Index

13th (Ava DuVernay documentary), 214, 216

Academe, 75, 76, 8082, 88, 89, 246, 247, 249, 254, 256, 333, 358

academia, 46, 5759, 68, 76, 85, 92, 179, 184, 187, 198, 199, 205, 212, 245, 250254, 256, 257, 353

See also higher education; ivory tower

Activism, 5, 6, 9, 16, 17, 18, 40, 44, 116, 118, 123, 136, 139, 140, 184, 322, 323, 327, 330, 333, 339, 350, 357

race-based, vii, 17, 261274

scholar-activism, 1, 18

student activism, vi, 16, 141, 156163

Addams, Maurianne, ix, 2, 76, 89, 193, 195

Advancement, 4, 5, 57, 59, 71, 107, 108, 168, 253

career advancement, 55, 56, 61, 62, 204

Advocacy, 142, 203, 220, 227, 357

African Americans and Community Engagement in Higher Education, 20, 179, 216, 348, 353, 355, 360

African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, 121, 132, 147

African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AMEZ) Church, 126

Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, 147

Ageism, v, 14, 5566, 248, 253, 255, 347

All the Women are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women’s Studies), ix, 256, 338, 348, 349

Ancestors (calling the), ix, 51, 183, 327, 329, 348

Anti-Black misogyny, 15, 9192, 96, 99100

Moya Bailey 15, 100

See also misogynoir, 15, 100

Anti-racism, 344, 353

Applied research (applied learning), 1, 4

Asian Americans, xii, 57, 89, 106, 186, 211, 223, 246, 248, 274, 298, 302

Association of Black Women Historians (ABWH), 319, 349, 359

Authenticity (authentic), vii, 2, 7, 8, 1013, 16, 17, 68, 71, 72, 74, 94, 204, 208, 219230, 283, 301, 312, 345

Autobiography View under memoir

Autoethnography, 248, 255

Audio, 186, 192

Baker, Ella, x, 5, 6, 37, 38, 40, 161, 330, 337

Bethune, Mary McLeod, vi, 4, 7, 8, 15, 105119, 138, 330, 359

Aframerican Women’s Journal, 110

Bethune-Cookman College, 106, 113, 359

as mentor to Dovey Johnson Roundtree, 127

National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), 108111, 117

National Youth Administration (NYA), 114, 118

United Negro College Fund, 114

Bisexual, 28, 203, 343

See also sexuality

Black feminism, viii, 56, 63, 99, 100, 160, 162, 319325, 336, 360

Black feminist thought, vi, 15, 64, 74, 7589, 100, 101, 150, 160, 221, 229, 255, 283, 286, 287, 357, 302

Black Girls Giving Circle (BWBGGC), 213, 216

Black identity, 92, 267, 268, 269

Black racial identity development, 207

Blackness, 46, 92, 101, 165, 166, 168, 170, 172, 211, 265, 266, 267, 269

Black Lives Matter (#BlackLivesMatter), 16, 38, 41, 161, 162, 168, 173, 178, 189, 190, 196, 261, 263, 269, 273, 274, 295, 320, 324, 325, 338, 349, 354, 360

Black Passports: Travel Memoirs as a Tool for Youth Empowerment, 20, 348, 353

Black Power 152, 161, 173, 179, 336, 338, 361

Black Power Movement, 143, 151, 334

Black Women in the Ivory Tower, 1, 4, 19, 20, 139, 140, 179, 348, 353

Black Women’s Mental Health, 20, 348, 253

Black women’s studies, 13, 256, 338, 347, 348

Africana Women’s Studies, 353

National Women’s Studies Association (NWSA), 349

Women’s studies, 11, 89, 229

Brown identity, 267

Brown v. Board of Education, 75, 128, 130, 138, 140, 197

Burroughs, Nannie Helen, 1, 347

Cade (Bambara), Toni, 330, 334, 338, 347

Capitalism, 173, 175, 323, 324, 325, 356

Care (ethic of), 35, 36

Career, xv, 12, 57, 60, 62, 65, 66, 95, 106, 121, 132, 187, 219, 245, 246, 248, 252, 253, 257, 278, 279, 285, 293, 294, 295, 355, 357

career advancement 55, 56, 59, 61

Challenges (Black women face), xii, 5, 9, 16, 16, 49, 56, 5860, 63, 76, 79, 8283, 85, 86, 89, 99, 132, 138, 142, 144, 153, 179, 199, 202, 203, 206, 210, 217, 220, 222, 223, 227, 233240, 247, 253, 264, 276, 283, 284, 285, 289, 290, 292, 302, 312, 329, 341, 341, 345

Chicago Defender 107, 111, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119

Chief Diversity Officer, vii, 18, 305316, 355

Chisholm, Shirley, 37, 51, 330, 337

Civil rights, 3, 7, 10, 12, 37, 96, 101, 128, 129, 136, 137, 162, 174, 330, 337

Civil Rights Act of 1964, 58

Civil Rights Movement, 6, 9, 16, 96, 127, 131, 132, 143, 151, 152, 155, 160, 161, 183, 262, 263, 273, 274, 321

Clark, Kenneth and Mamie (doll studies), 190, 197, 198, 213, 216

Clark, Septima Poinsette, 6, 7, 9, 330

Classroom activities, 185, 186196, 237

Colorblind, 96, 202, 205, 207, 213, 217

colorblind do-gooders, 202, 205, 206, 207

colorblind ideology, 16, 100, 207, 243

colorblind racial ideology (racism), 96

colorblindness, 81, 198, 202, 203, 206, 212, 216

Collaboration, ix, 4, 8, 121, 185, 202, 205, 209, 210, 212, 215, 234, 236, 238, 247, 292

Community-based research, 8, 179, 289, 348

Community service-learning, 6, 20, 179, 216, 348

Confederate flag, 16, 148, 154, 157, 161

Conflict, 24, 38, 57, 203, 204, 278, 279, 280, 282, 300, 341, 342, 344, 345

conflict resolution, 292

Coon, Allen, 149, 150, 154

Coppin, Fanny Jackson, 7, 8, 20, 37, 40, 124

Creative resistance, 7

Creative survival, 13, 348

Crenshaw, Kimberlé, 37, 40, 55, 56, 60, 64, 222, 225, 229, 248, 252, 255, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 272, 273, 336, 339

See also intersectionality

Crooklyn, 214, 216, 217

Collins, Patricia Hill, 14, 56, 64, 68, 69, 74, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 94, 99, 101, 142, 143, 150, 160, 221, 222, 225, 229, 247, 248, 255, 283, 287, 302

See also care (ethic of), controlling images

Cooper, Anna Julia, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 19, 37, 41, 122, 123, 136, 137, 138, 139, 330, 350

Cooper, Brittany, 337

Consciousness-raising, 5, 273

Controlling images, 86, 94

See also Patricia Hill Collins

Critical epistemology 1, 4

Crump, Ray, 15, 133, 134, 138

Culture, vii, 15, 17, 20, 26, 30, 44, 56, 60, 63, 71, 135, 140, 161, 172, 180, 183, 187, 188, 192, 199, 206, 208, 210, 217, 223, 230, 231, 237244, 247, 248, 249, 252, 257, 267, 256, 269, 277, 286, 288, 294, 296, 299, 300, 301, 302, 310, 315, 316, 331, 358

Black culture, 82, 105, 173, 176, 177, 179, 224, 269

cultural capital, 242, 248, 249

cultural standpoint (cultural identity), 1, 286

dominant culture, 29, 69

organizational culture (institutional), 57, 59, 61, 226, 250, 253

pop culture (popular), vi, 79, 82, 91, 97100, 217, 238, 345

youth culture, 289, 298

Curriculum, 2, 40, 41, 53, 122, 152, 179, 184, 211, 216, 217, 231, 235, 242, 255, 273, 274, 277, 293289, 286, 293301, 339, 355, 357, 358

Czarnecki, Kazimierz, xvii

Davis, Angela, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 91, 92, 101, 136, 221, 222, 330, 338

Decolonizing, xiv, 302, 356

Democracy (democratic), 1, 2, 5, 6, 12, 13, 16, 20, 23, 24, 25, 32, 37, 38, 39, 41, 98, 100, 101, 107, 109, 111, 137, 143, 144, 149, 160, 161, 166, 192, 221, 222, 243, 251, 295, 299, 351

Democratic Party, 320, 321

democratic praxis, 5, 6

Depersonalization, 84, 204

Discrimination, 28, 29, 36, 47, 55, 59, 60, 64, 65, 70, 78, 79, 82, 84, 98, 116, 144, 183, 186, 188, 207, 214, 215, 217, 222, 229, 264, 295, 309, 311, 322, 342

Diversity (diversities), 2, 3, 5, 14, 24, 39, 40, 41, 48, 65, 75, 78, 79, 87, 152, 156, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 212, 216, 220, 228, 229, 232, 243, 244, 257, 294, 339, 341, 342, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359

diversity courses, 206, 342

See also Chief Diversity Officer; inclusion, Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice

“Dixie” (song), 147, 154, 155, 160, 161

Documentaries, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 198, 213, 216, 217, 337

Do-gooders, vii, 16, 201209

good intentions, 81

the well-intentioned, 203, 207, 209, 252

Dominance, 26, 27, 29, 30, 34, 35, 222

Double Dutch xi, xiii, xix, 1, 12, 14, 285, 286, 287, 288, 302, 341, 345

Double jeopardy, xi, 11, 60, 336

Du Bois, W. E. B., 3, 4, 19, 64, 72, 74, 118, 145, 273

Economic privilege, View under privilege

Echo (echoes), 327331, 333336, 348

Echo in My Soul, 9

Educational access, 2, 4

Educational memoir, 7

Educational philosophy, 1, 4, 7, 13

Effectiveness, 226, 280, 309, 313, 321

Efficacy, 61, 251, 347

Elders, 18, 177, 346, 348

Empathy, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 220, 242, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 327, 328, 331, 332, 339

Empowerment View under power

Enactment, 71

Endarkened feminist epistemology 285, 286, 287, 302

Engagement, 5, 37, 64, 150, 179, 202, 206, 209, 212, 262, 272, 276, 281, 286, 287, 290, 313, 254

civic engagement, 216, 354, 356

community engagement, xi, 6, 20, 179, 203, 209, 210, 211, 214, 216, 289, 248, 353, 354, 355, 360

dialectical engagement, 7, 18, 285

student engagement, 235, 360

English education, 293, 356

English language arts (ELA), 286, 294, 295

Equity (equitable) xiii, xiv, xv, 3, 5, 39

Escalation model, 148

Ethnicity, 1, 5, 26, 55, 59, 65, 101, 147, 160, 199, 219, 222, 229, 230, 242, 246, 269, 315, 353

See also race

Exploitation, 3, 31, 146, 322, 324, 329, 336

See also inequality

Faculty, xiii, xv, 7, 9, 15, 18, 47, 58, 64, 65, 73, 75, 7683, 8789, 141, 142, 145, 148, 149, 151, 155, 159, 161, 205, 207, 210, 222, 223, 224, 233, 238, 240, 241, 243, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 256, 257, 279, 284, 285, 292, 293, 343, 344, 355, 356, 360

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 107, 154

Feminism (Feminists), xix, xx, 15, 37, 40, 41, 51, 55, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 178, 179, 247, 255, 256, 262, 265, 273, 274, 323, 324, 353, 354

Crunk Feminist Collective, ix, 100, 346

feminist epistemology, 142

See also Black Feminist Thought; radical black feminism

Freedom, 9, 13, 15, 43, 47, 49, 74, 107, 112, 128, 135, 136, 137, 143, 162, 176, 179, 217, 227, 229, 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, 335338, 347, 351

Black freedom movement, 20, 41, 161, 337

freedom riders, 129, 131, 134, 269

Freire (Paolo) xiii, xx, 9, 179, 185, 196, 198, 285, 290, 300, 302, 339, 340

Pedagogy of the Oppressed xix, 9

Gay, 28, 203, 337, 343

See also sexuality

Gender, xvii, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 19, 26, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 41, 52, 5566, 69, 75, 76, 78, 83, 84, 88, 89, 91, 117, 122124, 138, 139, 140, 147, 151, 159, 165, 173, 186, 198, 199, 203, 205, 207, 217, 219, 220, 223225, 229, 234, 235, 236, 238, 242, 244, 246248, 250, 252, 255, 256, 262, 269274, 284, 286, 287, 291, 296, 297, 306, 311, 313, 322, 324, 335, 336, 338, 342, 354, 360

Cisgender, 222

gender privilege, 188, 222

gender roles, 193, 263

gender studies, 355

See also transgender

Glass ceiling, 55, 56, 63, 66, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 256, 257, 358

Gratuitous humiliation, 15, 96, 97, 99, 100

Guy-Sheftall, Beverly, 13, 14, 51, 247, 255, 336, 338, 347

Words of Fire, 13, 65, 336, 347

Hair (politics of Black women’s), 77, 87, 9398, 166, 167, 174, 175, 184

Hamer, Fannie Lou, 37, 137, 330, 338

Harper, Frances E. W., 1

Healing, 3, 4, 46, 49, 105, 122, 123, 136, 276, 339

healing history, viii, 135, 341, 346, 357

See also mental health

Height, Dorothy, x, 37

High school, vii, 5, 18, 150, 188, 213, 238, 285303

Higher education, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 219, 245 higher education, vi, vii, xii, 5, 219, 245

HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities), 114, 153

PWIs (Predominantly White Institutions), 75, 153, 183, 188, 276, 279, 283

See also academe

hooks, bell, xiii, xix, xx, 71, 74, 84, 85, 88, 92, 99, 101, 123, 124, 139, 165, 167, 175, 179, 188, 197, 198, 221, 222, 229, 262, 274, 287, 302, 335, 339, 340

Howard University, 359

Houston, Charles Hamilton, 128

School of Divinity, 132

School of Law, 125, 128, 132

Human Rights, 3, 7, 41, 124, 135, 136, 137, 183, 186, 188, 194, 196, 198, 220, 330, 350, 359

United Nations Declaration of Human Rights), 2, 19, 137

Identity (identities, identity formation), v, vi, xiv, 2, 5, 6, 10, 14, 17, 30, 31, 33, 42, 44, 58, 59, 86, 105, 122, 123, 127, 158, 174, 198, 203, 220, 221, 224, 225, 240, 246, 249, 261, 262, 270, 272, 279, 280, 283, 286, 287, 292, 294, 295, 301, 302, 312, 313, 315, 322, 358

cultural identity, 4, 208, 223, 247

identity development 16, 254, 256, 265267, 276

identity politics/politics of identity, 32, 6774, 92, 101, 322, 323

racial identity 18, 55, 62, 66, 136, 204, 297, 355

racial identity development, 202, 204, 207212, 216, 217

self-identity, 251, 281

social identity, 27, 184, 186, 222, 310, 342, 343, 344, 353

See also intersectionality

Inclusion, xi, xii, xiii, 3, 6, 15, 93, 105110, 117, 148, 157, 159, 217, 306, 307, 308, 310, 313, 314, 342, 351, 353, 357

See also diversity

Inequality, 4, 24, 2527, 30, 36, 39, 63, 65, 88, 116, 121, 145, 147, 150, 190, 222, 241, 248, 295, 320, 324, 325, 327, 332, 335, 337, 361

exploitation, 3, 31, 146, 322, 324, 329, 336

gender inequality, 60, 66, 235

injustice, 1, 4, 6, 7, 25, 26, 2933, 36, 38, 44, 45, 47, 49, 50, 122, 142, 146, 156, 157, 170, 183, 185, 195, 197, 203, 212, 226, 296, 323, 324, 327, 333, 356

racial inequality, 58, 101, 179, 197, 360

racial oppression, 1, 61, 89, 92

Influence, 24, 44, 45, 49, 50, 66, 68, 78, 123, 127, 132, 145, 165, 169, 184, 224, 225, 246, 247, 264, 267, 269, 270, 288, 289, 294, 296, 307, 308, 310, 313314, 324

sociocultural influence, 233, 234, 241

Imperialism, 31, 194

Imposter syndrome, 79, 283

Intellectual history, 1, 4, 7, 8, 19, 40, 122, 124, 137, 140, 346, 348, 350, 353

Internalized racism, xvii, xviii, 64, 357

Interlocking systems, 84, 262

See also inequality

Internet, 96, 149, 186, 192

Intersectionality, 16, 18, 37, 56, 63, 64, 221225, 229, 248, 249, 255, 262, 264, 268, 273, 274, 336, 343, 345, 357

intersectional identities, 263, 269

“Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics and Violence against Women of Color” Kimberlé Crenshaw, 40, 229, 255, 273, 336

See also Crenshaw, Kimberlé

Interstate Commerce Act (Interstate Commerce Commission), 130, 138

Ivory tower, 1, 4, 19, 20, 76, 86, 139, 140, 179, 282, 348, 353

See also academe; higher education

Invisibility Syndrome, 68, 74

Jackson, Mary, xvii, xix, xx

James, Joy, 9

Jim Crow, 96, 107, 116, 121, 127, 129, 130, 138, 139, 142, 160, 198, 338

See also segregation, Plessy v. Ferguson

Jordan, Barbara, x, 37

Joy, 71, 166, 171, 285, 327, 332, 334, 347, 348, 350, 351

Justice League NYC, 149

Justice Older than the Law, 108, 118, 125, 126, 135, 137, 138, 140, 359

Kennedy, Florence, 330, 337

Kennedy, John F., 133

Kennedy, Robert F., 130, 131, 138

King, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., 125, 142, 161, 183

Martin Luther King Jr. Complex, 152

Ku Klux Klan, 16, 127, 141, 149, 154

Lacks, Henrietta, 4

Latinx, 286, 294, 295, 298, 299, 301

Latin American Black women (Afro-Latinas, see also Latinx), 99

Puerto Rican youth, 297, 298, 300

Leadership, vi, x, xx, 5, 16, 18, 57, 59, 64, 6773, 78, 110, 112, 117, 220229, 251255, 257, 262, 263, 268, 270, 274, 275, 277283, 290, 292, 302, 305, 306, 309, 310, 314, 316, 338, 343, 345, 353, 354, 355, 358, 359, 360

change agent, 69, 236

masters’ tools, 37, 67, 70, 71

social justice leadership, 220, 221, 226, 339, 357

soul work, 71, 72, 73, 74

tempered radical, 69, 74

Ubuntu, 48, 73

League of the South, 141, 149, 154

Learning, 5, 7, 16, 18, 20, 67, 147, 150, 184, 185, 186, 193, 195, 202, 206, 209, 213, 230, 232239, 241, 243, 254, 255, 257, 274, 277, 279, 288, 289, 290, 292, 296, 299, 302, 303, 335, 340

applied learning, 4

higher learning, 70, 106

See also Community service-learning

Lesson planning (plans), 184, 186, 289, 295, 296, 297, 297

LGBTQ, 28, 355

See also sexuality

Liberation, xiii, xvi, xix, 18, 37, 40, 44, 49, 112, 117, 122, 149, 150, 173, 178, 179, 262, 273, 274, 302, 321, 323325, 327, 329, 330, 337, 340, 341, 345, 346, 347, 349, 350, 357, 358, 360

liberation work, xvii, xviii, 115

Liberatory consciousness, v, xi, xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xix, 14, 18, 114, 115, 116, 118, 122, 185, 186, 199, 345, 358

accountability xii, xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, 4, 14, 17, 52, 81, 300, 309, 350

action xiii, xvi, 5, 14, 17, 24, 25, 29, 30, 32, 40, 6063, 83, 85, 87, 116, 122, 126, 131, 143, 147, 148, 186, 196, 203, 205, 232, 254, 273, 309, 322, 323, 327, 331, 335, 344, 345, 347, 350

allyship xiii, xvi, xvii, 14, 344

analysis xiii, xv, xvi, xviii, xix, 14, 17, 56, 65, 69, 84, 85, 123, 138, 139, 140, 160, 166, 185, 187, 193, 207, 222, 229, 236, 243, 248, 256, 283, 288, 308, 322, 331, 342, 350, 355

awareness xiii, xiv, xvi, xix, 5, 14, 17, 34, 37, 60, 115, 122, 124, 147, 184, 186, 208, 226, 227, 234, 239, 266, 288, 327, 331, 342, 350

Lorde, Audre, x, 37, 41, 51, 63, 65, 67, 74, 83, 84, 85, 89, 92, 101, 189, 222, 327, 335, 344

Lost Cause, 142, 159

Love, 2, 44, 45, 46, 49, 51, 52, 53, 66, 73, 96, 111, 125, 134, 136, 166, 167, 174177, 179, 201, 209, 211, 217, 265, 266, 277, 280, 283, 306, 327, 333, 334, 335, 339, 346, 349, 350

Love, Barbara, v, xixx, 14, 17, 114, 122, 185, 358

See also Double Dutch; liberatory consciousness

Luxocracy, v, 14, 4353

Macro-aggression, 202

Male privilege 89, 219, 222

Marginalization, 14, 31, 37, 55, 75, 220, 246, 247, 263, 343

Marino, Tysianna, 149, 151

Marshall, Thurgood, 128, 130

See also Brown v. Board of Education

Media, 16, 82, 99, 108, 118, 141, 149152, 186187, 190, 195, 207, 261, 263, 336, 339

multimedia, 212215, 234, 237, 238

social media, 143, 149, 151, 154, 168, 183, 186, 191192, 350

Memoir, 3, 7, 1012, 20, 108, 121124, 135137, 162, 168, 244, 294, 337, 347, 348, 353

autobiography, 9, 10, 20, 91, 101, 123, 135, 139, 140, 236, 338

Mental health, 20, 61, 284, 348, 353

See also healing

Mentoring (mentorship), vii, ix, 16, 17, 76, 82, 121, 122, 245257, 282, 303, 350, 358, 359, 360

formal mentoring, 246, 250252

informal mentoring, 249, 250252

peer mentoring, 247, 249, 250, 251, 257

Meyer, Mary Pinchot, 133134, 139

Microaggression (micro-aggressive), 58, 61, 62, 169, 201, 217, 233, 343

Miller, David, 31, 32

Mindfulness, 17, 18, 62, 100, 227, 228, 230

Minorities, 55, 75, 136, 188, 199, 201208, 212, 214, 216, 306, 310

Miseducation, 2

Misogynoir, View under Anti-Black misogyny

Moral existentialism 1, 4

Morrison, Toni, 100, 101, 137, 221, 251, 252, 256, 274

teaching values in higher education (examine, evaluate, posit, reinforce), 13, 14, 142, 161, 247, 253, 256, 272, 350

Multicultural, 177, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 240, 294, 309, 344, 355, 359

multicultural education, 41, 212, 231, 232, 238, 242, 243, 244

multiculturalism, 41, 42, 230

Multiple identities, 58, 223, 227, 239, 261, 265, 268, 271, 272, 286

See also intersectionality

Municipality leaders (city), vii, 18, 305319

Murray, Pauli, 123, 128, 136, 139, 330, 337

#MuteRKelly, 350

NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), 8, 127131, 146153, 156, 160, 162

NAACP Legal Defense Fund, 128, 130

NASA, xvii, xix, xx

Native Americans, xii, 186, 188, 189, 194, 248, 249

Neutrality, 34, 35, 36, 106, 276

Newsome, Brittany “Bree,” 149

Nielson, Ashley, 12

Noddings, Nel, 33, 35, 36, 41, 42

N-word, 206, 239

Okin, Susan Moller, 26, 29, 34, 35

Okoye, Chukwuebuka, 149, 150, 151

Oppression, xvii, xviii, xix, xix, 3, 4, 5, 7, 15, 17, 18, 2932, 3740, 47, 5556, 58, 60, 63, 71, 77, 78, 8285, 87, 89, 91, 99, 100, 115, 116, 121, 122, 135, 155, 156, 166, 178, 179, 186, 191, 193, 194, 196, 203, 207, 221, 224, 245, 262, 272, 278, 279, 287, 322, 335, 342, 344, 347, 351

cultural imperialism, 31

exploitation, 3, 31, 146, 322, 324, 329, 336

five faces of oppression, 31

gender oppression, 1, 83, 89, 225, 270

interlocking oppressions, 1, 89, 329, 336, 338

marginalization, 14, 31, 37, 55, 75, 220, 221, 246, 247, 263, 343

powerlessness, xvi, 31

systemic/systems of oppression, 295, 298, 323, 343, 345

See also inequality; violence

Organizational mentoring relationships, 246

Outsider-within, 14, 56, 69, 74, 224, 255

marginality, 69, 222

Parks, Rosa, 131, 162, 330, 337

Parrhesia, 72

Passion4Pivot, 305, 315, 355

Patriarchy, xix, 71, 92, 96, 188, 269, 270, 271

Participatory action research, 296, 302

Youth participatory action research, 285, 286, 295, 298, 301

Peace, 3, 43, 46, 47, 49, 51, 53, 86, 122, 133, 136, 193, 217, 227, 334

inner peace, 8, 137, 138, 347, 348, 350

peace studies, 1, 136

peaceful protest, 143

Pedagogy, vi, ix, 6, 16, 52, 152, 179, 239, 240, 243, 296, 301, 303, 342, 345

critical pedagogy, x, 88, 238, 242, 295, 340, 343, 353, 356

feminist pedagogy, 51

Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 9, 302

social justice pedagogy, 40, 41, 273

transformative pedagogy, 16, 183199

See also teaching

Pictures, 115, 145, 149, 150, 151, 186, 189, 190, 192194, 217

Pittsburgh Courier, 107, 119

People of the Global Majority (PGM), xii

People of Color (POC), xii, 77, 78, 81, 82, 125, 150, 168, 169173, 181, 189, 191, 208, 217, 224, 239, 298, 306, 313, 320

Personal experience, 7, 56, 221, 227, 275, 322

Plessy v. Ferguson 15, 128, 194

See also Jim Crow; segregation

Politics, xix, xx, 6, 31, 37, 41, 42, 44, 45, 64, 88, 89, 91, 93, 95, 96, 100, 123, 136, 140, 160, 163, 172, 179, 197, 198, 203, 223, 224, 225, 230, 249, 274, 283, 302, 321, 323, 324, 327, 337, 339, 360, 361

Conservative, 2, 12, 73, 203, 344

identity politics, 32, 40, 92, 229, 255, 273, 322, 336

liberal, 1, 81, 202, 203, 204, 216, 333, 351

neoliberal, 175

political cartoons, 194

politics of deconstruction, 91, 92

politics of empowerment, 255

politics of identity vi, 6774, 101

politics of respectability, 153, 161, 162, 325, 354

progressive, 1, 2, 3, 52, 62, 122, 142, 209, 214, 337, 339

radical, viii, 1, 7, 9, 12, 20, 40, 41, 48, 69, 74, 92, 118, 139, 140, 143, 146, 153, 161, 168, 171, 173, 179, 196, 198, 319325, 337, 260

Popular culture View under culture

Porter, Dorothy, 109

Positionality, 16, 70, 184, 232, 234, 287, 288, 292, 301, 307, 316

Power, x, xii, 3, 6, 11, 15, 18, 26, 27, 38, 44, 45, 49, 5153, 58, 68, 69, 72, 84, 8587, 92, 99, 100, 101, 106, 124, 138, 140, 142, 145, 156, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 179, 189, 213, 216, 217, 225, 235, 240, 264, 312316, 321, 324, 330333

empowerment, 1, 5, 8, 20, 64, 74, 87, 88, 101, 105, 137, 139, 140, 160, 173, 209, 226, 228, 255, 275, 283, 348, 353, 227, 230, 278279, 291, 295, 302, 339, 359

power dynamics, 60, 77, 86, 246, 264, 342

power relations, 173, 205, 223, 239, 287

powerlessness, xvi, 31

See also Black Power

Predominantly White institutions (PWIs), 70, 75, 153, 183, 188, 276, 279, 283, 301

See also Historically Black colleges and institutions

Presumed Incompetent, ix, 179, 184, 187, 198, 199

Professional development, 59, 61, 62, 63, 79, 86, 234, 247, 253, 290, 308

Privilege 3, 14, 16, 27, 34, 56, 75, 76, 78, 84, 85, 92, 165, 186, 188, 199, 204, 208, 216, 223, 232, 241, 270, 278, 315, 339, 343, 359

economic privilege, 5, 219, 222

male privilege, 89, 219, 222

white privilege, 77, 78, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 190, 198, 202, 206, 207, 210, 211, 212, 217, 255, 298

Praxis, ix, 3, 6, 23, 37, 38, 46, 147, 150, 229, 233, 240, 335

Black women’s praxis, v, 2342

democratic praxis, 5, 6

theory to praxis, vii, 18, 285303

Puerto Rican youth/students, 18, 285, 287, 291, 297, 298, 300

Puerto Rican history, literature, and culture, 294296, 301, 319

See also Latinx

Queer, 6, 20, 28, 38, 165, 168, 173, 178, 163, 263, 325, 343

See also sexuality

Race, vii, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 26, 30, 42, 76, 78, 79, 106, 109, 114, 117, 119, 123, 125, 133, 135, 147, 156, 162, 170, 175, 179, 186, 188, 190, 192, 196199, 201217, 220, 247, 248, 256, 295, 298, 311, 319, 336, 337, 343, 344, 353, 355, 356, 357, 359, 360

critical race theory/studies, 89, 148, 160, 180, 239, 231244

human race, 43, 52, 81

mixed race, 98

race, class, and gender, xvii, 30, 32, 33, 37, 41, 55, 6265, 69, 75, 83, 84, 88, 91, 92, 139, 140, 222, 223, 229, 286, 287, 322, 325, 338, 342

race, gender, and justice, 7, 9, 122, 124, 202, 204, 207

Race: The Power of an Illusion, 216, 217

racial history, 201

racial identity/development, 18, 55, 62, 66, 136, 202217, 297, 355

Women, Race, and Class, 101

See also racism

Race-based activism, vii, 17, 261274

Racism (racist), xii, xiii, xvii, xviii

See also internalized racism; subtle racism

Radical Black feminism, viii, 319327

Rawls, John, 26, 27, 30, 33, 39, 41

difference principle, 27, 30

justice as fairness, 33

original position, 33, 34, 35

veil of ignorance, 33, 34

Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, 19, 115, 118, 199, 245, 255, 342, 343, 351

Reciprocity, 6870, 74, 288

golden rule, 6970

Reflexivity, 232, 288

Reframing, 210211

Regeneration 3, 19, 123, 136, 139, 250

social regeneration, 3, 4, 19, 122, 137

regenerative education, 12, 20

regenerative medicine, 4, 19

regenerative power, vi, 15, 121, 138, 351

regenerative writing, 4, 12

Representation, xii, 9, 30, 31, 79, 98, 99, 101, 109, 117, 122, 124, 136, 157, 158, 223, 234, 302

and race in film/music, 94, 96, 99

underrepresentation, 75

Resources, ix, x, xvi, 3, 4, 15, 77, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 137, 154, 184, 186, 202, 207, 209, 210, 254, 290, 291, 293, 309, 312, 314, 342

human resources, 310, 311

interpersonal resources, 210216

(re)distribution of material resources, 16, 23, 2528, 30, 31, 33, 39, 40, 45, 58, 121, 112

resources for classroom teaching, 186195

Respect, 14, 24, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 62, 71, 84, 86, 160, 161, 177, 203, 205, 220, 278, 330, 348, 349, 350

disrespect, 143, 145, 319

respectability View under politics

Responsibility, xvii, 4, 14, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30, 39, 49, 50, 70, 7273, 82, 96, 100, 157, 175, 226, 232, 233, 250, 150, 270, 281, 287, 293, 310, 315

Rice, Condoleezza, 11, 12

Roundtree, Dovey Johnson, vi, 15, 108109, 117, 118, 121140, 359

in AME Church ministry, 127, 132

and anti-violence, 136

at Howard University School of Law, 125, 128, 132

and human rights, 124, 135138

legal career, 124, 125, 128138

mentorship by Mary McLeod Bethune, 108109, 127, 138

military service, 127130, 135, 138

and racism, 127

and religious faith, 125, 127

at Spelman College, 127

See also Women’s Army Corps; Mary McLeod Bethune

Sanchez, Sonia, 334, 336, 339

#SayHerName, 196, 261, 263

Scholar-activism, 1, 18

Scholarly Personal Narrative (SPN), vii, 18, 305316

Scott, Dominique, 142, 144147

Self-

self-awareness, 184, 226, 266

self-care, 7, 43, 62, 72, 196, 327, 328, 332, 335, 349, 350

self-love, 167, 175, 283, 349, 350

self-respect, 26, 27, 28, 30, 87

Sexism, v, x, xii, xiii, xiv, 55, 56, 5963, 66, 186, 192, 193, 221, 223, 242, 262265, 271272, 295, 315, 322, 324, 341, 348

heterosexism, 19, 73, 118, 265

Sexuality, 91, 165, 199, 203, 235, 287, 335, 342, 343, 354

bisexual, 28, 203, 343

gay, 28, 203, 337, 343

heterosexual, 2, 26, 187, 188, 203

LBGTQ, 148

lesbian, vi, 28, 42, 6773, 101, 203, 324, 343

Simulacrum 220, 221

Slavery (enslavement), xiv, 5, 7, 88, 99, 135, 148, 155, 297, 333

Smith, Barbara, 51, 323, 338

Social change, ix, 6, 7, 16, 17, 51, 84, 142, 148, 223, 228, 229, 278, 286, 332, 333, 335, 337, 344, 345, 346, 354, 355

Social conceptions, vii, 17, 245257

Social desirability, 207

Socialization, xvi, xvii, xix, 115, 116, 186, 193, 204, 221, 246, 247, 250, 256

Social justice (education) and

curriculum, 296, 297, 299

educators 2, 17, 50, 119, 121, 176, 178, 193, 198, 222227, 250, 272, 273, 276, 281, 289, 300, 329, 342, 343, 351

leadership, 220223, 226, 339, 357

recognition paradigm, 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40

(re)distribution (distributive) paradigm, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, 40

procedural paradigm, 25, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40

sustainable practice, viii, 341

theory, v, 14, 2340, 121, 139

values, v, 1, 13

Social justice education (SJE) degree program, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, ix, 3, 343, 354, 357, 358, 360, 361

Social media View under media

Social support, 246, 251

Sociocultural difference, 26, 27, 34, 35

Solange, vi, 15, 16, 105, 118, 165178

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 143

Spelman College, ix, 11, 44, 127, 357

Spokesperson, 71, 205206, 214

Stakeholder, 309, 313

Stereotypes, 58, 60, 61, 62, 68, 7780, 84, 186, 188, 191, 193, 194, 197, 209, 213, 278, 251

Stewart, Maria, 1, 83, 329, 336

Storytelling, vii, 17, 18, 1, 95, 254, 255, 275283

life stories, 4, 122, 135, 136

Strategic Planning, 309, 316

Stratification, 2427, 290

Status recognition, 34, 35, 36

Stress (stressors), 50, 77, 78, 79, 81, 89, 128, 150, 159, 204, 212, 219, 221, 224, 229, 280, 341

anxiety, 283, 310, 319

depression, 114, 127, 280, 281, 282, 283

Structural intersectionality 225

Structures of oppression, 60, 166

Struggle, xvii, xvii, 7, 15, 31, 32, 40, 58, 63, 84, 87, 91, 117, 121, 122, 123, 129, 136, 138, 139, 140, 144, 146, 147, 156, 160, 162, 168, 170, 172, 174, 187, 192, 198, 205, 212, 213, 221, 231233, 237, 241, 268, 274, 277, 292, 293, 300, 321324, 327, 332334, 336339, 341, 343, 346, 351, 361

social justice struggle, 30, 227

sustainable struggle, 136, 346350

Students, 2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 42, 44, 47, 50, 51, 65, 70, 73, 80, 8283, 87, 113, 114, 122, 124, 125, 128, 134, 179, 183198, 201228, 231244, 246, 251, 256, 257, 276284, 285303, 333, 340, 343, 344, 353, 356, 358, 360

student activism, vi, 16, 89, 99, 100, 141, 142, 141163, 274

students of color, 82, 148, 152, 156, 233, 238, 256, 257, 293, 299, 301, 34, 358

student leaders, vii, 17, 142, 275284, 351

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 160, 337

Students Against Social Injustice (SASI), 146148, 152, 155, 156, 159

Subordination, xvii, 17, 18, 19, 34, 35, 60, 85, 101, 191, 311

#TakeDowntheFlag, 142, 147, 150155

Teaching social justice, vi, vii, 16, 17, 183199, 219, 228

teacher education, 17, 231, 232, 234, 235, 238, 240244, 355, 356

teaching philosophy, 185

See also classroom activities; pedagogy

Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice, 2, 3, 19, 40, 60, 64, 178, 198, 245, 250, 252, 255, 273, 285, 300, 301, 343

TED talks, 187, 190

Theorizing, 14, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 35, 37, 39, 100, 222, 229, 329, 350

Theory to praxis, vii, 18, 285303

Token, 75, 205

Tolerance, 158, 215, 216

Toward an Intellectual History of Black Women, 20, 122

Transformative 2, 9, 16, 45

transformative pedagogy, vi, 183199

Transgender, 28, 337, 343, 220, 257, 279, 283

See also gender

Transnational oppression, 91

Trustworthiness 34, 35, 36

Truth, Sojourner, x, 5, 19, 37, 83, 112, 221, 329, 336

Truth-telling, 327, 328, 330, 331

Tubman, Harriet, x, 5, 111, 117, 135, 136, 139, 322, 329, 336

S. S. Harriet Tubman, 112, 117, 118

Unconscious bias, xv

United Nations Declaration of Human Rights (see also human rights), 2, 3, 19

United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS), 142, 146, 356

Unite Here, 144, 146, 159

University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 3, 253, 354, 356, 358, 360

See also Social Justice Education degree program

University of Mississippi, 16, 141, 142, 145, 147, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 356

University of Missouri Concerned Student 1950 Collective, 149

Urban education, 358

Video, 97, 98, 144, 151, 160, 161, 186, 187191, 196, 197, 198, 217, 237, 238, 266

violence, 18, 31, 37, 47, 91, 97, 122, 131, 142, 144, 154, 175, 192, 199, 242, 264, 320, 324, 331, 332, 336, 338

anti-violence, 136

cultural, personal, and structural violence, ix, 347, 348

domestic violence, 322

police violence 189, 325, 263

racial violence, 162, 265, 343

sexual violence, 193, 197, 198, 350

state violence, 38, 168, 170, 179

violence against women of color, 40, 229, 255, 273

Walker, Alice, 53, 221, 335

Wellness, (to be well), 20, 89, 122, 123, 137, 327, 335, 347, 349, 351

Whiteness xiv, xvii, 2, 154, 161, 168, 170, 174, 177, 180, 207, 208, 211, 224, 244

white fragility, 15, 7589

white liberals, 204

white privilege See under privilege

White Racial Identity Development, 207

White supremacy, xiv, xvii, xix, 6, 93, 95, 101, 145, 147, 168, 172, 174, 177, 266, 321

Womanism (womanist, womanist standpoint), 11, 13, 14, 43, 52, 53, 245, 359

The Womanist Idea, 11, 44, 52, 136, 139, 140, 256, 349, 358

The Womanist Reader, 52, 358

Women of color, 11, 16, 37, 40, 55, 66, 143, 179, 203, 229, 254, 255, 256, 263, 264, 265, 273, 274, 307, 308, 316, 336, 358

Women’s Army Corps, 108, 110, 138, 140

6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, 110, 111

Early, Charity Adams, 110

See also Mary McLeod Bethune

Women’s experiences, 15, 253, 262, 345, 347

Women’s rights, 5, 9, 330

Women’s Voices, 14, 18, 24, 61, 95, 328

Workplace, 45, 5366, 146, 157, 246, 250, 316, 258

Yosso’s Theory of Cultural Capital, 230

aspirational capital, 249, 250

linguistic capital, 249

navigational capital, 249

social capital, 249

Young, Iris Marion, 31, 32, 42

Youth, 45, 143, 144, 161, 196, 202, 207, 281, 302, 338, 355, 356, 357, 358

Black Passports: Travel Memoirs as a Tool for Youth Empowerment, 20, 343, 348, 353

Black Youth Project, 338, 339

National Youth Administration, 106, 114, 118

youth of color, 285, 288, 289

youth participatory action research (YPAR), 285, 286, 295, 298, 301

youthSpark, 350

Zúñiga, Ximena, ix, 19, 118, 193, 198, 199, 255, 351