- calcium, 1
- California Institute of Technology (Caltech), 1
- carbon, 1, 2, 3, 4
- Carroll, Lewis, 1
- Carter, Brandon, 1
- cellular automata, 1
- Cepheid variables, 1
- Chadwick, James, 1
- Chaitin, Gregory, 1
- chance, 1
- chemical fuels, 1, 2
- chlorine, 1, 2
- Clarke, Arthur C., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- CNO cycle, 1, 2
- cobalt, 1
- coin tossing: predicting out-come, 1
- combustion, 1
- Compton, Arthur, 1, 2
- Compton effect, 1, 2
- Comte, Auguste, 1
- conservation laws, 1
- contraction hypothesis, 1
- Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1, 2
- cosmic background radiation, 1, 2, 3
- cosmic light horizon, 1
- CP violation, 1
- Critchfield, Charles, 1
- Curie, Marie, 1, 2
- Curie, Pierre, 1