Index

A

A. C. Gilbert Company, 120

Acme Muffineering, 35

Adafruit, 91-92

Adafruit Industries, 95

Addams, Jane, 249–250

Adruino, 97-101

ADX, 224

Aerial Sports League, 46-47

Agency by Design Initiative, 203-204

Age of Wonder, The (Holmes), 25-26

AirCasting, 245–246

AirNow.gov, 245

AirVenture, 19

Akihabara, 89, 90, 91

Albermarle County Public Schools, 199-200

Albertson, David, 15

Allen, Paul, 12

All Hands Active, 216

Allison, Scatha, 35

Altair computer, 12

Altman, Mitch, 51

Amateurs

dedicated, 21–24

enthusiasm ad, 27

freedom and, 22

Latin root of, 21–22

Maker Movement and, 24

scientists, 25–27

Amazon, 9, 55

American Maker, 3-7

American maker mindset, 162–169

Americans, as Makers, 3-7

Anderson, Chris, 197

Apple Computer, 12

Apple Computer exhibit, 11

Archer, Andrew, 213–216, 217

Archer, Jacqueline Campbell, 213–216

Arduino, 51, 69, 80, 95, 97-101, 121, 153, 171, 247

Arduino class, 51

Arduino-controlled dollhouse, 134

ArduSensor, 171

Arthur Blank Foundation in Atlanta, 253

Artisan’s Asylum, 66-68

Art of Tinkering, The (Wilkinson and Petrich), 175

Asimov, Isaac, 258-262

Athletics, 22

Atkin, Paul, 135

Atlantic, The, 176, 223

Autobiography (Franklin), 166

Autodesk, 45, 61, 103, 126

Auto racing, 47

Axiom spaceship, 257

B

Backyard Ballistics (Grustelle), 17

Bad Hair Day team, 17

“Bad to the Bone,” 28

Bale, Edward Turner, 164

Bale Grist Mill, 164

Banzi, Massimo, 97-101, 121, 129, 153-154

Barber, Benjamin, 8

Barragán, Hernando, 98

BASIC programming language, 12

Bass, Carl, 61-62, 103, 237

Bay Area group for Burning Man, 35

Bay Area Maker Faire, 2

Bazaar Bizarre, 29, 31, 35

Bdeir, Ayah, 29-130, 140

BeagleBone, 97

Becker, Melissa, 190

Beginner-friendly online stores, 91

Benton, Charles C., 40–41

bGeige, 245

Bidart, Frank, 162

Bidouille, 73

Big-Brained Superheroes Club, 236

Big Picture Learning, 254-255

Bilet, Maxime, 122

Bionic Hand, 239

Bjerede, Marie, 128

Blue Ribbon Sports, 264

BMX bikes, 47

Boaz, Sabastian, 123

Boing Boing, 15, 31

Boston Marathon, 264–266

Bowerman, Bill, 264

Bowyer, Adrian, 108

Boy Scouts, 193

Bradley, Divine, 176

Brahms, Lisa, 177

Brand, Stewart, 167

Braun Lectron kit, 121, 129

Breadboard, 35

Breezy design, 20

Bricolage, 73

Brighter (film), 8

Britsky, Nick, 218

Brown, John Seeley, 205

Brown, Stuart, 149-150, 176

Bruner, Jerome, 184

Buchele, John, 18-19

Buckethead, 45

Burning Man, 45, 266, 268-269

Business Innovation Factory conference, 254

BUST (magazine), 31

C

Cactus Bear, 125

Caecus, Appius Claudius, 1

Caine’s Arcade, 124

Calmes, Stéphane, 77

Camera rigs, 40

Canida, Christy, 44-45

Carbon Origins, 83

Cardboard creations, 124–125

Carew, Colin “Topper,” 251–253

Carlson, Rich, 21

Case Western University, Think [box], 83–83, 84

Cathedral and the Bazaar, The (Raymond), 11

Cavalcanti, Gui, 67–68

Cell-phone jammer, 94–95

Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT, 71

Central Consumers Company, 222

Chaihuo Maker Space, 84

Charnas, Ian, 83-84

Chevrolet, 3

Chibitronics, 128

Child Life Services, 241-242

Children. see also Education; Education system

as makers, 270-271

making and, 176-181

China Daily (magazine), 84

Circuit-bending, 123-124

Circuit Sticker Sketchbook, 129

CNC. see Computer numerically controlled (CNC)

Coaching, 185

Code Liberation Foundation, 48

CoEvolution Quarterly, 167

Collaborative community spaces, 66

Collaborative culture, 168, 189

Collaborative production, 220-221, 225

Columbia Typographical Union, Washington, D.C.-based, 230

Combinational innovation, 228

“Commons,” 64

Community collaboration, 231

Community spaces, 62-63, 67

Computer-aided design (CAD), 12

Computer Clubhouse, 135

Computer numerically controlled (CNC), 103-104

Computers/computing

basic, 132-135

in 1980s, 12

Conrad, Ariane, 247-248

Consumed (Barber), 8

Consumer culture, xvii, 274

Consumerism, 8, 9

Conti, Ugo, 157

Cook, Robert, 242-243

Cooking

amateur, 22

as technology, 87-88

The Cooking Lab, 122

“Cool Tools,” 168

Cooper Hewitt, 40

Cornblatt, Marque, xviii, 45–48, 88

County fairs, 33-34

Crabfu, 36

Craft beer, 222-223

Crafter manifesto, 32-33

Crafters, 29-32

Craftin’ Outlaws, 31

Craft Mafias, 31

Craft (magazine), 31, 32

Craftster.org, 29-31

Cranbrook Academy of Art, 213

Creative circuitry, 127-130

Creative process, 143-144

Cris. see Benton, Charles C.

Crucible, The, 36

Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, 143

Cuartielles, David, 99

Cuddy, Amy, 47

Culture, participatory, 266-270

Cyberoptix Tie Lab, 217

D

Dallas Makerspace, 68-70

Danby, Dawn, 248-249

DARPA grant, 188-189

da Vinci, Leonardo, 1

Def Ja, Recordings, 252

del Campo, Felipe Gomez, 83

Democracy and Education (Dewey), 187

Democratization

of learning, xx

manufacturing technology of, 230

of technology, xx, 13, 87

Democratizing Innovation (Hippel), 59

Demographics, of Maker Movement, 197

De Paolo, Dante, 187

Design Lab Early College, 190

Desktop publishing, 12-13

Desprez, Julien, 73

Detroit Free Press, 219

Detroit’s legacy, 212-218

Detroit Soup, 267

Developable surfaces, 104-105

Devino Stacy, 69

Dev/null, 132

Dewey, John, 149, 182-183, 186, 249, 270

Diego Porqueras of Bukobot, in Pasadena, 114

Digi-Key, 91

Diode, Dayton, 62

Directed projects, 189

Districts, making, 199-202

DIT. see Do it together (DIT)

DIWO. see Do it with others (DIWO)

DIYAbility, 237-239

DIYPS. see Open Artificial Pancreas System (DIYPS)

DIYPS.org, 242

Doc Martens, 9

Do it together (DIT), 29

Do it with others (DIWO), 33

Do-it-yourself (DIY), 9, 10

bridging hacking and, 114-16

building plane as, 21

mindset, 29, 166

renaissance, 31

sous-vide kit, 52

Donahue, Gary, 154

DOOD (“digital object on demand”), 73

Dorkbot, 35

DOS operating system, 12

Dotz, Dara, 243-244

Double Union in San Francisco, 70

Dover International Speedway, 17

Dr. Strangelove, 20

Dream It Yourself, 205

DreamYard Project, 205-206

Drexler, Eric, 209

Drones, 47-48

Drucker, Peter, 223

Drumm, Brook, 109-114

Dumps, materials from, 89

Dweck, Carol, 144-145

Dye, Tim, 245-246

Dyson, Freeman, 168

E

EAA. see Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA)

Eames, Charles, 152, 227

Ear Candy, 267

Eber, Michael, 69

Economy, creative, 231–232

Economy of Cities, The (Jacobs), 219

Edman, Lenore, 36

Education. see also Education system

future of, 192

Smart Grid for, 193–194

Education system

changing, 181–186

in Finland, 176

Educators, role of, 185, 188-189, 195–196

Effort-driven rewards circuit, 146–148

Electronic Frontier Foundation, 36

Eliade, Mircea, 2

Elkind, David, 176

Ella Assistant, 246

Ember kit, 52

Emilia, Reggio, 186

e-NABLE, 158-159

Energy, idea and, 27

Engines of Creation (Drexler), 209

Engström Mutanen, Ulla-Maaria, 32

Enthusiasm, 27, 160

Entrepreneur (magazine), 95

Environmental Science Workshop, in California, 177

Erector Set, 120–121, 130, 139

Esquire (magazine), 5

Etnyre, Quin, 171–173

Etsy, 16, 115–117

Evans, Oliver, 165–166, 168

Every Child a Maker, 203

Evil Mad Scientist Laboratories, 36

Excel Manufacturing, 215, 218

Experiential learning, 183

Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA), 19, 20

Experimental play, 149, 183

Exploratorium, 174

Exploratorium’s Tinkering Studio, 123

Expressing intent, as learning practice, 178

F

Fab (Gershenfeld), 75, 214

FAB Café, 74–75

FAB Labs, 70–72, 106

FACLAB, 72–74

Factorli, 57

Fallows, James, 223

Falls City Brewery, 223

Fariña, Carmen, 202

Felsenstein, Lee, 11

Fetterman, Abe, 55-59

Fetterman, Lisa Qiu, 49-59, 117

Field Ready, 243-244

Fight Club, 46

Finland, play in education system, 176

FirstBuild, 78-81

First-person view (FPV), 47

FIRST Robotics, 193

Fischer, Greg, 88-89

Fisher, Bryan, 215

Fixed mindset, 145

Fluency development, as learning practice, 178

Flux in Portland, Oregon, 70

Forbes, 223

Ford, Henry, 47, 212–213

Ford Motor Company, 76, 218

Forest, Craig, 82, 156

Formal education, 178

Formal teaching, 154-155

Foxfire Book series, 163-164

FPV. see First-person view (FPV)

Franklin, Benjamin, 162–163, 166

Frauenfelder, Mark, 15

Freedom

amateurs and, 22

creative, making as, xvi–xvii

hacking and, 10

Maker Movement and, 161, 270

play and, 3

Smith about, 9-10

Freedom, Maker Movement and, 161, 270

Free Speech Movement, 14, 163

Free Speech Movement, 10, 159, 168

Fried, Limor, 39, 91, 92, 93–96, 171

Furniture production, 224

Fusion 360 design software, 237

Future Project in Newark, New Jersey, 176

G

Gabrielson, Curt, 176–177

Game of Drones, 46

Gardner, Howard, 6

Gates, Bill, 12, 133

Gauntlett, David, 28-29

Geiger counters, 245

Gender and toys, 139-141

Georgia Institute of Technology (Invention Studio), 81–82

Gershenfeld, Neil, 70–72, 210

GE’s Appliance, 78, 79, 80, 81

Getting Started with LittleBits, 129

Ghalib, Bilal, 216, 217, 218

Ghazala, Reed, 123

Gibson, William, xix

Gilbert, Alfred Carlton, 119-121

Gilbert Hall of Science, 119

Gillespie, Paul, 163-164

Girl Scouts, 193

Gittleman, Nancy, 180

Global Cardboard Challenge, 124

Glowforge, 102-103

Goldberg, Rube, 41

GoldieBlox, 141

Goldman, Steven L., 155, 156–157

Gómez-Márquez, José, 122, 239–243

Good, Travis, 62–63, 85–86

Goodwin, Kevin, 175

Google Hacks (Dougherty), 14

GoPro camera, 91

Governance, makerspaces and, 85-86

Grabber team, 235

Gray, Justin, 46

Great Emancipator, 18

Grover, Dale, 218

Growth mindset, 144

Guided projects, 189

Gupta, Sanjay, 188

Gurstelle, Bill, 70, 20

Guthrie, Georgia, 70

Guy, John, 36

H

HabitatMap.org, 245

Hack and repurpose, as learning practice, 178

Hackathons, 234, 266

Hacker Ethic, 10

Hackers, 10–11, 12, 13–14

Hackers (Levy), 10

Hackerspaces, 64–66

Hacking, 234

beginning of, 10

bridging DIY and, 14–26

as life skill, 13-14

Hacking the Xbox (Huang), 89

HackPittsburgh, 210

Hacktory in Philadelphia, The, 70

Hagel, John, 205

Hale, Audrey, 172, 198–199

Hall, Ted, 104–106, 225

Halpern, Robert, 184

Handmade goods, 115

Hand-on imperative, 10, 151–152

Harari, Yuval Noah, 2, 3, 9

Hardware Startup Meetup, 210

Hatch, Mark, 76, 77, 87, 208

HAX program, 53–54

HBCUs. see Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs)

Heacock, Mary “Queen,” 237

Heath Company, The, 6, 7

Heathkit catalog, 6-7

Heatsync Labs, 64–66

Hechenberger, Stefan, 102

Heckman, Paul, 179, 184

Heimbinder, Michael, 245

Heimendinger, Scott, 50-51

Heintz, Sebastien, 21

Herschel, William, 25-26

Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), 203, 251–253

History of Mechanical Inventions, A (Usher), xix

Hlubinka, Michelle, 242

Hobby, interest in, 27-28

HobbyPrincess.com (blog), 32

Hogeboom, Jim, 172

Holbrook, Stett, 158

Holmes, Richard, 25-26

Homebrew Computer Club, 11, 12, 168

Homo faber, concept of, 2

Homo Ludens (Huizinga), 3

Homo sapiens, 2

“Honda ST1100 Electric Conversion,” 68

House Roast, 80

How It Shapes the Brain, Opens the Imagination, and Invigorates the Soul (Brown), 149

“How to Make a Makerspace,” 68

“How to Make Almost Anything,” 70

Hsieh, Tony, 57

Huang, Bunnie, 35, 89-90, 128, 245

Huang, I-Wei, 36

Huaqiangbei, 89, 90

Huchet, Nicolas, 238–239

Hudy, Joey, 65, 66, 172, 261

Huizinga, Johan, 3

Hull, Charles, 107–108

Hull-House, 250

Human-centered design process, 154

Humanitarian challenges, 243-244

Human Potential Movement, 168

Humans, making and, 2

Humphries, Sway, 134

Hyneman, Jamie, 36

I

Idea

as act of invention, 143

energy and, 27

IDEO, 154

If You Build It (documentary), 158

Igoe, Tom, 99

IMDb, 228-229

Incredible Edibles, 122

Industrial production, 8

Informal learning, 174-178

Ingenuity Festival, 191

Innovation, 149

combinational, 228

making and, xvi, 27

user-centered, 59

“Innovation communities,” 59

Innovation Gymnasium (Southern Methodist University), 82

Inquiring, as learning practice, 177

Instructables.com, 43–45, 114

Intel, 5

Intelligence, 2

Interaction, 45-48

Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, 97, 100

International Typographical Union (ITU), 230

Internet

developing skills and, 28

DIY and, 16

Invention Studio, 156

Invention Studio (Georgia Institute of Technology), 81-82

Invent to Learn (Martinez and Stager), 186

Isaacson, Walter, 162

Italian makers, 4, 24

Iteration, 152-153

ITU. see International Typographical Union (ITU)

J

Jacobs, Jane, 219

Jakubowski, Marcin, 96

Jalopy, Mister, 151–152, 161–162

Japan Kite Aerial Photography Association, 41

Jay, Jazzy, 252

Jean Therapy, 35

Jefferson, Thomas, 163, 166, 199

Jenkins, Henry, 266

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), 149–150

Jie, Tang, 85

Jie Qi’s Circuit Stickers, 128-129, 141

Jobs, Steve, 11, 162, 168, 213

Johnson, Sam, 127

“Joyful, Illiterate Kindergartners of Finland, The” (Walker), 176

JPL. see Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)

Juli, Eric, 190–192

K

Kain, Erik, 223

Kalil, Thomas, 203

Kalin, Rob, 115–116

Kamen, Dean, 155, 156

Kansas City Maker Faire, 124

KAP. see Kite aerial photography (KAP)

Kelly, David, 154

Kelly, Kevin, 27, 167, 168

Keqiang, Li, 84

Khine, Michelle, 121

Kickstarter, 16, 46, 53–59, 69, 111–112, 117, 131, 172, 198

Kiepe, Simon, 247

Kinect, 91–92

Kinecthacks.net, 92

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 263

King, Mel, 72

Kiss, Stephane Arthur, 80

Kite aerial photography (KAP), 39-42

Klainer, Pam, 115-116

Knyttan, 221

Kolos, Hillary, 205

Kramer, Leah, 29-41

Kula, Irwin, 254

Kulash, Damian, 46

L

LabFab, 239

Ladyada, 93–96

Lambert, Kelly, 146–148, 150

Lande, Micah, 228

Lang, David, 55, 76

Larsen, Reed, 184

Laser cutters, 75, 102–103

Lasersaur, 102

LaserWriter, 12

Lawlor, Lindsay, 36, 45

Lea, Trystan, 246-247

Leadbeater, Charles, 23

Learning

democratization of, xx

informal, 174-178

making and, 171-206

smart grid for, 192-194

Learning by doing, 183

LEDgoes, 69

Lee, Chia-Chen, 80

Le Petit Fablab, 73

Levy, Steven, 10

Lewis, Dana, 242

Lewis, David, 224

Lidwell, William, 155

Lifelong Kindergarten, 135–138

Lifting Depression (Lambert), 146

Light Saber Chessbot, 132

Littky, Dennis, 254

Little Ariel Satellite, 198

LittleBits, 129-130, 140

Little League, 61

Local Motors, 66, 79

Lord, Tim, 205–206

Losey, Wayne, 125–1326

Lovelace, Ada, 93

LVL1, 79, 80

M

Macgyver medicine, 239-243

Macintosh computers, 12

Mad Hatter, 16

Make: blog, 122, 241

Makeathon, 234–236

Makeblock, 130–132

Make Extremely Awesome Things (MEAT). see MEAT (Make Extremely Awesome Things)

MakeLocal, 225

Make: (magazine)

DIY medical kits, 239

fun projects in, 42–43

Huchet in, 238

intended audience of, 173

Lindwell in, 155

“Make the Tools That Made You”, 1

Mayoral in, 140

playing and rediscovering hobbies, 147

selecting feature projects for, 39

vision of Gershenfeld, 71

Yambo and Boaz in, 123

Make Play, 35

MakerBot, 58, 73, 108-109

MakerBot Builders Group, 110

Maker centered learning, 204-105

“Maker-Centered Learning and the Development of Self,” 204

MakerCon, 168, 223

“Maker Culture to Be Encouraged in China,” 84

Maker Ed, 203

Maker Education Initiative, 197-198, 203, 253

Maker educators, 185

Maker empowerment, 204

Maker Faire, xvii, 37, 53, 65, 123, 145, 171, 173-175, 176, 178, 179-180, 212, 213, 228, 252, 266, 268-269

Maker Faire, meeting makers at, 33-37

Maker Faire Bay Area, 34-35, 45, 117, 126, 130, 159, 160

Maker Faire Detroit, 218

Maker Faire in Portland, 128

Maker Faire Orlando, 161

Maker Faire Oslo, 161

Maker Faire Rome, 24, 172

Maker Faire Shenzhen, 131

Maker Faire Tokyo, 89, 267

Maker-friendly online stores, 91

MakerGear, 114

MakerHealth, 240

Maker (magazine), creative applications of technology, 48

Maker Market in Milwaukee, 115

Maker mindset, 143–169

American, 162-169

Do it yourself and, 29

effort-driven rewards circuit, 146-148

hands-on imperative, 151-152

openness, 159-160

playfulness, 148-150

practice of making, 152-159

qualities of, 144

true believers, 160-162

types of mindsets, 145

Maker Movement. see also Maker(s); Unisphere

amateurs and, 24

Carew on, 251–255

chronology of, 273–275

community spaces and, 62

demographics of, 197

Fetterman’s and power of, 49-59

freedom and, 161

Fried as pioneer of, 91-92, 93-95, 171

growth of, 233

Maker Faire as catalyst for, 37

moral imperative driving, 263–266

Obama White House and, 203

MakerNurse, 240

Maker Portfolio, 194–199, 228

Maker(s)

American, 3-17

children as, 270-271

generosity of, 28

on information, 159-160

Italian, 4, 24

materials used by, 88-92

meeting at Maker Faire, 33-37

mindset, 145

pro-am, 23

qualities of, 144

solving problems and, 158

types and definition of, 17

Makers Club, 81-82

Maker’s Hack Factory (Twin Cities, Minneapolis), 65

Makers Nation 2014 survey, 85

Makers of Barcelona (MOB), 74

Makerspace in Shenzhen, 84-85

Makerspace(s), 62, 63

Carew on, 253

Dallas, 68-70

Fab Cafes, 74-75

Fab labs, 62, 70-72, 101

FirstBuild, 78-81

future of, 85-86

role of, 63-64

school, 186-192

in Shenzhen, 84-85

supportive environment and, 266

TecHSop, 75-77

university, 81-84

Maker Works, 218

Makeshop (Children’s Museum, Pittsburgh), 175, 177

MaKey MaKey, 136-138, 161, 270

Makie Labs, 126-127

Making

caring and, 233-255

children and, 176-181

in digital forms, 13

districts, 199-202

learning and, 171-206

practice of, 152-159, 254

progress, 202-206

renaissance in, 181-186

underground, 9-11

Making creates evidence of learning, 194

Making ecosystem, 114–117

Making Is Connecting (Gauntlett), 28-29

Manufacturing technology, democratization of, 234

Man Who Changed How Boys and Toys Were Made, The (Watson), 121

Marathons, 264–266

Markkula, Mike, 11

“Martha Stewart for Geeks,” 15

Martin, Hector (Marcan), 92

Martinex, Sylvia Libow, 186

Martino, Gianluca, 99, 101

Mate, Krysten, 36

Materials and components, 88-92

Mayer, Adam, 108

Mayoral, Anne, 140

Mbot, 131

McCabe, Jen, 57

McDonald, Keller, 187

McGrew, Jeffrey, 103, 106

McLuhan, Marshall, 88

McMaster-Carr, 91, 122

MEAT (Make Extremely Awesome Things), 74

Mechelangelo, 1

MEDIKits (medical Education Design and Invention Kits), 240

Mellis, David, 99

Merlin, Leroy, 76, 77

Metts, Matt, 51

Microcontrollers, 97

Microsoft Kinect, 47, 91–92

MIG welder, 151

Miku, Hatsuna, 267-268

Mims, Forrest, 26

Mind Hacks (Stafford and Webb), 14

Mindset: The New Psychology Success (Dweck), 144

Mini Maker Faire, 241

Minsky, Marvin, 169

Minty MP3 player, 94

Missika, Jean-Louis, 74

MIT, 10, 71, 93, 196-197, 240

MIT Media Lab, 71, 128, 129, 130, 135, 217, 221

Mitsubishi Pencil Company, 48

MOB. see Makers of Barcelona (MOB)

Modernist Cuisine at Home (Myhrvold and Bilet), 122

ModiBot, 126

Modio, 126

Monroy, Caine, 124, 125

Montessori, Maria, 181, 182, 186

Moran, Pam, 199-202

Morse, Steven, 80

Mother Earth News (magazine), 167

Moushira Elamrawy, 102

Mt. Elliott Makerspace, 217

Mullick, Nirvan, 124

Muñoz, Jordi, 197

Musicians, as amateurs, 22, 26

Mutanen, Ulla-Maaria, 32

Myhrvold, Nathan, 122

My Human Kit, 239

Mysto Magic, 120

Mythbusters (television series), 2, 36, 46

N

Nance, Jasper, 66

Nathan’s take on Gummi Worms (course), 122

National Design Triennial, 40

National Fairground Archive, 33

Needel, Greg, 82

Newton, Jim, 75, 76

New York’s Stitch ‘n Bitch, 31

Nightmare Kitty, 47-48

Nod-A, 73

Nolan, Kevin, 78-79, 80

Nomiku, 53-59

NorCal Rep Rap, 110

Nortd Labs, 102

Northrup, Jillian, 103, 106

Noyce, Gaylord, 6

Noyce, Robert, 5, 6

Nurse, Howard, 7

O

Obama, Barack, 260

Obama administration, 219

Obama White House, Maker Movement and, 203

Obsession, amateurs and, 27

Obtainium, 88

Odegard, Christopher, 65

Oldfield, Barney, 47

Olson, Joe, 237-238

OmniCorp Detroit, 217

Online sites for electronic parts, 91

“On-ramp.” see Makerspaces

Opal Nugget Ice Maker, 79

OpenAPS, 242

Open Artificial Pancreas System (DIYPS), 242

Opendesk, 224-225

OpenEnergyMonitor, 246-247

OpenKinect, 92

Open Make, The, 174

Open Making, 224

Openness, 159-160

“Open projects,” 189

Open-source hardware, 93-96

Open Source Hardware Association, 96

Oppenheimer, Frank, 174

O’Reilly, Tim, 15

O’Reilly Media, 14

O’Reilly’s Open Source Convention (OSCON), 15

Osborne Computer, 11

OSCON. see O’Reilly’s Open Source Convention (OSCON)

Oshkosh air show, 19-21

Oskay, Windell, 36

OSVehicle, 96

Our Bodies, Ourselves (Boston Women’s Health Book Collective), 167

Ouya, Li, 84

P

Pan, Eric, 84

Papert, Seymour, 136, 181, 185, 186

Paradis, Doug, 69-70

Pauline, Mark, 88

PBL. see Project-based learning (PBL)

Peleg, Danit, 220-221

Perry, Yoav, 52

Persistence of Vision (POV), 35

Personal computers, 11-13, 168-169

Personal fabrication, 101

Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund, 210

Petrich, Mike, 123, 174, 175

Pettis, Bre, 108-109, 113

Phoenix Perry’s Nightmare Kitty, 47-48, 92

Piaget, Jean, 181, 183-184

Piano Face, 125

Pilloton, Emily, 158

Pinkston, Nick, 207-212, 261

Play, freedom and, 2

Play (Brown), 176

Playful Learning Lab (University of St. Thomas, Minnesota), 127-128

Playfulness, 148-150

Plethora, 207–212, 221, 225, 261

POC21. see Proof of Concept 21 (POC21)

Points of Departure, 46

Pollack, Rick, 114

Popper, Karl, 158

Popular Electronics (magazine), 12

Popular Mechanics (magazine), 5, 7

Popular Science (magazine), 4-5, 6, 7

Portland Maker Faire, 224

Portland Razor Company, 224

POV. see Persistence of Vision (POV)

Power of Pull, The (Brown and Hagel), 205

Pride, making as source of, 4

Printrbot, 109-114

“Pro-Am Revolution, The” (Leadbeater), 23

Problem solving, makers and, 158

Process

of makers, 155

of making, 143–144

of projects, 43-45

Production, collaborative, 220-221

Professional amateurs, 22, 23

Professionals

amateurs and, 26-27

makers as, xviii

Progress making, 202-206

Project-based learning (PBL), 179

Project H, 158

Project Zero, 203-204

Proof of Concept 21 (POC21), 247-248, 249

Propeller, 97

Proportional integra-derivative (PID) algorithm, 50-51

Punk bands, 9

Punkin Chunkin, 17, 18, 19, 21

Punk rock, 9-10

Punks, 9-10

Putty, Sally, 39, 40, 41

Pyramid of participation, 22-24

Q

QandAbe.com, 52

Qtechknow, 171

R

Radio Shack, 26, 90-91

Radio Shack 150-in-One Electronic Project Kit, 121, 122

Ranellucci, Alessandro, 24

Raspberry Pi, 97, 132-133, 236, 242

Raymond, Eric S., 11

“Realizing the Potential of Learning in Middle Adolescence” (Heckman, Halpern, and Larsen), 184

Reform School, 31

Remaking the Hospital Bed, 241

Renegade Craft Fair, 35

Repetto, Douglas, 35

RepRap project, 108

Resnick, Mitch, 135, 136, 185

Resources seeking and sharing, as learning practice, 178

Rheingold, Howard, 167

Ricard, Laurent, 72-73

Rifkin, Jeremy, 64

“Rise of Craft Beer in America, The” (Kain), 223

Risha project, 102

Roberts, Ed, 12

Robinson, Ken, 269

Robohand, 238-239

Robotics hobbyist, 68-69

Robotics Redefined, 213

Robots, building, 240-243

Ronin, Véronique, 73

Roominate, 141

Root, Tom, 218

Rosenbaum, Eric, 136

Rosenthal, Jake, 66

Roux, Emmanuelle, 72

Roy, Kelley, 224

RSA Animate talk, 269

Rubenstein, Molly, 67-68

Runner’s World (magazine), 264

Russell the Electric Giraffe, 36, 45

Rust Belt, 212

S

Safecast, 89, 245

Saltscapes (Benton), 42

Samson, Peter, 10

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (Harari), 2, 9

Sarriugarte, Jon, 36

Savage, Adam, 2, 36

Schimmel, John, 237

School makerspaces, 186-192

Schools, traditional instruction in, 178

Scientists, amateur, 25-27

SciFoo, 121

Scratch Conference at MIT, 136

Scratch programming environment, 135, 136

Sears, Larry, 83

Seattle Attic, 70

Seattle Maker Faire, 233, 236

Sebastopol, town of, 190

Seigars, Steve, 19

Self-Sufficient Gardner, The (Seymour), 167

Selvarajan, Jason, 247-248

Seymour, John, 167

SFMade, 223

Shapeways, 126

Shapiro, Dan, 102-103

Shara, Keiley, 83

Shea, Casey, 187

Shenzhen, Makerspace in, 84-85

Shenzhen Electronics Shopping, 89

ShopBot, 103-106, 225

Shop ‘n Mosh, 31

Shorb, Bethany, 217, 218

Showerloop, 247-248

Shrink Nanotechnologies, 121

Shrinky Dinks, 121

Silver, Jay, 136-138, 160-161, 185, 270

Simplify and complexify, as learning practice, 78

Sinclair, Carla, 1

“Skills gap,” 226

SkillsUSA, 214

Slic3r program, 24

Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove, 20

Sliwinski, Andrew, 217-218

Slow Food movement, 263

“Slow made,” 263

Smart Grid for Education, 193-194

Smith, Craig, 121

Smith, Patti, 9

Smith, Ted, 80

Smith “Hoeken,” Zach, 108-109

Smithsonian Design Museum, 40

Social change, Maker Movement as agent of, 16

Social creatures, 27-29

Social movements, 262-266

Social tinkeres, 29

Society of Mind, The (Minsky), 169

Sofis, Kate, 223

“Soul of an Old Heathkit, The,” 7

Sous-vide cooking/cooker, 50-59

Southern Methodist University (Innovation Gymnasium), 82

Spaces, collaborative community, 66

SparkFun, 92

Sparky, 45

SpinBot kit, 140

Spoke POV, 93

Squid Labs, 43-45

Squishy Circuits, 127-128

SS Alpha Fox, 36

St. Leger, Schuyler, 55-166, 172

Stager, Gary, 186

Stakeholders, in school makerspaces, 190

Stallman, Richard, 159

Star Wars, 125

STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art, and math) toys, 140

Stephenson, Hunter, 80

Sterling, Bruce, 1-2, 167

STL file, 107

Stoller, Debbie, 31

Strawbees, 161

Struges, Jeff, 213, 216–217

Stultz, Matt, 210

Subcultures, making in, 9-10

Suppipat, Wipop, 54

Survival Research Labs, 88

Suzuki, Shunryu, 152

Swap-O-Rama-Rama, 35

Sweet, Elizabeth, 139-141

T

Talent pools, 227-229

Tangpuz, Juniper, 124–125

Taylor, Alice, 126-127, 140-141

teaching, formal, 154-155

Tech Model Railroad Club at MIT, 10

Technical communities, xix

Technical skills, today’s makers and, 26

Technology, xv

democratization of, xx, 13, 87

making and, xx

root of the word, 87-88

TechShop Ateliers Leroy Merlin, 77

TechShop(s), 62, 66, 75-77, 87, 223

TED Talk, 4

Telescope, reflextor, 25

Telsa, Nikolai, 155

Tham, Cecilia, 74-75

Thermwood CNC, 61

Thingiverse, 114

Think [box], Case Western University, 82-83, 84

Third Ward, 76

Thomas, AnnMarie, 127

Thorstensson, Erik, 161-162

3D Hubs, 225

3-D printed creations, 125-127

3-D printers, 107-108, 111, 114, 159, 161, 220-221, 227, 228, 230, 239, 243

Tikkum Olam, 234-237

Tikkum OLam Makers, 234, 235

Tinkerers, social, 29

Tinkering, 174, 177

Tinkering: Kids Learn by Making Stuff (Gabrielson), 176

Tinkering Lab/Chicago’s Children’s Museum, 200

Tinkerings of Robert Noyce: How the Sun Rose on the Silicon Valley, The (Wolfe), 5

Tinkerplay, 126

Tiny Wanderer robotics kit, 68

TiVo Hacks (Krikorian), 14

Todd, Sylvia, 172

Tokyo Makerspace, 245

Tools, of making, 87-88

Torrone, Phil, 95

Toth, Ethan, 233–234

To Understand Is to Invent (Piaget), 183

Toy hacking exercises, 123

Toy makers, 119-141

Toys, gender and, 139-141

Toy stories, 121-124

Traub, Michelle, 116

Tremayne, Wendy, 35

Trystam, Lea, 250–251

TV-B-Gone, 51

Twenty Years at Hull-House (Addams), 250

Ty, Victor, 241

U

Ultimaker, 73

Underground making, 9-11

Union Square Ventures (USV), 115

Unisphere, 258-262

University Makerspaces, 81-84

Upton, Eben, 132-135

Uranus (planet), 25-26

Urban Craft Uprising, 31

Urbina, Daniela, 239-240

Usher, A. P., xix

USV. see Union Square Ventures (USV)

V

van As, Richard, 238

Varian, Hal, 228

Venkatakrishnan, Venkat, 80, 81

Veteran Bicycle Company, 224

Video robot (Sparky), 45

von Hippel, Eric, 59

W

Wagenknecht, Addie, 102

Walker, Tim, 176

WALL-E (movie), 257

Walmart, 9

Wang, Jasen, 130-131

War, Bernie, 246

Wardrip, Peter, 177

Warren, Jim, 11

Washington, George, 166

Washington Post, 162

Washor, Elliott, 254

Waterboy, 45-46

Watson, Bruce, 121

Wendell, Dawn, 196-197

Werner, Jane, 175

West Coast Computer Faire, 11-12

Wheeler, Sean, 190-191

White House Maker Faire, 203

Whole Earth Catalog (Brand), 167-168

Whole Earth Review, 167

Wi-Fi Nomiku, 57

Wii Remote, 91

WikiHouse, 96

Wiley, Lisa Marie, 248

Wilhelm, Eric, 44

Wilkinson, Karen, 123, 174, 175

Williams-Sonoma, 56

Willow Garage, 92

Wills, Gary, xxi

Wilson, Fred, 115

Wired (magazine), xx, 15, 27, 95

Wolfe, Tom, 5-6

Women, in Makespaces, 68-70

World as a Construction Kit, The (Silver), 161

World Championship Punkin Chunkin, 17-19

World Maker Faire, 47, 196, 202, 220, 244, 252, 261, 274

World’s Fair, 34, 258

Worley, Josh, 224

Wozniak, Steve, 11, 12, 36, 168

WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get), 12

X

Xerox PARC, 107

X Games, 47

Y

Yambo, Christiana, 123

Yankee Siege, 19

YELP model, 201-202

Young Mill-Wright and Miller’s Guide, The (Evans), 165-166

Youngstown, Ohio, 229

YouTube, 114

Z

Zappos.com, 57

Zenith Aircraft Company, 21

Zero Marginal Cost Society, The (Rifkin), 64

Zeroprestige (website and blog), 44

Zero to Maker (Lang), 55, 76

Zimmerman, Arnie, 20

Zines, birth of, 13

Zlotnick, Sally, 83

ZOSO, 267-268

Zuri, 191

Zlotnick, Sally, 87

ZOSO, 272–273