Die Expansion der Datenkolonie

  1. Julie Cohen, Between Truth and Power, S. 38.

  2. Eileen Guo, »A Roomba recorded a woman on the toilet. How did screenshots end up on Facebook?«, MIT Tech Review (19. Dezember 2022), https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/12/19/1065306/roomba-irobotrobot-vacuums-artificial-intelligence-training-data-privacy/.

  3. Tate Ryan Mosley, »How to hack a smart fridge«, MIT Tech Review (8. Mai 2023), https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/05/08/1072708/hack- smartfridge-digital-forensics/.

  4. Thomas Davenport, Big Data @ Work (Harvard Business Review Press, 2014), S. 11; Thomas M. Siebel, Digitale Transformation (Rosetta Books, 2019), S. 18.

  5. Hal R. Varian, »Artificial Intelligence, Economics and Industrial Organization«, in: Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans u. Avi Goldfarb (Hg.), The Economics of Artificial Intelligence (Chicago University Press, 2019), S. 328.

Neue Datenbeziehungen bedeuten neue Machtbeziehungen

  1. Simone Browne, Dark Matters (Duke University Press, 2015); Edward E. Baptist, The Half Has Never Been Told.

  2. Shoshana Zuboff, Das Zeitalter des Überwachungskapitalismus, 3. Kapitel: Die Entdeckung des Verhaltensüberschusses, S. 85–122; Karen Yeung, »›Hypernudge‹: Big Data as a Mode of Regulation by Design«, Information Communication & Society 20:1 (2017), S. 118–136.

  3. Meng Liang, »The end of social media? How data attraction model in the algorithmic media reshapes the attention economy«, Media Culture & Society 44:6 (2022), S. 1110–1131.

  4. Hannah Murphy u. Cristina Criddle, »Meta’s AI-driven advertising system splits marketers«, Financial Times (27. Februar 2023), https://www.ft.com/content/fc95a0f7–5e4e-4616–9b17–7b72daee6c60.

  5. Mark Andrejevic, Infoglut (Routledge, 2013).

  6. Anne Helmond, »The Platformization of the Web: Making Web Data Platform Ready«, Social Media & Society 1/2 (2015), S. 1–11.

  7. Tobias Blanke u. Jennifer Pybus, »The Material Conditions of Platforms: Monopolisierung durch Dezentralisierung«, Social Media & Society (2020), DOI: 10.1177/2056305120971632.

  8. Zitiert in: Joseph Turow, The Voice Catchers (Yale University Press, 2021), S. 27.

  9. Ryan Mac, Charlie Warzel u. Alex Kantrowitz, »Growth at Any Costs: Top Facebook Executive Defended Data Collection in 2016 Memo – and Warned that Facebook Could Get People Killed«, BuzzFeed (29. März 2018), https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/growth-at-any-cost-top-facebookexecutive-defended-data, Hervorhebung durch die Autoren.

Daten, KI und Umwelt

  1. Neil C. Thompson et al., »The Computational Limits of Deep Learning«, Machine Learning (2022), S. 1–23.

  2. Richard Maxwell u. Toby Miller, Greening the Media (Oxford University Press, 2012), S. 95; Julia Velkova, »Data That Warms: waste heat, infrastructural convergence and the computation traffic commodity«, Big Data & Society 3:2 (2016), S. 4; Lauren Bridges, »Toxic Clouds and Dirty Data« (10. Oktober 2022), Kleinman Center for Energy Policy, https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/news-insights/toxic-clouds-and-dirtydata/.

  3. George Hammond u. Stephen Morris, »West London faces new homes ban as electricity grid hits capacity«, Financial Times (28. Juli 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/519f701f-6a05–4cf4-bc46–22cf10c7c2c0; Alexandra Heal u. Anna Gross, »Thames Water reviews data centres’ water use as London hosepipe ban looms«, Financial Times (23. August 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/8d8bf26f-5df2–4ff6–91d0–369500ed1a9c.

  4. TeleGeography, The State of the Network 2023 Edition, 15, https://www2.telegeography.com/download-state-of-the-network.

  5. Benjamin A. Jones, Andrew L. Goodkind u. Robert P. Berrens, »Economic estimation of Bitcoin mining’s climate damages demonstrates closer resemblance to digital crude than digital gold«, Scientific Reports 12 (2022), S. 14512.

  6. Nathan Ensmenger, »The Environmental History of Computing«, Technology and Culture 59:4 (2018), S. 7–33.

  7. Richard Maxwell u. Toby Miller, Greening the Media, S. 93.

  8. Kate Crawford u. Vladan Joler, »Anatomy of an AI System« (2018), https://anatomyof.ai/; Kate Crawford, Atlas of AI (Yale University Press, 2021).

  9. Sebastian Lehuedé, Mobilising Water: Elemental Resistance in the Technocene, Vortrag, IAMCR (Juli 2023), Lyon, Frankreich.

  10. Vanessa Forti et al., The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, flows and the circular economy potential, United Nations Institute for Training and Research (2020), https://ewastemonitor.info/gem-2020/.

  11. John Gapper, »Material World – the six commodities that shape our lives« [Rezension von Ed Conway, Material World], Financial Times (15. Juni 2023), https://www.ft.com/content/4131123b-8403–4151–8c3e-5d6fadc1df45. Siehe auch »Weitere Leseempfehlungen«.

  12. Naomi Klein, Die Entscheidung: Kapitalismus vs. Klima (Fischer 2016), S. 200ff.

Der Datenraub ist allgegenwärtig

  1. Zum Hintergrund: Joseph Turow, The Daily You: How the New Advertising Industry Is Defining your Identity and Your Worth (Yale University Press, 2011); Tim Hwang, Subprime Attention Crisis (Macmillan Publishers, 2019). Zu Apple: Patrick McGee, »Apple Plans to double its digital advertising business workforce«, Financial Times (5. September 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/db21685b-d4dd-421d-95ac-980e9d40c05c.

  2. Morgan Meaker, »The Slow Death of Surveillance Capitalism Has Begun«, Wired (5. Januar 2023), https://www.wired.co.uk/article/metasurveillance-capitalism.

  3. Marion Fourcade u. Kieran Healy, »Classification Situations: life-chances in the neoliberal era«, Accounting, Organizations and Society 38:8 (2013), S. 559–572.

Daten, soviel man nur kriegen kann

  1. Bayer, »Technology Stewardship Agreement: Frequently Asked Questions«, Bayer (n.d.), https://traits.bayer.com/stewardship/Documents/tsa-faqs-stewardship.pdf.

  2. Tencent, »Bridging Gaps in Healthcare Industry with Technology«, Tencent (11. August 2019), https://www.tencent.com/en-us/articles/2200933.html; Xiaowei Weng, »Behind China’s Pork Miracle«, Guardian (8. Oktober 2020), https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/oct/08/behindchinas-pork-miracle-how-technology-is-transforming-rural-hog-farming. Zur Diskussion s. Anita Gurumurthy u. Nandini Chami, »The Intelligent Corporation«, TNI Longreads (16. Januar 2020), https://longreads.tni.org/stateofpower/the-intelligent-corporation-data-and-the-digital-economy.

  3. Zur globalen Molkereiproduktion u. Alibaba: Gurumurthy u. Chami, The Intelligent Corporation, S. 12.

  4. Zitiert nach Kelly Bronson, The Immaculate Conception of Data: Agribusiness, Activists, and Their Shared Politics of the Future (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022), S. 35.

  5. Kelly Bronson u. Irena Knezevic, »Big Data in Food and Agriculture«, Big Data & Society 3:1 (2016), S. 1–5; Christopher Miles, »The Combine will Tell the Truth«, Big Data & Society 6:1 (2019), S. 1–12; Alistair Fraser, »Land Grab/Data Grab«, Journal of Peasant Studies 46:5 (2019), S. 893–912.

  6. Jon Brodkin, »Colorado governor signs tractor right-to-repair law opposed by John Deere«, Ars Technica (26. April 2023), https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2022/12/apple-launches-self-service-repair-in-europe/. Zu Apples Gewährung des Rechts auf unabhängige Reparatur s. https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2022/12/apple-launches-selfservice-repair-in-europe/.

  7. Kelly Bronson, Immaculate Conception, S. 35–37 u. 120.

  8. »Irish Inventors Driving the Hightech Farm of the Future«, Independent (24. Mai 2015), http://www.independent.ie/business/technology/irish-inventorsdriving-thehightech-farm-of-the-future-31248410.html; Science Gallery Dublin, »Grassometer«, Trinity College Dublin (n.d.), https://dublin.sciencegallery.com/field-test-exhibits/grassometer.

Das Klassenzimmer als Datenterritorium

  1. Kristen E. DiCerbo u. John T. Behrens, Impacts of the Digital Ocean on Education (Februar 2014), https://www.pearson.com/content/dam/onedot-com/one-dot-com/global/Files/about-pearson/innovation/openideas/DigitalOcean.pdf.

  2. Louise Hooper, Sonia Livingstone, Krakae Pothong, »Problems with Data Governance in UK schools: the cases of Google Classroom and ClassDojo«, Digital Futures Commission and 5Rights Foundation (August 2022), https://digitalfuturescommission.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Problems-with-data-governance-in-UK-schools.pdf, S. 10. S.a. Ben Williamson, Big Data in Edcation (Sage Publications, 2017).

  3. Bethan Staton, »Education companies’ shares fall sharply after warning over ChatGPT«, Financial Times (2. Mai 2023), https://www.ft.com/content/0db12614–324c-483c-b31c-2255e8562910.

  4. Notícias Corporativas, »Número de edtechs cresce 26 % no Brasil durante apandemia«, Mundo do Marketing (n.d.), https://www.mundodomarketing.com.br/noticias-corporativas/conteudo/271870/numero-de-edtechs-cresce-26-no-brasil-durante-a-pandemia; David Pilling, »Lagos turns to edtech partner to raise school standards«, Financial Times (15. Februar 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/e294aa8e-710c-4524–9cc3–0060703f2252.

  5. Human Rights Watch, »How Dare they Peep into my Private Life?«, Human Rights Watch (2022), https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/05/25/how-darethey-peep-my-private-life/childrens-rights-violations-governments, S. 103–124.

  6. Selena Nemorin et al., »AI Hyped: A Horizon scan of discourse on artificial intelligence in education (AIED) and development«, Learning Media and Technology 48:1 (2023), S. 5, zitiert nach »Audrey Azoulay: Making the Most of Artificial Intelligence«, UNESCO Courier 3 (2018), https://en.unesco.org/courier/2018–3/audrey-azoulay-making-most-artificial-intelligence; EU High Level Expert Group on AI (AIHLEG), »Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI«, Europäische Kommission (8. April 2019), https://digitalstrategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai.

  7. Zitiert nach Nemorin et al., »AI Hyped«, S. 7.

  8. Hooper et al., »Problems with Data Governance«.

  9. Ebd., S. 55f.

  10. Human Rights Watch, How Dare they Peep?

  11. Stephen Hutt et al., »Automated Gaze-Based Mind Wandering Detection during computerized learning in classrooms«, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 29 (2019), S. 821–867, 822, 823.

  12. Faye J. Jones, »SLANT: A New Behavioural Management System«, National Association of Special Education Teachers (n.d.), https://www.naset.org/publications/classroom-management-series/slant-a-new-behavior-managementsystem.

  13. Chloe Cornish, Jyotsna Singh u. Mercedes Ruehl, »How a teaching app feted by Silicon Valley was left chasing the Indian dream«, Financial Times (3. Oktober 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/8d998d44–3937–4931–8ee1-f963f6a8b253.