Water from Heaven

The bibliography of the original edition of this book included many semipopular books in French. Here I list those English translations that exist, but I have kept the references to the French language editions for the others. For some of the books, I do not give the most recent edition but rather the one that I consulted. In general, and always where I give specific page references, I indicate the date of that edition (for most older works not the date of the original publication). I have added references to many publications that have appeared since the French edition of this work, as well as some semipopular books on topics covered in the French books in the list that have not been translated into English. I also have given a much more complete list of publications, some of them technical, on specific points. References are listed alphabetically by author’s last name (not considering the French particle de), and in some cases by organization or acronym. The numbers in the text and tables of this book on water stocks, fluxes, and use come from the much more complete (but sometimes mutually inconsistent) tables found in Baumgartner and Reichel (1975), Berkoff (1994), Berner and Berner (1987), Cohen (1995), FAO (1997), Herschy and Fairbridge (1998), Issar (1990), and UNESCO (1978). Historical remarks in the text and notes are based on various sources, including in particular but not only Ben-Sasson (1976), Bensaude-Vincent and Stengers (1993), Bynum, Browne, and Porter (1983), Crombie (1959), Frisinger (1983), Hillairet (1963), Kutzbach (1979), McEvedy and Jones (1978), Salem (1990), and the (French) Encyclopaedia Universalis.

Allègre, Claude. 1988. The Behavior of the Earth: Continental and Seafloor Mobility. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Amery, Hussein A. and Aaron T. Wolf, eds. 2000. Water in the Middle East: A Geography of Peace. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Anderson, C. 1991. Cholera epidemic traced to risk miscalculation. Nature 354: 255.

Arrhenius, Svante. 1896. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Philosophical Magazine 41: 237–76.

Ausubel, Jesse H. and H. Dale Langford, eds. 1997. Technological Trajectories and the Human Environment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Ball, Philip. 1999. H₂O: A Biography of Water. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Baumgartner, A. and E. Reichel. 1975. The World Water Balance. Translated by R. Lee. Munich and Vienna: R. Oldenburg Verlag.

Ben-Sasson, H. H., ed. 1976. A History of the Jewish People. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette and Isabelle Stengers. 1993. Histoire de la Chimie. Paris: La Découverte.

Berkoff, Jeremy. 1994. A strategy for managing water in the Middle East and North Africa. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Berner, E. K. and R. A. Berner. 1987. The Global Water Cycle. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Bernstein, M. P., S. A. Sanford, and L. J. Allamandola. 1999. Life’s far-flung raw materials. Scientific American 281 (July): 26–33.

Bolin, Bert. 1998. The Kyoto negotiations on climate change: A science perspective. Nature 279: 330–31.

Bonell, M. 1993. Progress in the understanding of runoff generation dynamics in forests. Journal of Hydrology 150: 217–75.

Brack, André and François Raulin. 1991. L’évolution Chimique et les Origines de la Vie. Paris: Masson.

Bradley, Don J., Clyde W. Frank, and Yevgeny Mikerin. 1996. Nuclear contamination from weapons complexes in the former Soviet Union and the United States. Physics Today 49.4 (April): 40–45.

Broecker, Wallace S. 1985. How to Build a Habitable Planet. Palisades, N.Y.: Eldigio Press.

——. 1997. Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles’ heel of our climate system: Will man-made CO₂ upset the balance? Science 278: 1582–88.

Bryan, F. and A. Oort. 1984. Seasonal variation of the global water balance based on aerological data. Journal of Geophysical Research 89 (D7): 11,717–11,730.

Burroughs, William James. 1997. Does the Weather Really Matter? The Social Implications of Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bynum, W. F., E. J. Browne, and Roy Porter, eds. 1983. Macmillan Dictionary of the History of Science. London: Macmillan.

Chesnot, Christian. 1993. La Bataille de l’Eau au Proche-Orient. Paris: l’Harmattan.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 1974. Potential Implications of Trends in World Population, Food Production, and Climate. CIA, Directorate of Intelligence, Office of Political Research. OPR-401. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress (DOCEX Project).

Cipolla, Carlo M. 1978. The Economic History of World Population (7th ed.). Hammondsworth and New York: Penguin.

Cohen, Joel E. 1995. How Many People Can the Earth Support? New York: Norton. Colloque de la Villette. 1994. Les Paradoxes de l’Environnement: Responsabilité des Scientifiques, Pouvoir des Citoyens. Paris: Albin Michel.

Colwell, R. R., 1996. Global climate and infectious disease: The cholera paradigm. Science 274: 2025–31.

Commission on Life Sciences. 1999. Arsenic in Drinking Water. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Comte, Auguste. 1835. Cours de Philosophie Positive. Tome II: La Philosophie Astronomique et la Philosophie de la Physique. Paris: Bachelier.

Courel, Marie-Françoise. 1985. Etude de l’évolution récente des milieux sahéliens à partir des mesures fournies par les satellites. Paris: Centre scientifique d’IBM-France.

Crombie, Alistair C. 1959. Medieval and Early Modern Science. Vol. 1, Science in the Middle Ages: V–XIII Centuries. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor.

Danchin, Antoine 1990. Une Aurore de Pierres—aux Origines de la Vie. Paris: Seuil.

Dean, Cornelia. 1999. Against the Tide: The Battle for America’s Beaches. New York: Columbia University Press.

Deléage, J.-P. 1997. L’eau: Une ressource à préserver. La Science au Présent—1998, 249–61. Paris: Encyclopaedia Universalis.

Deming, D. 1999. Recent advances in studies of the possible influence of extraterrestrial volatiles on Earth’s climate and the origins of the oceans. PALAEO 146: 33–35.

Dessler, A. J. 1991. The small-comet hypothesis. Reviews of Geophysics 29: 355–82.

Diamond, Jared. 1991. The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee. New York: Vintage.

——. 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: Norton.

Dietrich, William E. and Garrison Sposito, eds. 1997. Hydrologic Processes from Catchment to Continental Scales. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews.

Dolatyar, Mostafa and Tim S. Gray. 2000. Water Politics in the Middle East: A Context for Conflict or Cooperation? New York: St. Martin’s.

Dubos, René. 1970. Reason Awake: Science for Man. New York: Columbia University Press.

Duplessy, Jean-Claude. 1996. Quand l’Océan se Fâche: Histoire Naturelle du Climat. Paris: Ed. Odile Jacob.

Ehrlich, Paul R., Anne H. Ehrlich, and John P. Holdren. 1977. Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Engelbeen, Ferdinand. 2000. Don’t dismiss chlorine; it could help us to avoid the fate of the Romans. Nature 407: 445.

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2001. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Arsenic and Clarifications to Compliance and New Source Contaminants Monitoring. Federal Register 66.14: 6976–7066.

Erwin, Douglas H. 1993. The Great Paleozoic Crisis: Life and Death in the Permian. New York: Columbia University Press.

——. 1996. The mother of mass extinctions. Scientific American 275.1: 56–62.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 1997. Irrigation in the Near East Region in Figures. Water Report 9: 1020–1203. Rome: FAO of the United Nations.

Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth. 1999. Comprehensive investigation of atmospheric holes with the Polar spacecraft that eliminates the possibility of camera errors and firmly establishes the reality of atmospheric holes and their geophysical effects. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 115–39.

Frisinger, H. Howard. 1983. The History of Meteorology: To 1800. Boston: American Meteorological Society.

Gibbs, W. W. 1998. Endangered—Other explanations now appear more likely than Martian bacteria. Scientific American 278.4: 13–14.

Gibrat, Robert. 1966. L’Energie des Marées. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

Glantz, Michael H., ed. 1977. Desertification: Environmental Degradation in and Around Arid Lands. Boulder: Westview.

——, ed. 1994. The Role of Regional Organizations in the Context of Climate Change. NATO ASI series I: Global Environmental Change, vol. 14. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. 1887. Faust (Gesamtausgabe textrev. H. G. Gräf). Leipzig: Insel-Verlag. English translation, B. Taylor. 1912. New York: Modern Library.

Goldenberg, Stanley B., Christopher W. Landsea, Alberto M. Mestas-Nuñez, and William M. Gray. 2001. The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications. Science 293: 474–79.

Gould, Stephen Jay. 1991. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. London: Penguin.

——. 1997. Questioning the Millennium: A Rationalist’s Guide to a Precisely Arbitrary Countdown. New York: Harmony.

Haines, A. and A. J. McMichael, eds. 1999. Climate Change and Human Health (Proceedings of a discussion meeting). London: Royal Society.

Hamblyn, Richard. 2001. The Invention of Clouds. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Herschy, R. W. and R. W. Fairbridge, eds. 1998. Encyclopedia of Hydrology and Water Resources. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.

Hertz, J. H. 1967. The Pentateuch and Haftorahs (2d ed.). London: Soncino Press.

Hillairet, Jacques. 1963. Dictionnaire Historique des Rues de Paris (3d ed.). Paris: Editions de Minuit.

Hillel, Daniel. 1994. Rivers of Eden: The Struggle for Water and the Quest for Peace in the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hoffman, P. F. and D. P. Schrag. 2000. Snowball Earth. Scientific American 282.1: 50–57.

Howlett, Jr., Clifford T. 1997. Chlorine and Chlorine Compounds in the Paper Industry. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Ann Arbor Press.

Hoyle, Sir Fred, Geoffrey Burbidge, and J. V. Narlikar. 2000. A Different Approach to Cosmology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Humboldt, Alexander von. 1846. Cosmos—essai d’une description physique du monde. Translated by H. Faye (supervised by the author). Paris: Gide et Cie.

Imbrie, J. and K. P. Imbrie. 1979. Ice Ages: Solving the Mystery. Short Hills, N.J.: Enslow.

IPCC. 2001. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001. WG I: The Scientific Basis, Summary for Policy Makers; WG II: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Technical Summary.

Issar, Arie S. 1990. Water Shall Flow from the Rock: Hydrogeology and Climate in the Lands of the Bible. New York: Springer.

Jacobsen, T. 1958. Salt and silt in ancient Mesopotamian agriculture. Science 128: 1251–59.

Jacquet, Joseph., ed. 1997. L’eau et la vie des hommes au XXIème siècle. Paris: Cahiers du MURS, nos. 32–33.

Jaworowski, Zbigniew. 1999. Radiation risk and ethics. Physics Today 52.9: 24–29.

Jonas, Hans. 1984. The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Translated by H. Jonas and D. Herr. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Koeppel, Gerard T. 2000. Water for Gotham: A History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kutzbach, Gisela. 1979. The Thermal Theory of Cyclones: A History of Meteorological Thought in the Nineteenth Century. Boston: American Meteorological Society.

Larson, Erik. 1999. Isaac’s Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History. New York: Crown.

Lascar, J. and P. Robutel. 1993. The chaotic obliquity of the planets. Nature 361: 608–12.

Laskar, J., F. Joutel, and P. Robutel. 1993. Stabilization of the Earth’s obliquity by the Moon. Nature 361: 615–17.

Laubier, Lucien. 1986. Des Oasis au Fond des Mers. Monaco: Sciences et Découvertes—Le Rocher.

Le Dren, J., ed. 1991. Le Partage de l’Eau. Revue POUR, nos. 127–128, Paris: L’Harmattan.

Le Pichon, Xavier. 1986. Kaïko: Voyage aux Extrémités de la Mer. Paris: Ed. Odile Jacob.

Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, and C. Stephens. 2000. Warming of the world ocean. Science 287: 2225–29.

Likens, Gene E. 1999. The science of nature, the nature of science: Long-term ecological studies at Hubbard Brook. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 143: 558–71.

Lorius, Claude. 1991. Les Glaces de l’Antarctique, une Mémoire, des Passions. Paris: Ed. Odile Jacob.

Lovejoy, Arthur O. 1936. The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Lutz, Wolfgang, W. Sanderson, and S. Scherbov. 2001. The end of world population growth. Nature 412: 543–45.

Malin, M. C. and M. H. Carr. 1999. Groundwater formation of Martian valleys. Nature 397: 589–91.

Malin, M. C. and K. S. Edgett. 2000. Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars. Science 288: 2330–35.

Margat, J. 1992. Gérer l’eau: Savoir et pouvoir. La Science au Présent 2: 298–302. Paris: Encyclopaedia Universalis.

Margat, J. and J.-R. Tiercelin, coords. 1998. L’Eau en Questions: Enjeu du XXIe Siècle. Paris: Romillat.

Marsily, Ghislain de. 1986. Quantitative Hydrogeology. San Diego: Academic Press.

——. 1976. Towards the understanding and prediction of climatic variations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 102: 473–98.

McEvedy, Colin and Richard Jones. 1978. Atlas of World Population History. Hammondsworth and New York: Penguin.

Medvedev, Zhores (Jaurès) A. 1980. Nuclear Disaster in the Urals (1977). New York: Vintage.

Melosh, H. J., ed. 1997. Origins of Planets and Life. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews.

Milankovitch, Milutin. 1920. Théorie Mathématique des Phénomènes Thermiques Produits par la Radiation Solaire. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.

Milliman, J. D. and R. H. Meade. 1983. World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans. Journal of Geology 91: 1–21.

Minnaert, M. 1954. The Nature of Light and Color in the Open Air. New York: Dover.

Miskovski, Jean-Claude. 1988. Les Sédiments, Témoins du Passé. Monaco: Le Rocher.

Moore, Thomas Gale. 2000. In Sickness or in Health: The Kyoto Protocol Versus Global Warming. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.

Munitz, Milton K., ed. 1957. Theories of the Universe: From Bablylonian Myth to Modern Science. New York: Free Press.

Newton, Isaac. 1966. Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and System of the World (1687). Translated by A. Motte, revised by F. Cajori, 1934. Rpt., Berkeley: University of California Press.

Nials, F. L., E. E. Deeds, M. E. Moseley, S. E. Pozorski, T. G. Pozorski, and R. Feldman. 1978. El Niño: The catastrophic flooding of coastal Peru. Field Museum Bulletin (Chicago) (July-August 1978): 4–14; Part 2 (September 1978): 4–10.

Nickson R., J. McArthur, W. Burgess, K. M. Ahmed, P. Ravenscroft, and M. Rahman. 1998. Arsenic poisoning of Bangladesh groundwater. Nature 395: 338.

Nitecki, Matthew. H, ed. 1981. Biotic Crises in Ecological and Evolutionary Time. New York: Academic Press.

NRC (National Research Council). 2001. Under the Weather: Climate, Ecosystems, and Infectious Disease. Commission on Climate, Ecosystems, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, NRC. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

O’Melia, Charles R. (Chair). 1999. Watershed Management for Potable Water Supply: Assessing the New York City Strategy. Water Science and Technology Board, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Orgel, L. E. 1973. The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection. New York: Wiley.

Pappalardo, R. T., J. W. Head, and R. Greeley. 1999. The hidden ocean of Europa. Scientific American 281.4: 34–43.

Pauling, Linus and Roger Hayward. 1964. The Architecture of Molecules. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Pearce, F. 2001. Death in a glass of water. The Independent (England), January 19, 2001.

Pecker, Jean-Claude, coord. 1985. L’Astronomie Flammarion. Paris: Flammarion.

Petit, J. R. et al. 1999. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature 399: 429–36.

Philander, George. 1990. El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation. San Diego: Academic Press.

Plaut, Steven. 2000. Water Policy in Israel. Policy Study no. 47. Jerusalem and Washington, D.C.: Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies.

Popper, Karl R. 1963. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Postel, S. L., G. C. Daily, and P. R. Ehrlich. 1996. Human appropriation of renewable fresh water. Science 271: 785–88.

Press, Frank and Raymond Siever. 1986. Earth (3d ed.). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Rasmussen, E. M. 1967. Atmospheric water vapor and water balance of North America. Monthly Weather Review 95: 403–26.

Rasool, I. and C. De Bergh. 1970. The runaway greenhouse effect and the accumulation of CO₂ in the Venus atmosphere. Nature 226: 1037–39.

Rescher, Nicholas. 1995. Luck: The Brilliant Randomness of Everyday Life. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux

Robinson, Kim Stanley. 1993. The Mars Trilogy—Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars. New York: Bantam.

Rosenfeld, Arthur H., Tina M. Kaarsberg, and Joseph Romm. 2000. Technologies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the next decade. Physics Today 53.11: 29–34.

Rosenfeld, Daniel and I. M. Lensky. 1998. Satellite-based insights into precipitation formation processes in continental and maritime convective clouds. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79: 2457–76.

Roux, Frank. 1991. Les Orages—Météorologie des Grains, de la Grêle et des Eclairs. Paris: Payot.

Ryan, William and Walter Pitman. 2000. Noah’s Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About the Event That Changed History. New York: Simon and Schuster-Touchstone.

Schneider, S. H. and L. E. Mesirow. 1976. The Genesis Strategy: Climate and Global Survival. New York: Plenum.

Scorer, Richard and Arjen Verkaik. 1989. Spacious Skies. Newton Abbot, London: David and Charles.

Shklovskii, I. S. and Carl Sagan. 1966. Intelligent Life in the Universe. New York: Holden-Day.

Simon, Julian L. and H. Kahn. 1981. The Resourceful Earth. New York: Basic Books.

Smith, Robert A. 1872. Air and Rain: The Beginnings of a Chemical Climatology. London: Longman and Green.

Stahle, David W., M. K. Cleaveland, D. B. Blanton, M. D. Therrell, and D. A. Gay. 1998. The lost colony and Jamestown droughts. Science 280: 546–67.

Stanley, Steven M. 1989. Earth and Life Through Time (2d ed.). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Starr, Joyce Shira. 1995. Covenant Over Middle Eastern Waters: Key to World Survival. New York: Holt.

Stewart, R. E., K. K. Szeto, R. F. Reinking, S. A. Clough, and S. P. Ballard. 1998. Mid-latitude cyclonic cloud systems and their features affecting large scales and climate. Reviews of Geophysics 36: 245–74.

Tamir, Avraham. 1998. A Soldier in Search of Peace: An Inside Look at Israel’s Strategy. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Tardy, Yves. 1986. Le Cycle de l’Eau: Climats, Paléoclimats, et Géochimie Globale. Paris: Masson.

Thornton, Joe. 2000. Pandora’s Poison: Chlorine, Health, and a New Environmental Strategy. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Thoreau, Henry David. 1897. Walden; Or, Life in the Woods (1854). Cambridge, Mass.: Riverside Press.

Timberlake, Lloyd. 1985. Africa in Crisis: The Causes, the Cures of Environmental Bankruptcy. Washington, D.C.: Earthscan.

Tubiana, L. and Benjamin Dessus, eds. 1998. Le climat, risque majeur et enjeu politique: De la conférence de Kyoto à celle de Buenos Aires. Courrier de la Planète/Cahiers de Global Chance (Paris) (March-April).

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization). 1978. World Water Balance and Water Resources of the Earth. Paris: UNESCO.

Villiers, Marq de. 2000. Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Vitousek, P. M., H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, and J. M. Melillo. 1997. Human domination of Earth’s ecosystems. Science 277: 494–99.

Vlachos, Evan, ed. 1990. Water, Peace, and Conflict Management. Special issue, Water International 15.4: 185–239.

Vörösmarty, Charles J., P. Green, J. Salisbury, and R. B. Lammers. 2000. Global water resources: Vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science 289: 284–88.

Wallace, J. M. and P. V. Hobbs. 1977. Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey. San Diego: Academic Press.

Ward, W. R. 1973. Large-scale variations in the obliquity of Mars. Science 181: 260–62.

Watson, I. and A. D. Barnett. 1995. Hydrology, an Environmental Approach. Boca Raton: CRC Lewis.

Watson, James D. 1981. The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA (1968). New York: Atheneum; London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

Wei, Huai Fu, E. Ledoux, and G. de Marsily. 1990. Regional modeling of groundwater flow and salt and environmental tracer transport in deep aquifers in the Paris basin. Journal of Hydrology 120: 341–58.

Weinberg, Steven. 1993. The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe. New York: Basic Books.

Weizsäcker, Ernst von, Amory B. Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins. 1997. Factor Four—Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use: The New Report to the Club of Rome. London: Earthscan.

Wells, Herbert George. 1978. “The Man Who Could Work Miracles.” In Wells, Selected Short Stories (1927), 299–315. London: Penguin.

Woolf, Aaron T. 1995. Hydropolitics Along the Jordan River. New York, Paris, Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

Zorpette, G. 1999. A probing prelude—Global Surveyor bolsters the theory that water persisted on Mars. Scientific American 280.4: 15.