¹ R. S. Churchill and Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill (London, 1966–) 4:913–914, quoted in Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties (New York: Harper & Row, 1983), 13.

² The American Jewish Committee, The Jews in the Eastern War Zone by the American Jewish Committee (New York, 1916), 7.

³ S. Ansky, The Enemy at His Pleasure: A Journey Through the Jewish Pale of Settlement During World War I, ed. and trans. Joachim Neugroschel (New York: Henry Holt, 2004), 4–7.

⁴ Arkhiv Russkoi Revolutsii (Berlin, 1926), 18:43–4; Michawel Cherniavsky, trans. and ed., Prologue to Revolution (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1967), 39–43, 56–72, 85–87, 121–123, 194–195, quoted in David Vital, A People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789–1939 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 655.

⁵ Ibid.

⁶ “Evreyakaya Zhizn,” August 9, 1915, 19–20, quoted in The American Jewish Committee, The Jews in the Eastern War Zone, 62–63.

⁷ Christian M. Rutishauser, “The 1947 Seelisberg Conference: The Foundation of Jewish-Christian Dialogue,” Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations, 2, no. 2 (2007) http://escholarship.bc.edu/scjr/vol2/iss2/6.

⁸ David Lloyd George, The Truth About the Peace Treaties (1938), 1119–1122, quoted in Sachar, A History of the Jews in the Modern World, 354.

⁹ H. C. O’Neill, The Royal Fusiliers in the Great War (London: William Heinemann, 1922), 26; Ze’ev Jabotinsky, The Jewish Legion in the World War (New York, 1945), 164.

¹⁰ Semosenko at Proskurov: Comité des Délégations Juives, Paris, The Pogroms in the Ukraine (Paris, 1927), 178–187, quoted in Ronald Sanders, Shores of Refuge: A Hundred Years of Jewish Emigration (New York: Schocken Books, 1988), 344.

¹¹ Ibid.

¹² Ibid., 345.

¹³ Elias Heifetz, Slaughter of the Jews in the Ukraine (New York, 1921) 259, 262, 267, 308, quoted in Benjamin Lieberman, Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2006), 144.

¹⁴ John Ernest Hodgson, With Denikin’s Armies (London, 1932), 54–63, quoted in Sanders, Shores of Refuge, 356.

¹⁵ Vladimir Burtsev, Protokoloy Sionskikh Mudretsov (Paris, 1938) 105–106, quoted in Norman Cohn, Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion” (London: Serif, 1996), 126.

¹⁶ Hodgson, With Denikin’s Armies, quoted in Sanders, Shores of Refuge, 356–357.

¹⁷ Henry Morgenthau and French Strother, All in a Life-Time (Garden City: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1922), 351.

¹⁸ Joseph Tenenbaum, In Search of a Lost People: The Old and the New Poland (New York: Beechhurst Press, 1948), 176–177.

¹⁹ David Lloyd George, Memoirs of the Peace Conference (New Haven, 1939), 2:881, quoted in Sanders, Shores of Refuge, 348.

²⁰ Quoted in Saul Friedländer, Nazi Germany and the Jews (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), 95.

²¹ Quoted in Herman Bernstein, The Truth about “The Protocols of Zion”: A Complete Exposure (New York: Covici-Friede, 1935), 283.

²² The Jewish Peril: Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion, 5th ed. (The Britons, 1921), ii.

²³ B. Segel, Die Protokolle der Weisen von Zion, 171, quoted in Cohn, Warrant for Genocide, 181.

²⁴ Advertisement, New York Times, January 16, 1921, 30–31.

²⁵ In Albert Lee, Henry Ford and the Jews (New York: Stein and Day, 1980), 106, quoted in Jonathan R. Logsdon, “Power, Ignorance, and Anti-Semitism: Henry Ford and His War on the Jews,” http://history.hanover.edu/hhr/99/hhr99_2.html.

²⁶ New York Times, August 17, 1920.

²⁷ John L. Bernstein, testimony, Jewish Immigration Bulletin, Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society Monthly Report (January 1921), quoted in Sanders, Shores of Refuge, 385.