START TO FINISH: 45 minutes
SERVINGS: 4
Vietnamese caramel chicken is a dish with multiple layers of flavor: salty, sweet, smoky, bitter and meaty. For our take, we used coconut water as the cooking liquid. It added a subtle salty-sweet richness that brought even more complexity to the dish. The generous amount of ginger, cut into matchsticks, mellows and softens as it cooks, and it adds a brightness that perks up the deeper flavors.
Don’t get distracted once you begin cooking the caramel. Have the fish sauce measured out so that when the caramel turns mahogany it can be added immediately to stop the cooking.
½ cup plus 1 tablespoon coconut water, divided
¼ cup white sugar
3 tablespoons fish sauce
2 medium shallots, peeled, halved and thinly sliced (½ cup)
2-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled and cut into ⅛-inch matchsticks (⅓ cup)
2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed, cut into 1½-inch chunks
¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro
1 small jalapeño chili, stemmed and sliced into thin rings
1 tablespoon grated lime zest, plus 1 tablespoon lime juice
Lime wedges, to serve
In a 12-inch skillet over medium-high, combine the 1 tablespoon coconut water and the sugar. Bring to a boil and cook, stirring occasionally, until the mixture turns golden at the edges, about 3 minutes. Reduce to medium and continue to cook, swirling the pan but without stirring, until the caramel is mahogany in color and smokes lightly, another 4 to 5 minutes.
Off heat, add the fish sauce and stir; the mixture will steam and bubble vigorously. Set the pan over medium, pour in the remaining ½ cup coconut water and stir until fully incorporated. Add the shallots and ginger and bring to a simmer, then cover, reduce to low and cook for 5 minutes.
Stir in the chicken. Cover and cook over medium, stirring once or twice, until a skewer inserted into the chicken meets no resistance, 15 to 20 minutes, adjusting the heat as needed to maintain a steady simmer. Uncover, increase to medium-high and simmer vigorously (the sauce will form large bubbles), stirring occasionally, until the chicken is glazed and the sauce is syrupy, about 8 minutes.
Off heat, stir in half of the cilantro, the jalapeño, lime zest and lime juice. Top with the remaining cilantro and serve with steamed rice and lime wedges.