,” New York Times, October 4, 1914. Page 117: “…backbone of a chocolate éclair”: Peck, Twenty Years of the Republic, 642; see also Rhodes, The McKinley and Roosevelt Administrations, 57. Page 118: “He thinks he…”: Lorant, 290. Page 120: “You provide the pictures, I—ll provide the war”: James Creelman, On the Great Highway, 178. The exchange, a legend of American journalism, has never been substantiated by documentation, and frequently has been challenged. Its endurance is due in part to its colorful audacity in a conflict, and a field replete with such tales; but also it accurately reflects Remington's disappointment over fly-infested misery, and little revolutionary romance, in pre-war Cuba, and Hearst's bellicose self-assurance. Pages 121–22: “Come on, boys! We—ve got the Yankees on the run!”: Trevor N. Dupuy, et al., The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, 794. Page 124: “The entire command moved forward”: Herschel V. Cashin, Under Fire With the 10th U.S. Cavalry, 207–8; “Roosevelt was right…”: Lorant, 290. Page 128: “I am proud…”: Edward Marshall, 1899, The Story of the Rough Riders (hereinafter Marshall), 252. Page 129: “It has been a splendid little war”: John Hay to Theodore Roosevelt, July 27, 1898.

CHAPTER 7

CARTOONS:

Page 150: December 22, 1898. Page 153: Albert Levering in Life, August 30, 1900. Page 156: June 19, 1900. Page 159: J. Campbell Cory in the New York World, 1901. Page 162: Grant Hamilton in Judge, October 29, 1898. Page 163: New York World, March 26, 1899. Pages 164–65: Judge, October 22, 1898. Page 168: From clippings of the Willie and His Papa series by F. Opper in the New York Journal, not collected in the Grosset and Dunlap reprint book of the day. Page 169: J. S. Pughe in Puck, June 29, 1898. Page 170: Winsor McCay in the Cincinnati Enquirer. McCay also freelanced anti-imperialist cartoons to Life magazine at the time, his initial national exposure. Author's Collection.

TEXT:

Pages 150–51: “…religiously fulfilled this pledge”: William Draper Lewis, The Life of Theodore Roosevelt (hereinafter Lewis), 153. Page 154: “When the subject…”: TR Auto, 290.

CHAPTER 8

CARTOONS:

Page 174: Joseph Keppler in Puck, January 28, 1903—President Roosevelt extending support to Black America, at the feet of Lincoln. One of President Roosevelt's first acts in office was to invite Booker T. Washington to dine at the White House. Southern states were outraged, but TR wanted to signal his lack of prejudice, his openness to Americans of all backgrounds, and—mostly—his desire to consult with a broad spectrum of citizens. He continued to discuss federal appointments with Washington throughout his presidency. Page 177: James Montgomery Flagg in Life, February 23, 1905. Page 182: John T. McCutcheon, TR in Cartoon (hereinafter McCutcheon Cartoons). n.p. Page 183: W. H. Walker in Life, May 4, 1905. Page 189: The original cartoon that started a tradition. This Clifford Berryman cartoon was a vignette in a larger group of commentary-cartoons. When it became famous, Berryman re-drew it several times, altering the bear's size and anxiety…but not its charm. Berryman was a fixture in the nation's capital and among cartoonists and politicians for a generation. Page 195: clipping from Judge, ca. 1914. Page 198: George Rehse, St. Paul Pioneer Press, ca. 1907. Page 201, starting upper left: covers from April, May, June, and February 1905. Kemble, known primarily as a comic illustrator and delineator of blacks, mostly was a cartoonist of chameleon-like sympathies, depending on his publisher (Art Young once caricatured him as a prostitute in a bordello). But his muckraking cartoons for Collier's were as forceful as any cartoons he, or any other American cartoonist, ever drew. Page 208: Keppler in Puck, July 7, 1906. The title is “Vacation.” Page 213: T. S. Sullivant in New York American. Reproduced from the original drawing in Author's Collection. Page 217: McCutcheon Cartoons, n.p. Page 219: Keppler in Puck, January 1, 1902, a few weeks after he assumed the presidency. Page 220: McCutcheon Cartoons, n.p. Page 221: February 9, 1881. Pages 222–23: Keppler in Puck, September 30, 1903. Page 224: Keppler in Puck, January 13, 1904. Page 225: J. S. Pughe in Puck, August 17, 1898. Page 226: F. Victor Gillam in Judge, June 19, 1898. Pages 226–27: Keppler in Puck, November 14, 1906. Page 228: reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, December 1913, 631. Page 229: F. Victor Gillam, Judge, December 26, 1903. Page 230 (top): November 11, 1903; (bottom): December 20, 1903. Page 231 (top): by Zim, October 3, 1903; (bottom): by Emil Flohri, September 23, 1905. Years after serving as a mainstay for Judge, where he did political and social cartoons and theatrical portraits for Judge's sister magazine Film Fun, Flohri became one of Walt Disney's first employees in Hollywood. Flohri painted the lush watercolor backgrounds for some of Disney's impressive first Silly Symphonies shorts. Page 232: Puck cover, June 1, 1904. Pages 232–33: Eugene Zimmerman (Zim) in Judge, 1904. Page 234: Keppler in Puck, June 15, 1904. Pages 236–37: Keppler in Puck, November 9, 1904. Page 238 (top): W. A. Rogers in Harper's Weekly, July 2, 1904; (bottom): November 9, 1904. Page 240: July 29, 1903. Page 241: November 16, 1904. In the light of TR's subsequent Nobel Peace Prize, it is interesting to note cartoonist Hamilton's skepticism of TR's pacific capacities; the title of this back-page Puck cartoon is “Too Good To Be True.” Page 242: July 2, 1906. Pages 244–45: July 29, 1903. Pages 246–47: Harrison Cady in Life, August 1, 1908. Page 249: Caricature by Charles Johnson Post, n.p., reproduced from the original drawing in Author's Collection. Post was a volunteer in the Spanish-American War whose posthumous memoirs present a jaded view of a soldier who was not a Rough Rider. Page 250: August 20, 1903. Page 251: McCutcheon Cartoons, n.d. Page 252: Zim in Judge, November 25, 1905. Page 253: Bartholomew in Minneapolis Journal. Page 256: Illustrations from Earl Looker, The White House Gang, 1929. Page 257: TR picture-letter, Liberty Magazine, article “All in the Family,” by TR II, May 4, 1929, 27; see also Hagedorn, Roosevelt Family of Sagamore Hill, 256. Pages 258–59: Joseph Keppler Jr. in Puck, July 1, 1903. Page 260: New York Herald, August 9, 1903. Page 262: Roosevelt Bears, syndicated to various newspapers, 1906. Page 265: (upper left): Brewerton in Atlanta Journal; reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, April 1912, 73; (right): W. Kemp Starrett, Albany Knickerbocker-Press, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, March 1914, 333. Pages 268–69: June 29, 1904.

TEXT:

Page 180: “A special blessing over the life I am to lead here”: Robinson, 206–7; “It would be a far worse…”: Henry Cabot Lodge, editor, Selections from the Correspondence of Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge (hereinafter Roosevelt-Lodge Letters), I, 506. Page 181: “Without honesty, popular government is a repulsive farce,” Theodore Roosevelt, “Applied Good Citizenship,” The Outlook 99:611, November 11, 1911. Page 182: “…jargon of street kids of the day”: The enthusiastic compliment “bully” was not coarse but common, and filtered upward to polite society for a period. John Hay wrote, in a letter to the great American illustrator and painter Edwin Austin Abbey, “I have gone twice to Boston to look at your Galahad series, with new pleasure and admiration each time. You have done the job, old man. You have made your unquestionable place in the art of this generation. And the Shakespeare drawings! I saw a few of them at a picture shop here. They are bully, as my children say, in a language which I used to think hideous, but which seems to be current now in the best society.” Quoted in Lucas, Edwin Austin Abbey, II, 293 (February 11, 1896). Page 183: “…certainly justified in morals”: Joseph Bucklin Bishop, Theodore Roosevelt and His Time (hereinafter Bishop, I, 278); “What I need…”: Wagenknecht, 235–36. Page 184: “TR, who later confided…”: Walter Wellman. “The Inside History of the Great Coal Strike,” Collier's Weekly, Vol. 30, No. 3, 6–7. Page 185: “It dawned on me…”: TR Auto, 468. Page 186: “If we have done…”: Bishop, Vol. 1, 184–85. Page 187: “Not unless we…”: Bishop, I, 184–85. Page 188: “…when you know all the facts”: Lorant, 416; “I have not…”: Lorant, 416. Page 189: “I am no longer…”: Miller, 436. “Under no circumstances…”: TR Auto, 387; “How I wish father…”: Bishop, 363; “Speak softly…”: Theodore Roosevelt, The Strenuous Life (hereinafter Strenuous), 288; “Nine-tenths of wisdom…”: Speech at Lincoln, NE, June 14, 1917, http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/images/research/txtspeeches/707.pdf. Page 194: “If I must choose…”: “Theodore Roo-sevelt on the Danger of Making Unwise Peace Treaties,” New York Times, October 4, 1914. Page 196: “…building of the canal through Panama”: TR to S. Small, December 29, 1903; “I took the Isthmus”: Daniel Ruddy, Theodore Roosevelt's History of the United States (hereinafter Ruddy), 266; also see James Ford Rhodes papers, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, dinner book, December 1, 1911. Page 198: “In utilizing and conserving the natural resources…”: Address to the National Editorial Association, Jamestown, Virginia, http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/conservation.htm. Pages 203–4 . “You may recall…”: National Edition, XVI, 424. Page 205: “The opposition to reform…”: Theodore Roosevelt, American Ideals (Hereinafter: Am. Ideals), 149. Page 206: “…every side was like an electric battery,” quoted in Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia (hereinafter Cyclopedia), xiii; “You have to hate…”: Harbaugh, Power and Responsibility (hereinafter: Harbaugh), 490. Page 207: “In case we…”: TR Auto, 45. Pages 209–10: “I wish to preach…”: “Strenuous Life” speech, Chicago, Illinois, April 10, 1899, National Edition, XIII. Page 212: “I see him occasionally…”: Earl Looker, White House Gang (hereinafter Looker), 62; “The Truth! First!” One of Quentin's childhood friends recalls the father/president meting out punishment with the admonition, “The truth! The truth! Next time, remember, be quicker with the truth!” (Looker, 19); “…the president is about six”: Betsy Harvey Kraft, Theodore Roosevelt, Champion of the American Spirit (hereinafter Kraft), ix; “last chance to be a boy…”: Wagenknecht, 11. Page 213: “I can run…”: Owen Wister, Roosevelt: The Story of a Friendship, (hereinafter Wister), 87. Page 214: “The grass of a thousand country clubs”: Stacy Cordery, Alice Roosevelt Longworth (hereinafter Cordery), 371; “…white son of a bitch”: Cordery, 463; “Washington's topless monument”: Cordery, 468, quotes, “Washington's topless octogenarian.” Both startling statements made the circuit at the time. Page 216: Roosevelt chose The New York Times as the vehicle to announce, and explain, his choice to work at The Outlook (March 5, 1910). Page 218: “…not one shot was fired in conflict”: In his book America and the World War, TR stated his justifiable boast about his presidency this way: “Not a single shot was fired at any soldier of a hostile nation,” National Edition, XVIII, 134.

CHAPTER 9

CARTOONS:

TEXT:

Page 282: “…expected every lion to do his duty”: TR, amused or not, quoted senators who wished him ill, cordially or not. A front-page story in the Adams County Union-Republican (Iowa) cites a Washington dispatch from the Atlanta Constitution: President Roosevelt is quoted as asserting that Wall Street hates him. “When I go to Africa,” said the president in talking to a party of Georgians who called on him, “Wall Street expects every lion to do his duty. Wall Street hates me with fervid sincerity, not because of any general denunciation of railroads and corporations, but because I have done things” (December 16, 1908). Page 284: “…with tears in his eyes”: Theodore Roosevelt, Cowboys and Kings (hereinafter Cowboys), 113. Page 286: “I had enough…”: TR Auto, 55; “…amiable island…” said Senator Jonathan Dolliver, Iowa,

http://lib-cdm5.iowa.uiowa.edu/uipress/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=99. (“Amiable man” was supplanted in public jests by the image of a huge, aimless, floating mass.) Pages 289–90: “…close up like a native oyster”: Edmund Morris, Colonel Roosevelt (hereinafter Colonel), 87. Page 295: “…threw his hat into the ring”: Colonel, 170. Page 296: “Taft partisans distributed…”: Frederick S. Wood, Roosevelt As We Knew Him (hereinafter Wood), 273. Page 297: “I feel as strong as a bull moose!” Mark Sullivan, Our Times, IV, 506. Page 298: “We stand at Armageddon…”: Colonel, 198. Page 301: “It is largely…”: Bishop, 338; “There you are!” Letter to Henry Cabot and Nannie Lodge, Letters, VII, 632, October 28, 1912. Page 303: “There are no loaves…”: Henry F. Pringle, Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography (hereinafter Pringle), 400. Page 322: The Sherman forces and TR traded “frazzle” barbs at each other, The Outlook, October 8, 1910, 307.

CHAPTER 10

CARTOONS:

Page 343: “Ding” Darling, Condensed Ink, n.d. Page 349: Robert Carter in New York Evening Sun, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, December 1913, n.p. Page 352: French, Chicago Record-Herald, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, November 1913, 484. Page 353: Clubb, Rochester Herald, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, November 1913, 483. Page 355: “Ding” Darling, Peace and War Cartoons, n.p. Page 356: Reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, February 1916, 182. Page 359: Robert M. Brinkerhoff, New York Evening Mail, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, August 1916, 196. Page 361: Ding Darling, Des Moines Register and Tribune, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, December 1916, 850. Page 363: Ed Marcus in The New York Times, ca. 1917. Page 364: A. B. Walker in Life, June 7, 1917. Walker was the brother of Life's chief political cartoonist W. H. Walker. Page 368: Billy Ireland, Columbus Dispatch, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, August 1916, 190. Page 369 (left): J. Campbell Cory, Brooklyn Citizen, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, June 1916, 846; (right): Clubb in Rochester Herald, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, September 1916, 379. Page 372 (right): reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, December 1916, 805; (left): reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, December 1916, 811. Page 373 (top left): reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, October 1915, 640; other cartoons reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, December 1915, 949; Charles Sykes cartoon reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, April 1916, 505. Page 374: “He's Good Enough For All,” Robert Carter in New York Evening Sun, reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, August 1916, 320. It is interesting to note that such cartoons appeared about TR although the presidential campaign was in full swing, and he was not one of the candidates; Wilson as Weakfish, February 10, 1916. Page 375 (left): Uncle Sam as sissy, March 2, 1916; (right): January 6, 1916. Page 376: Cartoons Magazine, July 1917, 89. Page 377: John Conacher in Life, June 7, 1917. Page 378: Reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, October 1917, 441. Page 380: July 27, 1918. Page 383: Reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, September 1919, 437. Page 384: Marcus in New York Times Mid-Week Pictorial, April 13, 1919. Page 385 (bottom): reprinted in Cartoons Magazine, December 1915, cover; (top): July 4, 1918.

TEXT:

Page 336: “Roosevelt lies…”: Colonel, 243. Page 341: “…impartial in thought…”: Colonel, 380. Page 342: “The most beautiful…”: Theodore Roosevelt, Through the Brazilian Wilderness (hereinafter Brazilian), 32; “For an hour…”: Brazilian, 114; Page 343: “Next day the…”: Brazilian, 300. Page 344: “nobody now fears…”: http://ncsu.edu/sma/instructional-material/dropwknc-88-1-fm/history-of-wknc-88-1-fm; “As a Quaker War Secretary…”: Stanley Coben, A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician (hereinafter Coben), 71; “I am an innocent…”: James P. Tate, The Army and Its Air Corps (hereinafter Tate), 3. Page 346: “I am President…”: Statement to AF of L, September 29, 1903, Memorial Edition, XXIII, 289. Page 348: “Just be sure whose hide winds up on the wall”: William Roscoe Thayer, Theodore Roosevelt, An Intimate Biography, 401. Page 350: “If I had been President…”: Bishop, Vol. II, 372. Page 351: “I didn—t raise…”: Hermann Hagedorn, The Roosevelt Family of Sagamore Hill (hereinafter Family). Page 354: “…to declare tha…” Wilson speech to Congress, April 2, 1917; “the world needed…”: Colonel, 484. Page 357: “Broomstick Preparedness,” National Edition XIX, 267. Page 359: “All right! I can work that way too!”: Nathan Miller, Theodore Roosevelt, 564. Page 360: “The first thing you know…”: A paraphrase. The humorist said: “Colonel, one of these days those boys of yours are going to put the name of Roosevelt on the map” (Colonel, 527). Page 361: “Watch Sagamore Hill for…”: Miller, 561; “But Mrs. Roosevelt!”: Miller, 562; “Quentin's mother and I…”: Miller, 562. Page 362: “the deadening formalism…”: Before Republican State Convention, Saratoga Springs, NY, July 18, 1918, National Edition XIX; “Only those are fit to live…”: Colonel, 537. Page 363: “Acclamation, hell!”: Miller, 559. Page 365: “I wonder if…”: Kraft, 163; “James, please put…”: James E. Amos, Theodore Roosevelt, a Hero to His Valet (hereinafter Amos), 156; “The old lion is dead”: Sylvia Jukes Morris, Edith Kermit Roosevelt (hereinafter EKR), 434; “Death had to…”: quoted in William Roscoe Thayer, Theodore Roosevelt: An Intimate biography, 450; Last speech TR wrote to be read to the American Defense Society mass rally in New York City: “We should insist that if the immigrant who comes here does in good faith become an American and assimilates himself…”: Letter by then former president Roosevelt on January 3, 1919, to the president of the American Defense Society. It was read publicly at a meeting on January 5, 1919. Roosevelt died the next day, January 6, 1919, http://msgboard.snopes.com/politics/graphics/troosevelt.pdf.

AFTERWORD

CARTOONS:

Page 390: Edwin Marcus in Life, 1919. Page 393: Lowry drew this cartoon, TR's favorite, ca. 1906, when he was also producing Binnacle Jim and other comic strips for the World Printing Company. Page 395: From a limited-edition, signed etching by “Ding” (therefore, reverse image of original cartoon), ca. 1919.

TEXT:

Title Page: “It is true of the nation, as of the individual, that the greatest doer must also be a great dreamer”: Speech in Berkeley, CA, 1911. Page 391: “review the roster…”: Elihu Root, “Theodore Roosevelt,” North American Review, Vol. 210,757. Page 392: “It is not the critic…”: 1910 Speech at the Sorbonne, Paris: “The Man in the Arena,” http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/trsorbonnespeech.html. Page 393: “There was one cartoon…”: TR Auto, 390. Page 396: “In order to succeed…”: Carnegie Hall speech, “The Right of the People to Rule,” published in The Outlook 100, 626.

Compiled By Rick Marschall and John Olsen