Answer key

Answers are not given for oral or handwriting exercises or those that explore personal circumstances.

1

Let’s say and write Japanese words!
1·5

1. image

2. image

3. image

4. image

5. image 
 
1·9

1. image

2. image

3. image

4. image

5. image

6. image 
 
1·13

1. image

2. image

3. image

4. image

5. image 
 
1·16

1. eye

2. ear

3. mouth

4. nose

5. foot

6. head
 
1·17

1. c

2. b

3. d

4. a
 
1·18

1. image

2. image

3. image

4. image

5. image 
 
1·20

1. image

2. image

3. image

4. image 
 
1·22

1. image

2. image

3. image

4. image

5. image 
 
1·23

1. Tokyo

2. Kyoto

3. Osaka
 
1·24

1. image

2. image

3. image for example
 
1·25

1. image shi and image tsu

2. imagen and image so

3. image ku and image ke

4. image ku and image wa

5. image ku and image ta

6. image ro and image ko

7. image ru and image re

8. image chi and image te
 
1·26

1. test

2. camera

3. necktie

4. hotel
 
1·31

1. image

2. image

3. image

4. image 
 
1·34

1. mouth

2. mountain

3. river

4. fire

5. moon

6. tree

2

Getting to know someone
 
2·1

image Kochira koso
 
2·2

image dochira
 
2·3

1. e

2. d

3. c

4. b

5. a
 
2·4

1. image Italia Italy

2. image Supein Spain

3. image Roshia Russia

4. image Indo India

5. image Doitsu Germany

6. image Furansu France

7. image Tai Thailand

8. image Kenia Kenya

9. image Chiri Chile
 

 

image
 
2·5

1. image Meirin-san wa Pekin kara desu.

2. image Yumiko-san wa Timagekyimage kara desu.

3. image Timagemasu-san wa Kanada kara desu.

4. image Emirimage-san wa igirisu kara desu.
 
2·7

1. image Itaria-jin

2. image Kanada-jin

3. image Firipin-jin

4. image Indo-jin
 
2·8

1. image Takeshi-san wa Nihon-jin desu.

2. image Himagejon-san wa kankoku-jin desu.

3. image Buraun sensei wa Kanada-jin desu.

4. image Chen-san wa Chimagegoku-jin desu.

5. image Meirin-san mo Chimagegoku-jin desu.

6. image Jimageji-san wa Amerika-jin ja arimasen. (or image image Jimageji-san wa Amerika-jin ja nai desu.)
 
2·10

1. image Ano onna no hito wa Nihon-jin desu.

2. image Ano otoko no hito wa Chimagegoku-jin desu.

3. image Ano hito wa Kankoku-jin desu.

4. image Ano kodomo wa Furansu-jin desu.
 
2·11

1. image Mori-san wa bengoshi desu.

2. image Ano hito wa Nihon-go no gakusei desu.

3. image Ano hito wa Nihon-jin no gakusei desu.

4. image Ano onna no hito wa sensei desu.

5. image Ano onna no hito wa Nihon-go no sensei desu.
 
2·12

1. Mr. Brown is a Japanese language teacher at a high school.

2. Mr. Tanaka works at an automobile factory.

3. Mike is a sales representative at a department store.
 
2·13

1. image Ishida-san wa daigaku no gakusei desu. (or image Ishida-san wa daigakusei desu.)

2. image Tani-san wa byimagein de hataraite imasu.

3. image Ueda-san wa Nihon no kimagekimage no eigo no sensei desu.
 
2·14

1. Chinese

2. Japanese

3. works for a bank in Tokyo

4. teaches English in a high school in Yokohama

5. studies economics in a college in the United States
 
2·15

1. image onimagesan

2. image chichi

3. image Nihon-jin

4. image Nihon-go no gakusei

5. image Ken
 
2·16

1. image Watashi wa gakusei desu. I am a student.

2. image Haha wa kangoshi desu. My mother is a nurse.

3. image Chen-san wa Chimagegoku-jin ja arimasen. Mr. Chen is not Chinese.

4. image Chen-san no okimagesan wa Kankoku-jin desu. Mr. Chen’s mother is Korean.

5. image Ano hito wa dare desu ka. Who is that person over there?

6. image Ano hito wa Yamada-san no imimagetosan desu. That person is Ms. Yamada’s younger sister. or image Yamada-san no imimageto-san wa ano hito desu. Ms. Yamada’s younger sister is that person over there.
 
2·17

1. True

2. False

3. True

4. False
 
2·19

image Hai, image arimasen
 
2·20

1. image Sensei. Ohayimage gozaimasu.

2. image Okimagesan. Ohayimage.

3. image Itte kimasu.

4. image Jimage, shitsurei shimasu. Sayimagenara.
 
2·21

image ohayimage gozaimasu, image Shitsurei
 
2·22

1. image A, sumimasen.

2. image Dimagemo arigatimage gozaimasu.

3. image Dimagemo sumimasen.

4. image imagee.

5. image imagee.
 
2·23

image imagee
 
2·24

image Hai
 
2·25

1. image Are

2. image Kono

3. image sore

4. image Ano hito
 
2·26

1. key

2. wallet

3. sunglasses

4. computer
 
2·27

1. A. Whose umbrella is this? B. That’s Ken’s umbrella.

2. A. Whose is that? B. That’s Jane’s.

3. A. Whose car is that car? B. That’s Mr. Tanaka’s.

4. A. Which one is Mr. Smith’s? B. That one.

5. A. What is that car? B. That’s Toyota’s Corolla.
 
2·28

1. image Kono

2. image sore

3. image Kore

4. image dare

5. image nan

6. image Yamada-san no (It’s rude to refer to a person by using a demonstrative pronoun.)
 
2·29

1. image Are wa chichi no hon desu.

2. image Kore wa watashi no desu.

3. image Ano gakusei wa dare desu ka.

4. image Sore wa nan desu ka.

5. image Ken-san no wa dore desu ka.
 
2·30

image dore, image Kore

3

Using numbers
 
3·5

1. image jimage-go

2. image san-jimage-hachi

3. image go-jimage-roku

4. image nana-jimage-nana

5. image hachi-jimage-kyimage
 
3·6

1. image
ni-man ni-sen ni-hyaku ni-jimage-ni

2. image
san-man san-zen san-byaku san-jimage-san

3. image
roku-man roku-sen rop-pyaku roku-jimage-roku

4. image
Hachi-man has-sen hap-pyaku hachi-jimage-hachi

5. image
kyimage-man kyimage-sen kyimage-hyaku kyimage-jimage-kyimage
 
3·7

1. image
ichi-man kyimage-sen hap-pyaku

2. image
yon-man yon-sen nana-hyaku nana-jimage-ichi

3. image
go-man roku-sen go-hyaku ni-jimage-go
 
3·14

1. I don’t know. (image chotto is added to make the expression soft.)

2. Then it’s okay. (or Never mind.)
 
3·15

1. image nan-ji

2. image dimagemo
 
3·16

1. image nan-ji

2. image hachi-ji
 
3·17

1. image Gozen roku-ji san-jimage-go-fun

2. image Gogo ichi-ji
 
3·18

1. image Getsuyimagebi

2. image Shi-gatsu tsuitachi

3. image gogo ku-ji

4. image gozen ni-ji san-jup-pun (or gozen ni-ji han)

5. image sen-kyimage-hyaku-kyimage-jimage-hachi-nen
 
3·19

image Go-gatsu itsuka

image Ni-gatsu jimage-yok-ka
 
3·22

1. image ikura

2. image kudasai
 
3·23

1. image futa-ri (2image)

2. image ni-dai (2image)

3. image futa-tsu (2image)

4. image go-satsu (5image)

5. image san-biki (3image)

6. image ip-piki (1image)
 
3·24

1. image Inu ga ni-hiki imasu.

2. image Kitte ga ni-mai arimasu.

3. image Kuruma ga san-dai arimasu.

4. image Nimageto o san-satsu kudasai.

5. image Banana o ni-hon kudasai.

6. image Banana o ni-hon to ringo o mit-tsu kudasai.

4

Around town
 
4·1

1. image torimasu

2. image urimasu

3. image hajimarimasu

4. image tsukurimasu

5. image yomimasu

6. image nomimasu

7. image kaimasu

8. image kakimasu

9. image oyogimasu

10. image hakobimasu

11. image machimasu

12. image hanashimasu
 
4·2

1. image kaemasu

2. image kimasu

3. image tabemasu

4. image nemasu
 
4·3

1. image kaerimasu

2. image kirimasu

3. image hashirimasu

4. image shaberimasu
 
4·4

1. image tsukuru, image tsukurimasu

2. image yomu, image yomimasu

3. image kaku, image kakimasu

4. image nomu, image nomimasu

5. image iku, image ikimasu

6. image benkyimage-suru, image benkyimage-shimasu

7. image kuru, image kimasu
 
4·5

1. image tabemasu

2. image kaerimasu

3. image nemasu
 
4·6

1. image narimasu

2. image urimasu

3. image torimasu

4. image kikimasu

5. image arukimasu

6. image kashimasu

7. image hanashimasu

8. image aimasu

9. image araimasu

10. image machimasu

11. image mochimasu

12. image yasumimasu

13. image sumimasu

14. image shinimasu

15. image erabimasu

16. image hakobimasu
 
4·7

1. u verb

2. u verb

3. ru verb

4. ru verb

5. ru verb

6. ru verb

7. u verb

8. ru verb

9. ru verb

10. ru verb
 
4·8

1. e

2. f

3. a

4. d

5. g

6. h

7. b

8. c
 
4·9

1. image ikimasen

2. image kimasu

3. image ikimasu

4. image kaerimasu ka
 
4·10

1. image doko ni

2. image dokoka ni

3. image doko ni mo ikimasen
 
4·11

1. image Kyimage wa hon’ya ni ikimasu.

2. image Ashita wa doko ni mo ikimasen.

3. image Ashita wa dokoka ni ikimasu ka.

4. image Kyimage wa doko ni ikimasu ka.
 
4·12

1. I often go to restaurants.

2. I sometimes go to a department store.

3. I go to a park once in a while.

4. I don’t go to a library very often.

5. I never go to karaoke.
 
4·13

1. image ikimasu

2. image ikimasen

3. image ikimasu
 
4·14

1. Why don’t we go to see a movie tonight?

2. Why don’t we go for camping?

3. Why don’t we go shopping on Saturday?

4. Why don’t we go to buy a Japanese dictionary tomorrow?

5. Why don’t we visit (go for fun) Okinawa next year?

6. Why don’t we visit Mike’s home next week?

7. Around what time shall we go?
 
4·15

1. image Kyimage wa simagepimage ni ikimasu ka.

2. image Ashita wa dokoka ni ikimasu ka.

3. image Rainen Nihon ni ikimasen ka.

4. image Resutoran ni wa yoku ikimasu ka.

5. image Toshokan ni wa amari ikimasen.

6. image Kimageen ni ikimashimage.
 
4·16

1. image kuruma de
 

2. image basu to densha de
 

3. image aruite
 

4. image takushimage de
 

5. image jitensha de
 
4·17

1. 45 minutes

2. 25 minutes

3. bus and subway
 
4·18

1. tonight, around 7 PM

2. Takeshi, George, Takako, and Yukiko

3. It’s great, indeed, right?

4. Certainly fine!

5

Talking about activities
 
5·1

1. I will read a magazine.

2. I will write a letter.

3. I will watch a movie.

4. I will play a game.

5. I will play the piano.
 
5·2

1. image ni

2. image o

3. image o

4. image o

5. image o

6. image o

7. image o

8. image ni
 
5·3

1. image ni

2. image de

3. image de, image ni

4. image ni

5. image de

6. image de

7. image de, image de
 
5·4

1. image de, image o

2. image o, image de

3. image de, image ni

4. image de

5. image de

6. image o
 
5·5

On weekends, I usually go shopping in the morning. I often go to a department store. Then I eat at a restaurant. Then I watch a movie at a movie theater.
 
5·7

1. image o

2. image ga

3. image ga, image o, image ga

4. image o
 
5·8

1. image o

2. image to

3. image to

4. image to, image o

5. image to, image o
 
5·9

1. Mika’s mother

2. breakfast on weekends

3. Sunday lunch
 
5·10

1. image tabemashita

2. image tabemasen

3. image hanashimasu

4. image hanashimasen

5. image shimasendeshita
 
5·11

1. image nomanai

2. image utawanai

3. image minai

4. image hashiranai

5. image tsukuranai

6. image konai

7. image shinai

8. image ikanai

9. image oyoganai

10. image asobanai

11. image matanai

12. image hanasanai
 
5·12

1. image Rainen Nihon ni iku tsumori desu.

2. image Daigakuin ni wa ikanai tsumori desu.

3. image Nichiyimagebi ni simageji to sentaku to kaimono o suru tsumori desu.

4. image Konban wa nenai tsumori desu.
 
5·13

1. image katakana ga kakeru

2. image katakana de namae ga kakeru

3. image kanji ga yomeru

4. image Nihon-go ga hanaseru

5. image NIhon-go de hanaseru

6. image tenpura ga tsukureru

7. image kuruma ga unten dekiru
 
5·15

1. image kaite

2. image katte

3. image itte

4. image itte

5. image katte

6. image tonde

7. image yonde

8. image oyoide

9. imageshite

10. imagekite
 
5·16

1. image Haitte kudasai.

2. image Suwatte kudasai.

3. image Yasunde kudasai.

4. image Kono tegami o yonde kudasai.

5. image Mata kite kudasai.

6. image Tabako o suwanai de kudasai.

7. image Shaberanai de kudasai.

8. image Shizuka ni shite kudasai.
 
5·17

1. My younger sister is watching TV now.

2. My older brother swims for one hour every morning.

3. Mr. Tanaka has not come yet.

4. My father has gone to Osaka.

5. My older sister is already married.

6. My younger brother has been playing a game since this morning continuously.
 
5·19

1. She runs, plays tennis, and practices karate.

2. He cooks.

3. Takako is going to Ken’s house.

6

Talking about people and things and their locations
 
6·1

1. d

2. e

3. a

4. c

5. b
 
6·2

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. a

5. f

6. e
 
6·3

1. image arimasu

2. image imasu

3. image imasu

4. image irasshaimasu

5. image arimasu
 
6·4

1. image Fujisan wa doko ni arimasu ka.

2. image Yamada-san no uchi ni wa inu ga imasu.

3. image Tanaka-san wa doko ni imasu ka.

4. image Tanaka-san wa toshokan ni imasu.

5. image Asoko ni Mearimage-san ga imasu yo.
 
6·5

1. image terebi

2. image reizimageko

3. image beddo

4. image isu

5. image tsukue
 
6·7

1. image Maiku-san no uchi ni wa terebi ga san-dai arimasu.

2. image Mori-san no uchi ni wa niwa ga arimasen.

3. image Mearimage-san no uchi ni wa chikashitsu ga arimasu.

4. image Jimageji-san no apimageto ni wa sentakuki to kansimageki ga arimasen.
 
6·8

1. three

2. one

3. five
 
6·10

1. image Honbako wa tsukue no yoko ni arimasu.

2. image Tsukue wa mado no mae ni arimasu.

3. image Jisho wa tsukue no hikidashi no naka ni arimasu.

4. image Sofimage wa tsukue to beddo no aida ni arimasu.
 
6·11

1. image Yimagebinkyoku wa daigaku no minami ni arimasu.

2. image Resutoran wa byimagein to hon’ya no aida ni arimasu.

3. image Ginkimage wa shiyakusho no tonari ni arimasu.

4. image Watashi no apimageto wa shimagegakkimage no chikaku ni arimasu.
 
6·12

1. in the center of the town

2. on Sakura Street

3. five minutes by bicycle
 
6·13

1. image Kono timageri o massugu itte kudasai.

2. image Ano kimagesaten o hidari ni magatte kudasai.

3. image Basu-timage o sugite kudasai.

4. image Ano hashi o watatte kudasai.

5. image Mit-tsu-me no kado o migi ni magatte kudasai.
 
6·14

image no, image ni, image o, image ga
 
6·15

1. I have two younger sisters.

2. I have two younger sisters and one younger brother.

3. Do you have siblings, Ms. Yamada? (or Does Ms. Yamada have siblings?)

4. I don’t have siblings.

5. My older brother has a fiancé.

6. Mr. Chen has 30 cousins.
 
6·16

1. none

2. only child

3. one

4. three
 
6·17

1. I have three classes today. So I will not go to work.

2. I have no job today. So why don’t we go shopping together?

3. I have an interview and an exam tomorrow. So I cannot go anywhere today.
 
6·18

1. Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays

2. Fridays

3. from 5 PM to 10 PM
 
6·20

1. March 11, 2011

2. Pacific Ocean’s open sea, near Tohoku Region

3. a huge tsunami, fires, and a nuclear power plant accident

7

Describing things
 
7·1

1. image Atarashii desu. (It’s new.)

2. image Kirei desu. (She is pretty.)

3. image Nigiyaka desu. (It’s crowded and lively.)

4. image Muzukashii desu. (It’s difficult.)

5. image Oishii desu. (It’s delicious.)
 
7·2

1. image furui desu

2. image kitanai desu

3. image takai desu

4. image akarui desu

5. image imagekii desu
 
7·3

1. image imagee, atarashiku arimasen. (or image imagee, atarashiku nai desu.) No, it is not new.

2. image imagee, shizuka ja arimasen. (or image imagee, shizuka ja nai desu.) No, it is not quiet.

3. image imagee, hiroku arimasen. (or image imagee, hiroku nai desu.) No, it is not spacious.
 
7·4

image Kirei
 
7·5

1. image donna

2. image dimage

3. image Donna
 
7·6

1. image imagee, shinsetsu ja arimasen. (or image imagee, shinsetsu ja nai desu.)

2. image imagee, yasashiku arimasen. (or image imagee, yasashiku nai desu.)

3. image imagee, majime ja arimasen. (or image imagee, majime ja nai desu.)

4. image imagee, shizuka ja arimasen. (or image imagee, shizuka ja nai desu.)
 
7·7

1. image mimagemimage

2. image zenzen

3. image chotto

4. image totemo
 
7·9

1. image se ga takai

2. image yasete imasu

3. image kami ga mijikai desu

4. image se ga hikui desu
 
7·11

image donna, image yasashii, image mimagemimage
 
7·12

1. Yes

2. No

3. Chinese
 
7·14

1. Hokkaido has delicious food, hot springs, and ski areas. It is cool in summer and cold in winter. There is a famous Snow Festival in Sapporo.

2. Yes.

3. Kyoto has old temples and shrines.
 
7·16

1. image oishikatta desu was delicious

2. image mazukatta desu was bad taste

3. image amakatta desu was sweet

4. image shiokarakatta desu was salty

5. image kaori ga yokatta desu had nice aromas
 
7·17

1. image oishiku arimasendeshita (or image oishiku nakattadesu) was not delicious

2. image mazuku arimasendeshita (or image mazuku nakattadesu) was not bad taste

3. image suppaku arimasendeshita (or image suppaku nakattadesu) was not sour

4. image nigaku arimasendeshita (or image nigaku nakattadesu) was not bitter

5. image karaku arimasendeshita (or image karaku nakattadesu) was not spicy
 
7·18

1. image katta desu

2. image takaku arimasendeshita (or image takaku nakatta desu)

3. image yokatta desu
 
7·19

1. I hate vegetables. However, my older sister loves vegetables.

2. Ms. Yamada is good at playing the piano.

3. My older brother is not good at talking with people.

4. My older sister is good at playing tennis. She plays tennis with her friend every morning.
 
7·21

1. car and smartphone

2. in his friend’s car

3. McDonald’s restaurant
 
7·23

1. image kite

2. image haite

3. image kabutte

4. image shite
 
7·24

1. image Kono kimageto wa naga-sugimasu.

2. image Kono doresu wa jimi-sugimasu.

3. image Kono nekkuresu wa taka-sugimasu.
 
7·25

1. image Watashi wa kuro to aka ga suki desu.

2. image Kono doresu o kite mimashita.

3. image Kono sukimageto o haite mite kudasai.

4. image Simagetimage o kai-sugimashita.
 
7·26

1. We don’t have a black one. We have a green one.

2. Please try it on.

3. But it’s a little too small.
 
7·27

1. image jimagezu ni skillfully

2. image shizuka ni quietly

3. image hayaku early

4. image majime ni seriously

5. image yoku well
 
7·28

1. You are a bit noisy. Could you study a bit more quietly, please?

2. I cannot read it. Please write neatly. In addition, please write a bit bigger.

3. The class is from 9 AM. Please come a bit earlier.

4. I thought about it thoroughly. However, I plan not to do (take) this job.

5. Could you be a bit more serious?
 
7·29

1. image Shizuka ni shite kudasai.

2. image Heya o kirei ni shite kudasai.

3. image Ashita hayaku kite kudasai.

4. image Yoku yonde kudasai.
 
7·30

1. image dochira no himage

2. image dare

3. image nani

4. image dore (because it’s a list of items)

5. image yori

6. image hodo

7. image to onaji gurai
 
7·32

1. image Chichi wa haha hodo yasashiku arimasen.

2. image Chimagegoku-go to Nihon-go to, dochira no himage ga kantan desu ka.

3. image Kuruma to hikimageki to, dochira no himage ga anzen desu ka.

4. image Katakana wa hiragana to onaji gurai kantan desu.

5. image Watashi wa chichi yori se ga takai desu.

8

Making connections
 
8·1

1. image iku

2. image nonda

3. image tabenakatta

4. image takakatta

5. image kirei datta

6. image sushi ja nakatta
 
8·2

1. image nonde ita

2. image nomenai (potential form)

3. image nomi-tai

4. image tabe-sugita

5. image kite-miru
 
8·3

1. image Watashi wa Nihon-go wa kantan da to omoimasu.

2. image Watashi wa kanji wa kakenai to omoimasu. (or image image Watashi wa kanji ga kakeru to omoimasen.)

3. image (Watashi wa) kono simagetimage wa imageki-sugiru to omoimasu.

4. image (Watashi wa) ano resutoran no tabemono wa oishikatta to omoimasu.

5. image Haha wa kono doresu wa takas-sugiru to omotte imasu.
 
8·4

1. image Kinimage kita otoko no hito wa Nihon-jin deshita. The man who came (here) yesterday was Japanese.

2. image Haha ga tsukutta tenpura wa oishikatta desu. The tempura my mother made was delicious.

3. image Tanaka-san wa kinimage kite ita yimagefuku o kyimage mo kite imasu. Mr. Tanaka is wearing the clothes that he was wearing yesterday today also.
 
8·5

1. image Asoko de kimagehimage o nonde iru hito wa watashi no tomodachi desu.

2. image Watashi ga kyonen katta kuruma wa yoku arimasen. (or … image … yoku nai desu.)

3. image Ano inu wa watashi ga senshimage kimageen de mita inu desu.
 
8·6

1. image Raigetsu kekkon suru n desu.

2. image O-kane ga nai n desu. (Remember that image aru is a slightly irregular u verb in that its nai form is just image nai.)

3. image Kaisha o yameta n desu.

4. image Watashi no chichi wa kankoku-jin na n desu.
 
8·7

1. image Dimageshite hoteru o kyanseru shita n desu ka. Why did you cancel the hotel (reservation)?

2. image Dimageshite kaigi ni denai n desu ka. Why are you not attending the conference?

3. image Dimageshite Yamada-san no kuruma o kawanakatta n desu ka. Why didn’t you buy Ms. Yamada’s car?

4. image Dimageshite Kankoku-go o benkyimage shite iru n desu ka. Why are you studying Korean?
 
8·8

1. image Kanji ga muzukashii kara desu. It is because kanji is hard.

2. image O-kane ga nai kara desu. It is because I don’t have money.

3. image Totemo takakatta kara desu. It is because it was very expensive.

4. image Amari kirei ja nakatta kara desu. It is because it was not very pretty.
 
8·10

1. image Nihon ni itta koto ga arimasu ka.

2. image Kurejittokimagedo o nakushita koto ga arimasu ka.

3. image Herikoputimage ni notta koto ga arimasu ka.

4. image Miyazaki Hayao no anime o mita koto ga arimasu ka.
 
8·12

1. Mike, have you been to Japan?

2. He was saying that it was very small.

3. I am thinking of staying there also. (I’d like to stay there also.)
 
8·13

1. It will probably be cloudy all day today.

2. It will probably rain tomorrow afternoon.

3. It will probably snow tomorrow evening.

4. It will probably be clear this weekend.
 
8·14

1. image de

2. image ari

3. image seki

4. image itai
 
8·15

1. yes

2. yes

3. no

4. possibly pneumonia
 
8·16

1. image Kinimage wa terebio mite shukudai o shite nemashita. I watched TV and did my homework yesterday.

2. image Ashita wa simageji o shite kaimono o shite ryimageri o shimasu. I will go shopping and cook tomorrow.

3. image Maiku-san wa atama ga yokute yasashikute kakkoiidesu. Mike is smart, kind, and good-looking.

4. image Mearimage-san wa kirei de atama ga ii desu. Mary is pretty and smart.

5. image Kono resutoran no sushi wa takaku nakute oishii desu. This restaurant’s sushi is not expensive and delicious.
 
8·17

1. image ja nakute

2. image abinai de

3. image konakute

4. image suwanai de

5. image okirarenakute
 
8·18

1. image Watashi ni kiite katte kudasai.

2. image Te o arawanai de tabenai de kudasai.

3. image Atama ga itakute kusuri o nomimashita.
 
8·19

1. image Oishiku arimasendeshita ga tabemashita.

2. image Mika-san wa kirei desu ga ijiwaru desu.

3. image Nihon-go no shiken o uketai n desu ga dimage omoimasu ka.

4. image San-kyimage wa muzukashii desu kara yon-kyimage o ukeru tsumori desu.

5. image Ashita uchi ni Tanaka-san ga kimasu ga Yamada-san mo kimasen ka.