CONTENTS

Chronology

Prologue: A Passage to Glory

Introduction: Recovering a Pivotal Past

Part One

EARLY AMERICA ENCOUNTERS THE MIDDLE EAST

1. A Mortal and Mortifying Threat

2. The Hostile and Ethereal Orient

3. A Crucible of American Identity

4. Illuminating and Emancipating the World

Part Two

THE MIDDLE EAST AND ANTEBELLUM AMERICA

5. Confluence and Conflict

6. Manifest Middle Eastern Destiny

7. Under American Eyes

Part Three

THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION

8. Fission

9. Rebs and Yanks on the Nile

10. The Trumpet That Never Calls Retreat

11. American Onslaught

12. Resurgence

Part Four

THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM

13. Empires at Dawn

14. Imperial Piety

15. Imperial Myths

16. A Region Renamed and Reordered

Part Five

AMERICA, THE MIDDLE EAST, AND THE GREAT WAR

17. Spectators of Catastrophe

18. Action or Nonaction?

19. An American Movement Is Born

20. Arise, O Arabs, and Awake!

21. The First Middle East Peace Process

22. Fantasies Revived

Part Six

OIL, WAR, AND ASCENDANCY

23. From Bibles to Drill Bits

24. An Insoluble Conflict Evolves

25. A Torch for the Middle East

26. The Middle East and the Man from Missouri

Part Seven

IN SEARCH OF PAX AMERICANA

27. Harmony and Hegemony

28. The Thirty Years’ War

Epilogue: A Profound and Visceral Gratitude

Afterword

Notes

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

Illustration Credits

Index