Chapter Two

Fruit Sodas

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Raspberry Lime Rickey

Because ripe fruit is high in sugar, fruit juices are easily carbonated by wild yeast and were among the first carbonated beverages drunk for refreshment. It is therefore not surprising that while medicinal sodas made from herb teas were commonplace at early pharmacy soda fountains, the first flavored soda fountain beverages sold purely for refreshment were combinations of fruit juice and carbonated water.

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To this day, all fruit sodas are made by one of these two methods: either fruit juice is fermented with yeast until it is naturally carbonated (such as sparkling cider), or a base of fruit juice or fruit and sweetener is artificially carbonated with sparkling water (such as orange soda). Yeast fermentation produces full-flavored drinks with a creamy mouthfeel. Fruit sodas made from artificial carbonation tend to be sweeter and thinner, characteristics that increase their refreshment quotient.

When fruit sodas are made via the artificial carbonation method, in which a fruity base is diluted with sparkling water, the sodas retain some of the nutrition of the fruit but can have far fewer calories than straight fruit juice, a quality that endears them to dieters. With that said, remember that commercially produced fruit sodas are mainly fruit-flavored sugar water, not a carbonated juice base. They can have just as many calories as standard sweet sodas, and can be just as void of nutrition, which for many people is the main impetus behind making their own fruit sodas.

The recipes that follow start with either bottled fruit juice or a fresh fruit purée. When using a purée you will have to strain the fruit to rid it of excess pulp, which could otherwise cause the soda to separate as it sits. You can instead use a juice extractor to make the fruit bases for recipes calling for a purée, thereby eliminating the need to strain. However, if you do so you will have to increase the amount of fruit in the recipes, anywhere from 50 to 100 percent, depending on the fruit’s pulpiness, in order to produce enough fruit base to make the ratios in the recipes come out correctly.

Sparkling Watermelon

Watermelon is so sweet and juicy that it is practically a beverage right off the vine. A bit of added water makes it truly quaffable. Watermelon is lower in sugar than other melons (6.2 percent, as opposed to the 7.8 percent of cantaloupe and 8.6 percent of honeydew), but it is also very low in sodium (1 percent, as opposed to the 16 percent of cantaloupe and 18 percent of honeydew), which means it can be bland when juiced. A little bit of sea salt takes care of that. A glass of watermelon juice tastes sweet but has only 60 calories.

WATERMELON JUICE

ENOUGH FOR 4 SERVINGS

  • 1413 seedless watermelon (about 412 pounds)
  • 12 cup water
  • 12 teaspoon coarse sea salt

Cut the rind from the watermelon and chop the flesh into small pieces, trapping any juices that flow out. Combine the chopped watermelon flesh, collected juices, and water in a blender or food processor. Process until puréed.

Set a strainer over a large bowl and pass the puréed melon through the strainer, stirring the loose purée gently as it strains to get as much liquid through as possible without forcing any solids into the strained liquid. Discard the solids, and stir the salt into the watermelon liquid.

Note: Because watermelon juice is so naturally watery, it cannot be diluted with seltzer into a sparkling beverage. It must be carbonated in a soda siphon.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

4 SERVINGS

Pour the juice into a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve. Garnish with more sea salt, if desired.

Orange Honey Ginger Ale

Before refrigeration, ginger was commonly added to beer to counteract off flavors that could develop when the fermentation process went awry. The practice has waned, but the appreciation for ginger-flavored beverages has not. Ginger is a unique aromatic ingredient, one of the few that burns and cools simultaneously. With its pronounced floral character, it has an affinity for both honey and orange. Select a mild honey, such as orange blossom, for this soda. If the honey is too bold it will fight with the ginger and overpower the orange flavor. This soda may take slightly longer that usual to ferment due to the acidity of the orange juice.

ORANGE HONEY GINGER SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 1 GALLON BREWED GINGER ALE

  • 1 quart water
  • 214 cups sugar
  • 34 cup mild honey, such as orange blossom
  • 3 ounces fresh gingerroot, peeled and grated (about 12 cup)
  • Juice of 1 orange

Combine the water, sugar, honey, ginger, and orange juice in a large saucepan, and stir to combine. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring occasionally until the sugar dissolves, then let simmer, uncovered, for 30 minutes. Remove from the heat, let cool for 30 minutes, and strain out the solids.

This syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 months.

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1 SERVING

Pour the syrup and juice into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

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3 SERVINGS

Combine the water, syrup, and juice in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

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1 GALLON

Combine the water and syrup in a large container. Test the temperature; the mixture should be at a warm room temperature, from 75 to 80°F. (If it is too hot, let it sit until it cools a bit. If it is too cold, warm it over low heat.) Add the yeast and stir until it is completely dissolved. Stir in the orange juice.

Pour the mixture into sanitized plastic bottles (see here) using a sanitized kitchen funnel, leaving 114 inches of air space at the top of each bottle. Seal the bottles. Store for 4 to 6 days at room temperature. When the bottles feel rock hard, the soda is fully carbonated. Refrigerate for at least 1 week before serving; drink within 3 weeks to avoid overcarbonation.

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Ginger Honey Rummy

Prepare the orange honey ginger syrup as described above, then carbonate as desired.

Pour 2 ounces (14 cup) golden rum over ice in a tall glass. Add 6 ounces (34 cup) Orange Honey Ginger Ale and stir briefly. Garnish with an orange slice.

Black Lemonade

This serious soda is like biting into a fresh lemon peppered with a hint of chile and a glaze of caramel richness. The sensation is hard to define, but there is something about the midnight hue, the sultry mouthfeel of citrus oil, and the intriguing combination of clove, sage, and sweetness that sets the taste receptors on boggle. Crazy rarely tastes this delicious.

SPICED LEMONADE SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 23 cup water
  • Finely grated zest and juice of 2 lemons
  • 14 teaspoon finely grated nutmeg
  • 2 cloves
  • 3 fresh sage leaves, or 14 teaspoon rubbed sage
  • Pinch of crushed chile flakes
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 tablespoon browning sauce, such as Kitchen Bouquet

Combine the water, lemon zest, nutmeg, cloves, sage, and chile flakes in a large saucepan. Stir in the sugar. Bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar dissolves, and let boil for 1 minute. Remove from the heat and stir in the lemon juice and browning sauce. Let cool, then strain.

This syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

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1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

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3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Soda and Health Risks

In 2005 The Center for Science in the Public Interest published a report, “Liquid Candy: How Soft Drinks are Harming Americans’ Health,” examining the increased consumption of soft drinks, especially by children and teenagers, and the increased incidence of obesity, diabetes, tooth decay, osteoporosis, and kidney stones in the population at large. The report recommended stopping the sale and advertising of soft drinks in schools, requiring medical professionals to ask patients about their soft drink consumption, and the levying of taxes on soft drink sales to pay for a mass-media campaign to improve diet and promote exercise.

Sparkling Honey Lemonade

The combination of honey and lemon is embraced as a soothing cure for coughs, sore throats, and colds, as a digestive aid, and as a weight-loss method. I would like to make the case for its power to produce pure delectable pleasure. The two ingredients complement one another as they spar on the palate — the honey syrupy and floral, the lemon bright, fruity, and acidic — delivering a rambunctious, full-flavored mouthful in every swallow. Few foods fulfill that kind of promise with such simplicity.

LEMON HONEY SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 6 tablespoons honey
  • 6 tablespoons lemon juice

Mix the honey and lemon juice, stirring until blended.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.

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1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Raspberry Lime Rickey

Rickeys can be alcoholic or not, and made with any fruit and practically any liquor. The common ingredients they all share are lime juice, sugar, and soda water. The drink is said to have been named for English colonel Joseph Rickey, who was stationed in Washington DC in the late 1800s and reputedly concocted the libation at Shoomaker’s, a local bar. The Cuban mojito is a modern­day rendition of the rickey.

RASPBERRY LIME SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 1 cup raspberries
  • 14 cup freshly squeezed lime juice
  • 1 cup sugar

Mash the raspberries in a small saucepan with a vegetable masher. Stir in the lime juice and sugar until combined. Warm over low heat, stirring often, until the sugar dissolves and the raspberries have released all of their liquid. Bring to a boil, and then remove from the heat. Let cool to room temperature and then strain.

This syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, but is best used immediately.

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1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve. Garnish with a wedge of lime.

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Rosy Rickey

Add 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) gin to a glass of carbonated Raspberry Lime Rickey.

Rickey Julep

Replace the raspberries in the raspberry lime syrup with mint leaves, then carbonate with seltzer. Add 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) bourbon to each glass of soda.

Strawberry Pomegranate Soda

Pomegranate juice is loaded with antioxidants that help the body fight diseases of all sorts. Its intense flavor is matched by its overt tartness. In this soda, the pomegranate’s pucker is tempered by the floral sweetness of strawberries.

STRAWBERRY POMEGRANATE SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

Combine the strawberries and sugar in a small bowl and let sit for 10 minutes. Combine the mixture with the pomegranate juice in a blender or food processor and purée. Set a strainer over a small bowl and scrape the purée into the strainer, so that the liquid drains into the bowl below.

Stir the purée gently as it strains to get as much liquid through as possible without forcing any solids into the strained liquid. Discard the solids, reserving the liquid. You should have about 2 cups.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, but is best used immediately.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

FRESH POMEGRANATE JUICE

There are two methods for making fresh pomegranate juice. Either one will make about 1 cup of juice from a medium-size pomegranate.

METHOD 1: Cut the pomegranate in half along its equator. Working with one half at a time, place the fruit, cut side down, on a square of double-thick cheesecloth that has been dampened with water. Wrap the corners of the cheesecloth up around the pomegranate and squeeze the juice into a container.

METHOD 2: Cut a pomegranate in quarters. Scoop the seeds and flesh into a food processor equipped with a knife blade. Process until the juice separates from the seeds and pulp. Strain out the solids, reserving the juice.

Grapagne

Naturally carbonated grape soda lives on the road between grape juice and wine. The main difference is that in grape soda, the carbon dioxide produced by the yeasts consuming the juice’s sugar is trapped in the bottle, and the fermentation is stopped as soon as the desired level of carbonation is achieved. This also limits the amount of fruit sugar that converts into alcohol, producing a soda that is ever so slightly alcoholic, vigorously fizzy, and subtly sugared — a sweet teetotaling version of champagne.

This recipe does not begin with a flavor base. Follow the complete brewing instructions to make two quarts of Grapagne.

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2 QUARTS

Combine the grape juice and yeast, and stir until the yeast is dissolved.

Pour the mixture into sanitized plastic bottles (see here) using a sanitized kitchen funnel, leaving 114 inches of air space at the top of each bottle. Seal the bottles. Store for 2 to 4 days at room temperature. When the bottles feel hard, the soda is fully carbonated. Refrigerate for at least 1 week before serving; drink within 3 weeks to avoid overcarbonation.

Kiwi Lime Soda

Pair the tutti-frutti grapey sweetness of ripe kiwi with the fragrant acidity of freshly squeezed lime juice and you have a natural soda that is perfectly balanced. The only challenge is leaching the juice from the pulpy fruit. That’s easily accomplished by heating the mashed kiwi with sugar. Because sugar is hydroscopic (water-attracting), it leaches the juice from the kiwi without any squeezing or puréeing.

KIWI LIME SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 4 ripe kiwis, peeled and coarsely chopped
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 14 cup freshly squeezed lime juice

Mash the kiwis and sugar in a small saucepan with a vegetable masher. Warm over low heat, stirring often, until the sugar dissolves and the kiwis have released their liquid. Bring to a boil, and then remove from the heat and let cool to room temperature. Stir in the lime juice; strain. You should have about 12 cups syrup.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Blueberry Cinnamon Soda

The fragrance of blueberries is subtle and fleeting — spectacular when the berries are freshly picked, but lacking when they are cooked and puréed. Blueberries need a boost of sweetness, acid, or, best of all, cinnamon: the spicy bark’s woody bite is just what a blueberry needs to bloom and become its best self.

BLUEBERRY SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 1 pint blueberries
  • 14 cup red wine or unsweetened purple grape juice
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 cinnamon stick, broken into small pieces

Mash berries, wine, and sugar in a small saucepan with a vegetable masher; stir in the cinnamon. Warm over low heat, stirring often, until the sugar dissolves and the blueberries have released their liquid. Bring to a boil, and then remove from the heat, let cool to room temperature, and strain. You should have about 2 cups syrup.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

“Sloe” Fizz

Sloe, the berry of the blackthorn bush, looks like a swollen blueberry and tastes somewhere between a blueberry and a plum. It is the flavoring of sloe gin, a rendition of English gin infused with sloe in place of juniper berries. Sloe gin is red from the berry’s juice, which is extracted by macerating the fruit in sugar. It is combined with seltzer to create a sloe gin fizz, a classic nineteenth-century cocktail. This nonalcoholic version uses a combination of blueberry and prune juices to approximate the flavor and color of sloe.

BLUEBERRY PRUNE JUICE

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 12 cup unsweetened blueberry juice
  • 12 cup unsweetened prune juice
  • 14 teaspoon almond extract

Combine the blueberry juice, prune juice, and almond extract, stirring to combine.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

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1 SERVING

Pour the juice into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and juice in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Original Orange Crush

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Orange Crush was created in 1915 by Neil Callen Ward, a chemist in Los Angeles who solved the perishability problems of orange juice by creating an orange beverage solely from the oils in the peel. Orange juice was added briefly to the formula in 1921, but today’s beverage contains no juice.

ORANGE ZEST SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 112 cups sugar
  • 14 cup finely grated orange zest
  • 1 cup water
  • 12 teaspoon citric acid
  • 12 teaspoon gum arabic
  • 2 drops yellow food coloring
  • 1 drop red food coloring

Combine the orange zest and sugar in small saucepan. Add the water, stir, and bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring just until the sugar dissolves. Stir in the citric acid and gum arabic, then remove from the heat, let cool to room temperature, and strain. Stir in the food coloring.

This syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Soda vs. Pop

What’s In a Name?

Would that which we call “soda” by any other name taste as sweet? No, it seems. The United States is divided between soda drinkers, pop drinkers, and, in the South, a good many coke (with a small c) drinkers, where a soft drink by any manufacturer is still called coke.

The name soda apparently derives from its connection to sodium, a mineral commonly found in natural spring water. Its use in association to carbonation was first recorded in 1802. The name pop, on the other hand, was first used in 1812 to describe the sound a cork made when pulled from a bottle of carbonated beverage.

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Fruit Cola

The hard-to-pin-down yet familiar flavor of cola is at heart little more than citrus flavored with coriander (see Natural Cola). Once we know the basic formula, it becomes fun to fiddle with, which is exactly what we’re doing here. The citrus base is a natural for mixing with other fruit flavors, and to my palate, the one that fits seamlessly is plum or prune. Prune juice is one of the great culinary secrets, an all-purpose fruit flavor that adds richness, natural sweetness, and a generic fruitiness that few people can pinpoint. Prune and cola — quite a mysterious couple.

PRUNE COLA SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

Combine the prune juice and cola syrup, stirring until blended.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Maraschino Ginger Ale

Maraschino is a cherry-infused alcohol that derives much of its flavor from benzaldehyde, the potent aromatic in cherry pits. Benzaldehyde’s flavor is easily replicated with a few drops of pure almond extract. When added to a glass of ginger ale it generates instant time travel, transporting our palates back to childhood days of sipping maraschinotinted Shirley Temples at the bar, just like the sophisticates we emulated.

This recipe does not begin with a flavor base. Follow the complete mixing instructions to make one serving of Maraschino Ginger Ale.

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1 SERVING

Combine the ginger ale and almond extract in a tall glass, stirring just until blended. Fill with ice and serve.

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Drunken Shirley Temple

Prepare the Maraschino Ginger Ale as described above.

Pour 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) whiskey over a few ice cubes in a sour glass. Top with 3 to 4 ounces (6 to 8 tablespoons) Maraschino Ginger Ale. Garnish with a cherry.

Fruity Root Beer

The tang of root beer is so pronounced that it easily trumps almost any other flavor it is paired with. The trick is not to try to compete, but to complement. Unobtrusive fruit juices like apple and pear are frequently paired with more assertive juices in the manufacturing of commercial fruit beverages. This easy mixed drink takes advantage of the same phenomenon. Apple juice blends effortlessly with root beer flavoring, making it mellower and smoother.

APPLE ROOT BEER SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

Combine the apple juice and root beer syrup, stirring until blended.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

POP CULTURE

Original Formula for Dr Pepper Discovered?

In the summer of 2008, Bill Waters of Tulsa, Oklahoma, was antiquing in the Texas Panhandle. He happened upon an old apothecary ledger filled with formulas and bought it for $200, thinking that something that old might be worth more. It turns out that the ledger was from Morrison’s Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas, the same store that first served Dr Pepper soda. On the book’s cover was a faded title, Castles Formulas (John Castle was a partner of W. B. Morrison and its druggist as early as 1880). One of the formulas, titled “D Peppers Pepsin Bitters,” was of particular interest, because early soda bases were very similar to bitters and were sold as digestive aids. Dr Pepper was first served at the Old Corner Drug Store in 1885. Could this be the original Dr Pepper formula? Representatives from Snapple, which now owns Dr Pepper, say that the formula is nothing like the formula they use, but that is not to say that the discovered formula is not an early version.

Very Cherry Cola

Think about it! Cherry flavor is no more like a fresh cherry than carob is like chocolate. Although we may associate cherry flavor with cherries, it is mostly because the foods it flavors are commonly dyed red. It looks like a cherry, but it tastes like … almond extract. That’s right. The flavor of all cherry-flavored concoctions is almond. The aromatic in almond extract is benzaldehyde, a toxic substance derived from bitter almonds and detoxified of cyanide for consumption. Benzaldehyde is also found in the pits of most drupe fruits, like apricots, prunes, and, most notably, cherries.

ALMOND COLA SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

Combine the cola syrup and almond extract, stirring until blended.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

POP CULTURE

Fruity Coca-Cola

Amending Coca-Cola with fruit flavors was a popular trick of drugstore soda jerks in the 1950s. Cherry and lemon were the most popular additions. The Coca-Cola Company did not produce a bottled cherry-flavored Coke until 1985; lemon came along in 2001.

Pomegranate Elixir

Merriman-Webster’s definition of elixir includes this hyperbole: “a substance held capable of prolonging life indefinitely.” I’m not sure whether this concoction qualifies, but it certainly packs enough antioxidants to come close. Antioxidants help your body neutralize free radicals, which have been implicated in the growth of cancerous cells and in cell aging.

BLUEBERRY POMEGRANATE JUICE

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

Combine the blueberry juice, pomegranate juice, and agave syrup, stirring until blended.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the juice into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and juice in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Tropical Passion

Passion fruit, native to tropical and subtropical parts of South America, has a hard husk and hard seeds embedded in its pulp. The fruits are a pain to deal with, so I usually use passion fruit juice for making soda. The juice is often sold blended with a nondescript fruit juice, like apple or white grape, to stretch it. This is actually beneficial, as straight passion fruit can be over-powering. The fruit has a strong, penetrating aroma that is tutti-frutti, floral, and musky. In this soda, the intensity is tamed with sweet-tart pineapple juice and a touch of vanilla.

PASSION FRUIT–PINEAPPLE JUICE

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 112 cups unsweetened passion fruit juice
  • 12 cup unsweetened pineapple juice
  • 14 teaspoon vanilla extract

Combine the passion fruit juice, pineapple juice, and vanilla extract, stirring until blended.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the juice into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and juice in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Strawberry Pineapple Soda

Because ripe pineapples bruise easily and don’t travel well, and because the fruit doesn’t ripen after being picked, processed pineapple products like juice and canned fruit that are made from fully ripened fruit frequently taste better than the fresh pineapples available to most consumers. That’s why I don’t waste my time juicing my own pineapples for beverages. Strawberries are another matter. Strawberry juice, because of its low acidity, is highly perishable. In this light sparkling soda, the strawberry juice is fresh and the pineapple juice is processed — the best of both worlds.

STRAWBERRY PINEAPPLE PURÉE

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 1 pint fresh strawberries, hulled and coarsely chopped
  • 112 tablespoons sugar, preferably raw cane
  • 1 cup unsweetened pineapple juice

Combine the strawberries and sugar in a small bowl and let sit for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is very wet. Combine the mixture with the pineapple juice in a blender or food processor and purée.

Set a strainer over a small bowl and scrape the purée into the strainer, so that the liquid drains into the bowl below. Stir the purée gently as it strains to get as much liquid as possible without forcing any solids into the strained liquid. Discard the solids, reserving the liquid. You should have about 2 cups.

The purée can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 day, but is best if used immediately.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Spoon the purée into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and purée in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Cardamom Apricot Soda

Cardamom is one of the few spices that is equally at home in savory and sweet preparations. Quite pungent, with hints of lemon and ginger, it is completely delicious when teamed with drupe fruits like plums, peaches, and my favorite, apricots. Like other pulpy fruits, apricots are difficult to juice, so bottled nectar is the best source.

CARDAMOM APRICOT SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 23 cup water
  • 2 tablespoons sugar, preferably raw cane
  • 2 tablespoons crushed cardamom seeds
  • 113 cups apricot nectar

Combine the water, sugar, and cardamom in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Remove from the heat and let cool to room temperature. Strain out the cardamom seeds, then stir in the apricot nectar.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Cucumber Celery Tonic

I know what you’re thinking — this is the chapter on fruit sodas, and there’s no way that cucumber is a fruit. Hold on. It’s not sweet, like an apple or a grape, but a fruit it is. What cucumbers are missing in sugar, they make up for in refreshment. Cucumbers are cool, clean, and so full of water that all you need to do is grind them up to turn them into the most thirst-quenching of soft drinks. This one is sweetened with syrup flavored with celery seed.

CUCUMBER PURÉE

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 1 cup water
  • 12 cup sugar
  • 3 tablespoons celery seed
  • 14 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1 large cucumber, trimmed, peeled, and cut into chunks

Combine the water, sugar, celery seed, and salt in a small saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a simmer, and stir just until the sugar dissolves. Remove from the heat, let cool to room temperature, and strain.

Combine the syrup and cucumber in a blender or food processor and purée until smooth. Pass through a strainer to make sure that the mixture is completely smooth.

The purée can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Spoon the purée into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and purée in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.)

Image Also see recipe in Fruit Soda Mixology.

Balsamic Date Soda

Dates are the sweetest of dried fruits, saturated with so much sugar that their skin practically crystallizes from the concentration. Aged balsamic vinegar has a similar character, containing so much natural sugar that it is really more dessert sauce than acidifier. Combine the two and any additional sweetener becomes superfluous. The flavor of this soda is both familiar and exotic, combining the musky caramelized qualities of dates with the oaky, plummy aromas of balsamic.

DATE PURÉE

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

  • 12 large dates, preferably Medjool, pitted and coarsely chopped
  • 1 cup boiling water
  • 112 teaspoons balsamic vinegar

Combine the dates and boiling water in a small bowl. Mash the dates with the back of a fork, working the mixture into a coarse paste. Pass through a sieve to remove bits of skin and undissolved pieces of date. Stir in the balsamic vinegar.

The purée can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Spoon the purée into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and purée in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Fruit Soda Mixology

mediterranean port of call

Prepare the date purée as described at left, then carbonate as desired.

Pour 2 ounces (14 cup) port wine into a wine glass and stir in 4 ounces (12 cup) Balsamic Date Soda.

jean lafitte on the rocks

Prepare the date purée as described at left, then carbonate as desired.

Pour 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) golden rum over a few ice cubes in a rocks glass. Fill glass with Balsamic Date Soda and add a dash of bitters.

spiked gazpacho

Prepare the cucumber purée, then carbonate as desired.

Pour 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) vodka over ice in a tall glass. Add 3 ounces (6 tablespoons) vegetable cocktail juice and 3 ounces (6 tablespoons) Cucumber Celery Tonic. Stir just to blend, and garnish with a wedge of lime.

Bittersweet Grapefruit Soda

The oil-rich zest of lemons, limes, and oranges is sweet, but grapefruit zest still contains some of the alkaloids from the pith and has a bitter aftertaste that I have emphasized in this soda by cooking it in bitter quinine water. The bitterness is offset by sugar syrup for a sophisticated bittersweet soda.

GRAPEFRUIT TONIC SYRUP

ENOUGH FOR 3 SERVINGS

Combine the sugar, tonic, and grapefruit zest in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring just until the sugar dissolves. Remove from the heat, let cool to room temperature, and strain out the zest. Add the sea salt and grapefruit juice, stirring until the salt dissolves.

The syrup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.

Image TO MIX WITH SELTZER

1 SERVING

Pour the syrup into a tall glass. Add the seltzer and stir just until blended. Add ice and serve.

Image TO CARBONATE WITH A SIPHON

3 SERVINGS

Combine the water and syrup in a 1-quart soda siphon. Charge with CO2 according to the manufacturer’s directions. Siphon-charged sodas can be stored in the siphon in a refrigerator for up to 5 days. Disperse as desired into tall glasses filled with ice, and serve.

Image Mixology

Prepare the grapefruit tonic syrup as described above, then carbonate as desired.

Bitter Relief

Mix 112 ounces (3 tablespoons) vodka and 4 ounces (12 cup) Bittersweet Grapefruit Soda in an old-fashioned glass. Add several ice cubes and drizzle in 12 ounce (1 tablespoon) Campari.

Sparkling Grapefruit Cosmo

Put a martini glass in the freezer for at least 5 minutes. Rim the glass with sugar. Fill a cocktail shaker with ice. Add 112 ounces (3 tablespoons) vodka and 4 ounces (12 cup) Bittersweet Grapefruit Soda. Stir to chill (do not shake), and strain into the prepared glass. Garnish with a grapefruit section, if desired. Serve chilled.

POP CULTURE

Fresca, the Sophisticate’s Soda

When the Coca-Cola Company introduced the calorie-free grapefruit-flavored soft drink Fresca in 1963, the American public met its first adult-rated soda. Decidedly tangy, with a sharp citric acid edge, Fresca delivered a lingering bittersweet aftertaste, which was partly due to its artificial sweetener, but more importantly paid homage to the bitter alkaloids that give grapefruit its discriminating not-for-kids edge. The adult image stuck, for better or worse, and although Fresca was President Lyndon Johnson’s beverage of choice (he kept a refrigerator stocked with it in the Oval Office) and the NHL’s favored refresher in 1967 (a presage to Gatorade), its adult appeal kept it from full-blown mainstream acceptance.

For almost three decades Fresca maintained a die-hard cult following. In the years since 2000, its popularity has begun to grow — enough so that in 2005 Coca-Cola reintroduced the soft drink with an updated sleek logo and a campaign with an emphasis on discriminating sophistication.

Grapefruit continues to be a fringe soft drink flavor. Pepsi never came out with a Fresca clone, but there are several grapefruit sodas sold internationally: Kiss Grapefruit (a boutique bottled retro soda from Orca Beverage in Mukilteo, Washington) is made with sugar and grapefruit juice; Izze Sparkling Grapefruit soda boasts a full serving of juice in a 12-ounce bottle; and Jarritos Toronja is a natural grapefruit soda produced and bottled in Mexico. Coca-Cola also markets Fresca in Mexico, but there it is made with sugar rather than aspartame, the calorie-free sweetener in the current U.S. product.