2
CREATING WAVES
top strategies on how you can make social media work for your business
The major difference between the big shot and the little shot is the big shot is just a little shot who kept on shooting.
—ZIG ZIGLAR
With all of the new sites, technology, and people surfacing online daily, it is no longer about just surfing the internet and finding information. It is now about making it. In order to stand out online, you need to have viral or at least forward-worthy content, information, and personality.
The ripple effect
One of the most powerful approaches I have tried, tested, and witnessed in public relations is what I refer to as “the ripple effect.” One of my favorite examples of how the ripple effect works is Martha Stewart, because no matter what you think about this woman, she is a brilliant marketer. Her story starts as a homebased catering business. She invites a few important people over for dinner, shows off her cooking and entertainment styling talents, gets a few local papers to write about her, a morning TV show to cover her cooking and entertainment tips, and then rippled out from there. She went regional, eventually gaining national recognition, appearances, and massive exposure. The ripple effect made the Martha Stewart brand, and if you dig deep enough, it is the reason behind the success of most top-of-mind brands around the globe. Ellen DeGeneres, Zappos, Red Bull, documentary movies such as The Blair Witch Project and Fahrenheit 911 all became viral from the ripple effect.
The main point of this approach is that you do not miss the markets in between. If you went straight to national coverage with the media or massive exposure online overnight, you would miss the markets in between. I owned and operated a public relation firm years ago. Many clients asked me to get them on Oprah. My instant reply always shocked them. It was simple, “No way.” To a stunned look on their face or a dead silence on the phone, I would explain. Why would you want to go directly to Oprah and miss the markets in between? If you look at most of the guests on Oprah that were instant successes, they sold millions of books, became well-known overnight, and were forgotten overnight, too. Why? Because they missed the ripple that would take them into all of the markets and in front of the additional viewers and readers in between. Rippling is vital to top-of-mind, lasting branding.
Nowadays rippling is a lot easier online because of all of the sites and outlets available for exposure. However, you need to come up with creative and forward-worthy content first so you can create some social waves. What exactly is a wave online? Think of a wave as information. The more appealing it is, the more creative and personality driven, the more likely that wave will make its way across the internet, picking up interested surfers.
A powerful wave-making approach creates what I call Top Tips—valuable advice and suggestions from you that will save someone time or money or make their lives or business easier or better. In Chapter 9, I share a template specifically designed to help you create these tips. For now, I suggest you go to content sites such as Digg. com,
Squidoo.com, or
Delicious.com to check out which topics got the most thumbs up on Digg, lens views on Squidoo, or made front page on Delicious.
Create compelling offers
Getting the attention of connections and prospects online is a lot easier than you might think. All you have to do is be you. I know, there should be more to it, but really there isn’t. Whether you are working for a company or have your own business, you need to remember that any offers you put online to attract more attention have to come from the brand’s core personality. For example, my brand is me. I have a certain lingo I use and writing style that comes from me. I am not trying to be someone else. I am just me. This is the way I talk, present, create my products, and post out offers online. Recently, I sent an email to my database with the following offer. Let’s break down my approach.
There are hundreds of content creation sites available online if you do not do not have the time or do not want to create your own content. Make sure your flavor and personality are in every piece you publish, even if you do not write it. You can always ask a content writer to provide a quick write-up or sample on your topic to see if his writing style fits you and your industry or area of interest. Purecontent. com provides a free sample.
Email subject line: I would like to meet you in person!
Hello Randy,
With all the training and events I have this year in the US of A, I figure it would be a great opportunity to take you to dinner or coffee at one of my upcoming events. So, if you would like to have a one-on-one chat, here are the details as to how you can make it happen:
1. I will pick ONE winner at each event location that my team and I will take out for either dinner or some other meal to talk about your business (and YES, I will pay for it—go ahead and order lobster!). The meeting will either be a dinner, breakfast, lunch, or coffee depending on my travel flight as well as event schedule.
2. All of the events listed below are free to attend, so no purchase is necessary to enter. However, you must be present day of to win.
3. You must register on the applicable site for the event below and actually show up at the event as I will be pulling from cards submitted on the day of event.
Event Locations
Phoenix: March 24th—Register Here!
Houston: April 21st—Register Here!
Chicago: May 11th—Register Here!
Atlanta: June 15th—Register Here!
New York: July 14th—Register Here!
Los Angeles: August 16th—Register Here! Miami: September 13th—Register Here!
P.S. Once you register, let me know by either emailing me back or sending a Tweet/ Facebook post, I wanna know who it might be. :)
I cannot WAIT to hang out with you and help your biz!
Hungry for more successes,
Starr Hall
International Speaker/Author/Marketing Advisor
First, I needed to figure out what I wanted for an outcome from or response to this offer. For this offer, I wanted to entice more people to sign up for my live onsite events. Therefore I offered a one-on-one dinner or lunch. Second, I wanted to build deeper relationships with connections online and get some social activity. Social postings about this offer would not only help my news feed rankings on social sites, it would also encourage people to post on my blog in response to this offer as well as help with search engine optimization. The outcome of this email to my database list and post to my blog and social sites resulted in several thousand registrations as well as hundreds of posts, emails, and shouts-out online. While creating your offer, first ask yourself, “What do I want the outcome to be from this offer, and how can I use it to build deeper relationships and get social traction online?”
Question-posting back to your site
Another great way to make social waves online is to post out a survey or question that gets people from one site or page to interact on another. For example, if you want to increase your fans on Facebook, you can post out a question with a link back to your fan page like this: What do you like about social media? Please post your answer here (insert link, or URL, to your fan page). See
Figure 2.1. The great thing about this approach is that people will have to “like” your fan page in order to post a reply and that will get you more fan connections. It also gets them to interact with you so you can get to know them through their answers (
Figure 2.2). This is an excellent social wave technique that has been very powerful for me as well as clients and peers online. Try it. Then post your experience or outcome at
www.facebook.com/starrhalldotcom. (See, I just did it.)
You can also do this by asking people to go back to your blog, post out a Tweet, or do what is called “DM,” aka direct message, to you on Twitter. In order for them to send you a DM, you have to be following each other, another excellent way to take the relationship to a deeper level. Text messaging outreach also works very well when you ask people questions. You can send out a text message asking your connections what they think about a topic and then either ask them to text back, or if you want online coverage, ask them to tweet you their answer. Offer them an incentive for taking the time to do so. Now when I suggest incentive, I don’t mean a discount on a product. I suggest offering them something for free—a download, free tips, something that will help take the relationship to another trust level. However, with that said, if you have already built the relationship to a higher trust level, then by all means offer them a special deal on your product or service.
figure 2.1–At tagging someone and posting question with link back to fan page
Post out offers or questions using a Twitter hashtag (for example: #dinnerwithstarr), that entices fellow Tweeters to find more information or register at your website, where the offer information is. You can also post this as a question, for example, would you like to have #dinnerwithstarr? You would follow that with your website link. A hashtag is used as an identity. It’s a short set of words or a word to describe a group, event, offer, or cause. People on Twitter can then follow that hashtag to stay informed on the conversation about it.
Power boost your information social wave
All information online or off comes in waves. I call these social waves. Some are small and barely circulate; others are mega big and can pound you almost uncontrollably. There is a method, a science, an approach to having a better chance to make these waves become larger. You can add power to your social wave by taking your content posts and creating a webpage called a “lens” on Squidoo, which includes any and all resources related to your top tips, favorite things, or topics of interest. Squidoo houses millions of pages of content, advice, and recommendations from people around the globe. These pages, or lenses, are getting high placement in search engines as well. We will learn about search engine optimization shortly, but for now just know that high placement on a search engine is a good thing. When you make your lenses, make sure you add as many keywords (tags) as you can that are related to your topic to bring in more traffic. Treat it like a blog and update it daily. This helps drive traffic to your site as well as your Squidoo lenses. You can also earn royalties from the traffic and clicks to your Squidoo lenses using Google Adwords, as well as add affiliate links related to your topic from Ebay, Amazon, CafePress, and Netflix.
Start a group or fan page
Utilizing a fan page or group on Facebook, or a group on LinkedIn, is an excellent way to position yourself or business as an expert in your field and to gather, connect, and engage on a topic of interest, whether it be in a private-member-only group or a public fan page. If you do not yet have one of these set up for your business, it is time. Yep, it is time to learn all about them, choose the best option(s) for your brand, and make it happen. Let’s quickly review them.
For updates on Facebook fan pages and groups, Twitter lists, and LinkedIn groups, visit the website update center for this book at
www.socialwavebook.com.
Facebook fan page
Fan pages allow unlimited numbers of fans to join, whereas with personal profiles there is currently a 5,000 person cap. You can now switch to your fan page at anytime, so you can just post as your brand, instead of from your personal profile. You can also add administrators to help post and manage your fan page activity. Facebook offers analytics for your fan page called “Insights” that enable you to check the activity and demographics of those that join in as a fan or like your page (see
Figure 2.3). Access to a page can only be restricted by certain ages and locations. If you want to remove a fan and block them individually, you will have to click on their name under the people that like you link, then click on Ban Permanently (see
Figure 2.4). To create a fan page, go to
facebook.com/pages/create.php.
Facebook group
With groups you can set join permissions so they are either open to anyone, closed (where users must get administrator approval to join), or secret (invite only). Public groups can be found via Facebook search; however secret groups cannot. Groups can have administrators that manage the group, approve applicants, or invite others to join. There are now live chat features as well. To create a group you go to
facebook.com/groups/create.php.
Facebook pages vs. groups: how to choose
Pages can be created to represent only real organizations, businesses, celebrities, or bands, and may be created only by an official representative of that entity. Groups can be created by anyone on about any topic as a space for people to share their opinions and interest in that subject. Groups can be kept closed or secret, whereas pages are intended to help an entity communicate publicly. Groups are generally meant for smaller numbers of people, those you know personally, and have limiting functions in place when the group members exceed a certain number. Pages are intended to be a place for organizations, businesses, celebrities, or bands to connect with users who like them. Pages can host applications, so a page can essentially be more personalized and show more content. Groups can’t do this. Another key difference is that pages are indexed by external search engines such as Google and Bing, just like a public profile, while groups are not. Groups offer far more control over who gets to participate. Ads can be purchased to promote either groups or pages, but pages can benefit from social ads that publicize the fan connection between a page and a specific user.
In closing, fan pages and groups are great platforms for your loyal followers and customers to come together for your product or service, all supporting the growth of your online community. Creating a fan page or public group also gives you more footing in search-engine ranking. By publishing backlinks to your business’s pages as well as having a Facebook fan page or public group with your name in the title, your business can get some bonus points when it comes to search engine optimization (SEO). Did I mention it’s completely free and you can be up and running in just a few minutes?
LinkedIn groups
LinkedIn provides a wide range of tools that allow you to stay connected with your members in ways that feel personal. The “templates” feature allows you to provide automatic responses to new members and even to those requesting to join your group. It’s an easy way to make new members in your community feel welcome. One of the biggest complaints about LinkedIn groups is the number of people who join simply to promote themselves or their business and then hijack the group discussion boards. They usually aren’t interested in engaging with others and can have a negative impact on your community. One way to manage this type of posters is by designating a place, like a subgroup, for group members to promote their service offerings.
Subgroups are automatically available to all of your group members and are easy to set up. Highlighting this promotional opportunity satisfies those who want to self-promote and keeps your discussion boards open for business. You can also feature members in other ways, such as in your occasional emails to the group membership or in a featured discussion that you update regularly.
You can always add newsfeeds and post articles of interest on your topic for other members to read. You can also use LinkedIn’s polls application to get feedback from your members on group features and functionality. Create a free poll and then highlight it in your group, either by linking to it on the discussion boards or by submitting the poll’s URL to your News section (
Figure 2.5). The member size of LinkedIn means that your group is more than likely to get some members without much effort on your part. However, I encourage you to use the promotion tools.
Fan page and group rules in general
Encourage member participation by praising and highlighting valuable contributions to your fan page or group. This motivates others to share their content and engage. If you encounter negative or counterproductive behavior from a member or fan, it’s important to be professional and civil. We will look at exactly how to respond or handle this type of situation in Chapter 6, “How to Deal with the Sharks Online.” For now, know that should it become necessary to issue a warning, handle the matter privately. Apart from unusual behavior or spam, it’s also a good idea to give a member a warning or two before banning her from the group.
Interactive campaigns and contests
An interactive campaign is basically the same thing as a contest or sweepstake. As long as the consumer actively has to click, answer, post, Tweet, sign up, or sing in exchange for conversation or in this instance a prize, it is considered interactive. At a time when consumers increasingly resent being marketed to, interactive promotions like sweepstakes, contests, and give-aways are a form of marketing that consumers actually like. According to Jupiter Research, an internet-based market research company, 50 percent of internet users enter sweepstakes at least once a month and 23 million Americans report that they enter contests or sweepstakes at least once a week. Interactive promotions are quickly becoming a great way to fulfill a number of marketing goals such as building a company’s social network page fan base. Companies that run contests on their social network pages have twice as many fans or e-newsletter subscribers as those that don’t, according to
Wildfireapp.com.
There are dozens of interactive and sweepstakes campaign applications online. A couple that stand out for ease of use, results, and low to no cost, are
wildfireapp.com and
zoomzio.com. Make sure that the site you choose is in line with incorporating contest rules and disclosures for entries.
Businesses are recognizing the power of interactive promotions to engage social network users. Yet the majority of such promotions are advertised on the social networks but are not integrated with them. Companies need to take advantage of the social networks’ viral features like friend invites, activity streams, and notifications to get the best results from interactive promotions. Such viral features have the potential to spread the word about a promotion to tens or even hundreds or more users for every one person that enters. A few different options for running an interactive campaign, whether on Facebook or another social site are:
1. Sweepstakes. You can launch a sweepstakes-focused campaign to give away prizes by drawings of chance. It starts with an entry form that you can design with custom pictures and graphics. Next you need to determine eligibility criteria, how long you want to run the campaign, and the prize. The main benefit on your end should be easily downloaded data gathered from participants. Sweepstakes promote responses among customers by enticing them to submit free entries for drawings. Large grand prizes tend to attract more entries, regardless of the odds of winning.
2. Coupons. They are a great way to engage your target market get it to consider purchasing your product or service. You can start by giving away coupons on your Facebook fan page. Coupons are a great way to make important connections with potential customers, introduce new products, and increase brand awareness and loyalty. There are several sites that allow you to publish coupons you design, input unique discount codes compatible with your website, create entry forms, send notifications to participants, and download entry data. Don’t try to recreate the wheel here by coming up with your own systems; these sites have already automated this for you.
3. Trivia tests and quizzes. Trivia tests and quizzes offer multiple-choice questions that can help you create a word-of-mouth wave and reach a large and growing number of active users online. You can make these fun by surveying people’s favorite foods, cars, hobbies, silly sayings, etc. As long as the survey is tied into your industry, have fun with it. For example, if you are a dessert food company, you can survey people or have a quiz asking people what their favorite desserts are. This is fun for your users while you gain popularity and build awareness of your company.
A few viral quizzes have been simple questions left unanswered: What did the chicken see when she crossed the road? or Which is better: milk, orange juice, or apple juice? Again, just relate the questions to something that would actually benefit your brand by having the answers. You can add fun to any trivia contest or quiz.
Focus on word of mouth
Word of mouth, or WOM, is a very powerful way to make tidal waves online. So how in heck do you get people to start talking about you or your brand in a positive light and on a viral level? How does viral happen? You are so inquisitive. I love that you asked. Let’s look at a few studies behind the power of word of mouth first; then we can focus on the how.
A research report on the “Effects of Word-of-Mouth Versus Traditional Marketing,” released by the American Marketing Association, showed elasticity of word-of-mouth referrals is about 20 times higher and WOM is even more sustainable than media appearances. The study also pointed out that it “may be among the most effective of marketing communication strategies.” This explains why there was an increase in spending on word-of-mouth marketing by 14.2 percent ($1.54 billion) in 2009!
Another 2010 word-of-mouth study “A New Way to Measure Word-of-Mouth Marketing,” released by McKinsey, which specializes in global growth management, said word of mouth is the primary factor influencing 20 to 50 percent of all purchases. McKinsey’s report also noted that word of mouth can prompt a consumer to consider a brand, product, or company in a way that incremental advertising simply cannot.
A critical driver of influence is the credibility and trustworthiness of the messenger. Authentic reviews from trusted sources have a 400 percent greater impact on a recipients’ purchase decision compared to low-trust sources. In order to gain the full value of creating an authentic online word-of-mouth reputation, you need to jump in and use rating sites that authenticate individual reviews. Reviews sites that have limited or no authentication process will not have the same influence because they are easy to game by lesser competitors. We will discuss review sites in just a bit, but we have a few more things to cover before we get there.
So, are you convinced about the power of WOM? If not, then take some time to search for more case studies online. For now let’s figure out how you are going to make this happen for your business. First of all, WOM happens when you can get the happy voices of your customers to amplify and be your best evangelists. By sharing their success stories of using your product or service, you empower them to sway the purchase decisions of many others. Creating customer case studies prompts our human instinct to share, tell a story, and give advice. A great way to start this type of approach is to include and involve people in your message.
Next, you need to also reach out to key connectors and influencers online with which you have worked or would like to. Influential, connected customers are WOM gold mines. No matter who you reach out to, or how you involve people in your message, you need always to be upfront and transparent. Do not try to sway, bribe, or move someone to take action when it comes to word of mouth. Don’t get me wrong, you can certainly ask here and there, but there is no need to con someone into talking about you. People will promote you without being asked.
I came across a post the other day from one of my online connections who had asked my opinion on a Twitter campaign. (Ugh, there is that word again—campaign. I had to use it the way that he posted it out.) Called “Why the Bing Tweet Was So Bad,” it was positioned to be a cause marketing approach. However, a lot of people were highly offended by Bing’s campaign. A Tweet from the @Bing Twitter account promised to donate a dollar to the Japan Earthquake Fund for every ReTweet, up to $100,000. Enlisting the help of Bing promoters and celebrities Ryan Seacrest and Alyssa Milano, the Tweet was ReTweeted many times. It was also seen, however, as a tactless attempt to cash in on the misfortunes of others, and was quickly denounced by both Tweets and blog posts, and a counter campaign was launched on Twitter using an unprintable hashtag (meaning there was use of a pretty ugly word in it), which was used well over 100 times. It was probably seen by thousands of Twitter users. The hashtaggers were outraged that Bing couldn’t make a donation without asking for exposure for its Twitter account and its brand in return.
This is an example of an approach to steer clear of when it comes to word-of-mouth marketing. Do not try to grow your brand from the misfortune of others. It is bad business and just an all around yucky way to market. I don’t have an issue with cause marketing, that is, a brand joining efforts with a non-profit or for-cause organization to get the word out and raise awareness and money about the cause. I think cause marketing is wonderful as long as it benefits mostly the cause and the business is doing it as more of a selfless act. An example of a great cause marketing campaign was when several influential Tweeters joined in to support the Susan G. Komen Foundation Tweetathon and for eight hours did nothing but Tweet for the cause, pushing people to the donation button on the Susan G. Komen site. These Tweeters were more like cause ambassadors. They did not offer their product for less, or to donate half of the proceeds, etc. They simply used their influence to raise awareness and money for a great cause.
WIPEOUT
I have been getting people back to my site; however, I can’t seem to keep them there or get them interested in what I have to offer.
WAVE TIP
First, you need to look at your call to actions on the pages you are sending them to, whether it is your homepage or an internal page, and check two things.
1. How many things are you asking them to do? (This should be no more than three.)
2. If they could only take one action on your site, if you could only get them to do one thing—what would it be? Remember that confusion equals no! Keep it simple; do not give the visitor too much to think about.