breakfas​t & brunch      It seems that a new s​tudy linking a good morning meal to improved concentration, mental acuity, memory, and energy is released every few months, and these findings are es​pecially pertinent to kids.

Yet, too often our mornings are ushered in by sleeping until the last minute, cajoling and threatening late risers, then wolfing down something before dashing for buses, trains, and carpools. So much for breakfast.

The arguments for having a good meal in the morning are legion—and persuasive. The body needs nourishment, and most of us need to be alert, clear thinking, and energetic. Eating breakfast regulates food consumption. With a meal under your belt there’s less temptation to snack midmorning, or to overeat at lunch, or to make poor food choices. There is also evidence that eating breakfast essentially stokes the body, increasing metabolism and the rate at which calories are burned throughout the day.

Unfortunately, Quick fixes—even toast or bagel on the run—are not good solutions for some sound physiological reasons. Breakfasts high in refined carbohydrates are fast burns, and soon leave you starving and shaky, an adrenaline response to low blood sugar. It also appears that carbohydrates alone can induce drowsiness, although when taken with the other nutrients, they play an important role in relaxation and concentration. Protein, fat, and fiber on the other hand are important starters because they provide longer lasting satisfaction and energy output, and steady glucose levels, which affect mood stability. Given the compelling connections between protein intake and brain function, the recommended wisdom is to have the bulk of one’s protein for breakfast and lunch. That may mean looking at breakfast and brunch strategically and a little differently.

No time to cook for breakfast? Stretch your ideas of what’s possible. Make use of leftovers. Cook enough for the weekend brunch to create “on purpose” leftovers. Reheat hot cereals in the microwave. Christine Lavin sings a song called “Cold Pizza for Breakfast,” and why not? Frittatas are a great supper-into-breakfast meal, as are our savory flans, quiches, and tarts. The Greek Wheatberries & Peaches from Sunday’s brunch is an ideal candidate for Tuesday’s breakfast.

If you want breakfast food for breakfast, but can’t see cooking on workday mornings, plan ahead a little. Our muffins, quickbreads, and whole grain, high-fiber waffles freeze beautifully, reheat well in the toaster oven, and make a meal when served with yogurt and fruit or accompanied by a fruit smoothie. Cooking can be so relaxing and fun. Do a little extra with breakfast or brunch in mind and you’ll thank yourself later.

If you’re an early-rising “morning person,” cook extra even on workdays. After all, given what science tells us about carbohydrates, pancakes are the perfect supper.

moosewood muffins
Yields 12 muffins
Preparation time: 30 to 35 minutes
Baking time: 30 minutes
Cooling time: 15 minutes
Just by adding fruit, nuts, and/or chocolate chips, humble muffins can be transformed into a multisensory treat. Our basic muffin recipe leaves plenty of room for creative inspiration; over the years, early-morning Moosewood muffin-makers have tried more than two hundred variations. We’ve listed some of our most popular combinations. If you think of something else that appeals to you, we urge you to try it.
At Moosewood, morning customers like a muffin with their coffee, and lunch and dinner customers often check out the muffin case when it’s time for dessert. The streusel topping adds a special touch. It can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for a couple of weeks, so if you anticipate baking muffins regularly, make extra topping and you’ll save time later.
For a vegan variation, omit the egg and use soy margarine and soy milk in place of the butter and the milk.
s​treusel topping (optional)
cup unbleached white flour
1½ tablespoons cold butter, chopped into small pieces
1½ tablespoons brown sugar, packed
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
pinch of nutmeg
pinch of salt
wet ingredients
6 tablespoons butter, at room temperature
½ to ¾ cup sugar
1 egg
½ cup plus 2 tablespoons milk
½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
2 cups chopped fruit, and/or nuts, and/or chocolate chips*
dry ingredients
2 cups unbleached white all-purpose or pastry flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
¼ teaspoon baking soda
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon or other spice (optional)
 * See the Variations for suggested flavor combinations. Use 2 cups of chopped fruit (one kind or a combination); or 1 cup fruit, ½ cup nuts, and ½ cup chocolate chips; or ½ cup nuts or chocolate chips and 1½ cups fruit.
Preheat the oven to 350°. Prepare a 12-cup muffin tin by lightly oiling the cups or placing a paper liner in each cup.
If you want a topping, mix together all of the streusel ingredients and blend with a fork until the butter is pea-sized or smaller. Set aside. In a mixing bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until smooth. Beat in the egg and then the milk and vanilla; the mixture will look lumpy. By hand with a rubber spatula, fold in the fruit and/or nuts and/or chocolate chips. Set aside.
In a separate large bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon, if using, and mix well. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and fold together with a rubber spatula without overmixing. Spoon about cup of the batter into each muffin cup. Sprinkle each muffin with a scant tablespoon of streusel topping if you like.
Immediately place the muffins in the oven and bake for 30 to 35 minutes, until puffed and golden. After about 20 minutes, rotate the muffin tin in the oven to ensure even baking.
Remove the muffins from the oven and place the tins on a rack to cool for about 15 minutes. The hot muffins are quite soft and may fall apart if handled right away. Serve warm or cool completely and store in a sealed container at room temperature.
PER 1.75-OUNCE SERVING: 167 CALORIES, 3.1 G PROTEIN, 6.7 G FAT, 23.6 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.9 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 38.4 MG CHOLESTEROL, 169.4 MG SODIUM, 0.5 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
 
variations Here are some of our most popular muffin varieties. Fruit should be chopped into pieces large enough to be easily recognizable.
peach blueberry: 1 cup peeled and chopped fresh peaches and 1 cup fresh blueberries.
apple cranberry: 1½ cups peeled, cored, and chopped Granny Smith apples, ½ cup fresh or frozen chopped cranberries (you can chop cranberries in a mini processor), and 1 additional tablespoon of sugar.
mango banana chocolate chip: ½ cup peeled, pitted, and chopped ripe mangos, 1 peeled and chopped ripe banana, and ½ cup semi-sweet chocolate chips.
papaya red raspberry: 1 ripe papaya, peeled, seeded, and chopped and 1 cup fresh red raspberries.
peaches & pecans: 1½ cups peeled and chopped fresh peaches and ½ cup chopped toasted pecans.
pear chocolate almond: 1 cup peeled, cored, and chopped ripe pears, ½ cup chopped toasted almonds, and ½ cup semi-sweet chocolate chips.
pumpkin apple cinnamon: ¾ cup cooked mashed pumpkin (canned is fine), 1 cup peeled, cored, and chopped apples, and an additional ¼ teaspoon of cinnamon.
pumpkin pecan chocolate chip: ¾ cup cooked mashed pumpkin (canned is fine), ½ cup chopped toasted pecans, and ½ cup semi-sweet chocolate chips.
s​trawberry chocolate almond: 1 cup chopped fresh strawberries, ½ cup chopped toasted almonds, and ½ cup semi-sweet chocolate chips.
apple zucchini muffins
Yields 12 muffins
Preparation time: 20 minutes
Baking time: 25 to 30 minutes
Here’s a muffin that’s very, very low in fat, made with no butter and no oil whatsoever. We add a bit of oat bran, a nutritious touch—since oat bran has been identified as a food helpful for lowering cholesterol. The zucchini, apples, and yogurt all contribute to the moistness of the muffins, which are flavored with the tasty pairing of vanilla and cinnamon.
1½ cups unbleached white flour
½ cup oat bran
1½ teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon salt
2 eggs
¾ cup plain nonfat yogurt
¾ cup brown sugar, packed
½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract (optional)
1 cup grated zucchini
1 cup peeled, cored, and chopped apples
Preheat the oven to 350°. Lightly oil the muffin tin. Place a paper liner in each cup.
In a bowl, sift together the flour, oat bran, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt. Stir to mix evenly.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs until pale yellow. Add the yogurt, brown sugar, and the vanilla, if using, and beat until thoroughly mixed. With a rubber spatula, fold in the zucchini and apples. Stir the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients until just blended.
Spoon about cup of batter into each muffin cup. Bake for 15 minutes, rotate the muffin tin in the oven to ensure even baking, and continue to bake for another 10 to 15 minutes. When a paring knife inserted into a muffin comes out clean, the muffins are done.
Remove the muffins from the tin and place on a wire rack. Serve hot, warm, or at room temperature. Allow to cool completely before storing in a sealed container.
PER 2.75-OUNCE SERVING: 144 CALORIES, 4.1 G PROTEIN, 1.5 G FAT, 29.8 G CARBOHYDRATES, 0.4 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 44.3 MG CHOLESTEROL, 164.4 MG SODIUM, 1.3 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
s​trawberry banana muffins
Yields 12 muffins
Preparation time: 25 minutes
Baking time: 25 to 30 minutes
These wheat-free, gluten-free muffins are made with the yummy combination of strawberries and bananas. Look for potato starch in the kosher foods section of your market.
1¼ cups rice flour
¼ cup potato starch
¼ cup tapioca flour
½ teaspoon xanthum gum*
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon baking soda
1½ teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup butter, softened
cup sugar
2 eggs
½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
cup milk
2 bananas, peeled
1½ cups stemmed and coarsely chopped fresh strawberries
 * Xanthum gum is a binding agent, found in health food stores and well-stocked supermarkets. In this recipe, in the absence of wheat gluten, it holds the muffins together.
Preheat the oven to 350°. Lightly oil a muffin tin and fill with paper liners.
In a large bowl, sift together the rice flour, potato starch, tapioca flour, xanthum gum, cinnamon, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Stir to mix. In a separate bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until smooth. Beat in the eggs and add the vanilla and milk, stirring well. The mixture will be quite lumpy.
Mash the bananas and fold them with the strawberries into the wet ingredients. Mix the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients to form a thick batter.
Spoon a generous cup of batter into each muffin cup. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes. After about 15 minutes, turn the muffin tin to ensure even baking. Insert a paring knife into a muffin; when the blade comes out clean the muffins are done.
Place the muffin tin on a cooling rack for a few minutes, then remove the muffins from the tin and place them on the rack or a platter. Serve warm or at room temperature. Cool completely before storing in an airtight container.
PER 3-OUNCE SERVING: 197 CALORIES, 2.8 G PROTEIN, 9.2 G FAT, 26.6 G CARBOHYDRATES, 5.3 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 65.2 MG CHOLESTEROL, 341.5 MG SODIUM, 1.5 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
maple nut granola
Serves 6
Total time: 30 to 40 minutes
Early mornings at Moosewood Restaurant, the kitchen hums with activity. The bakers are doing their wake-up baking rituals—and one of them is always making granola. Nothing tastes fresher than homemade granola; nothing makes the kitchen smell better. It makes getting up early an event to look forward to!
4½ cups medium-cut organic rolled oats
¼ cup oat bran
½ cup sunflower seeds
¼ cup hulled sesame seeds
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
½ cup blanched and sliced almonds
¼ cup whole toasted cashews*
¼ cup coarsely chopped Brazil nuts
¼ cup coarsely chopped walnuts
cup vegetable oil
½ cup pure maple syrup
2 tablespoons barley malt syrup or unsulphured molasses**
 * Toast cashews in a single layer on an unoiled baking tray at 350° for 5 to 10 minutes, until fragrant and golden brown.
** Barley malt is a liquid made from fermented barley and often used in baking bread. We use it here to add sweetness and moisture. If unavailable, any unsulphured molasses except blackstrap will work fine.
Preheat the oven to 350°. Lightly oil a baking pan.
In a large bowl, mix together the oats, oat bran, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, cinnamon, and the nuts. In a small bowl, combine the vegetable oil, maple syrup, and barley malt or molasses. Stir the maple mixture into the oat mixture and toss well to coat thoroughly. Spread the granola evenly on the prepared baking pan.
Bake for 15 to 20 minutes; stir at 5-minute intervals to ensure uniform baking, until golden brown.
Remove the pan from the oven and place it on a cooling rack. Stir the granola occasionally to help dissipate heat. When completely cooled, place in an airtight container for storage. The granola will keep for 7 to 10 days.
PER 7-OUNCE SERVING: 862 CALORIES, 25.9 G PROTEIN, 41.7 G FAT, 103.7 G CARBOHYDRATES, 7.4 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 21.1 MG SODIUM, 15.7 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
 
variations To use our suggestions below, replace the nuts in our Maple Nut Granola with a generous cup of additional ingredients: for instance, ½ cup of the selected nuts and ½ cup of the selected dried fruit. Dried fruit burns easily, so add it after the granola has baked and cooled.
moosewood nutty granolas: Cherry and Almond Granola, Cherry and Walnut Granola, Coconut and Almond Granola, Cran-raisin and Nut Granola, Pecan and Golden Raisin Granola.
moosewood dried fruit granolas: Blueberry Granola, Cherry and Raisin Granola, Cherry and Chocolate Chip, Cranberry Granola, Cranberry Apple Granola, Tropical Fruits Granola (coconut and banana).
 
moosewood granola
Moosewood granola is made from nutritious ingredients that are less refined than the ingredients in most commercial cereals, and we bake it only briefly so it retains nutrients. For the most healthful cereal, avoid using coconut, heavy vegetable oils, sweeteners, and lots of nuts, all of which can add dramatic amounts of fat, sugar, or calories.
At the restaurant, our basic recipe includes rolled oats, oat bran, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, cinnamon, vegetable oil, maple syrup, and barley malt. We then add a pair of ingredients to distinguish each batch and offer two types of granola each day: one with a modest amount of nuts and one with dried fruit but no nuts. Adding only a pair of ingredients to the basic recipe helps create a balanced granola without competing flavors. Check out our variations for inspiration and alter ingredients as you like.
This Maple Nut Granola recipe is really popular with our customers. We serve it in bowls with milk or soy milk and use it as a crunchy topping for yogurt or ice cream. Try it with your favorite fresh fruits.
Granola doesn’t take long to cook and can burn easily, so stay nearby while it bakes.
 
oatmeal
Recently, a morning guest described her childhood memory of poorly made oatmeal-in-a-hurry: hot, gray, watery gruel full of tough, lumpy unappetizing bits. Oh, dear. Another person lost to the delights of oatmeal due to bad preparation and, most likely, the use of quick or instant oats. Luckily, this guest has become a flexible and adventurous adult who dared to try again with “real” oatmeal—and has been thoroughly converted to the joys of steaming, nutty oats bolstered with whatever soothes: apricot preserves, bananas, blueberries, butter, brown sugar, sautéed apples, currants, you name it.
Oats flourished in the damp, cool climate of the British Isles, so it makes sense that people there learned the ins and outs of making truly delicious oatmeal. Chatting in the kitchen (or “visiting”) while the aroma of cooking oats fills the air and then enjoying the warmth of both the company and the food can all be part of the charm of morning oatmeal. Almost anyone who travels in Ireland or Scotland remarks about the tasty oatmeal served there, and about the gracious hospitality of the people. Oatmeal can be hospitality itself, and you can offer it to your family, your guests, or just yourself.
It’s a shame that these days we don’t always take the time for hot cereal. Hot oatmeal made from steel-cut or regular old-fashioned oats sure beats cold cereal from a box, especially in the chill of early morning or in the depths of winter. Although time seems to be at a premium today in America, some things are just worth it. How the day starts matters. Besides, there are shortcuts and tricks even with something as basic as oats. Just take a look at the four recipes that follow for some ideas.
But first, a warning about shortcuts that won’t take you to the same endpoint. While the American innovation of rolled oats at the end of the 1800s has reasonable merit, the next two oatmeal inventions by the breakfast industry, “quick-cooking” oats and “instant” oats, have quite limited or even questionable merit. None of these processed oats make the wonderful, nuggety, flavorful oatmeal that you get from the steel-cut (or “pinhead”) oats typically available in tins like McCann’s Irish Oatmeal or in the bulk section of natural food stores.
So what’s the difference? Steel-cut oats are unprocessed oat groats that have been cut into pieces. They are amazingly flavorful and cook to a luscious, creamy consistency with kernels that retain a pleasant slight chewiness. If they’re not soaked first, they take about a half hour to cook and we recommend minimal stirring (mostly at the end) for the best texture. Regular rolled oats are steamed oat groats that have been flattened with giant rollers. Often the rolled oats sold in bulk in natural food stores have also been flash-toasted during processing which gives them a golden hue and deeper flavor than the Quaker type. Rolled oats cook in about 10 minutes on moderately low heat, should be stirred just enough to prevent sticking, and make a substantial bowl of oatmeal with a thick, mostly uniform texture. The flavor is a bit dull but can be perked up with your favorite additions. Quick-cooking oats, which are a bit powdery, are cut smaller and rolled thinner than regular oats. Although they’re ready in a minute or two, the flavorless mush turns to an unappetizing jello-like paste a few minutes later. Instant oats are rolled from cut groats that have been precooked and dried. Stir them into boiling water and instantly you have a bowl of gelled goo. Leftovers might make good glue for arts and crafts projects.
Because oatmeal is made of an unrefined whole grain, it has a lot going for it health-wise. It’s full of disease-fighting antioxidants that are as protective as the ones in most fruits and vegetables and it contains lots of soluble fiber which can help lower LDL cholesterol and blood pressure when eaten regularly. Oats also provide protein, iron, calcium, zinc, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin E. And don’t think the “sticks to your ribs” line is just a lot of malarkey. Studies show that oats take a long time to digest and keep you feeling full longer; one study reports that participants eating an oatmeal breakfast ate a third less calories at lunch than their cornflake-eating counterparts. So it may help you lose a few pounds, too. (Perhaps attributing the phenomenal strength of a Celtic legendary hero to his love of porridge is not so far-fetched after all!)
Now just a touch of present-day lore. Moosewood cook Maureen Vivino teaches Scottish Country Dancing, which has a history spanning several centuries and a living tradition of creating new dance figures. Sometimes, the path of a dancer suggests or resembles something (like an eight, for instance) and so the figure is named that. Relatively recently, someone choreographed a figure and named it “The Spurtle.” Wouldn’t you know? A spurtle, also called a thieval in some Scottish locales, is a foot-long wooden stick that somewhat resembles a tiny baseball bat and is used expressly for stirring hot porridge. The dance figure cleverly represents the clockwise stirring motion of the spurtle reaching right down to the bottom of the pot. Whether you stir with a spurtle (clockwise for good luck) or not, try taking some time for oatmeal in the morning.
s​tovetop almond oatmeal
Serves 4 to 6
Total time: 20 minutes
All of the avid oatmeal eaters at Moosewood use regular rolled oats for quick breakfasts and steel-cut or “Irish” oats when time permits. We use quick-cooking oats only for cookies, baking, or thickening soups—but not in a real oatmeal dish. Instant oats are so inferior to true oats, it’s not worth cooking them. We never use them: absolutely never.
Oatmeal made in the microwave is particularly creamy and smooth. Just be sure to use a glass or ceramic bowl that is much bigger than you would expect to need. Oatmeal goes wild in the microwave, bubbling and spurting, so give it a big container and cover the bowl with a plate, or else you’ll be cleaning the microwave instead of eating oatmeal. For 1 cup of oats and 2 cups of water: heat for 2 minutes, stir well, heat for 2 minutes more, and let sit until the temperature suits you. Then stir well and eat.
Cleaning tip: Soaking your oatmeal pots in water will make them easier to clean later; it’s even quicker than cleaning them right away. Daily oatmeal eaters who try to do two things at once and accidentally scorch the bottom layer of oatmeal may find this trick especially useful.
2 cups rolled oats*
4 cups water
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup whole, unblanched almonds
3 tablespoons raspberry or apricot preserves**
brown or white sugar and/or additional preserves (optional)
 * Rolled oats are sometimes labeled “old-fashioned” oats or “regular” oats; do not substitute “quick-cooking” oats.
** We recommend Sorrel Ridge spreadable fruit as excellent store-bought preserves.
In a pot with a tight-fitting lid, bring the oats, water, and salt to a boil; then lower the heat to medium-low and continue to cook, stirring frequently, for about 5 minutes.
Meanwhile, toast the almonds in a single layer on an unoiled baking tray at 350° for 5 to 10 minutes, until fragrant and golden brown. Finely chop in an electric grinder or food processor.
While the nuts toast, add the preserves to the oatmeal and cook, stirring frequently, for another 5 minutes, until the preserves are evenly distributed and the oatmeal is “smooth” and thickened. Let cool for 2 or 3 minutes, and serve immediately. If desired, offer the nuts with the sugar and/or extra preserves at the table.
PER 10.5-OUNCE SERVING: 315 CALORIES, 11.7 G PROTEIN, 13.5 G FAT, 39.2 G CARBOHYDRATES, 1.3 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 400.9 MG SODIUM, 7.3 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
peach oats brûlée
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 minutes
Baking/broiling time: 30 minutes
Here’s a wonderful way to make oatmeal a centerpiece at your breakfast or brunch table. And besides the great presentation, there’s almost no standing and stirring over the stove involved!
The butter and brown sugar topping, melted and crisped under the broiler, is just a flourish, but we recommend it as a traditional Irish touch, well worth the extra 5 minutes and the calories.
4 cups unsweetened peach juice*
2 cups rolled oats**
½ to ¾ teaspoon salt
1 to 2 tablespoons butter
to ½ cup brown sugar, lightly packed
 * We like After The Fall brand natural juices.
** Rolled oats are sometimes labeled “old-fashioned” oats or “regular” oats; do not substitute “quick-cooking” oats.
Preheat the oven to 350°.
Pour the juice into a saucepan, cover, and bring to a boil on high heat. Stir in the oats and salt and return to a boil, stirring constantly for about 1 minute.
Transfer the oat mixture to a lightly oiled, ovenproof 2-quart casserole dish that’s about 9 × 6 inches. Cover and bake for 25 minutes, until the liquid is absorbed and the oats are tender and golden. Remove from the oven, dot the top with the butter, and evenly sprinkle on the brown sugar. Place under the broiler about 3 to 6 inches from the heating element and broil for 2 to 3 minutes, until the sugar is melted and bubbly. Serve hot.
PER 11-OUNCE SERVING: 493 CALORIES, 12.1 G PROTEIN, 7.4 G FAT, 97.6 G CARBOHYDRATES, 2.6 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 7.8 MG CHOLESTEROL, 354.2 MG SODIUM, 8.9 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
 
variations Try a combination of 2 cups of apple juice and 2 cups of pear juice in place of the 4 cups of peach juice in the recipe. Other good flavor choices that work well are apple-apricot juice and apple-raspberry juice. In a real pinch, when you’re out of juice, you can use water instead.
up-to-date irish oatmeal
Serves 4
Total time: 50 minutes
Here’s a stovetop version of oatmeal using real Irish oats. Toasting the oats in a little oil or butter before cooking them isn’t absolutely necessary, but it does enhance the nutty flavor and chewy texture. Adding salt near the end of cooking makes a creamier oatmeal by giving the starch and pentosan gums in the oats first crack at the water. The date topping can be made as the oatmeal cooks and then mixed in just before serving. Leftover, this can be a great sweet snack—just pop it in the microwave and enjoy. For a simpler dish, omit the date glaze and pass the brown sugar, maple syrup, or honey at the table.
We’ve made this dish with water, milk, and a combination of both, and all three ways are delicious. Using milk is the more traditional Celtic choice—but, hey, this is twenty-first century America, so the choice is yours! Be sure to stir out to the edges of the pot and, especially if you decide to use milk, stir frequently to prevent scorching. We recommend using a wooden spoon or spurtle.
oatmeal
4 cups water or milk (whole or 2%)
2 teaspoons butter or vegetable oil
1 cup Irish oats, thick oats, or steel-cut oats
½ teaspoon salt
date glaze
¾ cup finely chopped dates
½ cup water
teaspoon ground cardamom
½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
Bring the water or milk to a boil in a saucepan. Meanwhile, in a small skillet on medium heat, warm the butter or oil. Add the oats and sauté, stirring constantly for 3 minutes, until the oats deepen slightly in color. Remove from the heat and set aside. When the water or milk boils, add the toasted oats and cook uncovered on medium heat for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
While the oats cook, make the date glaze. Combine the dates, water, and cardamom in a small saucepan. Bring to a low boil and then simmer for about 10 minutes, stirring now and then, until the mixture is reduced to a smooth, gooey glaze. Add a wee bit more water, if needed. Remove from the heat and stir in the vanilla. Cover and set aside.
When the oats have cooked for 20 minutes, add the salt, lower the heat to medium-low, and continue to cook for 10 minutes more, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. Mix in the date glaze until well blended. Remove from the heat and set aside for about 3 minutes, uncovered, before serving.
PER 9-OUNCE SERVING: 240 CALORIES, 6.1 G PROTEIN, 4.1 G FAT, 47.4 G CARBOHYDRATES, 1.6 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 5.2 MG CHOLESTEROL, 321.4 MG SODIUM, 6.1 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
oven apple oats
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 minutes
Baking time: 25 to 30 minutes
Irish oats, sometimes called thick oats or steel-cut oats, take close to half an hour to cook on the stovetop, so baking them takes no longer and leaves your hands free from stirring over the stove. And besides the convenience, there’s no need to worry about burning the oatmeal at the end.
The result is a very creamy and fluffy oatmeal that is lighter than bread pudding, but somewhat reminiscent of it. Made with milk (a longstanding Celtic tradition), this sweet combination of apples, maple syrup, and currants is one of our favorite oatmeals.
3½ cups 2% or whole milk
1 cup Irish oats*
2 teaspoons pure maple syrup
½ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
1 to 1½ cups peeled and diced apples
cup currants or raisins, or less to taste
½ teaspoon salt
 * Also called thick oats or steel-cut oats. Supermarkets often carry McCann’s Irish Oats in decorative round tins, but your local natural foods store or health food store may have steel-cut oats in bulk at a less hefty price.
Preheat the oven to 375°.
In a saucepan, heat the milk on medium heat until very hot but not quite boiling; stir occasionally to prevent scorching. Stir in the oats, maple syrup, nutmeg, and diced apples and continue to cook for several minutes, just until the mixture returns to a boil. Remove from the heat, add the currants or raisins and the salt, and mix well.
Spoon the oatmeal mixture into a 1½-quart casserole dish, cover, and bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until all of the liquid is absorbed and the oatmeal is creamy. The oatmeal “casserole” will puff up slightly when finished.
Stir well just before dishing it up, and eat while piping hot.
PER 10.5-OUNCE SERVING: 338 CALORIES, 13.5 G PROTEIN, 6.4 G FAT, 59.9 G CARBOHYDRATES, 2.9 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 14.9 MG CHOLESTEROL, 402.2 MG SODIUM, 6.5 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
cherry whole wheat scones
Yields 8 scones
Preparation time: 30 minutes
Baking time: about 15 minutes
These scones are jeweled with red cherries and topped with cinnamon sugar. Currants or raisins can replace the dried cherries, but we prefer the sweet piquant cherry flavor and their lovely color. If you prefer a less sweet scone, reduce the amount of topping to taste.
Although the scones can be baked on any baking sheet, we recommend getting a baking brick, which provides even heat distribution and absorbs oven moisture.
We like to bake with whole wheat pastry flour. Its lower gluten content helps produce a more tender product than regular whole wheat flour can, but it still has the nutty flavor and nutritional benefits of a whole grain. Its finer texture makes it preferable for sweet breads and desserts.
Our cherry scones are best eaten warm, right out of the oven, but will store well for a few days.
¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons sugar
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
2 cups whole wheat pastry flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
¼ teaspoon salt
½ cup dried cherries
2 large eggs
cup vegetable oil
cup milk
Preheat the oven to 400°. Oil a baking sheet or clay baking brick.
Combine 2 tablespoons of the sugar and the cinnamon in a cup and set aside. Sift the remaining sugar, the flour, baking powder, and salt into a large bowl. If any of the bran remains in your sifter be sure to add it to the flour mixture. Add the dried cherries and stir well.
In a medium bowl, beat the eggs. Reserve 1 tablespoon of the beaten eggs for later. Beat the oil and milk into the remaining eggs. Make a well in the dry ingredients, pour in the egg mixture, and stir until just combined: The dough will be soft. Turn it onto a floured surface and pat it into a circle about 8 inches across and ½ inch thick.
Cut the circle into eight pie-shaped wedges. With a spatula, lift each wedge and arrange them on the prepared baking sheet or brick so that they’re not touching. Push any errant cherries back into line. Brush the tops of the scones with the reserved egg and sprinkle generously with the cinnamon sugar.
Bake for about 15 minutes, until golden brown and firm to the touch.
PER 3-OUNCE SERVING: 268 CALORIES, 6.4 G PROTEIN, 11.8 G FAT, 37.2 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.1 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 66.8 MG CHOLESTEROL, 221.9 MG SODIUM, 4.3 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
congee: made savory and sweet

Congee, a thick porridge with a texture a bit like cream of wheat, is eaten for breakfast or late- night snacks in every corner of China and all across Southeast Asia and the East. There seems to be no limit to what you can stir into it. When we recently started experimenting with congee, many of us at Moosewood couldn’t believe we had missed this dish in all our years of cooking. Everyone who tastes it for the first time is amazed at how deeply satisfying it is. Even some people who hate oatmeal like it!

Congee, also called jook or kitchari, dates from the Zhou Dynasty (1000 B.C.). It was historically made with either two types of rice together or, especially in Northern China, with many other grains as well: barley, wheat, millet, tapioca, sorghum, or corn. Since the same amount of raw rice, cooked longer with more water, yields three times as much congee as cooked rice, it’s very possible that congee came about as a way to stretch a bag of rice to feed more mouths.

But all necessity aside, congee came to be loved (even craved) for its own wonderful texture, digestibility, and accommodating nature. The Vinayapitaka quotes the Buddha’s praises of congee’s nourishing qualities: “It gives life, beauty, ease, and strength as it dispels hunger.” Even today, Chinese medical texts consider it very beneficial and prescribe many specific congee recipes for alleviating particular ailments.

Because the dish requires a long cooking time and the proper consistency depends upon slow, even simmering, it’s best made in quantity. While you can halve the recipe for a smaller amount, the final result will not be quite as smooth and silky. Leftover congee can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week and is easily reheated by adding a small amount of water and stirring on medium heat. It can also be reheated in the microwave, and some of us think it’s quite good cold.

We offer two recipes for basic congee that illustrate different techniques for making it. One is made with long-grain white rice, cooks for about 40 minutes, and then stands for another hour. The other uses Arborio rice, cooks for 75 minutes, and yields a smoother, less chewy dish. Both are wonderful, and sweet sticky rice also works well.

Congee can be spruced up in any number of ways. Here we give one savory and one sweet possibility as part of the recipes, and list a host of other variations to try.

savory congee
Serves 8 to 10
Preparation time: 15 minutes
Cooking time: 35 to 40 minutes
Standing time: 50 to 60 minutes
congee
1½ cups long-grain white rice
1¼ teaspoons salt
10 cups water or vegetable stock
savory sauce
2 teaspoons peanut oil
6 garlic cloves, minced or pressed
1½ cups scallions, thinly sliced
½ cup soy sauce
3 tablespoons mirin
½ cup minced fresh cilantro
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper or to taste
1 cup dry-roasted, unsalted peanuts, whole or crushed
Place the rice in a sieve and rinse well with cool water. Combine the rice, salt, and the water or stock in a large pot, cover, and bring to a boil—about 15 minutes. Once it boils, partially uncover to prevent boiling over, lower the heat to medium-low, and cook for 20 to 25 minutes. Remove from the heat, cover, and let stand for 50 to 60 minutes, until thickened to a chewy porridge.
When the congee is almost ready, make the savory sauce. Heat the oil in a saucepan on medium-high heat. Stir in and sauté the garlic and scallions for 4 minutes, until the garlic is golden. Add the soy sauce and mirin and continue to cook another 1 or 2 minutes. Mix in the cilantro and pepper; then spoon the sauce onto the congee. Top with roasted peanuts.
PER 5-OUNCE SERVING: 205 CALORIES, 6.6 G PROTEIN, 7.7 G FAT, 28.6 G CARBOHYDRATES, 1.1 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 942.9 MG SODIUM, 2.1 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
 
variations Other good savory additions to congee include 1) Chinese chili paste with garlic, 2) fried shallots, 3) sautéed grated daikon topped with white vinegar, sugar, and dark sesame oil, and 4) sliced shiitake mushrooms sautéed with garlic and fresh ginger root or simply added to our Savory Sauce, above.
sweet s​piced congee
Serves 8 to 10
Preparation time: 15 minutes
Cooking time: 75 minutes
Although the majority of Asian congees are enhanced with savory additions, we’ve experimented with the addition of delectable fresh fruit sauces that really get those morning juices flowing. Just top the congee with the quickly made sauce or stir it in for a super breakfast treat or snack.
congee
1½ cups Arborio rice
1¼ teaspoons salt
12 cups water
sweet sauce
5 apples, peeled, cored, and diced*
5 Bosc pears, peeled, cored, and diced*
2 cups water
2 tablespoons ground cinnamon
2 to 3 tablespoons brown sugar, packed
2 teaspoons ground nutmeg
2 teaspoons ground ginger
1 teaspoon allspice
 * A total of about 9 or 10 cups of raw diced fruit works well. If you are using large apples, three may be enough. Dice the fruit into ¼- to ½-inch pieces.
Place the rice in a sieve and rinse well with cool water. Combine the rice, salt, and the water in a large pot and bring to a boil, uncovered. When it boils, cover the pot, reduce the heat to low, and simmer for about an hour, stirring occasionally, until thickened to a smooth porridge.
When the congee is almost ready, combine the apples, pears, and water in a medium saucepan, cover, and bring to a boil. Add the cinnamon, sugar, nutmeg, ginger, and allspice and cook, uncovered, on medium heat for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the fruit softens and makes a thick sauce.
Spoon about ¼ cup of the sweet sauce on top of individual bowls of congee and serve immediately. Store leftover congee and sauce separately.
PER 8-OUNCE SERVING: 178 CALORIES, 2.4 G PROTEIN, 1 G FAT, 41.6 G CARBOHYDRATES, 0.3 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 302 MG SODIUM, 4.1 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
 
variations Use all apples or all pears instead of a combination. For a Peach Congee, use 9 pitted and diced peaches and reduce the cinnamon to 1 tablespoon. Try 4½ cups of cranberries for the fruit, omit the cinnamon, and use to 1 cup of packed brown sugar. Enjoy a simple New England-style congee by stirring maple syrup and butter to taste into the basic congee recipe. Add 1½ cups of currants or raisins to any of the sweet congees.
three tofu scrambles

Tofu scrambles are quick, easy, and versatile, and soft tofu readily absorbs spices and other flavors. Serve scrambles with toast or muffins as a scrambled egg alternative for breakfast or brunch, with rice for a hearty lunch, or with rice and steamed vegetables for a light supper.

Here are three versions to try. If you have a nonstick skillet, use it. It’s the best pan for these recipes. If you don’t have nonstick cookware, use a wok or heavy skillet.

chinese tofu scramble
Serves 3
Total time: about 40 minutes
This scramble will warm your tongue with tiny bits of hot pepper and ginger.
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 cup chopped onions
3 garlic cloves, minced or pressed
2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger root
1 cup chopped red bell peppers
1 fresh chile, seeded and minced
16 ounces soft tofu, pressed*
4 cups chopped mustard greens
2 tablespoons light miso
2 tablespoons warm water
2 tablespoons soy sauce, more to taste
¼ teaspoon dark sesame oil
2 cups cooked rice
2 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds**
 * See note under Mexican Tofu Scramble.
** Toast sesame seeds in a single layer on an unoiled baking tray at 350° for about 5 minutes, until fragrant and golden.
In a nonstick skillet, warm the oil on medium heat. Sauté the onions for about 5 minutes, until they begin to soften. Add the garlic and ginger and sauté briefly. Add the bell peppers and chiles and sauté for another 2 to 3 minutes.
Crumble the pressed tofu and carefully stir it into the vegetables. Cook the vegetables and tofu uncovered for 4 to 5 minutes, until the moisture evaporates. Gently turn the mixture over and cook for about 2 minutes. Turn off the heat.
In a saucepan or steamer, bring 1 to 2 inches of water to a boil. Add the greens, cover, and cook for about 1 minute, until limp and bright green. Drain. In a small bowl, mix the miso with the warm water until smooth. Stir in the soy sauce and sesame oil. Pour the sauce over the scramble and toss lightly.
Serve the tofu scramble on rice, topped with the greens and toasted sesame seeds.
PER 16-OUNCE SERVING: 455 CALORIES, 17.9 G PROTEIN, 19.4 G FAT, 55.6 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.9 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 897.3 MG SODIUM, 3.7 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
mexican tofu scramble
Serves 3
Total time: about 40 minutes
Here’s a spectacular vegan “Huevos Rancheros.” Use 6-inch or 9-inch tortillas for the best result.
6 small or 3 large corn or flour tortillas
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 cup chopped onions
3 garlic cloves, minced or pressed
1 cup chopped red bell peppers
1 cup chopped green or yellow bell peppers
1 fresh green chile, minced
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground coriander
1 teaspoon salt, or more to taste
16 ounces soft tofu, pressed*
6 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro
1½ cups salsa
 * Sandwich the tofu between two plates and rest a heavy weight on the top plate. Press for about 15 minutes; then drain the expressed liquid from the plate.
Wrap the tortillas in aluminum foil and warm in a 300° oven for 10 to 15 minutes.
In a wok or heavy skillet on medium heat, warm the oil. Sauté the onions for about 5 minutes, until they begin to soften. Add the garlic, bell peppers, chile, cumin, coriander, and salt and sauté another 2 or 3 minutes.
Crumble the pressed tofu into the vegetables and stir gently until well mixed. Cook uncovered for 4 to 5 minutes without stirring until the moisture evaporates. Gently turn over the scramble and cook for about 2 minutes. Turn off the heat.
Remove the tortillas from the oven, and fill each one with a generous mound of scramble topped with fresh cilantro. Roll up the tortillas and place them in a baking dish. Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil and keep warm in the oven for up to 20 minutes, until ready to serve. Top each serving with ½ cup of salsa.
PER 17-OUNCE SERVING: 397 CALORIES, 16.2 G PROTEIN, 17.3 G FAT, 49.9 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.4 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 1,367.4 MG SODIUM, 6.8 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
indian tofu scramble
Serves 3
Total time: about 40 minutes
Flavored with curry spices and brightened with yellow turmeric, this scramble is good on rice or wrapped in a soft flatbread. You can use up to 2 tablespoons curry paste to replace the curry powder in the recipe. Look for curry paste in the imported foods section of your supermarket. Curry pastes vary wildly in hotness, so add judiciously. The Jaipur brand has no preservatives or artificial ingredients.
Commercially made chapatis are available in the frozen food section of health food stores and specialty food shops. If you use them, wrap them in aluminum foil and warm them in a 300° oven just as you begin to cook the scramble.
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 medium onion, coarsely chopped (about 1 cup)
3 garlic cloves, minced or pressed
2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger root
1 cup chopped red bell pepper
½ teaspoon turmeric
1½ to 2½ teaspoons curry powder
1 teaspoon salt, more to taste
16 ounces soft tofu, pressed*
3 cups rinsed, stemmed, and chopped fresh spinach
2 cups cooked white or brown basmati rice, or 6 chapatis
 * Sandwich the tofu between two plates and rest a heavy weight on the top plate. Press for about 15 minutes; then drain the expressed liquid from the plate.
In a wok or heavy skillet on medium heat, warm the oil. Sauté the onions for 5 minutes until softened. Add the garlic, ginger, bell peppers, turmeric, curry powder or paste, and salt and sauté for 3 or 4 minutes, adding a little water if the vegetables stick to the pan.
Crumble the pressed tofu into the vegetables and stir gently until well mixed. Cook the tofu and vegetables for 4 to 5 minutes without stirring. Gently turn over the scramble and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes. Place the chopped spinach on top of the scramble, cover, and steam for 1 to 2 minutes, until the spinach leaves are limp but still bright green. Remove the lid and turn off the heat.
Serve the scramble on rice or rolled up in warm chapatis.
PER 15-OUNCE SERVING: 389 CALORIES, 14.6 G PROTEIN, 15.5 G FAT, 50.2 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.4 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 823 MG SODIUM, 3.1 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
pancakes & waffles

When we think of waffles and pancakes, we usually think of a simple, homey breakfast treat. In truth, they can be as light as air or as rich as dessert. They can be sweet and fruity or nutty and earthy, dainty and elegant or oversized and indulgent. It’s a wonder packaged mixes can be so popular when pancakes and waffles are so easy to make from scratch.

tips:
1. For light, fluffy pancakes and waffles, don’t overmix the batter. When combining the wet and the dry ingredients, it is better to leave a few lumps than to stir too much. For the best pancakes, don’t flip them more than once and don’t flatten them with a spatula.
2. After mixing, let the batter sit for a few minutes until bubbles form on top. This “rest” gives the baking powder or soda time to start working, so the pancakes or waffles will be lighter.
3. Heat the griddle well before cooking the pancakes. It is hot enough when a drop of water “dances” on the pan and evaporates quickly. If waffles stick, it may be an indication that the iron isn’t hot enough.
4. To retain their crisp outer texture, serve waffles immediately and don’t stack them. Serve pancakes as soon as possible; if you are making a large batch, you can keep them warm in a 200° oven in a single layer on a tray.
sweet potato pancakes
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 minutes
Cooking time: 3 minutes per batch
Total time: about 35 minutes
Delightfully delicate and permeated with the enticing aroma of lemon, these deep golden-brown, thin pancakes are moist inside with crisp edges.
For breakfast, serve them plain or with butter or maple syrup. For lunch or supper, top them with sour cream and put a chunky salsa on the side. For dessert, serve at room temperature drizzled with equal parts of lemon juice and honey stirred together and top with freshly whipped cream. For another simple lemon syrup, stir together 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice and ½ cup of pure maple syrup.
For ease of cooking, combine the wet ingredients in a 1-quart measuring cup with a pouring lip, stir in the dry ingredients, and then pour the batter directly onto the hot skillet.
1 cup peeled and grated raw sweet potatoes*
¼ to ½ teaspoon freshly grated lemon peel
1 large egg or 2 medium eggs
1 cup milk
2 tablespoons oil or melted butter
1 cup unbleached white flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons sugar
* Grate finely: use a small-holed grater or, if your grater has larger holes for shredding, use a light pressure on each stroke to produce a finer shred.
In a bowl or large measuring cup, combine the grated sweet potatoes, lemon peel, egg, milk, and oil or butter. In a separate bowl, stir together the flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar. Gently stir the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients just enough to combine. Do not beat or overstir. Set aside to rest for 5 to 10 minutes.
Warm a lightly oiled skillet, griddle, or nonstick frying pan on medium-high heat. When a drop of water bounces and sizzles on the skillet and before the oil smokes, pour on scant ¼ cups of batter to form round pancakes. After about 2 minutes, when the pancakes are evenly dotted with bubbles and about half of the bubbles have broken, flip the pancakes with a spatula. Cook the second side until lightly browned, about 1 minute. Continue to cook batches of pancakes until all of the batter is used.
Serve right away or keep warm in a 250° oven. If you plan to serve at room temperature or reheat later, cool the pancakes in a single layer on a flat surface and then stack for storage. If storing for more than a few hours, refrigerate.
PER 5.5-OUNCE SERVING: 278 CALORIES, 7.3 G PROTEIN, 10.2 G FAT, 39.3 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.1 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 70.4 MG CHOLESTEROL, 511.6 MG SODIUM, 1.4 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
puffy pancake
Serves 4
Total time: 45 minutes
When we tested our baked pancake on a few enthusiastic tasters, we were surprised to discover that several people remembered eating pancakes similar to this as youngsters. The oversized pancake is sometimes called a “German Dutch Puff” or more humorously “Dutch Baby.”
As a child, Moosewood employee Barbara Davidson loved these made with raisins and cinnamon. Here we top the pancake with both fruit and a simple apple syrup.
pancake batter
3 eggs
¾ cup milk
1 tablespoon butter, melted
1 tablespoon sugar
½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
¾ cup unbleached white flour
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon salt
pinch of ground nutmeg (optional)
fruit topping
1 tablespoon butter
2 cups sliced apples
2 tablespoons brown sugar, packed
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ cup fresh or frozen blueberries or raspberries (optional)
apple syrup
2 cups apple cider
3-inch cinnamon stick
Preheat the oven to 425°.
Whisk together the eggs, milk, butter, sugar, and vanilla in a large bowl. Sift in the flour, cinnamon, and salt, and the nutmeg, if using. Stir just to combine and set aside.
Melt the butter in a skillet. Add the apple slices and sauté for 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in the brown sugar and cinnamon. Add the berries, if using, and cook for another 1 to 2 minutes, until the sugar has melted and the apples are hot. Remove from the heat.
Butter a 10-inch cast-iron or other ovenproof skillet. Evenly pour in the batter and top with the fruit mixture. Bake for 30 minutes, until puffed and golden around the outside and firm in the center.
Meanwhile, bring the cider and cinnamon stick to a boil in a heavy medium saucepan. Cook until the liquid has cooked down to about ¼ cup, about 30 minutes. Near the end, watch carefully to avoid burning the syrup and reduce the heat, if necessary. Remove from the heat and strain.
Serve the pancake immediately, straight from the pan, and top with the syrup.
PER 7.5-OUNCE SERVING: 341 CALORIES, 9.8 G PROTEIN, 12.1 G FAT, 49.2 G CARBOHYDRATES, 5.7 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 217 MG CHOLESTEROL, 295.5 MG SODIUM, 2.8 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
lemon ricotta pancakes
Serves 4
Total time: 30 minutes
This is a good example of the boundless possibilities of pancakes. Serve them topped with your favorite syrup, additional fruit, or fresh whipped cream. These pancakes could even be offered for dessert—try them à la mode.
Because they contain ricotta cheese, use a good-quality nonstick pan or well-seasoned griddle or skillet with even heat distribution, so the delicate batter doesn’t stick or burn.
dry ingredients
cup unbleached white flour
2 tablespoons sugar
½ teaspoon salt
teaspoon cream of tartar
pinch of ground cinnamon
wet ingredients
6 egg whites
2 cups ricotta cheese
¼ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
2 teaspoons freshly grated lemon peel
¼ cup fresh blueberries or pitted cherries*
 * Frozen blueberries also work well. Thaw before using in the recipe.
In a mixing bowl, sift together the dry ingredients. In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until fluffy. Thoroughly fold in the ricotta, vanilla, and lemon peel and then the fruit. Stir the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients just enough to combine.
Lightly oil a skillet or griddle and place on medium-high heat. Use about ¼ cup of batter for each pancake. Cook for 1 to 1½ minutes on the first side until bubbles appear on the top. Turn the pancakes and cook on the second side until golden brown, about 1 minute.
Serve hot.
PER 7.5-OUNCE SERVING: 287 CALORIES, 21.1 G PROTEIN, 9.2 G FAT, 29.1 G CARBOHYDRATES, 5.6 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 34.9 MG CHOLESTEROL, 537.7 MG SODIUM, 1 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
oatmeal banana pancakes
Serves 4
Total time: 30 minutes
Pancakes are a great weekend morning treat. These are fairly sweet, so you may prefer a fruit topping on them rather than syrup, although good maple syrup is mighty fine on them, too. Sliced strawberries with a light dusting of confectioners’ sugar is one of our top choices, providing a lovely balance of flavors.
dry ingredients
1 cup unbleached white flour
½ teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons baking powder
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
¼ cup quick-cooking oats*
wet ingredients 1 egg, lightly beaten
1 cup 2% milk
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
2 tablespoons maple syrup or sugar
1 cup sliced ripe bananas
 * Or use rolled oats chopped into finer pieces in a blender or food processor.
Sift together the flour, salt, baking powder, and nutmeg. Add the oats and mix well. In a separate bowl, stir together all of the wet ingredients. Make a well in the dry ingredients and stir in the wet ingredients just to combine.
Lightly oil a skillet or griddle and place on medium-high heat. Use about ¼ cup of batter for each pancake and cook until bubbles appear on the top, about 1 to 1½ minutes. The bananas will settle to the bottom, so you want to flip these pancakes just as soon as bubbles start to form to avoid scorching them. Cook on the second side until golden brown, about 1 minute.
Serve hot.
PER 6.5-OUNCE SERVING: 300 CALORIES, 8.8 G PROTEIN, 7.5 G FAT, 50.8 G CARBOHYDRATES, 2.4 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 70.4 MG CHOLESTEROL, 509.1 MG SODIUM, 3.1 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
vegan oat & walnut pancakes
Serves 4
Total time: 30 minutes
Hearty and healthful, these pancakes are made without eggs or dairy and are a great choice when your vegan friends are coming for brunch. For anyone looking for cholesterol-free recipes, this is certainly one to add to your repertoire.
Topped with fruit, this delicious pancake is a complete meal.
¾ cup unbleached white flour
¼ cup whole wheat flour
½ teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons baking powder
teaspoon ground cinnamon
teaspoon ground nutmeg
¼ cup toasted and finely chopped walnuts*
¼ cup quick-cooking oats**
1 cups plain or vanilla soy milk or almond milk
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1 teaspoon pure maple syrup or sugar
 * Toast walnuts in a single layer on an unoiled baking tray at 350° for 5 to 10 minutes, until fragrant and golden brown.
** Or pulse about 6 tablespoons of rolled oats in the blender or food processor to make ¼ cup of oat flour.
In a large bowl, sift the flours, salt, baking powder, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Stir in the walnuts and oats. In a separate bowl, stir together the milk, oil, and maple syrup or sugar. Make a well in the dry ingredients and pour in the wet ingredients. Stir just until combined.
Lightly oil a skillet or griddle and place it on medium-high heat. Use about ¼ cup of batter for each pancake and cook on the first side until bubbles appear on the top, about 1 to 1½ minutes. Turn the pancakes and cook on the other side until golden brown, about 1 minute.
Serve right away or keep warm in a 250° oven.
PER 4.5-OUNCE SERVING: 243 CALORIES, 7.8 G PROTEIN, 10.6 G FAT, 31.1 G CARBOHYDRATES, 1.7 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 469.5 MG SODIUM, 3.9 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
smoked cheddar waffles
Serves 4
Total time: 30 minutes
The smoked Cheddar, Dijon mustard, and scallions in these very savory buttermilk waffles are good paired with poached or scrambled eggs and salsa. Go right ahead and pile the eggs and salsa on top of the waffles; you won’t be sorry. If you use a deeper “Belgian” type waffle maker, the yield will be six or seven waffles instead of eight. Be sure not to overmix the batter.
For a nice complement, try with steamed asparagus or broccoli on the side.
cup unbleached white flour
cup rye flour
¼ teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
2 eggs
1 cup buttermilk
2 tablespoons melted butter
2 tablespoons chopped scallions
½ teaspoon Dijon mustard
¾ cup grated smoked Cheddar cheese
In a large bowl, sift together the two flours, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs lightly and stir in the buttermilk, butter, scallions, mustard, and grated cheese. Add the egg mixture to the dry ingredients and stir just until combined. Let the waffle batter sit for about 10 minutes, until you see some bubbles on top.
Meanwhile, preheat the waffle iron. Use cup of batter for each waffle and bake according to the instructions that came with your waffle iron.
PER 5.5-OUNCE SERVING: 346 CALORIES, 15 G PROTEIN, 17.2 G FAT, 33.2 G CARBOHYDRATES, 9.5 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 172 MG CHOLESTEROL, 741.4 MG SODIUM, 3.4 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
whole grain waffles
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 minutes
Sitting time: 10 minutes
Baking time: 25 to 35 minutes
It’s your day off, maybe even the first day of vacation. You’ve turned off your cell phone. You got up early, not to make a hurried dash out the door, but to take in the unrushed pleasure of the cool morning air.
What better way to enjoy such a morning than a hardy, healthy, homey breakfast? Fill your kitchen with the aroma of waffles sizzling in the iron and coffee brewing or tea steeping in the pot. Relax and browse through tips on making perfect waffles.
dry ingredients
1¼ cups unbleached white flour
½ cup whole wheat pastry flour
2 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon salt
¼ cup flax seeds, ground*
¼ cup cornmeal
wet ingredients
2 eggs
1½ cups milk
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
 * Use an electric spice or coffee grinder to grind the seeds.
In a large bowl, sift together the white and whole wheat flours, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Add the ground flax seeds and cornmeal and mix well. In a separate bowl, lightly beat the eggs and stir in the milk and oil. Pour the liquid mixture into the dry ingredients and stir just enough to combine. Let the batter sit for about 10 minutes before baking.
Preheat the waffle iron.
Use cup of batter for each waffle and bake according to the directions for your waffle iron. You may want to lightly oil the iron to prevent sticking.
PER 7-OUNCE SERVING: 388 CALORIES, 14.3 G PROTEIN, 11.2 G FAT, 58 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.3 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 138.6 MG CHOLESTEROL, 1051.4 MG SODIUM, 5 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
yeas​ted waffles
Serves 4
Total time: 1¾ hours
Yeasted waffles are really, truly, positively wonderful. It may be said, ahem, that they rise above all others. Crisp on the outside, delicate on the inside, the extra time dedicated to making them is worth it.
Our waffles are perfect for most of the traditional toppings used on griddlecakes, but they’re so good themselves that we caution you not to smother them.
½ teaspoon rapid-rise yeast*
2 cups unbleached white flour
½ teaspoon salt
2 eggs
2 cups milk
¼ cup butter, melted
½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
 * We use Fleischmanns brand, which is available in supermarkets.
In a large bowl, mix together the yeast, flour, and salt. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the milk, melted butter, and vanilla. Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients and stir just to combine.
Cover the batter and set it aside at room temperature to rise for 1½ hours. Set the table and get ready for fun eating.
Preheat the waffle iron. Use cup of batter for each waffle and bake according to the directions that came with your waffle iron.
PER 7.5-OUNCE SERVING: 415 CALORIES, 13.8 G PROTEIN, 17.6 G FAT, 49.3 G CARBOHYDRATES, 9.6 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 171.7 MG CHOLESTEROL, 512.6 MG SODIUM, 1.6 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
gingered peach butter
Yields about 2 cups
Total time: 2 hours
The Pennsylvania Dutch are famous for their fruit butters—especially apple butter. Made from puréed fresh fruit and spices, they are baked until deliciously thick and smooth. Try this spread on toast, muffins, biscuits, waffles, or pancakes.
Fruit butters can be prepared in small batches in the summertime when the fruit is ripest and sweetest. Packed into glass jars and frozen until the holidays, they make absolutely perfect gifts adorned with a ribbon or two.
6 ripe peaches (about 3 pounds)
6 tablespoons brown sugar, packed
8 slices fresh ginger root (¼ inch thick)
Preheat the oven to 325°.
Rinse, peel, and pit the peaches and cut them into large chunks. Place them in a nonreactive saucepan, cover, and cook on medium-low heat, stirring frequently, for about 20 minutes, until softened.
Purée the peaches through a food mill or in a food processor. Stir in the sugar and ginger slices and pour the mixture into an 8-inch square nonreactive baking pan. Bake uncovered for about 1¼ hours, stirring every 15 to 20 minutes, until it has cooked down to about half of its original volume and is thick and spreadable. Remove from the oven and discard the ginger slices. Cool.
Pack Gingered Peach Butter in a jar or plastic container with a tightly fitting lid and store in the refrigerator. It will keep chilled for up to 1 week and frozen for at least 2 months.
PER 1-OUNCE SERVING: 26 CALORIES, 0.3 G PROTEIN, 0 G FAT, 6.7 G CARBOHYDRATES, 0 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 1.2 MG SODIUM, 0.7 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
greek wheatberries & peaches
Serves 4
Total time: 20 minutes using cooked wheatberries
Robin Wichman and Tricia Hackett (two enthusiastic, hardworking former Moosewood employees) indulged in many wonderful varieties of creamy yogurt while bicycling in southern Europe. With their encouragement, we have re-created one of their favorites from Greece.
The chewy texture of wheatberries is a pleasant surprise and a nutritious addition. We suggest cooking extra wheatberries while you’re at it—once they are cooked, this dish is very quick to assemble. You can easily double the recipe.
Greek Wheatberries & Peaches can play many roles. Try it for breakfast, as a snack or dessert, and as a side dish for a spicy curry or savory stew.
4 ripe peaches
teaspoon ground cinnamon (optional)
teaspoon ground cardamom (optional)
2 cups nonfat plain yogurt
½ cup cooked wheatberries (see Note)
¼ cup sugar, or to taste
Peel and chop the peaches and sprinkle with the cinnamon and/or cardamom. Stir in the yogurt and wheatberries. Add sugar to taste.
Serve immediately.
PER 8-OUNCE SERVING: 216 CALORIES, 9.4 G PROTEIN, 0.7 G FAT, 45.6 G CARBOHYDRATES, 0.2 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 2 MG CHOLESTEROL, 92 MG SODIUM, 2.5 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
 
note For enough cooked wheatberries to double our recipe, soak ½ cup of raw wheatberries at room temperature in water to cover for 8 to 24 hours. (We tried skipping this step, but it didn’t work).
Drain and rinse the soaked wheatberries, place them in a saucepan, and add fresh water to cover by 2 inches. Bring to a boil, lower the heat, cover, and simmer about 1 to 1½ hours, until tender. Drain well and chill for about 20 minutes before using in this recipe.
Drained, cooked wheatberries can be stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to one week and in the freezer for several months. They make a delicious addition to pilafs, chickpea salads, brothy soups, and vegetable stews.
huevos rancheros
Serves 4
Total time: 30 minutes
This is a simple version of the traditional Mexican dish. Make it easy with just tortillas, eggs, and salsa, or make it special by adding the extras. You can choose to make it with 1 or 2 eggs per person. To really go all out, add side dishes of beans and Spicy Cantaloupe Salad.
We pan-toast the tortillas, but you could also deep-fry or oven-toast them.
easy tomato salsa
1 cup commercial salsa*
1 fresh tomato, chopped
1 tablespoon chopped fresh cilantro
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
4 corn or flour tortillas (6 inches)
4 to 8 eggs
optional extras
1 cup grated Cheddar cheese
¼ cup chopped red onions or scallions
½ cup sliced black or green olives
1 Hass avocado, cut into wedges
1 to 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro
 * Our current favorites are Herdez and Pace brands.
In a saucepan, warm the salsa, tomatoes, and cilantro until hot but not simmering. Keep warm on very low heat.
Preheat the oven to 300°.
In a heavy skillet on medium-high heat, warm a teaspoon of oil. Add a tortilla and cook until just beginning to brown, about 30 seconds. With tongs, turn over and cook for about 10 seconds. Place the tortilla on a large sheet of foil and repeat with the remaining tortillas, adding more oil as needed. Wrap the stack of tortillas and place in the oven to keep warm.
Fry the eggs in the skillet until well set on the bottom; then sprinkle with cheese, if using. Cover the pan and cook until the eggs are set.
To serve, place a warm tortilla on each plate and top it with a fried egg and a generous portion of salsa. Sprinkle on the extras of your choice.
PER 6.5-OUNCE SERVING: 222 CALORIES, 10.6 G PROTEIN, 11.3 G FAT, 19.8 G CARBOHYDRATES, 3.1 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 264.4 MG CHOLESTEROL, 360.3 MG SODIUM, 2.7 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
 
For 2 cups of homemade tomato salsa, heat 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil and sauté 1 cup of chopped onions, 5 minced garlic cloves, and 1 seeded and minced fresh chile for about 5 minutes. Add 1 teaspoon each of salt, ground cumin, and ground coriander; then stir in 3 cups of chopped fresh tomatoes and cup of chopped fresh cilantro. Cook for about 7 minutes.
plum butter with orange
Yields 2 cups
Total time: about 2 hours
This slightly tart fruit spread is made from the magenta Santa Rosa plums that are commonly sold in supermarkets in summer and fall. It’s a thick, smooth, and creamy dark purple spread—absolutely delicious on buttered toast, muffins, scones, or biscuits.
2 pounds Santa Rosa plums (about 8)
¼ cup water
cup sugar
1 tablespoon freshly grated orange peel
Preheat the oven to 325°.
Rinse and pit the plums and cut them into large chunks. Place the plums, water, sugar, and orange peel in a 2-quart nonreactive pot. Cook on medium-low heat for 30 to 40 minutes, stirring frequently until softened.
Purée the plums through a food mill or in a food processor and pour into an 8-inch square nonreactive baking pan. Bake for 1 to 1¼ hours, stirring every 15 to 20 minutes. When the plum butter thickens and is reduced to about half of its original volume, remove from the oven and allow to cool to room temperature.
Pack the plum butter in small covered jars or containers and chill. It will keep for up to 1 week in the refrigerator and for at least 2 months in the freezer.
PER 1.5-OUNCE SERVING: 42 CALORIES, 0.4 G PROTEIN, 0.3 G FAT, 10.2 G CARBOHYDRATES, 0 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 0.1 MG SODIUM, 0.8 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
tempeh sausage
Yields 24 small patties
Preparation time: 30 minutes
Baking time: 10 minutes
If you grew up with sausage patties on Sunday morning and would like a vegetarian alternative to fill that niche, try these. They’re dee-lish! The good cooking of Susan Jane Cheney, former Moosewood chef and forever Moosewood friend, was the inspiration for these sausages.
Tempeh has a chewy, meaty texture and readily soaks up the savory seasonings of sage, thyme, and soy sauce. What’s particularly nice about these patties is that, unlike high-fat meat sausages, they are oven-baked to a lovely brown with only a little oil.
16 ounces tempeh
2½ to 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 teaspoon dried sage
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 tablespoon soy sauce
2 tablespoons unbleached white flour
Preheat the oven to 400°. Generously oil a baking sheet.
Break up the tempeh and steam it in a basket steamer for about 10 minutes. When cool enough to handle, crumble it into a bowl and mix in 2 tablespoons of the oil and all of the remaining ingredients.
Form the tempeh mixture into 1-inch balls or make larger ones, if you prefer. Place the balls on the prepared baking sheet and press them down into patties about ¼-inch thick. Brush the tops with the remaining oil.
Bake for about 5 minutes, until the tops are browned. Use a spatula to flip the patties over and then bake for 5 minutes more, or until browned.
PER 0.75-OUNCE SERVING: 52 CALORIES, 3.6 G PROTEIN, 3.5 G FAT, 2.3 G CARBOHYDRATES, 0.8 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 0 MG CHOLESTEROL, 133.7 MG SODIUM, 0.1 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER
quick cinnamon biscuits
Yields 9 biscuits
Preparation time: 25 minutes
Baking time: about 30 minutes
To make most biscuits, you have to cut fat into the dry ingredients, but with these cream biscuits, the ingredients are just stirred together and patted out, a process that takes less time and results in unusually tender biscuits.
Quick Cinnamon Biscuits are best warm. Leftovers can be reheated in a toaster oven at 300°.
cinnamon sugar mix
¼ cup brown sugar, packed
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon ground nutmeg
biscuit dough
2½ cups unbleached white flour
2 tablespoons brown sugar, packed
2 teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
1½ cups plus 1 tablespoon heavy cream
icing
3 tablespoons confectioners’ sugar
2 to 3 teaspoons milk or heavy cream
Preheat the oven to 400°.
In a small bowl, combine the brown sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg and set aside.
In a large bowl, stir together the flour, brown sugar, baking powder, and salt. Add 1½ cups of the cream and stir briskly until the dough forms a ball, about 1 minute. With your hands, fold the dough over a few times in the bowl, until all of the loose bits are incorporated and the dough is smooth.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Lightly flour your hands and gently pat the dough into a ½-inch-thick rectangle about 9 × 13 inches. Brush the surface of the dough with the remaining tablespoon of cream. Sprinkle evenly with the cinnamon sugar mix.
Starting from a long side, roll the dough into a cylinder. Slice into 9 equal rounds. Place the biscuit rounds, cut side down, in an unoiled 8-inch square baking dish or a pie plate. Bake for about 30 minutes, until the biscuits are lightly browned.
While the biscuits bake, prepare the icing. Mix together the confectioners’ sugar and milk or cream until smooth. When you remove the biscuits from the oven, immediately drizzle them with the icing. Serve warm.
PER 3-OUNCE SERVING: 301 CALORIES, 4.1 G PROTEIN, 15 G FAT, 38 G CARBOHYDRATES, 9.2 G SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, 54.1 MG CHOLESTEROL, 224 MG SODIUM, 1.2 G TOTAL DIETARY FIBER