Bibliography

Where more than one edition of a work has been consulted, references given are from the first edition listed. The date of a text's first publication is given in square brackets.

Manuscripts of works other than the Khecarīvidyā

Kularatnoddyota. Bodleian Library, Oxford. MS Chandra Shum Shere c.348. Paper. Newari. 106 folios. Incomplete and missing its first folio.

“Khecarīvidyā”. Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute, Jodhpur. MS No. 34946. A work different from the Khecarīvidyā but containing verses from it. Reported as ‘“Khecarīvidyā” (O)’ in the testimonia apparatus. See pages 54–5 for more details.

Jayadrathayāmala. National Archives, Kathmandu. MS. No. 1-1468. NGMPP Reel No. B 122/4. Paper. Newari. Dated 1622/3 CE. I am grateful to Alexis SANDERSON for providing me with transcripts of passages from this manuscript.

Bhatkhecarīprakāśa. Scindia Oriental Research Institute Library, Ujjain. MS 14575. This is Ballāla's commentary on the Khecarīvidyā. See under “S” in description of sources (p. 40).

Matsyendrasamhitā. The Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London. MS Sansk. β1115.*

——————MS No.1782, MMSL, Jodhpur.

——————MS No.1783, MMSL, Jodhpur.

——————MS No.1784, MMSL, Jodhpur.

——————MS No.1785, MMSL, Jodhpur.

Yogacintāmai of Śivānandayati. Oriental Institute of Baroda Library. Acc. No. 13047. Paper. Devanāgarī.

Vivekamārtaa of Gorakadeva. Oriental Institute of Baroda Library. Acc. No. 4110. Paper. Devanāgarī. Dated Savat 1534.

Vivekamārtaa of Gorakanātha. Oriental Institute of Baroda Library. Acc. No. 2081. Paper. Devanāgarī.

Hahapradīpikā of Svātmārāma. Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute, Jodhpur. MS No. 6756. Paper. Devanāgarī. This is the long recension of the Hahapradīpikā. See under H2 in the description of sources (p. 55).

Haharatnāvalī of Śrīnivāsa. Oriental Institute of Baroda Library. Acc. No. 13,118. Paper. Devanāgarī.

Printed sources

Ajitāgama, ed. N.R. Bhatt, 2 vols. Publications de l'Institut français d'Indologie No. 24. Pondicherry. 1964, 1967.

Advayatārakopaniad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in SĀSTRĪ 1920.

Abhagamālā of Jñāndev, ed. and tr. C. Kiehnle in KIEHNLE 1997.

Amanaskayoga, of Gorakanātha, ed. Rām Lāl Śrīvāstav. Śrī Gorakhnāth Mandir, Gorakhpur. 1980.

Amarakośa, of Amarasiha, ed. Krishnaji Govind Oka. Poona City: Law Printing Press. 1913

Amaraughaprabodha, of Gorakanātha, ed. K. Mallik in MALLIK 1954.

Amaraughaśāsana, of Gorakanātha, ed. Pt. Mukund Rām Śāstrī. KSTS 20. Srinagar. 1918.

Amoghapāśakalparāja, as transcribed by the Taisho group: “Transcribed Sanskrit Text of the Amoghapāśakalparāja, Part I” , Annual of the Institute for Comprehensive Study of Buddhism, Taisho University, No. 20. 1998.

Īśānaśivagurudevapaddhati, ed. T. Gaapati Śāstrī, part 4, Kriyāpāda paalas 3–64 & Yogapāda. Trivandrum Sanskrit Series 83. Trivandrum. 1925.

Kathāsaritsāgara of Somadevabhaa, ed. Pt. Durgaprasād and K.P. Parab. Bombay: T Jāvajī. 1903.

Kākacaīśvarakalpatantra, ed. R. Sharma. Kashi Sanskrit Series 73. Benares. 1929.

Kāmasūtra, of Vatsyāyana with the Jayamagalā commentary of Yaśodhara, ed. G.D. Shastri. Kashi Sanskrit Series 29. Benares. 1929.

Kiraatantra. Unpublished collation of paalas 58 and 59 by Dominic Goodall. 1998.

Kiraavtti of Bhaa Rāmakaha, chh. 1–6, ed. Dominic Goodall. IFP. 1998.

Kubjikāmatatantra, Kulālikāmnāya version, ed. T Goudriaan and J.A. Schoterman. Leiden: E.J.Brill. 1988.

Kularatnoddyota, ed. Somdev Vasudeva. Unpublished edition. 2000.

Kulāravatantra, ed. Tārānātha Vidyāratna. Tantrik Texts 5 (ed. Arthur Avalon). Madras: Ganesh and Company, 1965. Reprinted Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1975.

——————, ed. R.K. Rai. Tantragranthamālā 5. Vārāāsi: Prācyaprakāśan. 1983.

Kayamāritantra, ed. S. Rinpoche and V. Dwivedi. Rare Buddhist Text Series 9. Varanasi: Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath. 1992.

Kaulajñānaniraya of Matsyendranātha, ed. Prabodh Candra Bagchi in Kaulajñānanirnaya and Some Minor Texts of the School of Matsyendranātha. Calcutta Sanskrit Series, No. 3. Calcutta: Metropolitan. 1934.

Kurikopaniśad with commentary of Nārāyana, in Śrīnārāyaaśakarānandaviracitadīpikāsametānām upaniadā samuccaya. Ānandāśrama Sanskrit Series 29. Poona. 1895.

—————, in Ātharvvaopaniada Nārāyaaktadīpikāsahitā, ed. Rāmamaya Tarkaratna. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal (New Series No. 249). 1872.

—————, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in SĀSTRĪ1920.

Guhyasamājatantra, ed. Y. Matsunaga. Osaka: Toho Shuppa Inc. 1978. Goraksavijaya of Bhīmasena Rāy. Ed. Pañcānand Maal. Calcutta: Viśvabhārati Granthālaya. 1949.

GorakaśatakaN, attributed to Gorakanātha, ed. F. Nowotny: Das Gorakaśataka, Köln 1976 (Dokumente der Geistesgeschichte).

Gorakaśatakam, ed. Svāmī Kuvalayānanda and S.A. Shukla, in Yoga-Mīmāsā, 7, 4. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhama S.M.Y.M. Samiti. 1958.

Gorakasiddhāntasagraha, ed. Janārdhana Śāstrī Pāeya. Sarasvatībhavanagranthamālā Vol. 110. Vārāaseyasasktaviśvavidyālaye. 1973.

Gorakhbāī, ed. P.D. Baathvāl. Prayāg: Hindī Sāhity Sammelan. 1960. Reproduced in CALLEWAERT and DE BEECK 1991 (q.v.). I have used the verse numbering of the latter.

Gheraasahitā, ed. and tr. J. Mallinson. New York: YogaVidya.com. 2004.

——————, ed. and tr. S.C. Vasu. London: Theosophical Publishing House. 1895.

——————, ed. P. Thomi. Wichtrach: Insitut fur Indologie Reike Texte und Ubersetzungen 2. 1993.

Jogpradīpakā of Jayatarāma, ed. M.L. Gharote. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute. 1999

Tantrarājatantra, ed. Lakshmana Shastri. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1997 [1926].

Tantrāloka of Abhinavagupta with commentary (°viveka) of Rājānaka Jayaratha, ed. Madhusūdan Kaul Śāstrī. KSTS 23, 28, 30, 35, 29, 41, 47, 59, 52, 57 and 58. Bombay and Srinagar, 1918–1938.

Tārābhaktisudhārava of Narasiha, ed. Pañcānana Bhaacārya. Calcutta: Sanskrit Book Depot. 1940.

Taittirīya Upaniad, ed. V.P. Limaye and R.D. Vadekar in Eighteen Principal Upaniads. Pune: Vaidika Saśodhana Maala. 1958.

Triśikhībrāhmaopaniad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in SĀSTRĪ 1920.

Dattātreyayogaśāstra, ed. Brahmamitra Avasthī. Delhi: Svāmī Keśavānand Yogasasthān. 1982.

Darśanopaniad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in SĀSTRĪ 1920.

Divyāvadāna, ed. E.B. Cowell and R.A. Neil in The Divyāvadāna: A Collection of Early Buddhist Legends. Amsterdam: Oriental Press. 1970.

Nādabindūpaniad in The Yoga Upaniads, ed. Pt. A.M. Śāstrī. Madras: Adyar Library. 1920.

Nityāoaśikārava with Śivānanda's juvimarśinī and Vidyānanda's Artharatnāvalī, ed. Vrajavallabha Dviveda. Varanasi: Vāraaseya Saskta Viśvavidyālaya. 1968.

Nityotsava of Umānandanātha, ed. A. Mahadeva Sastri. Gaekwad Oriental Series No. 23. Baroda. 1923.

Netratantra with commentary (Uddyota) by Kemarāja, ed. Madhusūdan Kaul Śāstrī. KSTS 46. Srinagar. 1926.

Paramatthajotikā of Buddhaghoa. Pali Text Society Translation Series No. 32. London: Luzac. 1960.

Parātrīśikāvivaraa of Abhinavagupta, tr. Jaideva Singh, Sanskrit text corrected and annotated by Swami Lakshmanjee, ed. B. Baumer. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1988.

Pāśupatasūtra with the commentary (Pañcārthabhāsya) of Kauinya, ed. Ananthakrishna Sastri. Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 143. Trivandrum: The Oriental Manuscript Library of the University of Travancore. 1940.

Puraścaryārava, ed. Muralidhar Jha. Vrajajivan Prachyabharati Granthamala No. 10. Delhi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan. 1985.

Bhatsahitā of Varāhamihira with the commentary (vivti) of Bhaotpala, ed. Sudhākara Dvivedī. 2 Parts. Vizianagaram Sanskrit Series No. 12, Vol. X. Benares: E.J. Lazarus and Co. 1895 and 1897.

Bhadārayakopaniad, ed. P. Olivelle in The Early Upaniads: Annotated Text and Translation. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998.

Bhadyogiyājñavalkyasmti, ed. Swami Kuvalayananda and Pandit Raghunathashastri Kokaje. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhama S.M.Y.M Samiti. 1976.

Brahmapurāa, ed. Hari Nārāyaa Āpe. Ānandāśrama Sanskrit Series No. 28. Poona. 1895.

Brahmavidyopaniad, q.v. Kurikopaniad.

Bhagavadgītā, ed. J.A.B. van Buitenen in The Bhagavadgītā in the Mahābhārata: Text and Translation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1981.

Bhāgavatapurāa, ed. E. Burnouf. Paris: Imprimerie Royale. 1860.

Majjhimanikāya, vol. 1, ed. V. Trenchner. Pali Text Society. London: Oxford University Press. 1948 [1888].

Matagapārameśvarāgama (Kriyāpāda, Yogapāda et Caryāpāda), avec le commentaire (vtti) de Bhaa Rāmakaha, ed. N.R. Bhatt. Pondicherry: Publications de l'Institut français d'Indologie No. 65. 1982.

Matsyendrasahitā, ed. Debabrata Sensharma. Bibliotheca Indica Series No. 318. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. 1994.

Mahākālasahitā of Ādinātha, Kāmakalākhaa, ed. Kiśoranāth Jhā. Allahabad: Gagānāth Jhā Kendrīya Saskta Vidyāpīha. 1986.

Mahākālasahitā of Ādinātha, Guhyakālīkhaa, ed. Kiśoranāth Jhā (3 Vols.). Allahabad: Gagānāth Jhā Kendrīya Saskta Vidyāpiha. 1976, 1977, 1979.

Mahābhārata, ed. V. Sukthankar, with the cooperation of S.K. Belvalkar, A.B. Gajendragadkar, V. Kane, R.D. Karmarkar, PL. Vaidya, S. Winternitz, R. Zimmerman and other scholars and illustrated by Shrimant Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi. (Since 1943 ed. S.K. Belvalkar). 19 Vols. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1927–1959.

Mahārthamañjarī with the Parimala commentary of Maheśvarānanda, ed. T.G. Sāstrī. Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 63. Trivandrum. 1919.

Mahopaniad, ed. Pt. Mahādeva Śāstrī in The Sāmānya Vedānta Upaniads. Madras: Adyar Library. 1921.

Mārkaeyapurāa, ed. K.M. Banerjea. Calcutta: Bishop's College Press. 1862.

Mālatīmādhava of Bhavabhūti with commentary of Jagaddhara, ed. M.R. Kale. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1967.

Mālinīvijayottaratantra, adhikāras 1–4, 7, and 12–17, ed. Somdev Vasudeva in VASUDEVA 2004.

———————, ed. Madhusūdan Kaul Śāstrī. KSTS 37. Srinagar. 1922.

Mgendratantra, vidy and yoga pādas, with the commentary of Bhaa Nārāyaakaha, ed. Madhusūdan Kaul Śāstrī. KSTS 50. Srinagar. 1930.

Maitrāyaīyopaniad, ed. J.A.B. van Buitenen. The Hague: Mouton and Co. 1962.

Yājnavalkyasmti of Yogīśvara Yājnavalkya, with the commentary Mitākarā of Vijnāneśvara, ed. Narayan Ram Acharya. Bombay: Nirnayasagara Press. 1949.

Yuktabhavadeva of Bhavadeva Miśra, ed. M.L. Gharote and V.K. Jha. Lonavla: Lonavla Yoga Institute. 2002.

Yogakualyupaniad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in ŚĀSTRĪ 1920.

Yogacūāmayupaniad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in ŚĀSTRĪ 1920.

Yogatattvopaniad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in ŚĀSTRĪ 1920.

Yogabīja, ed. Rām Lāl Śrīvāstav. Gorakhpur: Śrī Gorakhnāth Mandir. 1982.

Yogayājñavalkya, ed. K.S.Śāstrī. Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 134. Trivandrum. 1938.

Yogaviaya, ed. K. Mallik in MALLIK 1954.

Yogaśikhopaniad, q.v. Kurikopaniad.

Yogasūtra of Patañjali with the commentaries (Bhāsya, Tattvavaiśāradī, and Yogavārttikā) of Vyāsa, Vācaspatimiśra, and Vijñānabhiku, ed. Nārāyaa Miśra. Benares: Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśan. 1971.

Yoginītantra, ed. Biswanarayan Shastri. Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan. 1982.

Yoginīhdaya with the Dīpikā of Amtānandanātha and Bhāskararāya's Setubandha, ed. Gopināth Kavirāj. Varanasi: Sarasvatībhavana Granthamālā Vol. 7. 1979.

Yonitantra, ed. J.A. Schoterman. New Delhi: Manohar. 1980.

Rasārava, ed. PC. Ray and H. Kaviratna. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1910.

Rasāravakalpa, ed. and tr. M. Roy with B.V. Subbarayappa. Delhi: Indian National Science Academy. 1976.

Rasendracūāmai of Somadeva, ed. Jādavjī Trikamjī Ācārya. Lahore: Motilal Banarsidass. 1932.

Rauravāgama, ed. N.R. Bhatt, 3 vols. Pondicherry: Publications de l'Institutfrançais d'Indologie No. 18. 1961, 1972 and 1988.

Laghuyogavāsiha, ed. V.Sh. Panasikara. Delhi. 1985. (Reprint of 1937 Bombay edition).

Ligapurāa, ed. Vīrasihaśāstrin and Dhīrānandakāvyanidhi. Calcutta: Vagavāsī Steam Press. 1890.

Varāhopaniad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in SĀSTRĪ 1920.

Vasihasahitā (Yogakāa), ed. Svāmī Digambar Jī, Dr. Pītāmbar Jhā, Śrī Jñānaśakar Sahāy. Lonāvalā: Kaivalyadhām Śrīmanmādhav Yogamandir Samiti. 1984.

Vātulanāthasūtrāi with the Vtti of Anantaśaktipāda, ed. and tr. Madhusūdan Kaul Śāstrī. KSTS 39. Bombay. 1923.

Vāyupurāa, ed. Rājendralāla Mitra (2 volumes). Calcutta: Bibliotheca Indica. 1880 and 1888.

Vijñānabhairava, ed. and tr. J. Singh. See SINGH 1979.

Vivekadarpa, attributed to Amarnāth, ed. V.D. KukarI in Nāthparamparetīl gadya gratha: Viveka-darpa. Hyderabad: Marāhī Svādhyāya Saśodhan Pattrikā, Marāhī vibhāg, Usmāniyā Vidyāpī.h, ak 6vā. 1971.

Vivekamārtāa of Viśvarūpadeva, ed. K. Sāmbaśiva Śāstrī. Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 119. Trivandrum. 1935.

Viusmti, ed. Julius Jolly. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series No. 95. 1962.

Śatakatrayādisubhāitasagraha of Bharthari, ed. D.D. Kosabī. Bombay: Bhāratīya Vidyā Bhavan. 1948.

Śāktavijñāna of Somānanda, ed. L. Silburn. See SILBURN 1988:117–119.

Śāradātilakatantra, ed. Arthur Avalon. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1996.

Śārgadharapaddhati, ed. Peter Peterson. Bombay: Government Central Book Depot. 1888.

Śivasahitā, ed. and tr. J. Mallinson. New York: YogaVidya.com. 2006.

———————, ed. Svāmī Maheśānandjī, Bābūrām Śarmā, Jñānśamkar Sahāy, Ravīndranāth Bodhe. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhām, Śrīmanmādhav Yog Mandir Samiti. 1999.

———————, ed. and tr. S.C. Basu. Allahabad: Panini Office. 1914.

Śivasvarodaya in Svar Yog by Svāmī Satyānand Sarasvatī. Muger: Bihār Yog Vidyālay. 1994.

acakranirūpaa, ed. and tr. Sir John Woodroffe in WOODROFFE 1992.

asāhasrasahitā Chapters 1–5, ed. J.A. Schoterman. Leiden: Orientalia Rhenotraiectina 27. 1982.

Savarodayatantra, ed. S. Tsuda. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. 1974.

Sarvadarśanasamgraha, ed. Mahāmahopādhyāya Vasudev Shastri Abhyankar. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1978.

Siddhayogeśvarīmata, ed. Judit Törzsök. DPhil. thesis, Merton College, Oxford. 1999.

Siddhasiddhāntapaddhati of Goraksanātha, ed. M.L. Gharote and G.K. Pai. Lonavla: Lonavla Yoga Institute. 2005.

——————, ed. K. Mallik in MALLIK 1954.

Suttanipāta, ed. D. Andersen and H. Smith. Pali Text Society. London: Oxford University Press. 1948.

Saubhāgyalakmyupaniad, ed. A.M. Sastri in The Śākta Upaniad-s. Madras: Adyar Library. 1916.

Skandapurāasya Ambikākhaa, ed. Kaprasāda Bhaarāī. Mahendraratnagranthamālā 2. Kathmandu: Mahendrasasktaviśvavidyālayah. 1988.

Svacchandatantra with the commentary (-uddyota) of Rājānaka Ksemarāja, ed. Madhusūdan Kaul, KSTS 31, 8, 44, 48, 51, 53, 56. Bombay. 1921–1935.

Hamsopanisad, ed. A.M. Śāstrī in SASTRI 1920.

Hathapradīpikā of Svātmārāma, ed. Svāmī Digambarjī and Dr. Pītambar Jhā. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhām S.M.Y.M. Samiti. 1970.

—————— of Svātmārāma (10 chapters) with Yogaprakāśikā commentary of Bālaka, ed. M.L. Gharote and P. Devnath. Lonavla: Lonavla Yoga Institute. 2001.

Hahayogapradīpikājyotsnā of Brahmānanda in The Hahayogapradīpikā of Svātmārāma, ed. K. Kunjuni Raja. Madras: Adyar Library. 1972.

Hatharatnāvalī of Śrīnivāsayogī, ed. M.L. Gharote, P. Devnath and V.K. Jha. Lonavla: Lonavla Yoga Institute. 2002.

Haracarita of Bāa. Vidyabhawan Sanskrit Granthamala 36. 1972.

Hevajratantra, ed. D.L. Snellgrove. London Oriental Series Vol. 6, Pt. 2. London: Oxford University Press. 1959.

Secondary material

ALPER, Harvey. 1989. Understanding Mantras. Albany: State University of New York Press.

ALTER, Joseph S. 2004. Yoga in Modern India: the Body Between Science and Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

ANANTHA MURTHY, T.S. 1986. Maharaj. San Rafael, California: The Dawn Horse Press.

ARMSTRONG, John W. 1994 [1944]. The Water of Life. A Treatise on Urine Therapy. Delhi: Rupa & Co.

AVALON, Arthur. 1914. Principles of Tantra, Part 1. London: Luzac and Co.

BAATHVAL, P.D. 1960. Gorakhbāī. Prayāg: Hindī Sāhity Sammelan.

BERNARD, Theos. 1982 [1950]. Hatha Yoga. London: Rider.

BERNIER, François. 1891. Travels in the Mogul Empire A.D. 1656–1668. A revised and improved edition based upon Irving Brock's translation by Archibald Constable. London: Archibald Constable and Co.

BODEWITZ, H.W. 1973. Jaiminīya Brāhmaa I, 1–65 Translation and Commentary with a study Agnihotra and Prāgnihotra. Leiden: E.J.Brill.

BOHTLINGK, Otto and ROTH, Rudolf. 1855-1875. Sanskrit-Wörterbuch. 7 Volumes. St. Petersburg.

BOILEAU, A.H.E. 1837. Personal Narrative of a Tour through the Western States of Rajwara, in 1835; comprising Beekaner, Jesulmer, and Jodhpoor, with the Passage of the Great Desert, and a brief visit to the Indus and to Buhawulpoor; accompanied by various Tables and Memoranda Statistical, Philological, and Geographical. Calcutta: N.Grant.

BOUILLIER, Véronique. 1997. Ascètes et rois. Un monastère de Kanphata Yogis au Népal. Paris: CNRS Éditions.

BOUY, Christian. 1994. Les Nātha-Yogin et les Upaniśads. Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.

BRAID, James. 1850. Observations on Trance or, Human Hybernation. London: John Churchill.

BRIGGS, George Weston. 1938. Gorakhnāth and the Kānphaa Yogīs. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

BRUNNER, Hélène. 1994. “The Place of Yoga in the Śaivāgamas”, in Pandit N.R. Bhatt Felicitation Volume, ed. PS. Filliozat, S.P. Narang and C.P. Bhatta. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

BRUNTON, Paul. 1995 [1936]. A Search in Secret Egypt. Maine: Weiser.

————. n.d. A Search in Secret India. London: Rider.

BÜHLER, G. 1873. A Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Private Libraries of Gujarat, Kathiawad, Kachchh, Sindh and Khandes. Fascicle 4. Bombay.

CALLEWAERT, Winand M., and DE BEECK, Bart Op. 1991. Devotional Hindī Literature. A Critical Edition of the Pañc-Vāī or Five Works of Dādū, Kabīr, Nāmdev, Rāidās, Hardās with the Hindī Songs of Gorakhnāth and Sundardās, and a Complete Word-index. 2 volumes. New Delhi: Manohar.

CHAMBERS. 1983. Chambers 20th Century Dictionary. Ed. E.M. Kirkpatrick. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers Ltd.

CLARK, Matthew. 2004. The Daśanāmī-Sanyāsīs: The Integration of Ascetic Lineages into an Order. PhD thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, London.

DASGUPTA, Shashibhushan. 1976 [1946]. Obscure Religious Cults. 3rd edition. Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd.

DASH, Bhagwan and KASHYAP, L. 1980. Materia Medica of Ayurveda. (Based on the Āyurvedasaukhyam of Toarānanda). New Delhi: Concept Publishing.

DE MICHELIS, Elizabeth. 2004. A History of Modern Yoga. London: Continuum.

DERRETT, Duncan. 1973. Dharmaśāstra and Juridical Literature. History of Indian Literature 4. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

DIGBY, Simon. 1970. Encounters with Jogīs in Indian ūfī hagiography. Unpublished paper presented at a seminar on Aspects of Religion in South Asia at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

DIMOCK, Edward C. Jr. 1991 [1966]. The Place of the Hidden Moon. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

DVIVEDI, Hazārīprasād. 1996 [1950]. Nāth Sampradāy. Ilāhābād: Lokbhāratī Prakāśan.

——————. 1978. Nāth Siddho kī Bāniyā. Vāraasī: Nāgarīpracāriī Sabhā.

DYCZKOWSKI, Mark. 1988. The Canon of the Śaivāgama and the Kubjikā Tantras of the Western Kaula Tradition. Albany: State University of New York Press.

EDGERTON, Franklin. 1953. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary. New Haven: Yale University Press.

ELIADE, Mircea. 1969. Yoga: Immortality and Freedom. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

FULLER, C.J. 1992. The Camphor Flame. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

GERVLS, Pearce. 1970. Naked They Pray. Delhi: Universal. (Reprint of Cassell's edition, n.d.).

GHAROTE, M.L. 1991. “A critical note on the Hathapradlpika”, Journalofthe Oriental Institute, Baroda 40, 3–4, pp.243–8.

GHAROTE, M.L. and BEDEKAR, V.A. 1989. Descriptive Catalogue of Yoga Manuscripts. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhama S.M.Y.M. Samiti.

GODE, P.K. 1938. “Date of Nārāyaa, the commentator of the Upaniads,” in Journal of the University of Bombay, 7, 2.

GOLD, Daniel. 1995. “The Instability of the King: Magical Insanity and the Yogi's Power in the Politics of Jodhpur, 1803–1843”, in Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action, ed. David N. Lorenzen. Albany: State University of New York Press.

GONDA, Jan. 1965. Change and Continuity in Indian Religion (particularly chapter 2, Soma, Amrta and the Moon, and chapter 4, The Number Sixteen). The Hague: Mouton & Co.

GOODALL, Dominic. 1995. An Edition and Translation of the First Chapters of Bhaa Rāmakaha's Commentary on the ‘Vidydpdda’ of the Kirāāgama’. DPhil. thesis. Wolfson College, Oxford University.

GOUDRIAAN, Teun and GUPTA, Sanjukta. 1981. Hindu Tantric and Śākta Literature. History of Indian Literature 2, 2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

GROSS, R.L. 1992. The Sadhus of India. A Study of Hindu Asceticism. Jaipur: Rawat Publications.

HANNEDER, Jürgen. 1998. “Śaiva Tantric Material in the Yogavāsiha”, Wiener Zeitschriftfür die Kunde Südasiens Band XLII, pp. 67–76.

HEESTERMAN, J.C. 1964. “Brahmin, ritual and renouncer”, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd-und Ostasiens 8, pp. 1–31.

HIRALAL, Rai Bahadur. 1926. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts in the Central Provinces and Berar. Nagpur.

HONIGBERGER, John Martin. 1852. Thirty-five years in the East. Adventures, Discoveries, Experiments, and Historical Sketches, relating to the Punjab and Cashmere; in connection with Medicine, Botany, Pharmacy, &c. together with an original Materia Medica; and a Medical Vocabulary, in four European and Five Eastern Languages. London: H. Baillière.

HORNER, I.B. 1954. The Collection of the Middle Length Sayings. Vol. 1. London: Pali Text Society Translation Series No. 29.

HUSAIN, Mahdi. 1953. The Rehla of Ibn Battūta. Baroda: Oriental Institute.

IYENGAR, B.K.S. 1977. Light on Yoga (Revised edition). New York: Schocken Books.

J, Kiśoranāth. 1976. Introduction (prastāvanā) to the Mahākālasahitā Guhyakālīkhaa vol. 1. Gagānāth Jhā Kendrīya Saskta Vidyāpīha. Allahabad.

KAIVALYADHAMA. 1991. Yoga Kośa. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhama S.M.Y.M. Samiti.

KANE, P.V. 1968–1975. History of Dharmaśastra. 5 vols. 2nd edition. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.

KAVIRĀJ, Gopīnāth. 1972. Tāntrik Sāhity (Vivaraātmak Granthasūcī). Lucknow: Rājāri Puruottam Dās aan Hindī Bhavan.

——————. 1987 [1966]. “The system of cakras according to Gorakanātha”, pp.47–55 in Notes on Religion and Philosophy, by G. Kaviraj, ed. Gaurinath Sastri. The Princess of Wales Sarasvati Bhavana Studies. (Reprint Series No. 3). Varanasi: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University.

KIEHNLE, C. 1997. Songs on Yoga. Texts and Teachings of the Mahārārian Nāths. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

KIELHORN, Franz. 1874. A Catalogue of Sanskrit mss. existingin the Central Provinces. Nagpur: Government Book Depot.

Kiss, C. Matsyendrasahitā, a critical edition of selected paalas. Forthcoming DPhil. thesis, Balliol College, Oxford.

——————. 2004. Introduction to the Matsyendrasahitā. Unpublished DPhil. transfer paper, Balliol College, Oxford.

KUVALAYANANDA, Swami & SHUKLA, S.A. 1958. Gorakaśatakam (Preface pp. iv–vi; Introduction, pp. 1–19) in Yoga-Mīmāsā, 7, 4. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhama S.M.Y.M. Samiti.

LOCHTEFELD, James G. 2004. “The Construction of the Kumbha Mela”, South Asian Popular Culture, 2, 2, pp.103–126.

MCGREGOR, R.S. 1995. Hindi-English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

MALLIK, K. 1954. The Siddha Siddhānta Paddhati and Other Works of Nath Yogis. Poona: Poona Oriental Book House.

MALLINSON, J. 2005. “Rāmānandī Tyāgīs and Haha Yoga”, Journal of Vaishnava Studies, 14, 1, pp. 107–121.

MEULENBELD, G. Jan. 1974. The Mādhavanidhāna and its Chief Commentary. Chapters 1–10. Leiden: E.J.Brill.

——————. 1989. “The search for clues to the chronology of Sanskrit medical texts, as illustrated by the history of bha (Cannabis sativa Linn.)”, Studien zur Indologie Und Iranistik, 15, pp. 59–70.

—————— 1999(–2000). A History of Indian Medical Literature. Two vols. Groningen: Egbert Forsten.

MITRA, Rājendralāla. 1880. A Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of His Highness the Mahārājā of Bikaner. Calcutta.

——————. 1886. Notices of Sanskrit MSS., vol. VIII. Calcutta.

MONIER-WILLIAMS, M. 1878. Modern India and the Indians. London: Trübner and Co.

——————. 1988 [1899]. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

NORMAN, K. 1992. The Group of Discourses (Sutta-Nipāta) vol. 2. Oxford: Pali Text Society Translation Series No. 45.

PADOUX, A. (ed.). 1986. Mantras et Diagrammes Rituelles dans l'Hindouisme. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

—————. 1990a. Vāc. Albany: State University of New York Press.

—————. 1990b. “The Body in Tantric Ritual: the Case of the Mudrās”, pp.66–75 in The Sanskrit Tradition and Tantrism, ed. T Goudriaan (Contributions of the panels of the VIIth World Sanskrit Conference, Leiden 1987, vol. 1). Leiden: E.J.Brill.

PARRY, Jonathan P. 1994. Death in Banaras. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

PETERSON, Peter. 1883. “Prof. Peterson's Report on the Search for Sanskrit MSS. in the Bombay Circle 1882–3”, Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Extra Number. (No. 41 Vol. 16). London: Trübner and Co.

RAGHAVAN, V. 1966. New Catalogus Catalogorum Vol. 2. University of Madras.

——————. 1969a. New Catalogus Catalogorum Vol. 1. University of Madras.

——————. 1969b. New Catalogus Catalogorum Vol. 5. University of Madras.

RAMA, Swami. 1978. Living with the Himalayan Masters. Honesdale, Pennsylvania: Himalayan Institute Press.

RAY, Ram Kumar. 1982. Encyclopaedia of Yoga. Varanasi: Prachya Prakashan.

RIEKER, Hans-Ulrich. 1992. Hatha Yoga Pradipika: Translation and Commentary. London: Aquarian Press.

ROBINSON, James B. 1979. Buddha's Lions: The Lives of the Eighty-four Siddhas. Berkeley: Dharma Publishing.

ROŞU, Arion. 1982. Yoga et alchimie. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 132, pp. 363–379.

—————. 1997. “À propos de rapports entre Rasaśāstra et Tantra: étude sur un fragment du Rasendracuāmai”, pp. 408–423 in India and Beyond, ed. Dick van der Meij. London: Kegan Paul International.

SANDERSON, Alexis. 1986. “Maala and Āgamic Identity in the Trika of Kashmir,” pp.169–214 in PADOUX 1986.

—————. 1987. “Trika Śaivism” in Mircea Eliade (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion. London: Macmillan.

—————. 1988. “Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions”, pp. 660–704 in The World's Religions, ed. S .Sutherland, L. Houlden, P. Clarke and F. Hardy. London: Routledge.

—————. 1990. “The Visualisation of the Deities of the Trika”, pp. 31–88 in L'Image Divine: Culte et Méditation dans l'Hindouisme, ed. A. Padoux. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

—————. 1993. “An Outline of Brahmanism (ca.900 A.D.).” The text of seven lectures delivered at All Souls, Oxford.

—————. 1995. “Meaning in Tantric Ritual”, pp. 1–98 in Essais sur le Rituel III: Colloque du Centenaire de la Section des Sciences religieuses de l’École Pratique des Hautes Études, ed. Anne-Marie Blondeau and Kristofer Schipper. Bibliothèque de l’École des Hautes Études, Sciences Religieuses. Louvain-Paris: Peeters.

—————. 2003. “The Śaiva Religion among the Khmers Part I”, Bulletin de l’École française d'Extrême-Orient, 90–91 (2003–2004), pp. 349–462.

—————. n.d. Unpublished translation of the thirty-second āhnika of the Tantrāloka.

SARASVATĪ, Svāmī Praavānand. 1984. Jñān Bherī. Rishikesh: Vijñān Press.

SARASVATĪ, Svāmī Satyānanda. 1991. Amaroli. Munger: Bihar School of Yoga.

—————. 1993. Hathayogapradipika. Munger: Bihar School of Yoga.

SĀSTRĪ, A.M. (ed.). 1920. The Yoga Upaniads. Madras: Adyar Library.

SCHOPEN, Gregory. 1997. Bones, Stones and Buddhist Monks. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

SHASTRI, Haraprasada. 1905. Report on the Search for Sanskrit Manuscripts (1901– 1902 to 1905–1906). Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal.

—————. 1939. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Collections of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. Vol. 8, Pt. 1 Tantra Manuscripts. (Revised edition by Chintaharan Chakravarti.) Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal.

SHEA, David and TROYER, Anthony. 1843. The Dabistan: or School of Manners. London: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.

SHUKLA, S.A. 1966. “The Five Haha Texts” in Yoga-Mīmā 9.2. Lonavla: Kaivalyadhama.

SIEGEL, Lee. 1991. Net of Magic: Wonders and Deceptions in India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

SILBURN, L. 1968. Le Mahārthamañjarī de Maheśvarānanda. Paris: de Boccard.

—————. 1988. Kualinī: Energy of the Depths. Tr. J. Gontier. Albany: State University of New York Press.

SINGH, Jaideva. 1979. Vijñānabhairava. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

SIRCAR, D.C. 1998 [1973]. The Śākta Pīhas. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

SONTHEIMER, Günther-Dietz. 1989. Pastoral Deities in Western India. (Tr. Anne Feldhaus.) New York: Oxford University Press.

STERNBACH, Ludwik. 1974. Subhāita, Gnomic and Didactic Literature. History of Indian Literature 4. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

SVOBODA, Robert. 1986. Aghora, at the Left Hand of God. Albuquerque: Brotherhood of Life.

TAVERNIER, Jean-Baptiste. 1925 [1676]. Travels in India. Translated from the original French edition of 1676 by V. Ball. Second edition ed. William Crooke. London: Oxford University Press.

TRIMINGHAM, J. Spencer. 1973. The Sufi Orders in Islam. London: Oxford University Press.

TUCCI, Giuseppe. 1930. “Animadversiones Indicae”, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series XXVI, pp.125–160.

VAN DER VEER, Peter. 1989. Gods on Earth. The Management of Religious Experience and Identity in a North Indian Pilgrimage Centre. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

VASUDEVA, Somdev. 1997. “The Mudrās of the Mālinīvijayottaratantra.” Paper given at All Souls, Oxford, in Professor Alexis SANDERSON’s Tantric Studies Seminar series, May 5th 1997.

——————. 2004. The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottaratantra.. Pondicherry: Publications de l'Institut français d'Indologie No. 97.

VYAS, K. and KSHIRSAGAR, D.B. 1986. A Catalogue of Manuscripts in Maharaja Man Singh Pustak Prakash, Jodhpur. Pt. 2. Jodhpur: Maharaja Man Singh Pustak Prakash.

WEITZMANN, M.P. 1977. “Review ofV.A. Dearing, ‘Principles and practice of textual analysis’ (Berkeley 1974)”, Vetus Testamentum 27, pp.225–235.

WEST, M.L. 1973. Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique. Stuttgart: B.G. Teubner.

WESTERGAARD, N.L. 1846. Codices Indici Bibliothecae Regiae Havniensis. Copenhagen.

WHITE, David Gordon. 1996. The Alchemical Body. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

——————. 2003. “Yoga in Early Hindu Tantra”, pp. 143–161 in Yoga: The Indian Tradition, ed. Ian Whicher and David Carpenter. London: Routledge Curzon.

WHITNEY, William Dwight. 1988. The Roots, Verb-forms and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

WOODROFFE, Sir John. 1992. The Serpent Power. Madras: Ganesh and Co.

 

This work was originally called Vivekamārtaa but came to be known as Gorakaśataka (see note 9). To avoid confusion with the original Gorakaśataka, an unedited work, I have marked references to Nowotny's edition with a subscript N.

*For full details of the Matsyendrasahitā manuscripts see the descriptions of witnesses A, J6 and J7 on pages 35 to 37 of the introduction.

I have not consulted this edition but have used quotations from it found in KIEHNLE 1997.