Index

Afghanistan, 108

Africa, 70, 98, 115, 212, 252, 288, 296, 307, 311, 316, 325, 328, 330, 340, 349, 354, 360 See Congo; South Africa

Agramonte, Ignacio, 101

Agrarian reform, 10, 32, 56, 67, 88, 103, 128, 141, 214, 231, 246, 255, 279, 323

Agriculture, 110, 133, 151, 188, 264, 357

Albentosa, Emilio, 25

Albizu Campos, Pedro, 231, 250, 327

Alegría de Pío, 23, 26, 62, 327

Algeria, 67, 173, 245, 245, 298, 340, 370

Alliance for Progress, 83, 242, 248, 255, 266, 272, 299, 309, 314

Almeida, Juan, 25, 29, 125

Angola, 298, 324, 327, 355

Arbenz, Jacobo, 20, 28, 113, 231, 239

Argentina, 21, 118, 238, 252, 268, 275, 277, 280, 288, 370

Armed struggle, 46, 61, 70, 76, 88, 117, 136-39, 172, 178, 297, 347, 358, 384

Arroyo del Infierno, 124

Art, 222-23, 253

Asia, 288, 296, 325-27, 340, 354-55

Association of Young Rebels, 158

Authentic Organization, 52, 127

Banks, 192-93, 345

Bao Dai, 352

Barquín, Ramón, 46, 56

Barrón, Arnaldo, 45

Basutoland, 330

Batista, Fulgencio, 19, 20-23, 25, 28, 30-33, 35, 47, 52, 55, 61, 64, 87, 90, 98, 101, 124, 132, 141, 172, 233, 238, 249

Bay of Pigs, 214, 282, 300, 333, 351

Bayo, Alberto, 21

Bechuanaland, 330

Belgium, 246, 329

Belize, 252

Ben Bella, Ahmed, 340, 349

Benítez, Conrado, 266

Benítez, Reynaldo, 26, 29

Blacks, 134, 297; in Cuba, 253; in USA, 247, 337

Blockade, U.S., 143-45, 181, 289, 310, 317, 332, 334

Bolívar, Simón, 122

Bolivia, 134, 141, 257

Bravo, Douglas, 357

Brazil, 238, 269, 284-85, 357, 360

Bretton Woods conference, 306

Britain, 310, 313, 356

British Guiana, 316, 328

Buch, Luis, 42, 45

Budgetary finance system, 184-85, 190-92, 205, 207, 209

Bulgaria, 264

Bureaucratism, 178-80, 182-83, 208

Cadres, 78, 90, 153-54, 156-57, 160, 170, 174, 178, 208, 224, 227, 343, 347

Cambodia, 326, 356

Cantillo, Eulogio, 47, 55

Capital (Marx), 185-86

Capitalism, 57, 115, 122, 135, 179, 184, 186-87, 188-89, 194, 196, 199-200, 205, 212, 215, 216-17, 223, 275, 297, 338, 344, 354, 358, 377

Caracas Pact, 34

Cárdenas, Lazaro, 97-98, 111

Carrillo, Justo, 46

Casillas, Joaquín, 27

Castillo Armas, Carlos, 113

Castro, Fidel, 20, 28, 30-35, 44, 47, 56, 75, 90, 102, 107, 110, 124, 127, 130, 154, 162, 169, 171-73, 213, 225, 227, 262, 273-74, 285, 314, 329, 378, 386

Castro, Raúl, 29, 96, 111, 125, 234, 249

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 214

Central Planning Board, 147, 168, 180, 381

Chao, Rafael, 26

Chiang Kai-shek, 234, 245, 331

Chibás, Eduardo, 31

Chibás, Raúl, 31

Chile, 238, 252, 269, 276, 279, 285, 336

China, 67, 234, 236, 264, 306, 310, 317, 327, 331, 343, 347, 351, 355

Chomón, Faure, 52

Cienfuegos, Camilo, 25, 29, 48, 52, 56, 101, 126, 159, 173

Civic revolutionary front, 32

Colombia, 134, 239, 269, 281-82, 337-38, 349, 357, 360

Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR), 288, 290

Commodity relations, 200, 206, 216

Communism, 111, 146, 161, 184-87, 190-92, 200, 210, 217, 221, 297, 342

Communist Party of Cuba, 386

Congo, 245, 288, 307, 328-29, 331, 345, 347, 355-56

Congress, U.S., 108, 257

Consolidated Beer and Malt Enterprise, 143

Consumer goods, 194, 207, 299

Cooperatives, 42, 119, 141, 279

Costa Rica, 134, 246, 262, 269, 332

Credits, 193, 245, 259, 264, 318, 322, 343

Crespo, Luis, 28, 29

Crisis of overproduction, 348

Critique of the Gotha Program (Marx), 221, 197, 186

CTC, 104, 144

Cuban Missile Crisis, 182

Cuban war of independence, 51

Cubela, Rolando, 52, 55

Culture, 106, 143, 197, 220-22, 224, 263, 267, 336

Cyprus, 327

Czechoslovakia, 264

De la Puente Uceda, Luis, 357

Decker, George, 244

Del Valle, Sergio, 35

Democracy, 62, 74, 92, 102, 197, 237, 239, 247

Democritus, 123

Diario de la Marina, 33, 108, 235

Díaz González, Pablo, 374

Díaz, Julio, 29

Dictatorship of the proletariat, 73, 170, 185, 219

Diem, Ngo Dinh, 352

Dillon, C. Douglas, 242, 256-57

Disarmament, nuclear, 330-31, 332

Doctors, 113-16, 317-19, 379, 384

Dogmatism, 222, 226

Dominican Republic, 113, 248, 337, 354

Dorticós, Osvaldo, 239

Dubois, Jules, 126

Dulles, John Foster, 20, 113

Echeverría, José Antonio, 101

Economic accounting system, 184-85, 191-92

Ecuador, 83, 134, 269, 276, 281-82, 285

Education, 32, 96, 103, 160, 175, 181-82, 189, 190, 196-97, 207, 211, 213, 216, 220, 225, 253, 258, 264-66, 347, 387

Egypt, 100

Einstein, Albert, 122-23

Eisenhower, Dwight, 309

El Uvero, battle of, 29, 124-25

Elections, 32, 51, 76, 138, 278, 283, 297, 351, 370

Electricity, 93, 106-07

Elías, Melquiades, 27

Emulation, 144, 151, 164-65, 167

Engels, Frederick, 74, 122-23, 176

Escalante, Aníbal, 174, 214

Escambray Mountains, 29, 51, 91, 368

Espín, Vilma, 42

Exemplary workers, 149, 151, 157, 174

Fajardo, Manuel, 29

Fajardo, Piti, 29

Fernández, Marcelo, 42, 45

Fernández, Remigio, 41

First Declaration of Havana, 247

Fomento, battle of, 51, 53

FONU. See United National Workers Front

Foreign debt, 321

Foreign exchange, 110, 309, 314

Foreign investment, 104, 314, 338

Four-year plan, 148, 263

France, 265, 275, 310, 351

Frank País Second Front of Oriente, 125, 126, 234

Franqui, Carlos, 45, 368

Gagarin, Yuri, 254

Gaitán, Jorge, 337

Galileo, 123

Gambling, 103

García, Calixto (independence fighter), 101

García, Calixto (Rebel Army commander), 21, 29

GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Gauss, Karl Friedrich, 123

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 306, 312-13, 318

General strike, 37, 44, 46, 89, 125, 172, 359

German Democratic Republic, 143, 264, 307, 317, 332

Germany, West, 130, 186, 307, 332

Gómez Ochoa, Delio, 44

Gómez, Juan Gualberto, 101

Gómez, Máximo, 101

Granma expedition, 22, 61, 87, 102, 116, 123, 133, 369, 140, 153

Guadaloupe, 328

Guantánamo base, 145, 249

Guatemala, 20, 57-58, 60, 97, 113, 231, 240, 252, 286, 298, 337, 357, 360, 370

Guerrilla warfare, 64, 66, 69, 70

Guerrillaism, 178

Guiana, 252

Guillén, Nicolás, 118

Guiteras, Antonio, 52, 101

Gutiérrez Menoyo, Eloy, 52, 368

Haedo, Eduardo, 242

Haiti, 112, 239, 268, 337

Havana Charter, 306, 311

Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich, 191

Hijacking, 251

Hiroshima, 351

History Will Absolve Me, 124

Hitler, Adolf, 98, 329

Ho Chi Minh, 67

Honduras, 252, 269, 333

Housing, 105, 254, 264, 351

Hunger, 50, 91, 112, 116, 135, 247, 262, 300, 308, 314, 318

Hurricane Flora, 213

Ibañez, Roberto, 254

Iglesias, Joel, 162

Imperialism, 72, 78, 83, 128, 132, 137, 145, 170, 187, 216, 226, 238, 253, 262, 275, 286, 291, 299, 312, 317, 324, 338, 349, 351, 358, 361, 387

Imports, 110, 246, 313

Individual, role of, 114, 120, 147, 155, 160, 179, 185, 208, 210, 218, 225-27

Individualism, 102, 113, 115, 141, 193, 197, 201, 214-16, 221

Indonesia, 330, 356

Industrialization, 32, 93, 104, 110, 255, 299, 323

Infante, Enso, 42

INRA. See National Institute of Agrarian Reform

Institutionalization, 138, 219

Inter-American Development Bank, 243, 254, 312

Interest payments, 321

Integrated Revolutionary Organizations (ORI), 157, 162, 165, 170, 174

Inter-imperialist conflicts, 134, 346

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 237, 312, 318

Iran, 108

Iraq, 108

Isla del Cisne (Swan Island), 252

Israel, 355

Jagan, Cheddi, 328

Japan, 67, 256, 350-51, 355

Johnson, Lyndon B., 353

July 26 Movement, 20, 31, 37, 42, 44, 57, 61, 87, 89, 91, 127, 153, 171, 174, 282

Katanga Province, 329

Kennedy, John F., 244-45, 248-49, 310, 333

Khrushchev, Nikita, 273

Korea, 245, 306, 317, 328, 351, 355

La Cabaña fortress, 56

La Coubre, 246

La Plata, battle of, 26-27, 123

Lamothe, Humberto, 24

Landowners, 27, 50, 56, 91, 102, 105, 138, 235, 280

Lange, Oskar, 189-90

Laos, 245, 327, 349, 351, 357, 360

Larrazábal, Wolfgang, 45

Las Coloradas, 23, 128

Las Villas invasion, 48, 50-51, 53, 55, 89, 91, 124, 127

Latin American Free Trade Association, 260

Law of value, 199, 200-02, 215, 222, 341

Lenin, V. I., 74, 77, 121, 123, 176, 186-87, 189, 196, 216, 294

Liberman, E.G., 195, 204

Literacy, 32, 160, 247, 253, 265

Llano, 34, 42-43, 172

Llerena, Mario, 45, 46

Lobachevsky, N.I., 123

Lobatón, Guillermo, 357

Lobo, Julio, 24

London, Jack, 25

López Peña, Ramón, 335

López, Narciso, 19, 101

Lumumba, Patrice, 142, 245, 307, 328, 355-56

Maceo, Antonio, 48, 101, 127

Malawi, 325

Malaysia, 330, 356

Malta, 325

Malvinas Islands, 252

Mao Tse-tung, 67, 123, 234

Martí, José, 74, 87, 84, 101-13, 109, 177, 242, 252, 260

Martín, Américo, 357

Martinique, 328

Marulanda, Manuel, 357

Marx, Karl, 76, 122-23, 175, 185, 191, 197, 221, 232

Marxism, 122-23, 172, 174-75, 224, 234, 310, 384

Masetti, Jorge Ricardo, 41

Material incentives, 184, 193-94, 201, 208, 210, 217

Matos, Huber, 174, 238

Means of production, 26, 67, 197, 203, 206, 220, 259, 323, 330, 344

Mella, Julio Antonio, 100, 159

Mercenaries, 61, 100, 132, 136, 141, 239, 250, 283, 333, 335

Mexico, 20-21, 23, 58, 87, 98, 111, 239, 268-69, 286-88, 336-37

Miami Pact, 34

Middle East, 355, 357

Ministry of Domestic Trade, 202, 206, 208

Ministry of Education, 218, 265-66

Ministry of Finance, 206, 209

Ministry of Foreign Trade, 203, 208

Ministry of Health, 114

Ministry of Industry, 60, 147, 164, 168, 179, 182, 184, 190, 206

Miró Cardona, José, 238

Moncada attack, 20, 61, 87, 153, 212

Moncada, Guillermo, 100

Monroe Doctrine, 108

Montané, Jesús, 24

Montecristi Group, 46

Montes, César, 357

Moral incentives, 194, 217, 219

Morales, Calixto, 29

Moscoso, Teodoro, 267

Mozambique, 327, 355

Murillo, Pedro Domingo, 101

National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA), 58, 193, 208, 291

NATO, 327, 332

Neocolonialism, 166, 296, 325, 340, 345-46, 355

New Economic Policy (NEP), 187-88

“New man,” 217-18, 221, 223-24, 227

Nicaragua, 70, 134, 238, 269, 323–2, 337

Nickel, 105, 238, 263

Nigeria, 355

Nonaligned Movement, 252, 325-26, 334-35

Núñez Jiménez, Antonio, 55

Organization of American States (OAS), 110, 239, 242, 246, 269, 271, 299, 333, 336-38, 354

Oil, 96, 99, 105-06, 111, 238, 246, 263, 275, 283, 308

Ojeda, Fabricio, 357

Oman, 330

Organization of African Unity (OAU), 356

ORI. See Integrated Revolutionary Organizations

Orthodox Party, 31, 124

Osorio, Chicho, 27, 28, 29

País, Frank, 22, 34, 89, 101, 125

Palestine, 330, 349

Panama, 134, 244, 252, 260, 269, 276, 328, 331, 333, 354, 337

Papini, Giovanni, 99

Payments, balance of, 261, 313

Pazos, Felipe, 31, 32, 255

Peasantry, 56, 72, 78, 89-90, 92, 116, 126, 136, 141, 188, 301, 368

Peña, Lázaro, 143

Pérez Vidal, Angel, 45

Pérez, Faustino, 25, 35, 42, 43

Peru, 83, 101, 134, 141, 244, 276, 280, 357

Pino del Agua, battle of, 37

Planck, Max, 122

Plato, 123

Platt Amendment, 19

Playa Girón. See Bay of Pigs

Poland, 189

Political power, 70, 76, 98, 100, 259, 294, 304, 340, 346

Political prisoners, 32, 250

Ponce, José, 25

Popular Socialist Party (PSP), 43, 44, 52, 91, 127, 153, 158, 172

Portugal, 356

Portuguese Guinea, 324, 327, 349

Prebisch, Raúl, 319, 322

Price, Lincoln, 108

Prío Socarrás, Carlos, 31

Protectionism, 261, 313, 320

Provisional government, 31, 32, 56

PSP. See Popular Socialist Party

Puerto Rico, 67, 231, 316, 327, 328, 331, 333-35

PURS. See United Party of Socialist Revolution

Quaison-Sackey, Alex, 324

Radio Rebelde, 45

Ramos Latour, Daniel, 42, 43

Raw materials, 93, 106, 110, 135, 143, 150, 203, 238, 277, 284, 292, 299, 311, 315, 318, 332, 341, 344, 355, 358

Ray, Manuel, 174

Rebel Army, 21, 26, 33, 42, 54, 87, 92, 94, 102, 126, 141, 158, 173, 213, 366

Reciprocal Trade Agreement, 313

Redondo, Ciro, 34, 126

Rents, 91, 105, 253

Repression, 61, 90, 137, 271, 309, 337, 358-59

Revisionism, 123, 224

Revolutionary Armed Forces, 273. See also Rebel Army.

Revolutionary Directorate, 52, 54, 91, 127

Rhodesia, 330, 356

Rodó, José Enrique, 242

Rodríguez de la Vega, 55

Rodríguez, Roberto, 55

Romania, 264

Roque, Roberto, 23

Rusk, Dean, 310

Salvador, David, 42, 43, 44, 174

Sánchez Mosquera, Angel, 35, 36, 38, 40

Sánchez, Celia, 35, 42

Sánchez, Universo, 27, 29, 40

Santa Clara, battle of, 47, 54

Santamaría, Haydée, 42, 44, 45, 380

Santiago de Cuba uprising, 22, 89

Schools of Revolutionary Instruction, 156

Second Declaration of Havana, 71, 72, 78, 84, 176, 292, 295-96, 301, 315, 338

Second National Front of the Escambray, 52

Sectarianism, 91, 162, 173-74, 214, 289

Self-determination, 252, 321, 325

Sierra, 43, 46, 172. See July 26 Movement

Sierra Manifesto, 31, 34

Silva Herzog, Jesús, 111

Silva, Captain, 50, 52

Smith, Ian, 356

Socialism, 83, 130, 143-45, 148, 150-55, 166, 170, 176, 186-88, 190, 196, 200, 209, 221, 226, 251, 295, 304-05, 310, 317, 334, 340, 342, 354

Socialist countries, 75, 143, 176, 178, 191, 201, 237, 247, 252, 263, 265, 306, 310, 316-17, 324, 326, 332, 341-43, 347

Socialist morality, 146, 157, 162, 194-95

Socialist realism, 223

Solidarity, 81, 117, 120, 166, 237-39, 247-52, 285, 327, 337-38, 347

Somaliland, 330

South Africa, 307, 328, 349, 355-56

South-West Africa, 330

Sovereignty, 96, 99, 100, 102, 104, 172, 321, 326, 334, 337

Soviet Union, 67, 106-08, 187-89, 192, 195, 232, 236, 244-46, 264, 273, 287, 316, 320, 327, 329, 333, 339, 342, 347

Sports, 144, 214, 254, 266

Spy planes, 334

Stalin, Joseph, 123, 187

State Department, U.S., 113, 128, 132, 268, 272

State Enterprises, 201, 214, 261

Stevenson, Adlai, 249

Suárez, Raúl, 26

Sugar industry, 192, 263

Sugar quota, 247, 309

Suicide Squad, 55

Swaziland, 330

Tabayev, Fikriat, 204

Tabernilla, Franciso, 50

Taiwan, 331, 355

Tariffs, 93, 261, 299, 313. See also protectionism

Technicians, 103, 150-51, 154, 181, 240, 342, 358

Technology, 146, 148, 181, 202-04, 207, 221, 227, 253, 344, 347, 383

Terms of trade, 201, 308, 314-15, 321, 332

Thailand, 355-56

Thant, U, 334

Torres, Camilo, 357

Torres, Félix, 52

Torres, Ñico, 42, 44

Trade unions, 32, 144, 148, 205, 244, 262

Transition period, 78, 185-86, 200, 216, 221

Tricontinental, 350, 358

Trujillo, Rafael, 20, 248, 337

Tshombe, Moise, 329, 356

Tunisia, 245

Turkey, 327

Tuxpan, 22, 24

Union of Young Communists (UJC), 157, 158-59, 161-62, 165

Ukraine, 67

Unemployment, 135, 315

United Fruit Company, 20, 99, 113, 276

United National Workers Front (FONU), 62

United Nations, 100, 106, 108, 249, 305-06, 314, 319, 321, 325, 327-28, 331, 336, 351

United Party of Socialist Revolution (PURS), 156-57, 171. See Integrated Revolutionary Organizations

United States, 20, 83, 87, 98, 101, 104, 106, 109-10, 128, 137, 142, 154, 243, 241, 248, 250, 252, 255, 257-9, 262, 267-68, 270-71, 274-75, 280, 286, 288, 305, 310, 313-14, 317, 320, 327, 331, 336, 351, 354, 356, 359, 361-62

Urrutia, Manuel, 45, 46, 174, 213

Uruguay, 212, 242, 269, 275, 277-78, 336

Valdés, Ramiro, 26, 34, 41, 47, 369

Vázquez, Fabio, 357

Velasco, José, 269

Venezuela, 45, 83, 238-39, 263, 267, 269, 272, 282, 288, 298, 333, 337, 357, 360

Verdecia, Angel, 42, 47

Vieques Island, 333

Vietnam, 245, 298, 306, 316, 324, 326, 347, 350-51, 355, 358, 360, 361

Voluntary work, 220

Wealth, redistribution of, 118, 145, 216

Weapons, conventional, 330

Welles, Sumner, 19, 313

“Western Civilization,” 330

Weyler y Nicolau, Valeriano, 101

White Paper, U.S., 248

Working class, 72, 73, 116, 130, 136, 150, 157, 169, 170, 259, 277, 301

Yaguajay, 50, 53

Yon Sosa, Marco Antonio, 357

Yugoslavia, 310

Zambia, 325