Address to the Unco Guid, or the Rigidly Righteous

My Son, these maxims make a rule,

And lump them ay thegither;

The Rigid Righteous is a fool,

The Rigid Wise anither:

The cleanest corn that e’er was dight

May hae some pyles o’ caff in;

So ne’er a fellow-creature slight

For random fits o’ daffin.

Solomon, Ecclesiastes 7: 16

O ye wha are sae guid yoursel,

Sae pious and sae holy,

Ye’ve nought to do but mark and tell

Your neebours’ fauts and folly!

Whase life is like a weel-gaun mill,

Supply’d wi’ store o’ water,

The heaped happer’s ebbing still,

And still the clap plays clatter.

Hear me, ye venerable core,

As counsel for poor mortals,

That frequent pass douce Wisdom’s door

For glaikit Folly’s portals;

I, for their thoughtless, careless sakes

Would here propone defences,

Their donsie tricks, their black mistakes,

Their failings and mischances.

Ye see your state wi’ theirs compar’d,

And shudder at the niffer,

But cast a moment’s fair regard

What maks the mighty differ;

Discount what scant occasion gave,

That purity ye pride in,

And (what ’s aft mair than a’ the lave)

Your better art o’ hiding.

Think, when your castigated pulse

Gies now and then a wallop,

What ragings must his veins convulse,

That still eternal gallop:

Wi’ wind and tide fair i’ your tail,

Right on ye scud your sea-way;

But, in the teeth o’ baith to sail,

It maks an unco leeway.

See Social-life and Glee sit down,

All joyous and unthinking,

Till, quite transmugrify’d, they’re grown

Debauchery and Drinking:

O would they stay to calculate

Th’ eternal consequences;

Or your more dreaded hell to state,

Damnation of expences!

Ye high, exalted, virtuous Dames,

Ty’d up in godly laces,

Before ye gie poor Frailty names,

Suppose a change o’ cases;

A dear-lov’d lad, convenience snug,

A treacherous inclination –

But, let me whisper i’ your lug,

Ye’re aiblens nae temptation.

Then gently scan your brother Man,

Still gentler sister Woman;

Tho’ they may gang a kennin wrang,

To step aside is human:

One point must still be greatly dark,

The moving Why they do it;

And just as lamely can ye mark,

How far perhaps they rue it.

Who made the heart, ’tis He alone

Decidedly can try us,

He knows each chord its various tone,

Each spring its various bias:

Then at the balance let’s be mute

We never can adjust it;

What’s done we partly may compute,

But know not what’s resisted.

Robert Burns

Adlestrop

Yes. I remember Adlestrop –

The name, because one afternoon

Of heat the express-train drew up there

Unwontedly. It was late June.

The steam hissed. Someone cleared his throat.

No one left and no one came

On the bare platform. What I saw

Was Adlestrop – only the name.

And willows, willow-herb, and grass,

And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry,

No whit less still and lonely fair

Than the high cloudlets in the sky.

And for that minute a blackbird sang

Close by, and round him, mistier,

Farther and farther, all the birds

Of Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire.

Edward Thomas

Aemilianus Monai, Alexandrian, AD 628–655

‘With words, gestures and my general demeanour

I will forge an excellent suit of armour;

and wearing it I will confront all who wish me ill

with no feeling of weakness or fear.

‘They may wish to do me harm but, confused

by all the lies I’ve spread around me,

any who approach will be confounded

when they look for weak spots or wounds.’

Boastful words from Aemilianus Monai.

Did he ever forge such a suit of armour?

If he did, he didn’t wear it long.

He died in Sicily, twenty-seven years old.

C. P. Cavafy, trans. by Avi Sharon

Affirmation

To grow old is to lose everything.

Aging, everybody knows it.

Even when we are young,

we glimpse it sometimes, and nod our heads

when a grandfather dies.

Then we row for years on the midsummer

pond, ignorant and content. But a marriage,

that began without harm, scatters

into debris on the shore,

and a friend from school drops

cold on a rocky strand.

If a new love carries us

past middle age, our wife will die

at her strongest and most beautiful.

New women come and go. All go.

The pretty lover who announces

that she is temporary

is temporary. The bold woman,

middle-aged against our old age,

sinks under an anxiety she cannot withstand.

Another friend of decades estranges himself

in words that pollute thirty years.

Let us stifle under mud at the pond’s edge

and affirm that it is fitting

and delicious to lose everything.

Donald Hall

After Apple-Picking

My long two-pointed ladder’s sticking through a tree

Toward heaven still,

And there’s a barrel that I didn’t fill

Beside it, and there may be two or three

Apples I didn’t pick upon some bough.

But I am done with apple-picking now.

Essence of winter sleep is on the night,

The scent of apples: I am drowsing off.

I cannot rub the strangeness from my sight

I got from looking through a pane of glass

I skimmed this morning from the drinking trough

And held against the world of hoary grass.

It melted, and I let it fall and break.

But I was well

Upon my way to sleep before it fell,

And I could tell

What form my dreaming was about to take.

Magnified apples appear and disappear,

Stem end and blossom end,

And every fleck of russet showing clear.

My instep arch not only keeps the ache,

It keeps the pressure of a ladder-round.

I feel the ladder sway as the boughs bend.

And I keep hearing from the cellar bin

The rumbling sound

Of load on load of apples coming in.

For I have had too much

Of apple-picking: I am overtired

Of the great harvest I myself desired.

There were ten thousand thousand fruit to touch,

Cherish in hand, lift down, and not let fall.

For all

That struck the earth,

No matter if not bruised or spiked with stubble,

Went surely to the cider-apple heap

As of no worth.

One can see what will trouble

This sleep of mine, whatever sleep it is.

Were he not gone,

The woodchuck could say whether it’s like his

Long sleep, as I describe its coming on,

Or just some human sleep.

Robert Frost

Ain’t I a Woman?

            Delivered 1851

            Women’s Convention, Akron, Ohio

Well, children, where there is so much racket there must be something out of kilter. I think that, ’twixt the negroes of the South and the women at the North, all talking about rights, the white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But what’s all this here talking about?

That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain’t I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain’t I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man – when I could get it – and bear the lash as well! And ain’t I a woman? I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain’t I a woman?

Then they talk about this thing in the head; what’s this they call it? [member of audience whispers, ‘intellect’] That’s it, honey. What’s that got to do with women’s rights or negroes’ rights? If my cup won’t hold but a pint, and yours holds a quart, wouldn’t you be mean not to let me have my little half measure full?

Then that little man in black there, he says women can’t have as much rights as men, ’cause Christ wasn’t a woman! Where did your Christ come from? Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.

If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again! And now they is asking to do it, the men better let them.

Obliged to you for hearing me, and now old Sojourner ain’t got nothing more to say.

Sojourner Truth

Anahorish

My ‘place of clear water’,

the first hill in the world

where springs washed into

the shiny grass

and darkened cobbles

in the bed of the lane.

Anahorish, soft gradient

of consonant, vowel-meadow,

after-image of lamps

swung through the yards

on winter evenings.

With pails and barrows

those mound-dwellers

go waist-deep in mist

to break the light ice

at wells and dunghills.

Seamus Heaney

‘And the days are not full enough’

And the days are not full enough

And the nights are not full enough

And life slips by like a field mouse

                        Not shaking the grass.

Ezra Pound

Animals

Have you forgotten what we were like then

when we were still first rate

and the day came fat with an apple in its mouth

it’s no use worrying about Time

but we did have a few tricks up our sleeves

and turned some sharp corners

the whole pasture looked like our meal

we didn’t need speedometers

we could manage cocktails out of ice and water

I wouldn’t want to be faster

or greener than now if you were with me O you

were the best of all my days

Frank O’Hara

Animals Are Passing from Our Lives

It’s wonderful how I jog

on four honed-down ivory toes

my massive buttocks slipping

like oiled parts with each light step.

I’m to market. I can smell

the sour, grooved block, I can smell

the blade that opens the hole

and the pudgy white fingers

that shake out the intestines

like a hankie. In my dreams

the snouts drool on the marble,

suffering children, suffering flies,

suffering the consumers

who won’t meet their steady eyes

for fear they could see. The boy

who drives me along believes

that any moment I’ll fall

on my side and drum my toes

like a typewriter or squeal

and shit like a new housewife

discovering television,

or that I’ll turn like a beast

cleverly to hook his teeth

with my teeth. No. Not this pig.

Philip Levine

Apparition

The angelic old woman at the Friday morning second-hand

market

Licks her finger and thumb and plucks little balls of fluff

from off a jumper.

She smoothes out the wrinkles in a linen blouse and holds

it to the light

And light shines through to meet the nearly-perfect sky-blue

of her eye. Then

She dangles a 1940s pinstripe suit at arm’s length, as if

measuring a corpse.

It reminds me of the character I met one night in The Hole-

in-the-Wall Bar

Who was wearing a beat-up World War II flying-jacket frayed

and split at the seams.

One arm was nearly hanging off. ‘Just back from Dresden?’,

cracked the barman.

‘Don’t laugh,’ spat the character, ‘my father was killed in this

here fucking jacket.’

Ciaran Carson

The Applicant

First, are you our sort of a person?

Do you wear

A glass eye, false teeth or a crutch,

A brace or a hook,

Rubber breasts or a rubber crotch,

Stitches to show something’s missing? No, no? Then

How can we give you a thing?

Stop crying.

Open your hand.

Empty? Empty. Here is a hand

To fill it and willing

To bring teacups and roll away headaches

And do whatever you tell it.

Will you marry it?

It is guaranteed

To thumb shut your eyes at the end

And dissolve of sorrow.

We make new stock from the salt.

I notice you are stark naked.

How about this suit –

Black and stiff, but not a bad fit.

Will you marry it?

It is waterproof, shatterproof, proof

Against fire and bombs through the roof.

Believe me, they’ll bury you in it.

Now your head, excuse me, is empty.

I have the ticket for that.

Come here, sweetie, out of the closet.

Well, what do you think of that?

Naked as paper to start

But in twenty-five years she’ll be silver,

In fifty, gold.

A living doll, everywhere you look.

It can sew, it can cook,

It can talk, talk, talk.

It works, there is nothing wrong with it.

You have a hole, it’s a poultice.

You have an eye, it’s an image.

My boy, it’s your last resort.

Will you marry it, marry it, marry it.

Sylvia Plath

Approximately

He picks up in his hands things that don’t match – a stone,

a broken roof-tile, two burned matches,

the rusty nail from the wall opposite,

the leaf that came in through the window, the drops

dropping from the watered flower pots, that bit of straw

the wind blew in your hair yesterday – he takes them

and he builds, in his backyard, approximately a tree.

Poetry is in this ‘approximately’. Can you see it?

Yannis Ritsos, trans. by Nikos Stangos

The Argument of His Book

I sing of Brooks, of Blossomes, Birds, and Bowers:

Of April, May, of June, and July-Flowers.

I sing of May-poles, Hock-carts, Wassails, Wakes,

Of Bride-grooms, Brides, and of their Bridall-cakes.

I write of Youth, of Love, and have Accesse

By these, to sing of cleanly-Wantonnesse.

I sing of Dewes, of Raines, and piece by piece

Of Balme, of Oyle, of Spice, and Amber-Greece.

I sing of Times trans-shifting; and I write

How Roses first came Red, and Lillies White.

I write of Groves, of Twilights, and I sing

The Court of Mab, and of the Fairie-King.

I write of Hell; I sing (and ever shall)

Of Heaven, and hope to have it after all.

Robert Herrick

Aristocrats

‘I think I am becoming a God’

The noble horse with courage in his eye

clean in the bone, looks up at a shellburst:

away fly the images of the shires

but he puts the pipe back in his mouth.

Peter was unfortunately killed by an 88:

it took his leg away, he died in the ambulance.

I saw him crawling on the sand; he said

It’s most unfair, they’ve shot my foot off.

How can I live among this gentle

obsolescent breed of heroes, and not weep?

Unicorns, almost,

for they are falling into two legends

in which their stupidity and chivalry

are celebrated. Each, fool and hero, will be an immortal.

The plains were their cricket pitch

and in the mountains the tremendous drop fences

brought down some of the runners. Here then

under the stones and earth they dispose themselves,

I think with their famous unconcern.

It is not gunfire I hear, but a hunting horn.

Keith Douglas

Around the Well

The three women sat around the well holding their pitchers.

Big red leaves fell on their hair and shoulders.

Someone hidden behind the plane-trees threw a stone.

The pitcher broke. The water did not spill; it remained standing,

all shining, looking towards where we were hiding.

Yannis Ritsos, trans. by Nikos Stangos

Ars Poetica: Some Recent Criticism

1

I loved my country,

When I was a little boy.

Agnes is my aunt,

And she doesn’t even know

If I love any thing

On this God’s

Green little apple.

I have no idea why Uncle Sherman

Who is dead

Fell in with her.

He wasn’t all that drunk.

He longed all life long

To open a package store,

And he never did anything,

But he fell in with Agnes.

She is no more to me

Than my mind is,

Which I bless. She was a homely woman

In the snow, alone.

Sherman sang bad,

But he could sing.

I too have fallen in

With a luminous woman.

There must be something.

The only bright thing

Agnes ever did

That I know of

Was to get hurt and angry.

When Sherman met my other uncle

Emerson Buchanan, who thinks he is not dead,

At the wedding of Agnes

Uncle Emerson smirked:

‘What’s the use buying a cow,

When you can get the milk free?’

She didn’t weep.

She got mad.

Mad means something.

‘You guys are makin’ fun

Out of me.’

2

She stank.

Her house stank.

I went down to see Uncle Sherman

One evening.

I had a lonely furlough

Out of the army.

He must have been

One of the heroes

Of love, because he lay down

With my Aunt Agnes

Twice at least.

Listen, lay down there,

Even when she went crazy.

She wept two weeping daughters,

But she did not cry.

I think she was too lonely

To weep for herself.

3

I gather my Aunt Agnes

Into my veins.

I could tell you,

If you have read this far,

That the nut house in Cambridge

Where Agnes is dying

Is no more Harvard

Than you could ever be.

And I want to gather you back to my Ohio.

You could understand Aunt Agnes,

Sick, her eyes blackened,

Her one love dead.

4

Why do I care for her,

That slob,

So fat and stupid?

One afternoon,

At Aetnaville, Ohio,

A broken goat escaped

From a carnival,

One of the hooch dances

They used to hold

Down by my river.

Scrawny the goat panicked

Down Agnes’s alley,

Which is my country,

If you haven’t noticed,

America,

Which I loved when I was young.

5

That goat ran down the alley,

And many boys giggled

While they tried to stone our fellow

Goat to death.

And my Aunt Agnes,

Who stank and lied,

Threw stones back at the boys

And gathered the goat,

Nuts as she was,

Into her sloppy arms.

6

Reader,

We had a lovely language,

We would not listen.

I don’t believe in your god.

I don’t believe my Aunt Agnes is a saint.

I don’t believe the little boys

Who stoned the poor

Son of a bitch goat

Are charming Tom Sawyers.

I don’t believe in the goat either.

7

When I was a boy

I loved my country.

Ense petit placidam

Sub libertate quietem.

Hell, I ain’t got nothing.

Ah, you bastards,

How I hate you.

James Wright

‘As’

as long as you want

Sappho, trans. by
Anne Carson

As If to Demonstrate an Eclipse

I pick an orange from a wicker basket

and place it on the table

to represent the sun.

Then down at the other end

a blue and white marble

becomes the earth

and nearby I lay the little moon of an aspirin.

I get a glass from a cabinet,

open a bottle of wine,

then I sit in a ladder-back chair,

a benevolent god presiding

over a miniature creation myth,

and I begin to sing

a homemade canticle of thanks

for this perfect little arrangement,

for not making the earth too hot or cold

not making it spin too fast or slow

so that the grove of orange trees

and the owl become possible,

not to mention the rolling wave,

the play of clouds, geese in flight,

and the Z of lightning on a dark lake.

Then I fill my glass again

and give thanks for the trout,

the oak, and the yellow feather,

singing the room full of shadows,

as sun and earth and moon

circle one another in their impeccable orbits

and I get more and more cockeyed with gratitude.

Billy Collins

‘As the black storm upon the mountain top’

from The Prelude, Book VII

As the black storm upon the mountain top

Sets off the sunbeam in the valley, so

That huge fermenting mass of human-kind

Serves as a solemn back-ground, or relief,

To single forms and objects, whence they draw,

For feeling and contemplative regard,

More than inherent liveliness and power.

How oft, amid those overflowing streets,

Have I gone forward with the crowd, and said

Unto myself, ‘The face of every one

That passes by me is a mystery!’

Thus have I looked, nor ceased to look, oppressed

By thoughts of what and whither, when and how,

Until the shapes before my eyes became

A second-sight procession, such as glides

Over still mountains, or appears in dreams;

And once, far-travelled in such mood, beyond

The reach of common indication, lost

Amid the moving pageant, I was smitten

Abruptly, with the view (a sight not rare)

Of a blind Beggar, who, with upright face,

Stood, propped against a wall, upon his chest

Wearing a written paper, to explain

His story, whence he came, and who he was.

Caught by the spectacle my mind turned round

As with the might of waters; and apt type

This label seemed of the utmost we can know,

Both of ourselves and of the universe;

And, on the shape of that unmoving man,

His steadfast face and sightless eyes, I gazed,

As if admonished from another world.

    Though reared upon the base of outward things,

Structures like these the excited spirit mainly

Builds for herself; scenes different there are,

Full-formed, that take, with small internal help,

Possession of the faculties, – the peace

That comes with night; the deep solemnity

Of nature’s intermediate hours of rest,

When the great tide of human life stands still:

The business of the day to come, unborn,

Of that gone by, locked up, as in the grave;

The blended calmness of the heavens and earth,

Moonlight and stars, and empty streets, and sounds

Unfrequent as in deserts; at late hours

Of winter evenings, when unwholesome rains

Are falling hard, with people yet astir,

The feeble salutation from the voice

Of some unhappy woman, now and then

Heard as we pass, when no one looks about,

Nothing is listened to. But these, I fear,

Are falsely catalogued; things that are, are not,

As the mind answers to them, or the heart

Is prompt, or slow, to feel. What say you, then,

To times, when half the city shall break out

Full of one passion, vengeance, rage, or fear?

To executions, to a street on fire,

Mobs, riots, or rejoicings? From these sights

Take one, – that ancient festival, the Fair,

Holden where martyrs suffered in past time,

And named of St. Bartholomew; there, see

A work completed to our hands, that lays,

If any spectacle on earth can do,

The whole creative powers of man asleep! –

For once, the Muse’s help will we implore,

And she shall lodge us, wafted on her wings,

Above the press and danger of the crowd,

Upon some showman’s platform. What a shock

For eyes and ears! what anarchy and din,

Barbarian and infernal, – a phantasma,

Monstrous in colour, motion, shape, sight, sound!

Below, the open space, through every nook

Of the wide area, twinkles, is alive

With heads; the midway region, and above,

Is thronged with staring pictures and huge scrolls,

Dumb proclamations of the Prodigies;

With chattering monkeys dangling from their poles,

And children whirling in their roundabouts;

With those that stretch the neck and strain the eyes,

And crack the voice in rivalship, the crowd

Inviting; with buffoons against buffoons

Grimacing, writhing, screaming, – him who grinds

The hurdy-gurdy, at the fiddle weaves,

Rattles the salt-box, thumps the kettle-drum,

And him who at the trumpet puffs his cheeks,

The silver-collared Negro with his timbrel,

Equestrians, tumblers, women, girls, and boys,

Blue-breeched, pink-vested, with high-towering plumes. –

All moveables of wonder, from all parts,

Are here – Albinos, painted Indians, Dwarfs,

The Horse of knowledge, and the learned Pig,

The Stone-eater, the man that swallows fire,

Giants, Ventriloquists, the Invisible Girl,

The Bust that speaks and moves its goggling eyes,

The Wax-work, Clock-work, all the marvellous craft

Of modern Merlins, Wild Beasts, Puppet-shows,

All out-o’-the-way, far-fetched, perverted things,

All freaks of nature, all Promethean thoughts

Of man, his dulness, madness, and their feats

All jumbled up together, to compose

A Parliament of Monsters. Tents and Booths

Meanwhile, as if the whole were one vast mill,

Are vomiting, receiving on all sides,

Men, Women, three-years’ Children, Babes in arms.

    Oh, blank confusion! true epitome

Of what the mighty City is herself,

To thousands upon thousands of her sons,

Living amid the same perpetual whirl

Of trivial objects, melted and reduced

To one identity, by differences

That have no law, no meaning, and no end –

Oppression, under which even highest minds

Must labour, whence the strongest are not free.

But though the picture weary out the eye,

By nature an unmanageable sight,

It is not wholly so to him who looks

In steadiness, who hath among least things

An under-sense of greatest; sees the parts

As parts, but with a feeling of the whole.

This, of all acquisitions, first awaits

On sundry and most widely different modes

Of education, nor with least delight

On that through which I passed. Attention springs,

And comprehensiveness and memory flow,

From early converse with the works of God

Among all regions; chiefly where appear

Most obviously simplicity and power.

Think, how the everlasting streams and woods,

Stretched and still stretching far and wide, exalt

The roving Indian, on his desert sands:

What grandeur not unfelt, what pregnant show

Of beauty, meets the sun-burnt Arab’s eye:

And, as the sea propels, from zone to zone,

Its currents; magnifies its shoals of life

Beyond all compass; spreads, and sends aloft

Armies of clouds, – even so, its powers and aspects

Shape for mankind, by principles as fixed,

The views and aspirations of the soul

To majesty. Like virtue have the forms

Perennial of the ancient hills; nor less

The changeful language of their countenances

Quickens the slumbering mind, and aids the thoughts,

However multitudinous, to move

With order and relation. This, if still,

As hitherto, in freedom I may speak,

Not violating any just restraint,

As may be hoped, of real modesty, –

This did I feel, in London’s vast domain.

The Spirit of Nature was upon me there;

The soul of Beauty and enduring Life

Vouchsafed her inspiration, and diffused,

Through meagre lines and colours, and the press

Of self-destroying, transitory things,

Composure, and ennobling Harmony.

William Wordsworth

Association

He said: ‘the anchor’ – not in the sense of fastening down,

or in relationship to the sea-bed – nothing like this.

He carried the anchor to his room, hung it

from the ceiling like a chandelier. Now, lying down, at night,

he looked at this anchor in the middle of the ceiling knowing

that its chain continued vertically beyond the roof

holding over his head, high up, on a calm surface,

a big, dark, imposing boat, its lights out.

On the deck of this boat, a poor musician

took his violin out of its case and started playing;

while he, with an attentive smile, listened

to the melody filtered by the water and the moon.

Yannis Ritsos, trans. by Nikos Stangos

At North Farm

Somewhere someone is traveling furiously toward you,

At incredible speed, traveling day and night,

Through blizzards and desert heat, across torrents, through

narrow passes.

But will he know where to find you,

Recognize you when he sees you,

Give you the thing he has for you?

Hardly anything grows here,

Yet the granaries are bursting with meal,

The sacks of meal piled to the rafters.

The streams run with sweetness, fattening fish;

Birds darken the sky. Is it enough

That the dish of milk is set out at night,

That we think of him sometimes,

Sometimes and always, with mixed feelings?

John Ashbery

Aubade

I work all day, and get half-drunk at night.

Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare.

In time the curtain-edges will grow light.

Till then I see what’s really always there:

Unresting death, a whole day nearer now,

Making all thought impossible but how

And where and when I shall myself die.

Arid interrogation: yet the dread

Of dying, and being dead,

Flashes afresh to hold and horrify.

The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse

– The good not done, the love not given, time

Torn off unused – nor wretchedly because

An only life can take so long to climb

Clear of its wrong beginnings, and may never;

But at the total emptiness for ever,

The sure extinction that we travel to

And shall be lost in always. Not to be here,

Not to be anywhere,

And soon; nothing more terrible, nothing more true.

This is a special way of being afraid

No trick dispels. Religion used to try,

That vast moth-eaten musical brocade

Created to pretend we never die,

And specious stuff that says No rational being

Can fear a thing it will not feel, not seeing

That this is what we fear – no sight, no sound,

No touch or taste or smell, nothing to think with,

Nothing to love or link with,

The anaesthetic from which none come round.

And so it stays just on the edge of vision,

A small unfocused blur, a standing chill

That slows each impulse down to indecision.

Most things may never happen: this one will,

And realisation of it rages out

In furnace-fear when we are caught without

People or drink. Courage is no good:

It means not scaring others. Being brave

Lets no one off the grave.

Death is no different whined at than withstood.

Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape.

It stands plain as a wardrobe, what we know,

Have always known, know that we can’t escape,

Yet can’t accept. One side will have to go.

Meanwhile telephones crouch, getting ready to ring

In locked-up offices, and all the uncaring

Intricate rented world begins to rouse.

The sky is white as clay, with no sun.

Work has to be done.

Postmen like doctors go from house to house.

Philip Larkin

Autobiographia Literaria

When I was a child

I played by myself in a

corner of the schoolyard

all alone.

I hated dolls and I

hated games, animals were

not friendly and birds

flew away.

If anyone was looking

for me I hid behind a

tree and cried out ‘I am

an orphan.’

And here I am, the

center of all beauty!

writing these poems!

Imagine!

Frank O’Hara

Bad Times Song

Where is my cat, my rake,

My poultry seasoning and my stick?

Where is the heart I had who flung your hat

Over the millstream years back?

Where is my tail and purpose strait

For which I fought and won with luck

And where my kin of shining hue

The dark put up?

How do I live and by whose right?

When the war goes on, the price goes up.

Whose treasuries may I sack

And who would give me ransom should I try?

To ask such questions is a childish rote.

Besides, they do not fit

The answers given by the great.

A snake under every stone,

In every suitcase and in every bed,

The thing to do is not to ask but act.

Jean Garrigue

The Badger

The badger grunting on his woodland track

With shaggy hide and sharp nose scrowed with black

Roots in the bushes and the woods and makes

A great huge burrow in the ferns and brakes

With nose on ground he runs an awkard pace

And anything will beat him in the race

The shepherd’s dog will run him to his den

Followed and hooted by the dogs and men

The woodman when the hunting comes about

Go round at night to stop the foxes out

And hurrying through the bushes ferns and brakes

Nor sees the many holes the badger makes

And often through the bushes to the chin

Breaks the old holes and tumbles headlong in

Some keep a baited badger tame as hog

And tame him till he follows like the dog

They urge him on like dogs and show fair play

He beats and scarcely wounded goes away

Lapt up as if asleep he scorns to fly

And siezes any dog that ventures nigh

Clapt like a dog he never bites the men

But worrys dogs and hurrys to his den

They let him out and turn a harrow down

And there he fights the host of all the town

He licks the patting hand and trys to play

And never trys to bite or run away

And runs away from noise in hollow trees

Burnt by the boys to get a swarm of bees

When midnight comes a host of dogs and men

Go out and track the badger to his den

And put a sack within the hole and lye

Till the old grunting badger passes bye

He comes and hears they let the strongest loose

The old fox hears the noise and drops the goose

The poacher shoots and hurrys from the cry

And the old hare half – wounded buzzes bye

They get a forked stick to bear him down

And clapt the dogs and bore him to the town

And bait him all the day with many dogs

And laugh and shout and fright the scampering hogs

He runs along and bites at all he meets

They shout and hollo down the noisey streets

He turns about to face the loud uproar

And drives the rebels to their very doors

The frequent stone is hurled where e’er they go

When badgers fight and every one’s a foe

The dogs are clapt and urged to join the fray

The badger turns and drives them all away

Though scarcly half as big, dimute and small,

He fights with dogs for hours and beats them all

The heavy mastiff savage in the fray

Lies down and licks his feet and turns away

The bull-dog knows his match and waxes cold

The badger grins and never leaves his hold

He drives the crowd and follows at their heels

And bites them through. The drunkard swears and reels,

The frighted women takes the boys away

The blackguard laughs and hurrys on the fray:

He tries to reach the woods, an awkard race,

But sticks and cudgels quickly stop the chace

He turns agen and drives the noisey crowd

And beats the many dogs in noises loud

He drives away and beats them every one

And then they loose them all and set them on

He falls as dead and kicked by boys and men

Then starts and grins and drives the crowd agen

Till kicked and torn and beaten out he lies

And leaves his hold and cackles groans and dies

John Clare

Badly-Chosen Lover

Criminal, you took a great piece of my life,

And you took it under false pretences,

That piece of time

– In the clear muscles of my brain

I have the lens and jug of it!

Books, thoughts, meals, days, and houses,

Half Europe, spent like a coarse banknote,

You took it – leaving mud and cabbage stumps.

And, Criminal, I damn you for it (very softly).

My spirit broke her fast on you. And, Turk,

You fed her with the breath of your neck

– In my brain’s clear retina

I have the stolen love-behaviour.

Your heart, greedy and tepid, brothel-meat,

Gulped it, like a flunkey with erotica.

And very softly, Criminal, I damn you for it.

Rosemary Tonks

The Ball Poem

What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,

What, what is he to do? I saw it go

Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then

Merrily over – there it is in the water!

No use to say ‘O there are other balls’:

An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy

As he stands rigid, trembling, staring down

All his young days into the harbour where

His ball went. I would not intrude on him,

A dime, another ball, is worthless. Now

He senses first responsibility

In a world of possessions. People will take balls,

Balls will be lost always, little boy,

And no one buys a ball back. Money is external.

He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,

The epistemology of loss, how to stand up

Knowing what every man must one day know

And most know many days, how to stand up

And gradually light returns to the street,

A whistle blows, the ball is out of sight,

Soon part of me will explore the deep and dark

Floor of the harbour … I am everywhere,

I suffer and move, my mind and my heart move

With all that move me, under the water

Or whistling, I am not a little boy.

John Berryman

Before Bed

I bathe at night. I dress in white. The sheets are clean,

for sleep is an important occasion.

And since I cannot bear a tick, the small clock

is placed under the bed

like a carefully lost invitation.

I am going to a coronation. And I’m not just

one of the crowd, I am walking down the aisle

of a great church and somebody carries my head

on a pillow. When we reach the end I pick it up,

hold it high, say a few words of farewell.

Then I put it on somebody else’s head.

And though you could say I’ve never worn it

myself, I play an important role,

I plan the details that allow the rest of the country

to sleep, to dream of the day they’ll be the one.

But I keep the secrets of how it is done.

Mary Ruefle

The Best Man That Ever Was

I was never expected to sign the register

as all was pre-arranged by his general staff,

but I did it out of choice and for the image that I made

with the stewards and the bellboys,

my gloves laid side by side, and his Party rings that I hid

from my family (it was torment, the life

in my family home, everyone smoking and rows

about guns and butter at every inedible meal

and my aunts in their unhinged state, threatening suicide),

and as I wrote my signature along the line

the letters seemed to coil like the snake

saying, I am here to be with Him.

There were always little jobs to do

in preparation for his coming – dinner to order,

consideration of the wine-list, hanging up my robe,

a dab of perfume on my palms.

But it was never long before I found the need to pay

attention to the corded sheaf of birch twigs

brought from home to service our love-making.

How he loved to find it, ready for his use,

homely on a sheet of common newspaper

A Thing of Nature, so he said, so fine, so pure.

He’d turn away and smooth his thinning hair,

lost as he was in some vision of grandeur.

And having washed and dried his hands with care

and filled our flutes like any ordinary man,

the night’s first task would come into his mind.

He’d bark his hoarse, articulate command

and down I’d bend across the ornamented desk,

my mouth level with the inkstand’s claws,

my cheek flat against the blotter; I’d lift my skirts,

slip down my panties and sob for him

with every blow. And I saw visions of my own: daisies,

sometimes brown contented cows, dancers’ puffy skirts,

a small boat adrift on a choppy sea; and once a lobster sang

to me: Happy Days Are Here Again!

He’d tut at the marks and help me to my feet

and we’d proceed into the dining room

and laugh and drink and raise the silver domes

on turbot, plover and bowls of zabaglione.

You’d think he’d never seen a woman eat. Once he took

my spoon out of my hand and asked me, Are you happy?

I’d serve him coffee by the fire and tend the logs.

He’d unknot his tie. I’d comb my hair.

He’d make a phone call to no one of importance

and we’d prepare for rest. There never was a man

so ardent in the invocation of love’s terms:

liebling, liebchen, mein liebe, mein kleine liebe!

and always the same – and in the acts: the frog, the hound,

the duck, the goddess, the bear, the boar,

the whale, the galleon and the important artist –

always in the order he preferred –

eyes shut and deaf to the world’s abhorrence

churning and churning in his stinking heaven.

It’s over. But it is still good to arrive at a fine hotel

and reward the major-domo’s gruff punctilio

with a smile and a tip and let the bellboys slap my arse

and remember him, the man who thrashed me,

fed me, adored me. He was the best man that ever was.

He was my assassin of the world.

Annie Freud

Black Stone Over a White Stone

I will die in Paris in a rainstorm,

on a day I already remember.

I will die in Paris – and by this I stand –

perhaps on a Thursday, like today, in the fall.

A Thursday it will be, because today, a Thursday

spent belaboring these verses, I’ve worn my arm bones

with ill humor, and never as today have I,

in all my journeys, found myself so alone again.

César Vallejo is dead. Everyone beat him

without him doing anything to them;

they struck him hard with a club, and hard

also with a rope; these bear witness:

all Thursdays and arm bones,

loneliness, rain, journeys …

César Vallejo, trans. by Andres Rojas

b  o  d  y

Look closely at the letters. Can you see,

entering (stage right), then floating full,

then heading off – so soon –

how like a little kohl-rimmed1 moon

o plots her course from b to d

– as y, unanswered, knocks at the stage door?

Looked at too long, words fail,

phase out. Ask, now that body shines

no longer, by what light you learn these lines

and what the b and d stood for.

James Merrill

The Bonnie Broukit Bairn

Mars is braw in crammasy,

Venus in a green silk goun,

The auld mune shak’s her gowden feathers,

Their starry talk’s a wheen o’ blethers,

Nane for thee a thochtie sparin’,

Earth, thou bonnie broukit bairn!

But greet, an’ in your tears ye’ll droun

The haill clanjamfrie!

Hugh MacDiarmid

Book Ends

I

Baked the day she suddenly dropped dead

we chew it slowly that last apple pie.

Shocked into sleeplessness you’re scared of bed.

We never could talk much, and now don’t try.

You’re like book ends, the pair of you, she’d say,

Hog that grate, say nothing, sit, sleep, stare

The ‘scholar’ me, you, worn out on poor pay,

only our silence made us seem a pair.

Not as good for staring in, blue gas,

too regular each bud, each yellow spike.

A night you need my company to pass

and she not here to tell us we’re alike!

Your life’s all shattered into smithereens.

Back in our silences and sullen looks,

for all the Scotch we drink, what’s still between’s

not the thirty or so years, but books, books, books.

II

The stone’s too full. The wording must be terse.

There’s scarcely room to carve the FLORENCE on it –

Come on, it’s not as if we’re wanting verse.

It’s not as if we’re wanting a whole sonnet!

After tumblers of neat Johnny Walker

(I think that both of us we’re on our third)

you said you’d always been a clumsy talker

and couldn’t find another, shorter word

for ‘beloved’ or for ‘wife’ in the inscription,

but not too clumsy that you can’t still cut:

You’re supposed to be the bright boy at description

and you can’t tell them what the fuck to put!

I’ve got to find the right words on my own.

I’ve got the envelope that he’d been scrawling,

mis-spelt, mawkish, stylistically appalling

but I can’t squeeze more love into their stone.

Tony Harrison

Boots, Boots, Boots

Buster’s got a popper gun,

A reg’lar one that shoots,

And Teddy’s got an engine

With a whistler that toots.

But I’ve got something finer yet –

A pair of rubber boots.

Oh, it’s boots, boots, boots,

A pair of rubber boots!

I could walk from here to China

In a pair of rubber boots.

Leroy F. Jackson

‘The brain is wider than the sky’

The brain is wider than the sky,

For, put them side by side,

The one the other will include

With ease, and you beside.

The brain is deeper than the sea,

For, hold them, blue to blue,

The one the other will absorb,

As sponges, buckets do.

The brain is just the weight of God,

For, lift them, pound for pound,

And they will differ, if they do,

As syllable from sound.

Emily Dickinson

Breez Marine

It was my birthday

in the Europort

a Polish barber

cut my hair so short

that a young squaddy

came blinking out

– chin smooth

legs unsteady –

into that glazed street

they call Coldharbour.

We waited three minutes

by the photobooth

– some early warning –

and me and her

we fought a battle

’bout my hair

and my blue passport.

She laughed at me

by that barbarous pole

so rudely forced

and when the wet prints

slid through the hole

shrieked just as well

we’ll never marry

would y’look at those?

Each stunned eye

it shone like a dog’s nose

pointing at a prison dinner.

All I could try

was turn a sly

hurt look to soften her

and that night in bed

I stuck my winedark tongue

inside her bum

her blackhaired Irish bum

repeating in my head

his father’s prayer

to shite and onions.

But my summum pulchrum

said I’ve had enough

we rubbed each other up

a brave long while

that’s never love.

Tom Paulin

Brown Penny

I whispered, ‘I am too young,’

And then, ‘I am old enough’;

Wherefore I threw a penny

To find out if I might love.

‘Go and love, go and love, young man,

If the lady be young and fair.’

Ah, penny, brown penny, brown penny,

I am looped in the loops of her hair.

O love is the crooked thing,

There is nobody wise enough

To find out all that is in it,

For he would be thinking of love

Till the stars had run away

And the shadows eaten the moon.

Ah, penny, brown penny, brown penny,

One cannot begin it too soon.

W. B. Yeats

Bus Stop

Lights are burning

In quiet rooms

Where lives go on

Resembling ours.

The quiet lives

That follow us –

These lives we lead

But do not own –

Stand in the rain

So quietly

When we are gone,

So quietly …

And the last bus

Comes letting dark

Umbrellas out –

Black flowers, black flowers.

And lives go on.

And lives go on

Like sudden lights

At street corners

Or like the lights

In quiet rooms

Left on for hours,

Burning, burning.

Donald Justice

Butcher Shop

Sometimes walking late at night

I stop before a closed butcher shop.

There is a single light in the store

Like the light in which the convict digs his tunnel.

An apron hangs on the hook:

The blood on it smeared into a map

Of the great continents of blood,

The great rivers and oceans of blood.

There are knives that glitter like altars

In a dark church

Where they bring the cripple and the imbecile

To be healed.

There is a wooden block where bones are broken,

Scraped clean – a river dried to its bed

Where I am fed,

Where deep in the night I hear a voice.

Charles Simic

‘By night we linger’d on the lawn’

from In Memoriam

By night we linger’d on the lawn,

For underfoot the herb was dry;

And genial warmth; and o’er the sky

The silvery haze of summer drawn;

And calm that let the tapers burn

Unwavering: not a cricket chirr’d:

The brook alone far-off was heard,

And on the board the fluttering urn:

And bats went round in fragrant skies,

And wheel’d or lit the filmy shapes

That haunt the dusk, with ermine capes

And woolly breasts and beaded eyes;

While now we sang old songs that peal’d

From knoll to knoll, where, couch’d at ease,

The white kine glimmer’d, and the trees

Laid their dark arms about the field.

But when those others, one by one,

Withdrew themselves from me and night,

And in the house light after light

Went out, and I was all alone,

A hunger seized my heart; I read

Of that glad year which once had been,

In those fall’n leaves which kept their green,

The noble letters of the dead:

And strangely on the silence broke

The silent-speaking words, and strange

Was love’s dumb cry defying change

To test his worth; and strangely spoke

The faith, the vigour, bold to dwell

On doubts that drive the coward back,

And keen thro’ wordy snares to track

Suggestion to her inmost cell.

So word by word, and line by line,

The dead man touch’d me from the past,

And all at once it seem’d at last

The living soul was flash’d on mine,

And mine in this was wound, and whirl’d

About empyreal heights of thought,

And came on that which is, and caught

The deep pulsations of the world,

Æonian music measuring out

The steps of Time – the shocks of Chance –

The blows of Death. At length my trance

Was cancell’d, stricken thro’ with doubt.

Vague words! but ah, how hard to frame

In matter-moulded forms of speech,

Or ev’n for intellect to reach

Thro’ memory that which I became:

Till now the doubtful dusk reveal’d

The knolls once more where, couch’d at ease,

The white kine glimmer’d, and the trees

Laid their dark arms about the field:

And suck’d from out the distant gloom

A breeze began to tremble o’er

The large leaves of the sycamore,

And fluctuate all the still perfume,

And gathering freshlier overhead,

Rock’d the full-foliaged elms, and swung

The heavy-folded rose, and flung

The lilies to and fro, and said

‘The dawn, the dawn,’ and died away;

And East and West, without a breath,

Mixt their dim lights, like life and death,

To broaden into boundless day.

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

The Cabinet Table

Alice Gunn is a cleaner woman

Down at Government Buildings,

And after seven o’clock Mass last night

(Isn’t it a treat to be able to go to Sunday Mass

On a Saturday! To sit down to Saturday Night TV

Knowing you’ve fulfilled your Sunday obligation!)

She came back over to The Flats for a cup of tea

(I offered her sherry but she declined –

Oh, I never touch sherry on a Saturday night

Whatever she meant by that, I don’t know).

She had us all in stitches, telling us

How one afternoon after a Cabinet Meeting

She got one of the security men

To lie down on the Cabinet Table,

And what she didn’t do to him –

And what she did do to him –

She didn’t half tell us;

But she told us enough to be going on with.

‘Do you know what it is?’ she says to me:

‘No,’ says I, ‘what is it?’

‘It’s mahogany,’ she says, ‘pure mahogany.’

Paul Durcan

Cairo Jag

Shall I get drunk or cut myself a piece of cake,

a pasty Syrian with a few words of English

or the Turk who says she is a princess – she dances

apparently by levitation? Or Marcelle, Parisienne

always preoccupied with her dull dead lover:

she has all the photographs and his letters

tied in a bundle and stamped Décédé in mauve ink.

All this takes place in a stink of jasmin.

But there are the streets dedicated to sleep

stenches and sour smells, the sour cries

do not disturb their application to slumber

all day, scattered on the pavement like rags

afflicted with fatalism and hashish. The women

offering their children brown-paper breasts

dry and twisted, elongated like the skull,

Holbein’s signature. But this stained white town

is something in accordance with mundane conventions –

Marcelle drops her Gallic airs and tragedy

suddenly shrieks in Arabic about the fare

with the cabman, links herself so

with the somnambulists and legless beggars:

it is all one, all as you have heard.

But by a day’s travelling you reach a new world

the vegetation is of iron

dead tanks, gun barrels split like celery

the metal brambles have no flowers or berries

and there are all sorts of manure, you can imagine

the dead themselves, their boots, and possessions

clinging to the ground, a man with no head

has a packet of chocolate and a souvenir of Tripoli.

Keith Douglas

The Call

From our low seat beside the fire

Where we have dozed and dreamed and watched the glow

Or raked the ashes, stopping so

We scarcely saw the sun or rain

Above, or looked much higher

Than this same quiet red or burned-out fire.

Tonight we heard a call,

A rattle on the window pane,

A voice on the sharp air,

And felt a breath stirring our hair,

A flame within us: Something swift and tall

Swept in and out and that was all.

Was it a bright or a dark angel? Who can know?

It left no mark upon the snow,

But suddenly it snapped the chain

Unbarred, flung wide the door

Which will not shut again;

And so we cannot sit here any more.

We must arise and go:

The world is cold without

And dark and hedged about

With mystery and enmity and doubt,

But we must go

Though yet we do not know

Who called, or what marks we shall leave upon the snow.

Charlotte Mew

‘Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren’

Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren,

Since o’er shady groves they hover

And with leaves and flowers do cover

The friendless bodies of unburied men.

Call unto his funeral dole

The ant, the field-mouse, and the mole

To rear him hillocks that shall keep him warm

And (when gay tombs are robb’d) sustain no harm;

But keep the wolf far thence, that’s foe to men,

For with his nails he’ll dig them up again.

John Webster

Cargoes

Quinquireme of Nineveh from distant Ophir,

Rowing home to haven in sunny Palestine,

With a cargo of ivory,

And apes and peacocks,

Sandalwood, cedarwood, and sweet white wine.

Stately Spanish galleon coming from the Isthmus,

Dipping through the Tropics by the palm-green shores,

With a cargo of diamonds,

Emeralds, amethysts,

Topazes, and cinnamon, and gold moidores.

Dirty British coaster with a salt-caked smoke stack,

Butting through the channel in the mad March days,

With a cargo of Tyne coal,

Road-rail, pig-lead,

Firewood, iron-ware, and cheap tin trays.

John Masefield

Charles on Fire

Another evening we sprawled about discussing

Appearances. And it was the consensus

That while uncommon physical good looks

Continued to launch one, as before, in life

(Among its vaporous eddies and false calms),

Still, as one of us said into his beard,

‘Without your intellectual and spiritual

Values, man, you are sunk.’ No one but squared

The shoulders of his own unloveliness.

Long-suffering Charles, having cooked and served the meal,

Now brought out little tumblers finely etched

He filled with amber liquor and then passed.

‘Say,’ said the same young man, ‘in Paris, France,

They do it this way’ – bounding to his feet

And touching a lit match to our host’s full glass.

A blue flame, gentle, beautiful, came, went

Above the surface. In a hush that fell

We heard the vessel crack. The contents drained

As who should step down from a crystal coach.

Steward of spirits, Charles’s glistening hand

All at once gloved itself in eeriness.

The moment passed. He made two quick sweeps and

Was flesh again. ‘It couldn’t matter less,’

He said, but with a shocked, unconscious glance

Into the mirror. Finding nothing changed,

He filled a fresh glass and sank down among us.

James Merrill

Child

Your clear eye is the one absolutely beautiful thing.

I want to fill it with color and ducks,

The zoo of the new

Whose names you meditate –

April snowdrop, Indian pipe,

Little

Stalk without wrinkle,

Pool in which images

Should be grand and classical

Not this troublous

Wringing of hands, this dark

Ceiling without a star.

Sylvia Plath

A Child Half-Asleep

Stealthily parting the small-hours silence,

a hardly-embodied figment of his brain

comes down to sit with me

as I work late.

Flat-footed, as though his legs and feet

were still asleep.

He sits on a stool,

staring into the fire,

his dummy dangling.

Fire ignites the small coals of his eyes.

It stares back through the holes

into his head, into the darkness.

I ask what woke him?

‘A wolf dreamed me’ he says.

Tony Connor

Chinese Whispers

They told us about the boy who disappeared

when the convoy went through. Search

as they might there was no sign until word

was sent of ‘residue’ between the wheel and the wheel-arch.

*

News arrived of the women who went mad,

who kicked-in the windows of every billet,

who ran shrieking through the Street of Locks, who shed

their semmits and stays to dance a carcan in the market.

*

This one’s got legs: the man who went down to the river

under fire, searching among that day’s dead for his only brother,

turning the bodies, one by one, to discover

his wife, son, uncles, sister, father, mother.

*

The Surgeon General, they say it was, who went back

to drink the last of his Roffignac, to sit in a dry bath

and open a vein: a man, for sure, on the right track.

One for the road. One for the primrose path.

*

Hardly a day goes by but someone boasts

of having been there when those men downed weapons

with barely a word, and walked through their own lines,

later reported as slips of the tongue, or ghosts.

*

How’s this for a tale of slaughter:

a man who slew his herd, then drew a hood

over the trembling head of each blonde daughter

and shot them where they stood?

*

Word of mouth has a gut-shot man walk all of ten

miles from the front to his own front door, lift the latch,

find them dead, dig seven graves, fire the thatch,

fill his bottle, sling his gun, walk back again.

*

Here’s one about the raw recruit who crawled out from beneath

the corpses of his comrades, like a dinner guest

emerging from a bun-fight scrum, to charge the machine-gun nest

armed with only a shovel, with only a trowel, with only a

toothpick, with only his teeth.

David Harsent

The Circus Animals’ Desertion

I

I sought a theme and sought for it in vain,

I sought it daily for six weeks or so.

Maybe at last being but a broken man

I must be satisfied with my heart, although

Winter and summer till old age began

My circus animals were all on show,

Those stilted boys, that burnished chariot,

Lion and woman and the Lord knows what.

II

What can I but enumerate old themes,

First that sea-rider Oisin led by the nose

Through three enchanted islands, allegorical dreams,

Vain gaiety, vain battle, vain repose,

Themes of the embittered heart, or so it seems,

That might adorn old songs or courtly shows;

But what cared I that set him on to ride,

I, starved for the bosom of his fairy bride?

And then a counter-truth filled out its play,

‘The Countess Cathleen’ was the name I gave it,

She, pity-crazed, had given her soul away

But masterful Heaven had intervened to save it.

I thought my dear must her own soul destroy

So did fanaticism and hate enslave it,

And this brought forth a dream and soon enough

This dream itself had all my thought and love.

And when the Fool and Blind Man stole the bread

Cuchulain fought the ungovernable sea;

Heart mysteries there, and yet when all is said

It was the dream itself enchanted me:

Character isolated by a deed

To engross the present and dominate memory.

Players and painted stage took all my love

And not those things that they were emblems of.

III

Those masterful images because complete

Grew in pure mind but out of what began?

A mound of refuse or the sweepings of a street,

Old kettles, old bottles, and a broken can,

Old iron, old bones, old rags, that raving slut

Who keeps the till. Now that my ladder’s gone

I must lie down where all the ladders start

In the foul rag and bone shop of the heart.

W. B. Yeats

The City Limits

When you consider the radiance, that it does not withhold

itself but pours its abundance without selection into every

nook and cranny not overhung or hidden; when you consider

that birds’ bones make no awful noise against the light but

lie low in the light as in a high testimony; when you consider

the radiance; that it will look into the guiltiest

swervings of the weaving heart and bear itself upon them,

not flinching into disguise or darkening; when you consider

the abundance of such resource as illuminates the glow-blue

bodies and gold-skeined wings of flies swarming the dumped

guts of a natural slaughter or the coil of shit and in no

way winces from its storms of generosity; when you consider

that air or vacuum, snow or shale, squid or wolf, rose or lichen,

each is accepted into as much light as it will take, then the heart

moves roomier, the man stands and looks about, the

leaf does not increase itself above the grass, and the dark

work of the deepest cells is of a tune with May bushes

and fear lit by the breadth of such calmly turns to praise.

A. R. Ammons

The Clasp

She was four, he was one, it was raining, we had colds,

we had been in the apartment two weeks straight,

I grabbed her to keep her from shoving him over on his

face, again, and when I had her wrist

in my grasp I compressed it, fiercely, for almost a

second, to make an impression on her,

to hurt her, our beloved firstborn, I even nearly

savored the stinging sensation of the squeezing, the

expression, into her, of my anger,

Never, never again’, the righteous

chant accompanying the clasp. It happened very

fast – grab, crush, crush,

crush, release – and at the first extra

force, she swung her head, as if checking

who this was, and looked at me,

and saw me – yes, this was her mom,

her mom was doing this. Her dark,

deeply open eyes took me

in, she knew me, in the shock of the moment

she learned me. This was her mother, one of the

two whom she most loved, the two

who loved her most, near the source of love

was this.

Sharon Olds

The Clod and the Pebble

Love seeketh not Itself to please,

Nor for itself hath any care;

But for another gives its ease,

And builds a Heaven in Hells despair.

So sang a little Clod of Clay,

Trodden with the cattles feet:

But a Pebble of the brook,

Warbled out these metres meet.

Love seeketh only Self to please,

To bind another to its delight;

Joys in anothers loss of ease,

And builds a Hell in Heavens despite.

William Blake

The Colonel

What you have heard is true. I was in his house. His wife carried a tray of coffee and sugar. His daughter filed her nails, his son went out for the night. There were daily papers, pet dogs, a pistol on the cushion beside him. The moon swung bare on its black cord over the house. On the television was a cop show. It was in English. Broken bottles were embedded in the walls around the house to scoop the kneecaps from a man’s legs or cut his hands to lace. On the windows there were gratings like those in liquor stores. We had dinner, rack of lamb, good wine, a gold bell was on the table for calling the maid. The maid brought green mangoes, salt, a type of bread. I was asked how I enjoyed the country. There was a brief commercial in Spanish. His wife took everything away. There was some talk then of how difficult it had become to govern. The parrot said hello on the terrace. The colonel told it to shut up, and pushed himself from the table. My friend said to me with his eyes: say nothing. The colonel returned with a sack used to bring groceries home. He spilled many human ears on the table. They were like dried peach halves. There is no other way to say this. He took one of them in his hands, shook it in our faces, dropped it into a water glass. It came alive there. I am tired of fooling around he said. As for the rights of anyone, tell your people they can go fuck themselves. He swept the ears to the floor with his arm and held the last of his wine in the air. Something for your poetry, no? he said. Some of the ears on the floor caught this scrap of his voice. Some of the ears on the floor were pressed to the ground.

Carolyn Forché

‘Come, said my Soul’

Come, said my Soul,

Such verses for my Body let us write, (for we are one,)

That should I after death invisibly return,

Or, long, long hence, in other spheres,

There to some group of mates the chants resuming,

(Tallying Earth’s soil, trees, winds, tumultuous waves,)

Ever with pleas’d smile I may keep on,

Ever and ever yet the verses owning – as, first, I here and now,

Signing for Soul and Body, set to them my name,

Walt Whitman

Comment

Oh, life is a glorious cycle of song,

A medley of extemporanea;

And love is a thing that can never go wrong;

And I am Marie of Roumania.

Dorothy Parker

The Comming of Good Luck

So Good-luck came, and on my roofe did light,

Like noyse-lesse Snow; or as the dew of night:

Not all at once, but gently, as the trees

Are, by the Sun-beams, tickel’d by degrees.

Robert Herrick

The Conclusion

Even such is Time, that takes in trust

Our youth, our joys, our all we have,

And pays us but with earth and dust;

Who in the dark and silent grave,

When we have wander’d all our ways,

Shuts up the story of our days;

But from this earth, this grave, this dust,

My God shall raise me up, I trust.

Sir Walter Raleigh

A Conjuration, to Electra

By those soft Tods of wooll

With which the aire is full:

By all those Tinctures there,

That paint the Hemisphere:

By Dewes and drisling Raine,

That swell the Golden Graine:

By all those sweets that be

I’th flowrie Nunnerie:

By silent Nights, and the

Three Formes of Heccate:

By all Aspects that blesse

The sober Sorceresse,

While juice she straines, and pith

To make her Philters with:

By Time, that hastens on

Things to perfection:

And by your self, the best

Conjurement of the rest:

O my Electra! be

In love with none, but me.

Robert Herrick

Continuum

The moon rolls over the roof and falls behind

my house, and the moon does neither of these things,

I am talking about myself.

It’s not possible to get off to sleep or

the subject or the planet, nor to think thoughts.

Better barefoot it out the front

door and lean from the porch across the privets

and the palms into the washed-out creation,

a dark place with two particular

bright clouds dusted (query) by the moon, one’s mine

the other’s an adversary, which may depend

on the wind, or something.

A long moment stretches, the next one is not

on time. Not unaccountably the chill of

the planking underfoot rises

in the throat, for its part the night sky empties

the whole of its contents down. Turn on a bare

heel, close the door behind

on the author, cringing demiurge, who picks up

his litter and his tools and paces me back

to bed, stealthily in step.

Allen Curnow

The Convergence of the Twain

(Lines on the loss of the Titanic)

        In a solitude of the sea

        Deep from human vanity,

And the pride of Life that planned her, stilly couches she.

            Steel chambers, late the pyres

        Of her salamandrine fires,

Cold currents thrid, and turn to rhythmic tidal lyres.

            Over the mirrors meant

        To glass the opulent

The sea-worm crawls – grotesque, slimed, dumb, indifferent.

            Jewels in joy designed

        To ravish the sensuous mind

Lie lightless, all their sparkles bleared and black and blind.

            Dim moon-eyed fishes near

        Gaze at the gilded gear

And query: ‘What does this vaingloriousness down here?’ …

            Well: while was fashioning

        This creature of cleaving wing,

The Immanent Will that stirs and urges everything

            Prepared a sinister mate

        For her – so gaily great –

A Shape of Ice, for the time far and dissociate.

            And as the smart ship grew

        In stature, grace, and hue,

In shadowy silent distance grew the Iceberg too.

            Alien they seemed to be:

        No mortal eye could see

The intimate welding of their later history,

            Or sign that they were bent

        By paths coincident

On being anon twin halves of one august event,

            Till the Spinner of the Years

        Said ‘Now!’ And each one hears,

And consummation comes, and jars two hemispheres.

Thomas Hardy

The Corporal who Killed Archimedes

With one bold stroke

he killed the circle, tangent

and point of intersection

in infinity.

On penalty

of quartering

he banned numbers

from three up.

Now in Syracuse

he heads a school of philosophers,

squats on his halberd

for another thousand years

and writes:

one two

one two

one two

one two

Miroslav Holub, trans.
by Ian Milner and George Theiner

Corpus Christi Carol

Lully, lulley, lully, lulley;

The faucon hath born my mak away.

He bare him up, he bare him down,

He bare him into an orchard brown.

In that orchard there was an hall,

That was hanged with purpel and pall.

And in that hall there was a bed;

It was hanged with gold so red.

And in that bed there lieth a knight,

His woundes bleeding day and night.

By that bedes side there kneeleth a may,

And she weepeth both night and day.

And by that bedes side there standeth a ston,

‘Corpus Christi’ writen ther-on.

Anon.

Could Have

It could have happened.

It had to happen.

It happened earlier. Later.

Nearer. Farther off.

It happened, but not to you.

You were saved because you were the first.

You were saved because you were the last.

Alone. With others.

On the right. The left.

Because it was raining. Because of the shade.

Because the day was sunny.

You were in luck – there was a forest.

You were in luck – there were no trees.

You were in luck – a rake, a hook, a beam, a brake,

a jamb, a turn, a quarter inch, an instant.

You were in luck – just then a straw went floating by.

As a result, because, although, despite.

What would have happened if a hand, a foot,

within an inch, a hairsbreadth from

an unfortunate coincidence.

So you’re here? Still dizzy from another dodge, close shave, reprieve?

One hole in the net and you slipped through?

I couldn’t be more shocked or speechless.

Listen,

how your heart pounds inside me.

Wisława Szymborska, trans. by
Stanisław Barańczak and Clare Cavanagh

Country Fair

for Hayden Carruth

If you didn’t see the six-legged dog,

It doesn’t matter.

We did and he mostly lay in the corner.

As for the extra legs,

One got used to them quickly

And thought of other things.

Like, what a cold, dark night

To be out at the fair.

Then the keeper threw a stick

And the dog went after it

On four legs, the other two flapping behind,

Which made one girl shriek with laughter.

She was drunk and so was the man

Who kept kissing her neck.

The dog got the stick and looked back at us.

And that was the whole show.

Charles Simic

Cradle-Song at Twilight

The child not yet is lulled to rest.

Too young a nurse; the slender Night

So laxly holds him to her breast

That throbs with flight.

He plays with her, and will not sleep.

For other playfellows she sighs;

An unmaternal fondness keep

Her alien eyes.

Alice Meynell

The Crossed Apple

I’ve come to give you fruit from out my orchard,

Of wide report.

I have trees there that bear me many apples

Of every sort:

Clear, streakèd; red and russet; green and golden;

Sour and sweet.

This apple’s from a tree yet unbeholden,

Where two kinds meet, —

So that this side is red without a dapple,

And this side’s hue

Is clear and snowy. It’s a lovely apple.

It is for you.

Within are five black pips as big as peas,

As you will find,

Potent to breed you five great apple trees

Of varying kind:

To breed you wood for fire, leaves for shade,

Apples for sauce.

Oh, this is a good apple for a maid,

It is a cross,

Fine on the finer, so the flesh is tight,

And grained like silk.

Sweet Burning gave the red side, and the white

Is Meadow Milk.

Eat it; and you will taste more than the fruit:

The blossom, too,

The sun, the air, the darkness at the root,

The rain, the dew,

The earth we came to, and the time we flee,

The fire and the breast.

I claim the white part, maiden, that’s for me.

You take the rest.

Louise Bogan

Crossing the Bar

Sunset and evening star,

And one clear call for me!

And may there be no moaning of the bar,

When I put out to sea,

But such a tide as moving seems asleep,

Too full for sound and foam,

When that which drew from out the boundless deep

Turns again home.

Twilight and evening bell,

And after that the dark!

And may there be no sadness of farewell,

When I embark;

For tho’ from out our bourne of Time and Place

The flood may bear me far,

I hope to see my Pilot face to face

When I have crost the bar.

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

The Crystal Cabinet

The Maiden caught me in the Wild

Where I was dancing merrily

She put me into her Cabinet

And Lockd me up with a golden Key

This Cabinet is formd of Gold

And Pearl & Crystal shining bright

And within it opens into a World

And a little lovely Moony Night

Another England there I saw

Another London with its Tower

Another Thames & other Hills

And another pleasant Surrey Bower

Another Maiden like herself

Translucent lovely shining clear

Threefold each in the other closd

O what a pleasant trembling fear

O what a smile a threefold Smile

Filld me that like a flame I burnd

I bent to Kiss the lovely Maid

And found a Threefold Kiss returnd

I strove to sieze the inmost Form

With ardor fierce & hands of flame

But burst the Crystal Cabinet

And like a Weeping Babe became

A weeping Babe upon the wild

And Weeping Woman pale reclind

And in the outward air again

I filld with woes the passing Wind

William Blake

Cuba

My eldest sister arrived home that morning

In her white muslin evening dress.

‘Who the hell do you think you are,

Running out to dances in next to nothing?

As though we hadn’t enough bother

With the world at war, if not at an end.’

My father was pounding the breakfast-table.

‘Those Yankees were touch and go as it was –

If you’d heard Patton in Armagh –

But this Kennedy’s nearly an Irishman

So he’s not much better than ourselves.

And him with only to say the word.

If you’ve got anything on your mind

Maybe you should make your peace with God.’

I could hear May from beyond the curtain.

‘Bless me, Father, for I have sinned.

I told a lie once, I was disobedient once.

And, Father, a boy touched me once.’

‘Tell me, child. Was this touch immodest?

Did he touch your breast, for example?’

‘He brushed against me, Father. Very gently.’

Paul Muldoon

Cuchulain Comforted

A man that had six mortal wounds, a man

Violent and famous, strode among the dead;

Eyes stared out of the branches and were gone.

Then certain Shrouds that muttered head to head

Came and were gone. He leant upon a tree

As though to meditate on wounds and blood.

A Shroud that seemed to have authority

Among those bird-like things came and let fall

A bundle of linen. Shrouds by two and three

Came creeping up because the man was still;

And thereupon that linen-carrier said:

‘Your life can grow much sweeter if you will

‘Obey our ancient rule and make a shroud.

Mainly because of what we only know

The rattle of those arms makes us afraid.

‘We thread the needles’ eyes and all we do

All must together do.’ That done, the man

Took up the nearest and began to sew.

‘Now we shall sing and sing the best we can

But first you must be told our character:

Convicted cowards all by kindred slain

‘Or driven from home and left to die in fear.’

They sang, but had nor human notes nor words,

Though all was done in common as before;

They had changed their throats and had the throats of birds.

W. B. Yeats

The Curse

To a sister of an enemy of the author’s who disapproved of ‘The Playboy’

Lord, confound this surly sister,

Blight her brow with blotch and blister,

Cramp her larynx, lung, and liver,

In her guts a galling give her.

Let her live to earn her dinners

In Mountjoy with seedy sinners:

Lord, this judgment quickly bring,

And I’m your servant, J. M. Synge.

J. M. Synge

Cut

For Susan O’Neill Roe

What a thrill –

My thumb instead of an onion.

The top quite gone

Except for a sort of a hinge

Of skin,

A flap like a hat,

Dead white.

Then that red plush.

Little pilgrim,

The Indian’s axed your scalp.

Your turkey wattle

Carpet rolls

Straight from the heart.

I step on it,

Clutching my bottle

Of pink fizz.

A celebration, this is.

Out of a gap

A million soldiers run,

Redcoats, every one.

Whose side are they on?

O my

Homunculus, I am ill.

I have taken a pill to kill

The thin

Papery feeling.

Saboteur,

Kamikaze man –

The stain on your

Gauze Ku Klux Klan

Babushka

Darkens and tarnishes and when

The balled

Pulp of your heart

Confronts its small

Mill of silence

How you jump –

Trepanned veteran,

Dirty girl,

Thumb stump

Sylvia Plath

Cycle

As she proffered

that enormous gin and tonic,

the clink of ice-cubes jostling

brought to mind

an amphitheatre

scooped from a sun-lulled hillside,

where a small breeze carried

the scent of lemon-trees

and distant jostle of goat-bells,

bringing to mind

an enormous gin and tonic.

Christopher Reid

Daddy

You do not do, you do not do

Any more, black shoe

In which I have lived like a foot

For thirty years, poor and white,

Barely daring to breathe or Achoo.

Daddy, I have had to kill you.

You died before I had time –

Marble-heavy, a bag full of God,

Ghastly statue with one grey toe

Big as a Frisco seal

And a head in the freakish Atlantic

Where it pours bean green over blue

In the waters off beautiful Nauset.

I used to pray to recover you.

Ach, du.

In the German tongue, in the Polish town

Scraped flat by the roller

Of wars, wars, wars.

But the name of the town is common.

My Polack friend

Says there are a dozen or two.

So I never could tell where you

Put your foot, your root,

I never could talk to you.

The tongue stuck in my jaw.

It stuck in a barb wire snare.

Ich, ich, ich, ich,

I could hardly speak.

I thought every German was you.

And the language obscene

An engine, an engine

Chuffing me off like a Jew.

A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belsen.

I began to talk like a Jew.

I think I may well be a Jew.

The snows of the Tyrol, the clear beer of Vienna

Are not very pure or true.

With my gypsy ancestress and my weird luck

And my Taroc pack and my Taroc pack

I may be a bit of a Jew.

I have always been scared of you,

With your Luftwaffe, your gobbledygoo.

And your neat mustache

And your Aryan eye, bright blue.

Panzer-man, panzer-man, O You –

Not God but a swastika

So black no sky could squeak through.

Every woman adores a Fascist,

The boot in the face, the brute

Brute heart of a brute like you.

You stand at the blackboard, daddy,

In the picture I have of you,

A cleft in your chin instead of your foot

But no less a devil for that, no not

Any less the black man who

Bit my pretty red heart in two.

I was ten when they buried you.

At twenty I tried to die

And get back, back, back to you.

I thought even the bones would do.

But they pulled me out of the sack,

And they stuck me together with glue.

And then I knew what to do.

I made a model of you,

A man in black with a Meinkampf look

And a love of the rack and the screw.

And I said I do, I do.

So daddy, I’m finally through.

The black telephone’s off at the root,

The voices just can’t worm through.

If I’ve killed one man, I’ve killed two –

The vampire who said he was you

And drank my blood for a year,

Seven years, if you want to know.

Daddy, you can lie back now.

There’s a stake in your fat black heart

And the villagers never liked you.

They are dancing and stamping on you.

They always knew it was you.

Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I’m through.

Sylvia Plath