Footnotes

Footnote from Romans 1:1 (Back)

[1] 1:1 Or slave (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)

Footnote from Romans 1:3 (Back)

[2] 1:3 Or who came from the offspring of David

Footnote from Romans 1:13 (Back)

[3] 1:13 Or brothers and sisters. The plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) refers to siblings in a family. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, adelphoi may refer either to men or to both men and women who are siblings (brothers and sisters) in God's family, the church

Footnote from Romans 1:14 (Back)

[4] 1:14 That is, non-Greeks

Footnote from Romans 1:17 (Back)

[5] 1:17 Or beginning and ending in faith

Footnote from Romans 1:17 (Back)

[6] 1:17 Or The one who by faith is righteous shall live

Footnote from Romans 1:20 (Back)

[7] 1:20 Or clearly perceived from the creation of the world

Footnote from Romans 2:8 (Back)

[1] 2:8 Or contentious

Footnote from Romans 2:26 (Back)

[2] 2:26 Or counted

Footnote from Romans 2:27 (Back)

[3] 2:27 Or is by nature

Footnote from Romans 2:27 (Back)

[4] 2:27 Or the letter

Footnote from Romans 3:9 (Back)

[1] 3:9 Greek Are we

Footnote from Romans 3:9 (Back)

[2] 3:9 Or at any disadvantage?

Footnote from Romans 3:20 (Back)

[3] 3:20 Greek flesh

Footnote from Romans 4:1 (Back)

[1] 4:1 Some manuscripts say about

Footnote from Romans 4:5 (Back)

[2] 4:5 Or but trusts; compare verse 24

Footnote from Romans 4:19 (Back)

[3] 4:19 Greek deadness

Footnote from Romans 5:1 (Back)

[1] 5:1 Some manuscripts let us

Footnote from Romans 5:2 (Back)

[2] 5:2 Some manuscripts omit by faith

Footnote from Romans 5:2 (Back)

[3] 5:2 Or let us; also verse 3

Footnote from Romans 5:2 (Back)

[4] 5:2 Or boast; also verses 3, 11

Footnote from Romans 5:12 (Back)

[5] 5:12 The Greek word anthropoi refers here to both men and women; also twice in verse 18

Footnote from Romans 5:18 (Back)

[6] 5:18 Or the trespass of one

Footnote from Romans 5:18 (Back)

[7] 5:18 Or the act of righteousness of one

Footnote from Romans 6:6 (Back)

[1] 6:6 Greek man

Footnote from Romans 6:7 (Back)

[2] 6:7 Greek has been justified

Footnote from Romans 6:16 (Back)

[3] 6:16 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface (twice in this verse and verse 19; also once in verses 17, 20)

Footnote from Romans 7:1 (Back)

[1] 7:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 4

Footnote from Romans 7:2 (Back)

[2] 7:2 Greek law concerning the husband

Footnote from Romans 7:6 (Back)

[3] 7:6 Greek of the letter

Footnote from Romans 8:1 (Back)

[1] 8:1 Some manuscripts add who walk not according to the flesh (but according to the Spirit)

Footnote from Romans 8:2 (Back)

[2] 8:2 Some manuscripts me

Footnote from Romans 8:3 (Back)

[3] 8:3 Or and as a sin offering

Footnote from Romans 8:11 (Back)

[4] 8:11 Some manuscripts lack Jesus

Footnote from Romans 8:12 (Back)

[5] 8:12 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 29

Footnote from Romans 8:14 (Back)

[6] 8:14 See discussion on “sons” in the Preface

Footnote from Romans 8:27 (Back)

[7] 8:27 Or that

Footnote from Romans 8:28 (Back)

[8] 8:28 Some manuscripts God works all things together for good, or God works in all things for the good

Footnote from Romans 8:31 (Back)

[9] 8:31 Or who is

Footnote from Romans 8:34 (Back)

[10] 8:34 Or Is it Christ Jesus who died . . . ; for us?

Footnote from Romans 9:3 (Back)

[1] 9:3 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 9:16 (Back)

[2] 9:16 Greek not of him who wills or runs

Footnote from Romans 9:27 (Back)

[3] 9:27 Or children of Israel

Footnote from Romans 9:31 (Back)

[4] 9:31 Greek a law of righteousness

Footnote from Romans 10:1 (Back)

[1] 10:1 Or Brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 10:4 (Back)

[2] 10:4 Or end of the law, that everyone who believes may be justified

Footnote from Romans 10:14 (Back)

[3] 10:14 Or him whom they have never heard

Footnote from Romans 11:1 (Back)

[1] 11:1 Or one of the offspring of Abraham

Footnote from Romans 11:12 (Back)

[2] 11:12 Greek their fullness

Footnote from Romans 11:17 (Back)

[3] 11:17 Greek root of richness; some manuscripts richness

Footnote from Romans 11:25 (Back)

[4] 11:25 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 11:31 (Back)

[5] 11:31 Some manuscripts omit now

Footnote from Romans 12:1 (Back)

[1] 12:1 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 12:1 (Back)

[2] 12:1 Or your rational service

Footnote from Romans 12:2 (Back)

[3] 12:2 Greek age

Footnote from Romans 12:2 (Back)

[4] 12:2 Or what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God

Footnote from Romans 12:4 (Back)

[5] 12:4 Greek parts; also verse 5

Footnote from Romans 12:8 (Back)

[6] 12:8 Or gives aid

Footnote from Romans 12:11 (Back)

[7] 12:11 Or fervent in the Spirit

Footnote from Romans 12:16 (Back)

[8] 12:16 Or give yourselves to humble tasks

Footnote from Romans 12:19 (Back)

[9] 12:19 Greek give place

Footnote from Romans 14:4 (Back)

[1] 14:4 Or lord

Footnote from Romans 14:11 (Back)

[2] 14:11 Or shall give praise

Footnote from Romans 14:21 (Back)

[3] 14:21 Some manuscripts add or be hindered or be weakened

Footnote from Romans 14:23 (Back)

[4] 14:23 Some manuscripts insert here 16:25–27

Footnote from Romans 15:14 (Back)

[1] 15:14 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 30

Footnote from Romans 15:28 (Back)

[2] 15:28 Greek sealed to them this fruit

Footnote from Romans 15:29 (Back)

[3] 15:29 Some manuscripts insert of the gospel

Footnote from Romans 16:1 (Back)

[1] 16:1 Or deaconess

Footnote from Romans 16:5 (Back)

[2] 16:5 Greek firstfruit

Footnote from Romans 16:7 (Back)

[3] 16:7 Or Junias

Footnote from Romans 16:7 (Back)

[4] 16:7 Or messengers

Footnote from Romans 16:14 (Back)

[5] 16:14 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 17

Footnote from Romans 16:18 (Back)

[6] 16:18 Greek their own belly

Footnote from Romans 16:23 (Back)

[7] 16:23 Some manuscripts insert verse 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

Footnotes

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 1:10 (Back)

[1] 1:10 Or brothers and sisters. The plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) refers to siblings in a family. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, adelphoi may refer either to men or to both men and women who are siblings (brothers and sisters) in God's family, the church; also verses 11, 26

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 1:21 (Back)

[2] 1:21 Or the folly of preaching

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 1:26 (Back)

[3] 1:26 Greek according to the flesh

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 1:29 (Back)

[4] 1:29 Greek no flesh

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 1:30 (Back)

[5] 1:30 Greek And from him

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 2:1 (Back)

[1] 2:1 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 2:1 (Back)

[2] 2:1 Some manuscripts mystery (or secret)

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 2:5 (Back)

[3] 2:5 The Greek word anthropoi can refer to both men and women

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 2:13 (Back)

[4] 2:13 Or interpreting spiritual truths in spiritual language, or comparing spiritual things with spiritual

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 3:1 (Back)

[1] 3:1 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 3:16 (Back)

[2] 3:16 The Greek for you is plural in verses 16 and 17

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 4:6 (Back)

[1] 4:6 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 4:15 (Back)

[2] 4:15 Greek you have ten thousand

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 4:17 (Back)

[3] 4:17 Or am sending

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 4:17 (Back)

[4] 4:17 Some manuscripts add Jesus

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 5:5 (Back)

[1] 5:5 Some manuscripts add Jesus

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 5:12 (Back)

[2] 5:12 Greek those inside

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 5:13 (Back)

[3] 5:13 Or will judge

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 6:8 (Back)

[1] 6:8 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 6:9 (Back)

[2] 6:9 Or wrongdoers

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 6:9 (Back)

[3] 6:9 The two Greek terms translated by this phrase refer to the passive and active partners in consensual homosexual acts

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 6:16 (Back)

[4] 6:16 Or who holds fast (compare Genesis 2:24 and Deuteronomy 10:20); also verse 17

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 6:18 (Back)

[5] 6:18 Or Every sin

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:6 (Back)

[1] 7:6 Or I say this:

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:15 (Back)

[2] 7:15 Some manuscripts us

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:17 (Back)

[3] 7:17 Or each person walk in the way

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:21 (Back)

[4] 7:21 Or slave; also twice in verse 22 (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:23 (Back)

[5] 7:23 Or slaves (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:24 (Back)

[6] 7:24 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 29

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:25 (Back)

[7] 7:25 The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians' letter; see 7:1

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:25 (Back)

[8] 7:25 Greek virgins

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:26 (Back)

[9] 7:26 Or impending

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:28 (Back)

[10] 7:28 Greek virgin; also verse 34

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:36 (Back)

[11] 7:36 Greek virgin; also verses 37, 38

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 7:36 (Back)

[12] 7:36 Or her

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 8:1 (Back)

[1] 8:1 The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians' letter; see 7:1

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 8:3 (Back)

[2] 8:3 Greek him

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 8:10 (Back)

[3] 8:10 Greek reclining at table

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 8:10 (Back)

[4] 8:10 Or fortified; Greek built up

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 8:12 (Back)

[5] 8:12 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 9:5 (Back)

[1] 9:5 Greek a sister as wife

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 9:27 (Back)

[2] 9:27 Greek I pummel my body and make it a slave

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 10:1 (Back)

[1] 10:1 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 10:5 (Back)

[2] 10:5 Or were laid low

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 10:9 (Back)

[3] 10:9 Some manuscripts the Lord

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 10:18 (Back)

[4] 10:18 Greek Consider Israel according to the flesh

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:3 (Back)

[1] 11:3 Greek gunē;. This term may refer to a woman or a wife, depending on the context

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:5 (Back)

[2] 11:5 In verses 5–13, the Greek word gunē; is translated wife in verses that deal with wearing a veil, a sign of being married in first-century culture

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:10 (Back)

[3] 11:10 Or messengers, that is, people sent to observe and report

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:18 (Back)

[4] 11:18 Or I believe a certain report

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:24 (Back)

[5] 11:24 Some manuscripts broken for

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:24 (Back)

[6] 11:24 Or as my memorial; also verse 25

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:30 (Back)

[7] 11:30 Greek have fallen asleep (as in 15:6, 20)

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:31 (Back)

[8] 11:31 Or discerned

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:32 (Back)

[9] 11:32 Or when we are judged we are being disciplined by the Lord

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:33 (Back)

[10] 11:33 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 11:33 (Back)

[11] 11:33 Or share with

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 12:1 (Back)

[1] 12:1 The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians' letter; see 7:1

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 12:1 (Back)

[2] 12:1 Or spiritual persons

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 12:1 (Back)

[3] 12:1 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 12:13 (Back)

[4] 12:13 Or servants; Greek bondservants

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 12:20 (Back)

[5] 12:20 Or members; also verse 22

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 13:3 (Back)

[1] 13:3 Some manuscripts deliver up my body [to death] that I may boast

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 13:5 (Back)

[2] 13:5 Greek irritable and does not count up wrongdoing

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 14:6 (Back)

[1] 14:6 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 20, 26, 39

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 14:16 (Back)

[2] 14:16 Or of him that is without gifts

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 14:22 (Back)

[3] 14:22 Greek lacks a sign

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 15:1 (Back)

[1] 15:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 6, 31, 50, 58

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 15:19 (Back)

[2] 15:19 Or we have hoped

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 15:27 (Back)

[3] 15:27 Greek he

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 15:33 (Back)

[4] 15:33 Probably from Menander's comedy Thais

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 15:45 (Back)

[5] 15:45 Greek a living soul

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 15:49 (Back)

[6] 15:49 Some manuscripts let us

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 16:1 (Back)

[1] 16:1 The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians' letter; see 7:1; also verse 12

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 16:12 (Back)

[2] 16:12 Or God's will for him

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 16:15 (Back)

[3] 16:15 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 20

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 16:15 (Back)

[4] 16:15 Greek house

Footnote from 1 Corinthians 16:22 (Back)

[5] 16:22 Greek Maranatha (a transliteration of Aramaic)

Footnotes

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 1:5 (Back)

[1] 1:5 Or For as the sufferings of Christ abound for us, so also our comfort abounds through Christ

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 1:8 (Back)

[2] 1:8 Or brothers and sisters. The plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) refers to siblings in a family. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, adelphoi may refer either to men or to both men and women who are siblings (brothers and sisters) in God's family, the church

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 1:12 (Back)

[3] 1:12 Some manuscripts holiness

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 1:22 (Back)

[4] 1:22 Or down payment

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 3:2 (Back)

[1] 3:2 Some manuscripts your

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 3:3 (Back)

[2] 3:3 Greek fleshly hearts

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 3:16 (Back)

[3] 3:16 Greek he

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 3:17 (Back)

[4] 3:17 Or this Lord

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 3:18 (Back)

[5] 3:18 Or reflecting the glory of the Lord

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 4:1 (Back)

[1] 4:1 Greek as we have received mercy

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 4:2 (Back)

[2] 4:2 Greek to walk in

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 4:5 (Back)

[3] 4:5 Greek bondservants

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 4:16 (Back)

[4] 4:16 Greek man

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 5:3 (Back)

[1] 5:3 Some manuscripts putting it off

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 5:17 (Back)

[2] 5:17 Or creature

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 5:19 (Back)

[3] 5:19 Or God was in Christ, reconciling

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 6:11 (Back)

[1] 6:11 Greek Our mouth is open to you

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 6:15 (Back)

[2] 6:15 Greek Beliar

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 7:1 (Back)

[1] 7:1 Greek flesh

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 7:2 (Back)

[2] 7:2 Greek lacks in your hearts

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 8:1 (Back)

[1] 8:1 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 8:4 (Back)

[2] 8:4 The Greek word charis can mean favor or grace or thanks, depending on the context

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 8:7 (Back)

[3] 8:7 Some manuscripts in your love for us

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 8:17 (Back)

[4] 8:17 Or he went

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 8:18 (Back)

[5] 8:18 Or we sent; also verse 22

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 8:23 (Back)

[6] 8:23 Greek apostles

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 9:3 (Back)

[1] 9:3 Or I have sent

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 9:5 (Back)

[2] 9:5 Greek blessing; twice in this verse

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 9:5 (Back)

[3] 9:5 Or a gift expecting something in return; Greek greed

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 9:6 (Back)

[4] 9:6 Greek with blessings; twice in this verse

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 9:8 (Back)

[5] 9:8 Or all contentment

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 9:13 (Back)

[6] 9:13 Or you

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 11:17 (Back)

[1] 11:17 Greek not according to the Lord

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 11:27 (Back)

[2] 11:27 Or often in fasting

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 12:7 (Back)

[1] 12:7 Or hears from me, even because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 13:11 (Back)

[1] 13:11 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from 2 Corinthians 13:11 (Back)

[2] 13:11 Or listen to my appeal