INDEX
Aberdeen Breviary ref1
Áedán mac Gabráin ref1
Aethelflaed, ruler of Mercia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n, ref5n
Aethelfrith ref1
Aethelred the Unready, English king ref1, ref2, ref3
Aethelred, ruler of Mercia ref1, ref2
Aethelweard, English chronicler ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n, ref5n
Alexander I, king of Alba ref1
Alfred, Northumbrian layman ref1, ref2
Alt Clut ref1, ref2; see also Dumbarton
Amounderness ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6n
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
manuscripts ref1
references to Strathclyde/Cumbria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Anglo-Saxons, origins of ref1, ref2
Anlaf ‘Conung’ ref1
Anlaf Guthfrithsson ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6,
Anlaf Sihtricsson (‘Cuarán’) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Annales Cambriae; see annals, Welsh
annals
Annals of Clonmacnoise ref1, ref2, ref3
Annals of the Four Masters ref1, ref2
Annals of Inisfallen ref1
Annals of Tigernach ref1, ref2
Argyll; see Scots
Armes Prydein Vawr (Welsh poem) ref1, ref2
Artgal, king of Alt Clut ref1, ref2, ref3
Ayrshire ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Bakewell ref1
Bamburgh ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10n
Bede ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7n
Berchan’s Prophecy; see Prophecy of Berchan
Bernicia ref1, ref2; see also Bamburgh
Brian Bóruma ref1
Brindle ref1
Britons (North) ref1, ref2, ref3; see also Strathclyde and other named kingdoms
Bromborough ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n
Brougham ref1
Brunanburh, battle of ref1, ref2
Brut y Tywysogion ref1, ref2, ref3
Bute, Isle of ref1
Caddonlee ref1
Cadwallon ref1
Carham-on-Tweed, battle of ref1, ref2
Carl, Northumbrian nobleman ref1, ref2
Carlisle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n
Carman Hill ref1
Cenél nGabráin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
charters ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Chester-le-Street ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Chronicle of the Kings of Alba ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Cináed mac Duib, king of Alba ref1, ref2
Cináed mac Maíl Coluim, king of Alba ref1
comets ref1
Constantin mac Áeda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Constantin mac Cináeda ref1
Corbridge ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n
Cuilén, king of Alba ref1
Cumberland (English county) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Cumbria (medieval term) ref1, ref2, ref3
Cumbric language ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Cumwhitton ref1
Cynesige, archbishop of York ref1
Dál Riata ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; see also Scots
Danes ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; see also Vikings
David I, king of Scotland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
De Obsessione Dunelmi ref1, ref2, ref3
Dee (river) ref1
Derwent (Lake District river) ref1, ref2
Domnall, son of Constantin (died 900) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, king of Alba ref1
Doomster Hill ref1, ref2, ref3
Dublin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Dumbarton ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; see also Alt Clut
Dumfriesshire ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dunmail, legendary king ref1
Dunmail Raise (cairn) ref1
Dyfnwal, king of Alt Clut (mid eighth century) ref1, ref2
Dyfnwal, king of Strathclyde (early tenth century) ref1, ref2, ref3n
Dyfnwal, king of Strathclyde (died 975) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Eadberht, king of Northumbria ref1, ref2
Eadred, English king ref1
Eadwig, English king ref1
Eadwulf ‘Evil Child’ ref1
Eadwulf Cudel ref1
Eadwulf, earl of Bamburgh (eleventh century) ref1, ref2
Ealdred, lord of Bamburgh (tenth century) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Ealdred, earl of Bamburgh (eleventh century) ref1
Eamont (river) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Ecgfrith ref1
Echmarcach ref1
Edgar, English king ref1
Edgar, king of Alba ref1
Edmund, English king ref1, ref2, ref3
Edward the Confessor ref1, ref2
Edward the Elder ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
English; see Anglo-Saxons and individual kingdoms by name
English language; see under languages
Eochaid, son of Rhun ref1, ref2
Erik, king of Northumbria ref1, ref2, ref3
Erik Haakonsson, earl of York ref1
Fordun; see John of Fordun
Fortriu ref1; see also Moray
Fragmentary Annals of Ireland ref1, ref2, ref3n
Frew, Fords of ref1
Gaelic language; see under languages
genealogies ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Giant’s Grave ref1
Gildas ref1
Glasgow (bishops of) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6n
Gosforth ref1
Gospatric, earl of Northumbria ref1, ref2
Gospatric, lord of Allerdale ref1, ref2
Gospatric’s Writ ref1, ref2, ref3
Govan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Gunderic ref1
Guthfrith, grandson of Ivar ref1, ref2
Gwynedd ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
hagiography ref1
Harthacnut ref1
Hastings, battle of ref1, ref2
Henry I, king of England ref1
Henry of Huntingdon ref1, ref2, ref3
Hereford ref1
Heversham ref1
Heysham ref1
Hiberno-Norse; see Norsemen/Norse
Historia Brittonum ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Historia Dunelmensis ecclesiae ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Historia Regum Anglorum et Dacorum ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Historia de Sancto Cuthberto ref1, ref2, ref3
Hywel the Good (Hywel Dda) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Iehmarc; see Echmarcach
Ildulb, king of Alba ref1, ref2
Ingimund ref1
Iona ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Ireland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8n
Irish annals; see annals, Irish
Iudeu ref1
Ivar, king of Dublin (ninth century) ref1
John of Fordun ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
John of Worcester ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
vitae ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Kyle ref1
languages
Brittonic (British) ref1; see also Cumbric language
Gaelic ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Libellus de exordio; see Historia Dunelmensis ecclesiae
Loida ref1
Lothian ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Lowther Church ref1
Macbethad (‘Macbeth’) ref1, ref2
Maccus Haraldsson ref1
Maeatae ref1
Maelbeth; see Macbethad
Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, king of Alba ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Máel Coluim mac Domnaill, king of Alba ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Máel Coluim mac Donnchada, king of Alba ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Máel Coluim, son of Dyfnwal, king of Strathclyde ref1
Máel Coluim, ‘son of the king of the Cumbrians’ ref1
Manau ref1
Mercia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Mersey (river) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n
Miathi; see Maeatae
Moin Uacoruar, battle of ref1
Moray ref1; see also Fortriu
Mugdock, battle of ref1
Mungo (saint); see Kentigern
Neithon of Alt Clut ref1
Niwanbirig ref1
Normans ref1
Norsemen/Norse, ref1, ref2, ref3; see also Vikings
Norse sagas ref1, ref2, ref3n, ref4n
North Britons; see Britons
Northumbria; see also Bernicia and Deira
origins ref1
relations with Alt Clut ref1, ref2
relations with Picts ref1, ref2
relations with Scots ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
relations with Strathclyde ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
relations with West Saxons ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Viking raids ref1
Óengus; see Onuist
Olaf; see Anlaf
Onuist, son of Urguist ref1, ref2, ref3
Oswald ref1
Oswine, king of Deira ref1
Oswiu ref1
Oswulf, lord of Bamburgh ref1
Owain, king of Strathclyde (early tenth century) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Owain, son of Dyfnwal (early eleventh century) ref1, ref2, ref3
Owain, son of Urien Rheged ref1
Owain the Bald, king of Strathclyde ref1, ref2, ref3
pedigrees; see genealogies
Penwortham ref1
Picts
language ref1
relations with Alt Clut ref1, ref2
relations with Northumbria ref1, ref2
relations with Scots ref1, ref2, ref3
relations with Strathclyde ref1
relations with Vikings ref1
place-names ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6n, ref7n
poetry
Prophecy of Berchan ref1, ref2, ref3
Ptolemy, Greek geographer ref1, ref2
Ragnall, king of York (died 921) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Ragnall Guthfrithsson ref1, ref2
Rhun, son of Artgal ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Rhydderch, son of Dyfnwal ref1
Ribble (river) ref1, ref2, ref3
sagas; see Norse sagas
Saxons; see Anglo-Saxons
Scots
origins ref1
relations with Alt Clut ref1, ref2
relations with Northumbria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
relations with Picts ref1, ref2, ref3
relations with Strathclyde ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
relations with Vikings ref1, ref2
relations with West Saxons ref1, ref2, ref3
sculpture
of the Anglo-Saxons ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
of the Britons ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sihtric, grandson of Ivar ref1, ref2
Solway Firth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
sources ref1
Stainmore ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6n
stones (carved); see sculpture
Strathcarron, battle of ref1
Strathclyde
expansion in tenth century ref1, ref2
origins ref1
relations with Mercia ref1, ref2n
relations with Northumbria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
relations with Picts ref1
relations with Scots ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
relations with Vikings ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
relations with West Saxons ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Suibhne, king of the Gall-Gáidhil ref1
Teudubr ref1
Thorfynn mac Thore ref1
Tilred, Northumbrian abbot ref1, ref2
Tweed (river) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tyne (English river) ref1, ref2, ref3,
Tyne (Scottish river) ref1, ref2
Tyninghame ref1
Uhtred, earl of Bamburgh ref1, ref2
Vikings ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; see also Norsemen/Norse, Danes and named individuals
Vita Kaddroe ref1
Vita Sancti Kentigerni ref1, ref2
Votadini ref1, ref2; see also Gododdin (kingdom)
Wales ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Waltheof, earl of Bamburgh ref1
Wearmouth–Jarrow; see Jarrow
Welsh annals; see annals, Welsh
West Saxons
relations with Northumbria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
relations with Scots ref1, ref2, ref3
relations with Strathclyde ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Viking raids ref1
Whithorn ref1
William the Conqueror ref1, ref2
William of Malmesbury ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
William Rufus, king of England ref1
Winwaed, battle of ref1
Wulfstan, archbishop of York ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
York ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10