Der unersättliche Hunger von Big Data

  1. Richard Waters, »Meta’s Existential Risks Mount«, Financial Times (28. Juli 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/6ba3fa7b-502c-443d-94e5–1c785bb9b078.

  2. Varun Mishra, »Apple takes 62 % of premium market in Q1 2022«, Counter-Point (23. Juni 2022), https://www.counterpointresearch.com/apple-takes-62-premium-marketq1–2022/.

  3. Mishra, »Apple takes 62 % of premium market in Q1 2022«.

  4. David Curry, »Apple statistics (2023)«, Business of Apps (11. Januar 2023), https://www.businessofapps.com/data/apple-statistics/.

  5. Michael Bürgi u. Ronan Shields, »Apple is quietly pushing a TV ad product with media agencies«, DigiDay (12. Oktober 2022), https://digiday.com/media/apple-is-quietly-pushing-a-tv-ad-product-withmedia-agencies/.

  6. Brandon Vigliarolo, »Apple sued for collecting user data despite opt-outs«, The Register (14. November 2022), https://www.theregister.com/2022/11/14/ apple_data_collection_lawsuit/.

  7. Patrick McGee u. Ryan McMorrow, »Apple’s bargain with Beijing: access to China’s factories – and consumers«, Financial Times (8. November 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/31ab6e36-e683–490a-bf94-b83e031f3169.

Chinas paralleles Datenimperium

  1. »Digital Economy Report 2019 – Value Creation and Capture: Implications for Developing Countries«, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (4. September 2019), https://unctad.org/system/files/officialdocument/der2019_de.pdf; Gurumurthy u. Chami, Intelligent Corporation.

  2. Manuel Baigorri, Ben Bartenstein u. Dong Cao, »UAE Spy Chief’s Firm Buys into ByteDance at $ 220 Billion Value«, Bloomberg News (15. März 2023), https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023–03–15/uae-spy-chiefs-firm-buys-into-bytedance-at-220-billion-value?leadSource=uverify%20wall.

  3. Der Aufstieg von TikTok hat dazu geführt, dass manche nun die Muttergesellschaft von TikTok, ByteDance, einbeziehen und statt von BATX von BATJ (ByteDance, Alibaba, Tencent und JD.com) sprechen: Jack Qiu, »The Return of Billiard Balls? US-China Tech War and China’s State-Directed Digital Capitalism«, Javnost – the Public (2023), https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2023.2200695.

  4. Yihan Ma, »Alibaba’s annual segment revenue FY 2017-FY2022«, Statista (14. Juni 2022), https://www.statista.com/statistics/708630/revenue-ofalibabacom-segment/.

  5. Katharina Buchholz, »China’s most popular digital payment services«, Statista (8. Juli 2022), https://www.statista.com/chart/17409/most-popular-digitalpayment-services-in-china/.

  6. »Baidu Announces Second Quarter 2022 Results«, Baidu (30. August 2022), https://ir.baidu.com/static-files/6a803761–2f5f-4e23-a573-b24c6a0e9d96.

  7. Jonathan Dyble, »NXP, Baidu Sign New IoT Partnership«, Technology Magazine (17. Mai 2020), https://technologymagazine.com/ai-and-machine-learning/nxp-baidu-sign-new-iot-partnership; https://dueros.baidu.com/en/index.html.

  8. Buchholz, »China’s most popular digital payment services«.

  9. »2022 Second Quarter Results Presentation«, Tencent (17. August 2022), https://static.www.tencent.com/uploads/2022/08/17/d0d74555dfe436e57a9a3c05a0ded87b.pdf.

  10. Tom Mitchell, »What the eclipse of Tencent by a liquor company says about Xi’s China«, Financial Times (17. Oktober 2022), https://www.ft.com/content/61ac1bb2–63ed-4655–88b1–5d968f15e357.

  11. Mishra, »Apple takes 62 % of premium market in Q1 2022«.

  12. https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/688036.SS/, Angaben in chinesischen Yuan.

  13. Seyram Avle, »Hardware and Data in the Platform Era: Chinese smartphones in Africa«, Media Culture & Society 44:8 (2022), S. 1473–89.

Die neue kolonialistische Vision kurz erläutert

  1. Jason Wise, »How many people use Microsoft in 2023?«, EarthWeb (23. Juli 2022), https://earthweb.com/how-many-people-usemicrosoft/.

  2. https://www.statista.com/chart/amp/18819/worldwide-market-share-ofleading-cloud-infrastructure-service-providers/.

  3. Zitate in diesem und den folgenden Abschnitten aus: Satya Nadella, Hit Refresh: The Quest to Rediscover Microsoft’s Soul and Imagine a Better Future for Everyone (Harper Business, 2017), S. 27, 69, 143, 156.

Das Fußvolk der Kolonialistenklasse

  1. Paul N. Edwards, »Platforms are Infrastructures on Fire«, in: Thomas S. Mullaney et al. (Hg.), Your Computer Is on Fire (MIT Press, 2020).

  2. Rafe Needleman, »Who Owns Transit Data?«, CNET (24. August 2009), https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/who-owns-transit-data/.

Die Datenwissenschaft und die kolonialistische Mission unserer Tage

  1. Thomas Davenport u. DJ Patil, »Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century«, Harvard Business Review (Oktober 2012), https://hbr.org/2012/10/data-scientist-the-sexiest-job-of-the-21st-century; Jeff Hammerbacher, zitiert in: Robert Gehl, »Sharing, Knowledge Management and Big Data«, European Journal of Cultural Studies 18:4–5 (2015), S. 420.

  2. Zitiert in: Gehl, »Sharing, Knowledge Management and Big Data«, S. 423, aus DJ Patil, Building Data Science Teams (O’Reilly Media, 2011).

  3. Gurumurthy u. Chami, Intelligent Corporation.

  4. Mirca Madianou, »Technocolonialism: Digital innovation and data practices in the humanitarian response to refugee crises«, Social Media + Society 5:3 (2019), S. 1–13; Linnet Taylor u. Dennis Broeders, »In the name of development: profit, power and the datafication of the Global South«, Geoforum (2015), S. 29–37.

  5. Sky Ariella, »25+ Telling Diversity in High Tech Statistics« (7. November 2022), https://www.zippia.com/advice/diversity-in-high-tech-statistics/. Mehr hierzu: Noble, Algorithms of Oppression; Benjamin, Race After Technology; Charlton D. McIlwain, Black Software: The Internet & Racial Justice, From the AfroNet to Black Lives Matter (Oxford University Press, 2020).

  6. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1256194/representation-of-gender-and-ethnic-minorities-tech/. Mehr dazu s.: D’Ignazio u. Klein, Data Feminism; Sasha Costanza Chock, Design Justice (MIT Press, 2020); Ben Little u. Alison Winch, The New Patriarchs of Digital Capitalism (Routledge, 2021).

Wer sieht uns beim Autofahren über die Schulter?

  1. Folgendes aus: Jon Keegan u. Alfred Ng, »Who Is Collecting Data from Your Car?«, The Markup (27. Juli 2022), https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2022/07/27/who-is-collecting-data-from-your-car.

  2. Roger Lanctot von Strategic Analytics, zitiert in: Turow, Voice Catchers, S. 135.

  3. Sam Hind, Max Kanderske u. Fernando van der Vlist, »Making the Car ›Platform Ready‹: How Big Tech Is Driving the Platformization of Automobility«, Social Media & Society (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221098697, S. 8.

  4. Alberto Cevolini u. Elena Esposito, »From pool to profile: social consequences of algorithmic prediction insurance«, Big Data & Society 7:2 (2020), S. 1–11.

  5. »The Smart Mobility Data Platform«, Otonomo (n.d.), https://otonomo.io/.

  6. Yannick Perticone, Jean-Christophe Graz u. Kunz Rahel, »Datanalysing the uninsured: the coloniality of inclusive insurance platforms«, Competition & Change, https://doi.org/10.1177/10245294221125849, S. 1–21, 14.

  7. Keegan u. Ng, »Who Is Collecting Data from Your Car?«; Turow, Voice Catchers, S. 136.

  8. Joann Muller, »What Tesla knows about you«, Axios (13. März 2019), https://www.axios.com/2019/03/13/what-tesla-knows-about-you.

  9. Martin Landis, »Data monetization – Tesla’s principles for data-driven success«, USU (19. August 2021), https://blog.usu.com/en-us/tesla-principles-for-data-driven-success.

  10. Torben Iversen u. Philipp Rehm, Big Data and the Welfare State (Cambridge University Press, 2022).

Im Dienste des algorithmischen Staates

  1. Aitor Jiménez, »Datafying Islamaphobia in Catalonia«, Medium – Data & Society: Points (23. November 2022), https://points.datasociety.net/datafyingislamophobia-in-catalonia-b1a87f869cab.

  2. »Global Trends 2022«, Flüchtlingshilfswerk der Vereinten Nationen (2022), https://www.unhcr.org/global-trends.

  3. Samuel N. Chambers et al., »Mortality, Surveillance and the Tertiary ›Funnel Effect‹ on the U.S.–Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence«, Journal of Borderlands Studies 36:3 (2019), S. 443–468; Mizue Aizeki et al., Smart Borders or A Humane World? (Transnational Institute, 6. Oktober 2021), https://www.tni.org/en/publication/smart-borders-or-a-humane-world.

  4. Weronika Stryzyzynska, »Iranian authorities plan to use facial recognition to enforce new hijab law«, Guardian (5. September 2022), https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/sep/05/iran-government-facial-recognition-technology-hijab-law-crackdown.

Palantirs Datenterritorium

  1. Max Chafkin, The Contrarian (Penguin Books, 2021), S. 266.

  2. Zu PayPal s. Little u. Winch, New Patriarchs, Kapitel 5.

  3. Dan Milmo, »Palantir: Trump-backer’s data firm that wants a big NHS deal«, Guardian (21. Juni 2022), https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/jun/21/palantir-concerns-over-data-firm-poised-to-be-operating-system-of- nhs; Ian Johnston, »NHS data specialists oppose Palantir’s bid for £480mn contract«, Financial Times (16. April 2023), https://www.ft.com/content/2574c49d-2aa4–47e8–9923–35c7aeeb2d3f.

  4. Johnston, »NHS data specialists«.

  5. Cristina Alaimo u. Jannis Kallinikos, »Organizations Decentered: Data Objects, Technology and Knowledge«, Organization Science 33:1 (2022), S. 19–37.