1. “Moral für Ungeheuer,” Der Spiegel 38 (September 19, 1961), p. 93.
2. “Neutron Bomb Tested!” Los Angeles Times, July 7, 1977, p. 1.
3. “Soviets Plan Neutron Bomb Protest Week,” Chicago Tribune, August 6, 1977, pp. 1–7.
4. Quoted in Dan Fisher, “Moscow Whips Up Anti-Neutron Drive,” Los Angeles Times, August 10, 1977, p. 6.
5. For example, Le Drapeau Rouge, the outlet of the Belgian Communist Party, L’Unita in Italy, the Volksstimme in Austria, and Rhizospastis in Greece.
6. CIA, Soviet Covert Action and Propaganda, February 6, 1980, paragraph 66.
7. CIA, “Soviet Use of the Media,” Appendix R, in “The CIA and the Media,” U.S. House of Representatives, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Hearings, December 27, 28, and 29, 1977, January 4 and 5, 1978, and April 20, 1978, p. 556 (iv).
8. “Neutron Bomb Opposed by Dutch Parliament,” The New York Times, March 9, 1978, p. A5.
9. Jonathan Kandell, “Neutron Issue Sparks Wide Dutch Protest,” April 16, 1978, p. 3.
10. Walter Alan Levin, The Efficacy of Propaganda, Dissertation, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1999, p. 417.
11. Jimmy Carter, Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1995), pp. 231–34.
12. “NATO Opposition to Neutron Bomb Worries Pentagon,” The Guardian, March 17, 1978, p. 7.
13. “Dear Mr. Bennett” (forgery), dated February 15, 1978, reproduced in 1980, House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Subcommittee on Oversight, “Soviet Covert Action (the Forgery Offensive),” February 6, 1980, 96th Congress, 2nd session.
14. De Neiuwe, July 28, 1978, and De Volkskrant, August 3, 1978.
15. Anatoly Dobrynin, In Confidence (New York: Random House, 1995), p. 436.
16. Ilya Dzhirkvelov, Secret Servant (New York: Harper & Row, 1987), p. 306.
17. Interagency Intelligence Study, “Soviet Active Measures,” Washington, DC, 1981, paragraph 114.
18. Ibid., paragraph 12.
19. John Vinocur, “KGB Officers Try to Infiltrate Antiwar Groups,” The New York Times, July 26, 1983, p. A6.
20. CIA, “Soviet Use of the Media,” Appendix R, in “The CIA and the Media,” U.S. House of Representatives, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Hearings, December 27, 28, and 29, 1977, January 4 and 5, 1978, and April 20, 1978, p. 559 (vii).
21. Department of State, “Soviet Active Measures: The World Peace Council,” Foreign Affairs Note, April 1985, p. 1.
22. Arkady Shevchenko, Breaking with Moscow (New York: Knopf, 1985), p. 225.
23. House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Subcommittee on Oversight, “Soviet Covert Action (the Forgery Offensive),” February 6, 1980, 96th Congress, 2nd session, p. 12.