SYMBOLS

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Oblique tone in a prosody table
Level tone in a prosody table
End rhyme in level tone
End rhyme in oblique tone
°Minor pause between a monosyllabic word and a disyllabic compound in a pentasyllabic or heptasyllabic line
C1.2Chapter 1, second poem
ChuciImportant names, terms, and titles—if they appear in more than one chapter—are set in boldface at their first appearance in a chapter and are cross-referenced in the glossary-index.
ImageA black dot beneath a character indicates that it is pronounced in the entering tone (characterized by an unaspirated p, t, or k ending) in Middle Chinese. All entering-tone characters in recent-style shi poems and in the end rhymes of ci poems have been so identified. The reconstructed pronunciations of these characters are given in “Phonetic Transcriptions of Entering-Tone Characters” at the end of this anthology.