Naboth’s Vineyard
1Some time later there was an incident involving a vineyard belonging to Nabotha the Jezreelite. The vineyard was in Jezreel,b close to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 2Ahab said to Naboth, “Let me have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden, since it is close to my palace. In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or, if you prefer, I will pay you whatever it is worth.”
3But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritancec of my ancestors.”
4So Ahab went home, sullen and angryd because Naboth the Jezreelite had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my ancestors.” He lay on his bed sulking and refusede to eat.
5His wife Jezebel came in and asked him, “Why are you so sullen? Why won’t you eat?”
6He answered her, “Because I said to Naboth the Jezreelite, ‘Sell me your vineyard; or if you prefer, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ But he said, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’ ”
7Jezebel his wife said, “Is this how you act as king over Israel? Get up and eat! Cheer up. I’ll get you the vineyardf of Naboth the Jezreelite.”
8So she wrote lettersg in Ahab’s name, placed his sealh on them, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city with him. 9In those letters she wrote:
“Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 10But seat two scoundrelsi opposite him and have them bring charges that he has cursedj both God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death.”
11So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city did as Jezebel directed in the letters she had written to them. 12They proclaimed a fastk and seated Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 13Then two scoundrels came and sat opposite him and brought charges against Naboth before the people, saying, “Naboth has cursed both God and the king.” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death.l 14Then they sent word to Jezebel: “Naboth has been stoned to death.”
15As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, “Get up and take possession of the vineyardm of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to sell you. He is no longer alive, but dead.” 16When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of Naboth’s vineyard.
17Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite: 18“Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He is now in Naboth’s vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it. 19Say to him, ‘This is what the LORD says: Have you not murdered a man and seized his property?’n Then say to him, ‘This is what the LORD says: In the place where dogs licked up Naboth’s blood,o dogsp will lick up your blood—yes, yours!’ ” Photo
20Ahab said to Elijah, “So you have found me, my enemy!”q
“I have found you,” he answered, “because you have soldr yourself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD. 21He says, ‘I am going to bring disaster on you. I will wipe out your descendants and cut off from Ahab every last males in Israel—slave or free.1,t 22I will make your houseu like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and that of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have aroused my anger and have caused Israel to sin.’v
23“And also concerning Jezebel the LORD says: ‘Dogsw will devour Jezebel by the wall of2 Jezreel.’
24“Dogsx will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birdsy will feed on those who die in the country.”
25(There was neverz anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD, urged on by Jezebel his wife. 26He behaved in the vilest manner by going after idols, like the Amoritesa the LORD drove out before Israel.)
27When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackclothb and fasted. He lay in sackcloth and went around meekly.c
28Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite: 29“Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbledd himself, I will not bring this disaster in his day,e but I will bring it on his house in the days of his son.”f
Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab
22:1-28pp — 2Ch 18:1-27
1For three years there was no war between Aram and Israel. 2But in the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah went down to see the king of Israel. 3The king of Israel had said to his officials, “Don’t you know that Ramoth Gileada belongs to us and yet we are doing nothing to retake it from the king of Aram?”
4So he asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fightb against Ramoth Gilead?”
Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” 5But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “First seek the counselc of the LORD.”
6So the king of Israel brought together the prophets—about four hundred men—and asked them, “Shall I go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall I refrain?”
“Go,”d they answered, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”e
7But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no longer a prophetf of the LORD here whom we can inquireg of?”
8The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, “There is still one prophet through whom we can inquire of the LORD, but I hateh him because he never prophesies anything goodi about me, but always bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”
“The king should not say such a thing,” Jehoshaphat replied.
9So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”
10Dressed in their royal robes, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floorj by the entrance of the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them. 11Now Zedekiahk son of Kenaanah had made iron hornsl and he declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed.’ ”
12All the other prophets were prophesying the same thing. “Attack Ramoth Gilead and be victorious,” they said, “for the LORD will give it into the king’s hand.”
13The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah said to him, “Look, the other prophets without exception are predicting success for the king. Let your word agree with theirs, and speak favorably.”m
14But Micaiah said, “As surely as the LORD lives, I can tell him only what the LORD tells me.”n
15When he arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or not?”
“Attack and be victorious,” he answered, “for the LORD will give it into the king’s hand.”
16The king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?”
17Then Micaiah answered, “I saw all Israel scatteredo on the hills like sheep without a shepherd,p and the LORD said, ‘These people have no master. Let each one go home in peace.’ ”
18The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he never prophesies anything good about me, but only bad?”
19Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throneq with all the multitudesr of heaven standing around him on his right and on his left. 20And the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab into attacking Ramoth Gilead and going to his death there?’
“One suggested this, and another that. 21Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD and said, ‘I will entice him.’
22“ ‘By what means?’ the LORD asked.
“ ‘I will go out and be a deceivings spirit in the mouths of all his prophets,’ he said.
“ ‘You will succeed in enticing him,’ said the LORD. ‘Go and do it.’
23“So now the LORD has put a deceivingt spirit in the mouths of all these prophetsu of yours. The LORD has decreed disasterv for you.”
24Then Zedekiahw son of Kenaanah went up and slappedx Micaiah in the face. “Which way did the spirit from1 the LORD go when he went from me to speaky to you?” he asked.
25Micaiah replied, “You will find out on the day you go to hidez in an inner room.”
26The king of Israel then ordered, “Take Micaiah and send him back to Amon the ruler of the city and to Joash the king’s son 27and say, ‘This is what the king says: Put this fellow in prisona and give him nothing but bread and water until I return safely.’ ”
28Micaiah declared, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spokenb through me.” Then he added, “Mark my words, all you people!”
Ahab Killed at Ramoth Gilead
22:29-36pp — 2Ch 18:28-34
29So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. 30The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will enter the battle in disguise,c but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.
31Now the king of Aramd had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the kinge of Israel.” 32When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they thought, “Surely this is the king of Israel.” So they turned to attack him, but when Jehoshaphat cried out, 33the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel and stopped pursuing him.
34But someone drew his bowf at random and hit the king of Israel between the sections of his armor. The king told his chariot driver, “Wheel around and get me out of the fighting. I’ve been wounded.” 35All day long the battle raged, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. The blood from his wound ran onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died. 36As the sun was setting, a cry spread through the army: “Every man to his town. Every man to his land!”g
37So the king died and was brought to Samaria, and they buried him there. 38They washed the chariot at a pool in Samaria (where the prostitutes bathed),2 and the dogsh licked up his blood, as the word of the LORD had declared.
39As for the other events of Ahab’s reign, including all he did, the palace he built and adorned with ivory,i and the cities he fortified, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel? 40Ahab rested with his ancestors. And Ahaziah his son succeeded him as king.
Jehoshaphat King of Judah
22:41-50pp — 2Ch 20:31–21:1
41Jehoshaphat son of Asa became king of Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. 43In everything he followed the ways of his father Asaj and did not stray from them; he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD. The high places,k however, were not removed, and the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.3 44Jehoshaphat was also at peace with the king of Israel.
45As for the other events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, the things he achieved and his military exploits, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 46He rid the land of the rest of the male shrine prostitutesl who remained there even after the reign of his father Asa. 47There was then no kingm in Edom; a provincial governor ruled.
48Now Jehoshaphat built a fleet of trading ships4,n to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail—they were wrecked at Ezion Geber.o 49At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my men sail with yours,” but Jehoshaphat refused.
50Then Jehoshaphat rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the city of David his father. And Jehoram his son succeeded him as king.
Ahaziah King of Israel
51Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. 52He did evilp in the eyes of the LORD, because he followed the ways of his father and mother and of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. 53He served and worshiped Baalq and aroused the anger of the LORD, the God of Israel, just as his fatherr had done.