Index

Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations.

A

Accessibility, of root cellar, 143–44, 219–20

Aging process, of harvested food, 40–42

Air circulation, in root cellar, 140–42

Apple-Cheese Salad, 246

Apple Crisp, 279

Apple Stuffing, 256

Apples, storage of, 52, 85–87, 121, 123, 128

Applesauce, Quince, 279

Artichoke, Jerusalem. See Jerusalem artichoke

Asparagus, forcing of, 93

Attic, storage in, 130–31

B

Bacteria, food spoilage and, 44

Barrel, for storage, 124–26, 125

Basement root cellar, 153–61, 156, 159, 160

humidity in, 138–39

temperature control in, 137

ventilation of, 142

Baskets, in root cellar, 145, 146

Bean Sprouts, Onions, Peppers and, 263

Beans, snap, pickling of, 271–72

Beets, 54

best keeping varieties, 9

forcing of, 96

growing tips for, 18

storage of, 51, 54–55, 116, 121, 123, 128

Beets, Baked, 258

Beets, Tangy Oranged, 257

Belgian endive. See Endive, Belgian

Bisque, Pumpkin, 250

Blue Cheese Dressing, 248

Box, wooden, for storage, 126–27, 126

Bread

Orange, 274–75

Pear, 274

Sweet Potato, 275

Broccoli, xix

best keeping varieties, 9

effect of light on, 4

storage of, 51, 55

Brussels sprouts, xix, 4, 56

best keeping varieties, 10

frost and, 17

growing tips for, 18

storage of, 51, 55–57

Brussels Sprouts, Dilly, 258

Brussels Sprouts, Pickled, 258

Brussels Sprouts Parmesan, 259

Bubel’s root cellar 204–7, 205

Burdock, best keeping variety, 10

C

Cabbage, xix, 4

best keeping varieties, 10

growing tips for, 18

pickling of, 270–71

storage of, 52, 57–59, 116, 121, 123

Cabbage, Chinese, xix, 58, 59

best keeping varieties, 10

frost and, 17

growing tips for, 18–19

storage of, 51, 59–60

Cabbage Soup, Cream of, 252

Calcium, affecting keeping quality, 17

Calcium chloride, to reduce humidity, 151

Calendar, of available vegetables, 25–31

Can, metal, for storage, 124–26

Canned goods, in root cellar, 147–48

Cantalope, storage of, 52

Carbohydrates, vegetable, xvii

Cardoon

growing tips for, 19

storage of, 60–61

Carrot-Celery Casserole, 260

Carrot Salad, Year-Round, 249

Carrots, 4, 61

best keeping varieties, 10–11

growing tips for, 19

storage of, 51, 61–62, 116, 121, 123, 128

Carrots, Orange-Glazed, 259

Cauliflower, xix

best keeping varieties, 11

growing tips, 19

storage of, 52, 62–63

Cauliflower, Baked, 261

Cecalas’ root cellar, 232

Celeriac

best keeping varieties, 11

growing tips for, 19–20

storage of, 51, 63, 116, 121, 123

Celeriac, Cheesy Baked, 261

Celery

best keeping varieties, 11

growing tips for, 20

storage of, 51, 63–64

Celery-Carrot Casserole, 260

Celery Cheese Casserole, 260

Cheese-Apple Salad, 246

Cheese Celery Casserole, 260

Cheese Dressing, Blue, 248

Cheese Onion Pie, 264

Cheese Sauce, Cream, 277

Cheese, storage of, 105

Cheesy Baked Celeriac, 261

Chestnuts, Chinese, storage of, 100

Chicory, Witloof, forcing of, 93–95

Chinese cabbage. See Cabbage, Chinese

Chinese Dinner, Patchwork Farm, 254

Chives, 64

Cholesterol, lowering by fresh foods, xix

Cistern, converted to root cellar, 130

Clamps, vegetable storage, 118–21, 120

Cleaning, after harvest, 38

Clipping tops, after harvest, 38

Closet, storage in, 133

Colbaga, 11

Cold box, 182–83

Cold frame, to extend growing season, 116–18

Cole crops, effect of light on, 4

Cole Slaw, Country, 249

Collards, 4

best keeping variety, 11

frost and, 17

growing tips for, 20

storage of, 51, 64

Concrete blocks, working with, 166–67, 166

Concrete, working with, 164–66, 169, 170

Condensation, 139

Corn salad, 4

Cox, Jeff, on potash, 17

Crabapples, storage of, 87

Cranberries, storage of, 87

Crates, in root cellar, 145, 146, 146

Crawl space, storage in, 131

Cream Cheese Sauce, 277

Cream Sauce, 281

Crops

for best keeping, 8–15

quantity needed, 32

Crunchy Lunch, 258

Cucumbers

pickling of, 272

storage of, 52, 64–65

Curing, after harvest, 38

Custard, Pumpkin, 278

D

Dandelion, forcing of, 95

Darkness, in root cellar, 144

Decay. See Spoilage

Desserts

Apple Crisp, 279

Carrot Steamed Pudding, 277

Pear Pie, 279

Pumpkin Custard, 278

Pumpkin Pie, 278

Quince Applesauce, 279

Dilly Brussels Sprouts, 258

Direct Sowing, of fall crops, 7

Diseases, plant, organic matter and, 17

Drain tile, for storage, 124–26, 127

Drainage, of root cellar, 144, 173

Dressing, Blue Cheese, 248

Dug-in root cellar. See Excavated root cellar

E

Earth pits, for storage, 127–28, 128

Economic value, of root cellar, xvii, xix

Eggplant

best keeping varieties, 11

storage of, 52, 65

Eggplant, Baked, 262

Eggplant, Stuffed, 262

Eggs, storage of, 108–9

Endive

best keeping variety, 12

growing tips for, 20

storage of, 52, 65

Endive, Belgian, forcing of, 93–95

Endive Salad, Belgian, 247

Energy, saved by root cellars, xvii

Escarole, 4

best keeping varieties, 12

growing tips for, 20

storage of, 52, 65

Escarole Salad, 247

Ethylene, from stored foods, 42, 77–78

Excavated root cellar, 162–75, 163, 174, 175

step-by-step construction, 168–75

Exhaust pipes. See Ventilation

Expansion joints, in concrete, 194

F

Fall Menu from the Garden, 257

Farmer’s Winter Soup, 251

Fiber, nutritional value of, xix

Filberts, storage of, 100

Floor, of root cellar, 138, 144

Forcing, for winter greens, 92–96

Freezing, in storage, 45

Frost

flavor and, 16–17

plant susceptibility to, 39

Fruit, dried, storage of, 87

Fruits, storage of, 84–91

Fungi, food spoilage and, 44

G

Garden, fall, 6

Garden row storage, 114–16, 115

Gardening, underground, 92–96

Garlic

nutritional value of, xix

storage of, 52, 65–66

Grahams’ root cellar, 234–36, 235

Grain bins, for storage, 128

Grains, storage of, 103–4

Granola, Hickory Nut, 273

Grapefruit, storage of, 52, 87

Grapes, storage of, 52, 87, 89

Gravers’ root cellar, 192–98, 192, 194, 196, 197

H

Handling, after harvest, 38

Harpers’ root cellar, 212–16, 213, 214, 215

Harvest, 35–39

timing of, 35–36

Hay bales, for storage, 116, 116

Heaneys’ cold box, 181–83, 182

Heides’ root cellar, 179–81, 180

Herring Salad, Hearty, 248

Hickory Nut Granola, 273

Hickory nuts, 98

storage of, 100–101

Hills’ root cellar, 229–32, 230, 231

Horseradish

grating of, 263

growing tips, 20

storage of, 51, 66

House, storage in, 130–33

Humidity

effect on stored foods, 42

in root cellar, 138–39, 150–51

I

Ice chests, foam, for storage, 186–87

Insulation, of root cellar, 137–38

J

Jerusalem artichoke, 67

growing tips, 20

storage of, 51, 67–68, 116

K

Kale, xix, 4

best keeping varieties, 12

frost and, 17

growing tips for, 20

storage of, 68

Kale Soup, 253

Keeping quality, factors affecting, 16–18

Kniers’ root cellar, 221–27, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226

Kohlers’ stairway storage, 183–86, 184, 185

Kohlrabi

best keeping varieties, 12

growing tips for, 21

storage of, 51, 68, 123

L

Landrys’ root cellar, 208–11, 209

Leek Omelet, 255

Leek Soup, 252

Leeks, 69

best keeping varieties, 12

growing tips, 21

storage of, 51, 68

Leeks in Lemon Butter, 261

Lefevers’ root cellars, 211–12

Lettuce, 4

growing tips for, 21

Light

affecting plants’ development, 4

in root cellar, 144

Lime, to reduce humidity, 151

Loupins’ root cellar, 190–92, 191

M

Main dishes

Fall Menu from the Garden, 257

Garden Spaghetti, 254

Leek Omelet, 255

Patchwork Farm Chinese Dinner, 254

Pumpkin Meatloaf, 255

Ratatouille, 256

Maintenance, of root cellar, 149–52

Materials, for root cellar, 144–46

Mayonnaise, 280–82

Meat, cured, storage, of, 105

Meatloaf, Pumpkin, 255

Melon squash, storage of, 88

Mice, in garden row, 115

Midwinter Salad, 248

Millers’ under-porch storage, 186–88, 187

Mohrs’ root cellar, 202–4, 203

Moon signs, of harvest time, 37–38

Mounds, vegetable storage, 118–21, 120

Moyers’ root cellar, 219–20

Mulch

for garden row storage, 114–15

importance of, 6, 37

Mushrooms growing of, 106–8

oyster, 107

Muskmelon, 88

N

Nitrogen, affecting keeping quality, 17

Nooks and crannies, storage in, 130–33

Nutritional value, of fresh vegetables, xviii-xix, 47

Nuts, storage of, 97–101, 99

O

Olweilers’ pump house, 188–90, 188, 189

Omelet, Leek, 255

Onion Cheese Pie, 264

Onion Soup, 253

Onions, 70

best keeping varieties, 12–13

growing tips for, 21

nutritional value of, xix

storage of, 52, 69–71

Onions, Peppers and Bean Sprouts, 263

Orange Bread, 274

Oranges, storage of, 52, 90

Organic matter, importance of, 17

Outbuildings, for storage, 129–30

Outdoor storage bin, 5

Oyster plant, black. See Scorzonera

Oyster, vegetable. See Salsify

Oyster Stew, Mock, 251

P

Pancakes, Mike’s Potato, 265

Parsley, 71

growing tips, 21–22

storage of, 51, 71

Parsnips, 4, 72

best keeping varieties, 13

forcing of, 96

frost and, 16–17

growing tips for, 22

storage of, 51, 71–73, 116, 121, 128

Parsnips, Baked, 265

Parsnips, Buttered, 264

Patchwork Farm Chinese Dinner, 254

Pawpaws, storage of, 90

Pea Soup Plus, 250

Peanuts, storage of, 102

Pear Bread, 274

Pear Pie, 279

Pear Salad, Sunshine, 246

Pears, storage of, 52, 90

Pecans, storage of, 101

Pectin, cholesterol and, xix

Peppers

growing tips for, 22

pickling of, 272

storage of, 52, 73

Peppers, Onions and Bean Sprouts, 263

Photoperiodism, 4

Pickles, storage of, 104

Pickling, 270–72

Pie

Pear, 279

Pumpkin, 278

Pie Crust, 281

Pits, for storage, 127–28

Plums, storage of, 91

Popcorn, storage of, 102

Porch

for storage, 131

root cellar under, 132–33, 186–87, 132

Potash, affecting keeping quality, 17

Potassium. See Potash

Potato Bread, Sweet, 275

Potato Pancakes, Mike’s, 265

Potato Pudding, Sweet, 269

Potato Salad, Special, 249

Potatoes, sweet, 74

best keeping varieties, 13

growing tips for, 22

storage of, 52, 73–76

Potatoes, white

best keeping varieties, 13

growing tips for, 22–23

storage of, 52, 76–78, 121, 123, 128

Potting soil, storage of, 109

Pudding

Carrot Steamed, 277

Pumpkin Custard, 278

Rutabaga, 266

Sweet Potato, 269

Pumpkin Bisque, 250

Pumpkin Custard, 278

Pumpkin Meatloaf, 255

Pumpkin Pie, 278

Pumpkin seeds, storage of, 102

Pumpkins, 78

growing tips for, 23

storage of, 52, 78

Q

Quince Applesauce, 279

Quinces, storage of, 52, 91, 121

R

Radish Relish, Winter, 266

Radishes, xix, 4

best keeping varieties, 14

growing tips for, 23

storage of, 51, 79, 116, 121

Raised bed, storage in, 114

Ratatouille, 256

Recycling, to build root cellar, 122–23, 207–8, 228–29

Refrigerator, buried, for storage, 122–23, 122

Respiration, of harvested foods, 40–41

Rhubarb, forcing of, 95–96

Ripening, after harvest, 41

Root cellar

around well, 188–92

basement, 153–61, 198–202

ceilings, 171

economic value of, xvii, xix

excavated, 162–75, 192–98

improvements to, 198–202

maintenance of, 149–52

planning of, 134–48

purpose of, xvii

suburban, 186–88

traditional, xvi-xvii

urban, 181–86

Row covers, 118

Russian penicillin. See Garlic

Rutabaga, xix

best keeping varieties, 14

growing tips for, 23

pickling of, 271

storage of, 51, 79, 121, 123, 128

Rutabaga Casserole, Harvester’s, 266

Rutabaga Pudding, 266

S

Salad

Apple-Cheese, 246

Belgian Endive, 247

Carrot, Year-Round, 249

Cole Slaw, 249

Escarole, 247

Herring, Hearty, 248

Midwinter, 248

Pear, Sunshine, 246

Potato, Special, 249

Salsify, 4

best keeping varieties, 14

frost and, 17

growing tips for, 23

storage of, 51, 79, 116

Salsify Patties, 267

Sauerkraut, 270–71

storage of, 104

Schedule. See Calendar

Schroeders’ root cellar, 232–34, 233

Scorzonera

growing tips for, 23–24

storage of, 51, 79

Sea kale, forcing of, 96

Seeds

from spoiled squash, 44

storage of, 101–2

Selection, of keeper vegetables, 38

Senfts’ root cellar, 216–19, 217, 218

Sesame seeds, storage of, 102

Shaulls’ root cellar, 207–8

Shelving, in root cellar, 144–46, 161, 195–96

Shirakov, E.P., on keeping quality, 17

Size, of root cellar, 147

Soil, affecting keeping quality, 17–18

Soup

Cream of Cabbage, 252

Farmer’s Winter, 251

Kale, 253

Leek, 252

Onion, 253

Oyster Stew, Mock, 251

Pea Plus, 250

Pumpkin Bisque, 250

Soybeans

effect of light on, 4

storage of, 52, 79, 102

Spaghetti, Garden, 254

Spoilage, of stored foods, 43–46

Squash

best keeping varieties, 14

growing tips for, 24

storage of, 52, 79–80

Squash, Classic Baked, 267

Squash Rounds, Fruited, 267

Squash with Creamy Greens, 268

Stairway storage, 183–86

Storage life. See Keeping quality

Storage requirements, of individual foods, 51–52

Stuffing, Apple, 256

Succession planting, for fall vegetables, 3–4

Sunflower seeds, storage of, 101–2

Sweet potato. See Potatoes, sweet

Swiss chard, 80–81

growing tips for, 24

T

Tangerines, storage of, 90

Temperature

effect on storage, 41

of root cellar, 135–38, 149–50

Tents, to extend growing season, 117–18, 117

Tomatoes

best keeping variety, 15

growing tips for, 24

pickling of, 272

storage of, 52, 81–82

Tomatoes, Fried Green, 268

Transplanting, of fall crops, 5–6

Trenches, for storage, 123–24, 124

Truck body, as root cellar, 227–29

Turnips, xix

best keeping varieties, 15

growing tips for, 24

pickling of, 271

storage of, 51, 82–83, 116, 121, 123, 128

Turnips, Quick Shredded, 265

Turnips, Scalloped, 269

V

Varieties, for best keeping, 8–15

Vegetable oyster. See Salsify

Vegetable recipes

Beets, Baked, 258

Beets, Tangy Oranged, 257

Brussels Sprouts, Dilly, 258

Brussels Sprouts, Left-Over, 258

Brussels Sprouts Parmesan, 259

Carrot-Celery Casserole, 260

Carrots, Orange-Glazed, 259

Cauliflower, Baked, 261

Celeriac, Cheesy Baked, 261

Celery Cheese Casserole, 260

Crunchy Lunch, 258

Eggplant, Baked, 262

Eggplant, Stuffed, 262

Leek and Lemon Butter, 261

Onion Cheese Pie, 264

Onion, Peppers, and Bean Sprouts, 263

Parsnips, Baked, 265

Parsnips, Buttered, 264

Potato Pancakes, 265

Radish Relish, Winter, 266

Rutabaga Casserole, A Harvester’s, 266

Rutabaga Pudding, 266

Salsify Patties, 267

Squash, Classic Baked, 267

Squash with Creamy Greens, 268

Squash Rounds, Fruited, 267

Sweet Potato Pudding, 269

Tomatoes, Fried Green, 268

Turnips, Quick Shredded, 265

Turnips, Scalloped, 269

Vegetables, storage of, 53–83

Ventilation, of root cellar, 139–43

Vents, properly installed, 143

W

Waffles, Nancy’s Black Walnut, 276

Walnuts, Black, 98

storage of, 101

Walnuts, English, storage of, 101

Walnut Waffles, Nancy’s Black, 276

Water content, of stored foods, 41–42

Water glass, for egg storage, 108

Watermelon, storage of, 52, 91

Weather, for harvesting, 37

Well, root cellar around, 188–92

Wheat, storage of, 103–4

White’s root cellar, 198–202, 199, 200, 201

Winter radish. See Radishes, winter

Woodzell’s truck root cellar, 227–29, 228

Wooling’s root cellar, 236–41, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240

Y

Yogurt Dip, for Melon Squash, 278