Burford

Pop 1190

Slithering down a steep hill to a medieval crossing point on the River Windrush, the remarkable village of Burford is little changed since its glory days at the height of the wool trade. It's a particularly picturesque place with higgledy-piggledy stone cottages, fine Cotswold town houses and the odd Elizabethan or Georgian treasure. Antique shops, tearooms and specialist boutiques peddle nostalgia to the hordes of visitors who make it here in summer, but despite the crowds it's easy to get off the main drag and wander along quiet side streets seemingly lost in time.

1Sights

St John the Baptist's ChurchCHURCH

(www.burfordchurch.org; Church Lane)

Commenced in 1175 and added to over the years, Burford's sturdy stone church has managed to survive reformers and Roundheads (supporters of parliament against the king in the English Civil War) with its fine fan-vaulted ceiling and several grand tombs intact. The best of these is the macabre 1626 Tanfield tomb, which has effigies of a noble couple in all their finery on top and as skeletons below.

During the Civil War, 340 Levellers were imprisoned here – Roundhead soldiers who mutinied due to their leaders' failure to uphold the notion of equality of all men before the law. One of them carved his name in the lead lining of the font. A plaque outside the church entrance commemorates the three ringleaders who were executed in the churchyard.

Just outside the churchyard, you'll find the town's 15th-century almshouses

Tolsey HouseNOTABLE BUILDING

(cnr High & Sheep Sts)

Perched on sturdy pillars, this unusual 16th-century building was originally the place to pay market tolls.

Cotswold Wildlife ParkZOO

(icon-phonegif%01993-823006; www.cotswoldwildlifepark.co.uk; adult/child £15/10; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm; icon-familygifc)

Younger visitors will enjoy a visit to this hugely popular place, 3 miles south of Burford. It's home to a vast menagerie of penguins, zebras, white rhinos, lions and much more. A miniature train (£1) and petting zoo take the excitement up a notch. Last admission is 1½ hours before closing time.

2Activities

There are several picturesque walks from Burford, including the one along the river path to the untouched and rarely visited village of Swinbrook (3 miles), where 12th-century St Mary's Church has the remarkably jaunty tombs of the Fettiplace family who dominated the area for 500 years. Downton Abbey fans will recognise the pub as the place where Lady Sybil and Branson stayed while planning their elopement.

4Sleeping & Eating

icon-top-choiceoStar CottageB&B

(icon-phonegif%01993-822032; www.burfordbedandbreakfast.co.uk; Meadow Lane, Fulbrook; s/d from £70/80; icon-wifigifW)

In the village of Fulbrook, a 15-minute walk from Burford, this wonderful old Cotswold cottage has two comfortable and character-filled en suite rooms, the smaller of which has a grand canopied bed. The cooked breakfasts are excellent.

BullHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01993-822220; www.bullatburford.co.uk; 105 High St; s/d from £65/80; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

You'll be following in the footsteps of guests as illustrious as Charles II and Horatio Nelson if you stay at this 15th-century hotel. The plusher rooms feature four-poster beds and antique furniture, and the restaurant is pure gourmet, with beautifully executed dishes making the most of local ingredients.

Lamb InnPUB

(icon-phonegif%01993-823155; www.cotswold-inns-hotels.co.uk/lamb; Sheep St; s/d from £150/160; icon-wifigifW)

At this atmospheric 15th-century inn, expect flagstone floors, exposed beams, creaking stairs, a laid-back vibe and luxurious period-style rooms with antique furniture. The restaurant serves top-notch modern British food (two-/three-course dinner £33/39); there's less-formal dining in the bar (mains from £8 to £15).

AngelPUB

(icon-phonegif%01993-822714; www.theangelatburford.co.uk; 14 Witney St; mains £14-17; icon-hoursgifhnoon-11.30pm; icon-wifigifW)

Set in a lovely 16th-century coaching inn, this atmospheric pub serves up a tasty menu of modern British food. Dine by roaring fires in winter, or eat alfresco in the lovely walled garden in warmer weather. There are three traditionally decorated rooms upstairs (£90 to £120) if you wish to linger.

Spice LoungeINDIAN, BANGLADESHI

(icon-phonegif%07833 292255; www.spiceloungeburford.co.uk; 81 High St; mains £7-13; icon-hoursgifhnoon-2pm Sat-Thu, 6-11pm daily; icon-wifigifWicon-veggifv)

White linen and brown-leather chairs set the scene for an upmarket restaurant serving excellent Bangladeshi and Indian fare. All your favourite curries and tandoori dishes feature, along with some lesser-known regional specialities.

HuffkinsBAKERY, CAFE

(www.huffkins.com; 98 High St; mains £7-12; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm Mon-Sat, 10am-5pm Sun)

Since 1890 Huffkins has been baking and serving delicious scones, cakes and pies. More substantial fare includes cooked breakfasts, macaroni cheese, Welsh rarebit and burgers.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

(icon-phonegif%01993-823558; www.oxfordshirecotswolds.org; 33a High St; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-5pm)

8Getting There & Away

Most buses stop on the High St or Sheep St. Bus destinations to/from Burford:

ACheltenham (route 853) £3.80, 45 minutes

AGloucester (853) £5, 1¼ hours

AOxford (853) £4.20, 45 minutes

AMinster Lovell (233/853) £1.60, nine minutes

AWitney (233/853) £3.10, 19 minutes

Minster Lovell

Pop 1340

Set on a gentle slope leading down to the meandering River Windrush, Minster Lovell is a gorgeous village with a cluster of stone cottages nestled beside an ancient pub and riverside mill. One of William Morris' favourite spots, the village has changed little since medieval times. It's divided into two halves: Old Minster, recorded in the Domesday Book (1086) and the rather newer Minster Lovell, across the river and up the hill.

1Sights

Minster Lovell HallHISTORIC BUILDING

The main sight in Old Minster is Minster Lovell Hall, the 15th-century manor house that was home to Viscount Francis Lovell. The manor is now in ruins; you can peek past the blackened walls into the roofless great hall and the interior courtyard, while the wind whistles eerily through the gaping windows.

Lovell fought with Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 and joined Lambert Simnel's failed rebellion after the king's defeat and death. Lovell's mysterious disappearance was never explained, and when a skeleton was discovered inside a secret vault in the house in 1708, it was assumed he had died while in hiding.

4Sleeping & Eating

Old Swan & Minster MillHOTEL, PUB

(icon-phonegif%01993-774441; www.oldswanandminstermill.com; Old Minster; d/ste from £165/285, mains £14-22; icon-hoursgifhOld Swan noon-3pm & 6-9pm; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifWicon-familygifcicon-petgif#)

This luxurious complex has charming period-style rooms in a 600-year-old pub and sleek, contemporary design in the converted 19th-century mill. Spa treatments are available at the mill, while the Old Swan serves excellent gastropub food, with doorstep sandwiches for lunch, and handmade sausages, daily fish and game for dinner.

8Getting There & Away

Bus destinations:

ABurford (route 233/853) £1.60, nine minutes

ACheltenham (853) £4.60, 52 minutes

AGloucester (853) £5.60, 1½ hours

AOxford (S2/853) £3.90, 46 minutes

AWitney (233/S2/853) £2.60, six minutes

2Driving Tour
Classic Cotswolds

17-cotswolds-dt-eng8

Start Burford

End Winchcombe

Length 50 miles; one day

Given its large network of winding country lanes linking ancient market towns, timeless villages and magnificent stately homes, it's impossible to cover all of the Cotswolds' highlights in one day. This tour spans three counties and ticks off some of the most picturesque parts of the northern half of the range. It can easily be driven in a day, but could be stretched into two or three.

Begin in Oxfordshire at the pretty market town of 1Burford and then head west on the A40 into Gloucestershire and follow the signs to 2Northleach. The Escape to the Cotswolds visitor centre on the edge of this classic Cotswolds town has excellent displays covering all you need to know about the history, geography, flora and fauna of the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). From here, head northeast on the A429 and follow the signs to 3Lower Slaughter, a picture-perfect village lined with houses made of the golden stone so typical of the area. If you've got time, take the 1 mile walk to 4Upper Slaughter, less often visited than its sibling but no less attractive due to its idyllic setting between a small ford and the hills. If you've had the wherewithal to book ahead, stop for lunch at Michelin-starred Lords of the Manor, housed in a Jacobean mansion.

Continue on to 5Stow-on-the-Wold, the highest of the Cotswold villages at 244m and a market town since the 12th century. After perusing the market square, take the A429 north following the route of the ancient Roman road, the Fosse Way. After 4 miles you'll reach 6Moreton-in-Marsh, a town known for its weekly market and excellent local food shops.

From Moreton, take the A44 west through tiny 7Bourton-on-the-Hill, lined with attractive 17th- and 18th-century cottages and famous for two things: the gibbeting cage in which the bodies of dead highwaymen were hung in the 19th century, and horse training – there are several stud farms in the vicinity of the village. This is a good alternative spot to pause for lunch.

Continuing on, turn right onto the B4081 and head to 8Chipping Campden, one of the Cotswold's prettiest towns. After admiring the buildings on the main street – and if you're not tempted to stay the night – backtrack to the A44, cross into the Worcestershire corner of the Cotswolds and head down the hill to 9Broadway. After cruising along the broad main street, take the B4632 south in the direction of Cheltenham.

After three miles, take the left turn-off to aStanton. A little stunner of a village, its houses are crafted out of that golden Cotswolds stone, with not a shop or quaint tearoom in sight. The buildings most likely to catch your eye are the Jacobean Stanton Court and the fine Perpendicular tower of St Michael & All Angels' Church, which has an absolutely beguiling medieval interior. Stanton Court once belonged to civil architect Sir Philip Stott (1858–1937), who was responsible for the restoration of many other houses in the village.

You'll undoubtedly see walkers passing through the village, heading south along the Cotswold Way to the village of bStanway, just a mile south; follow the narrow road that runs parallel to the trail. There is little more to Stanway than a few thatched-roofed cottages, a church and Stanway House, a magnificent Jacobean mansion hidden behind a triple-gabled gatehouse. Its baroque water gardens feature Britain's tallest fountain, which erupts, geyser-like, to a height of 300ft. The manor has been the private home of the Earls of Wemyss for 500 years and has a delightful, lived-in charm with much of its original furniture and character intact. It's only open to the public on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons from June to August (adult/child £7/2).

After passing through Stanway, turn right onto the B4077 and then left back onto the B4632. The next stop is cWinchcombe, an ancient Saxon town with some great eating and sleeping options. You'll probably want to stop here for the night so that you can explore wonderful Sudeley Castle in the morning. Otherwise, continue on to the relatively bright lights of Cheltenham.

Northleach

Pop 1860

Little visited and underappreciated, Northleach has been a little market town since 1227 and comprises late-medieval cottages, imposing merchants' stores and half-timbered Tudor houses. A wonderful mix of architectural styles clusters around the market square and the narrow laneways leading off it.

1Sights

Escape to the CotswoldsINTERPRETATION CENTRE

(www.cotswoldsaonb.co.uk; A429; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-4.30pm; icon-wifigifW)icon-freeF

Housed in the Old Prison (an attraction in itself), this is the official visitor centre for the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), and has displays outlining the area's history, ecology and attractions. There's also a cafe and a collection of agricultural wagons in the rear courtyard.

Church of St Peter & St PaulCHURCH

(www.northleach.org; Church Walk; icon-hoursgifh10am-dusk)

The grandeur and complexity of this masterpiece of the Cotswold Perpendicular style is testimony to its wool-era wealth. Although the chancel dates to around 1350, the building was extensively reworked during the 15th century wool boom. A modern highlight is the large 1964 stained-glass window behind the altar depicting Christ in Glory.

Keith Harding's World of Mechanical MusicMUSEUM

(www.mechanicalmusic.co.uk; High St; adult/child £8/3.50; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm)

Near Northleach's market square is Oak House, a 17th-century wool house containing this fascinating museum of lovingly restored self-playing musical instruments. Entry is by way of hour-long guided tours.

Chedworth Roman VillaARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE

(NT; www.nationaltrust.org.uk; Yanworth; adult/child £9/4.50; icon-hoursgifh10am-4pm Feb-Nov)

Rediscovered in 1864 by a gamekeeper out ferreting, these extensive ruins represent one of the largest and most luxurious Roman villas in England. The earliest section dates to around AD 175, but it's thought to have been at its most magnificent in around AD 362, with two sets of bathhouses, a formal dining room with underfloor heating and a water shrine. It's 4.5 miles southwest of town, signposted from the A429.

4Sleeping & Eating

icon-top-choiceoWheatsheafPUB

(icon-phonegif%01451-860244; www.cotswoldswheatsheaf.com; West End; d £140-180, mains £11-20; icon-hoursgifh8-10am, noon-3pm & 6-9.30pm; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifWicon-familygifcicon-petgif#)

The 14 rooms at this former coaching inn blend nice period touches, such as free-standing baths, with modern comforts, such as power showers. The restaurant is excellent, serving a menu of hearty British dishes including diabolically good devilled kidneys.

8Getting There & Away

Buses head to/from the following:

ACheltenham (route 801/853) £1.80, 30 minutes

ACirencester (855) £2.20, 30 minutes

AGloucester (853) £3, one hour

AMoreton-in-Marsh (801) £2.20, 40 minutes

AOxford (853) £6, one hour

The Slaughters

Pop 400

The picture-postcard villages of Upper and Lower Slaughter manage to maintain their unhurried medieval charm in spite of receiving a multitude of visitors. The village names have nothing to do with abattoirs; they are derived from the Old English 'sloughtre', meaning slough or muddy place. Today the River Eye is contained within limestone banks and meanders peacefully through the village past the 17th-century Lower Slaughter Manor to the Old Mill (www.oldmill-lowerslaughter.com; adult/child £2.50/1; icon-hoursgifh10am-6pm), which houses a small museum, cafe and ice cream parlour.

4Sleeping & Eating

Lords of the ManorHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01451-820243; www.lordsofthemanor.com; Upper Slaughter; d £199-495, 3-course meal £69; icon-hoursgifhrestaurant noon-3pm Sun, 6-9pm daily; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

'Countryside splendour' is what comes to mind when you clap your eyes on this 17th-century mansion. Its rooms are spacious and supremely tasteful, and the Michelin-starred restaurant is one of the best in the Cotswolds, concocting imaginative, beautifully presented dishes.

8Getting There & Away

Pulhams (www.pulhamscoaches.com) bus 801 heads between Lower Slaughter and Northleach (£1.80, 20 minutes), Stow-on-the-Wold (£1.70, seven minutes), Moreton-in-Marsh (£1.70, 17 minutes) and Cheltenham (£3, 33 minutes); no Sunday service.

Stow-on-the-Wold

Pop 2050

The highest town in the Cotswolds (244m), Stow is anchored by a large market square surrounded by handsome buildings and steep-walled alleyways, originally used to funnel the sheep into the fair. It's still an important market town and has long held a strategic place in Cotswold history, standing as it does on the Roman Fosse Way and at the junction of six roads. Today, it's famous for its twice-yearly Stow Horse Fair (May and October), where Romany people and other travellers have gathered for more than 500 years.

4Sleeping

Stow-on-the-Wold YHAHOSTEL

(icon-phonegif%0845 3719540; www.yha.org.uk; Market Sq; dm £19; icon-internetgifiicon-wifigifWicon-familygifc)

You can't get more central than this location on the market square. The Cotswolds' only YHA is located in a wonderful 16th-century town house, with compact dorms, a children's play area and its own on-site cafe, which serves inexpensive hot meals.

Number 9B&B

(icon-phonegif%01451-870333; www.number-nine.info; 9 Park St; s/d from £45/65; icon-wifigifW)

Centrally located and wonderfully atmospheric, this friendly B&B is all sloping floors, low ceilings and exposed beams. The three rooms are cosy but spacious and each has its own bathroom.

Number Four at StowHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01451-830297; www.hotelnumberfour.co.uk; Fosse Way; s/d from £115/130; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

While not exactly 'at Stow' (it's a steep mile's walk from town on the main road to Burford), Number Four has a popular restaurant and 18 modern rooms with bathrooms. Standard rooms are a little cramped (especially for the prices charged), but nicely furnished.

5Eating

Bell at StowPUB

(icon-phonegif%01451-870916; www.thebellatstow.com; Park St; mains £13-16; icon-hoursgifh11am-11pm)

Stow has plenty of cool old pubs but the Bell is the best. Lurking on the eastern edge of town, it serves a lively and varied menu stretching from Wiener schnitzel to jerk chicken to jambalaya. A selection of fresh fish dishes is chalked up on the blackboard daily.

Vine LeafCAFE

(icon-phonegif%01451-832010; www.thevineleaf.co.uk; 10 Talbot Ct; mains £9-16, 2-/3-course menu £12/15; icon-hoursgifh11.30am-9pm Tue-Sat Apr-Sep, Wed-Sat Oct-Mar)

A wonderful little catch-all cafe, serving chunky lunchtime sandwiches with locally baked bread, burgers, Mediterranean-style meze and more substantial bistro-style mains crafted from locally sourced produce.

8Getting There & Away

Pulhams bus 801 heads to/from Moreton-in-Marsh (£1.70, 15 minutes), Lower Slaughter (£1.70, seven minutes), Northleach (£2.10, 26 minutes) and Cheltenham (£3, one hour), Monday to Saturday.

The Witney Shuttle (www.witneyshuttle.com) has scheduled runs to/from Heathrow (£88, two hours) and Gatwick (£108, three hours) airports.

WORTH A TRIP

COTSWOLD FARM PARK

Cotswold Farm ParkZOO

(www.cotswoldfarmpark.co.uk; Guiting Power; adult/child £9/8; icon-hoursgifh10.30am-4.30pm Mar-Nov; icon-familygifc)

Owned by TV presenter Adam Henson, Cotswold Farm Park is designed to introduce little ones to the world of farm animals while also preserving rare breeds. There are milking and shearing demonstrations, an adventure playground and pedal tractors to ride on. It's located in Guiting Power, halfway between Stow-on-the-Wold and Winchcombe, signposted from the B4077.

Chipping Norton

Pop 5720

The hilly town of Chipping Norton ('Chippy', to locals) has plenty of quiet side streets to wander and none of the Cotswold crowds. Handsome Georgian buildings and old coaching inns cluster around the market square, while on Church St you'll find a row of beautiful honey-coloured almshouses built in the 17th century.

1Sights

St Mary's ChurchCHURCH

(www.stmaryscnorton.com)

This secluded church is a classic example of the Cotswold wool churches, with a magnificent Perpendicular nave and clerestory. While most of the church was built in 1448, two of the arches in the chancel date to around 1200. In the hexagonal porch, take time to gaze up at the carved ceiling bosses that include the possibly pagan but common visitor to British churches, the Green Man.

Bliss MillLANDMARK

Chipping Norton's most enduring landmark is the arresting Bliss Mill on the western outskirts of town. This monument to the industrial architecture of the 19th century is more like a stately home than a factory, topped by a domed tower and chimney stack of the Tuscan order. It's been converted into luxury flats, so content yourself to admiring it as you drive along the A44.

5Eating

Wild ThymeMODERN BRITISH

(icon-phonegif%01608-645060; www.wildthymerestaurant.co.uk; 10 New St; mains £18-19, 2-/3-course lunch £18/23; icon-hoursgifhnoon-2pm Wed-Sun, 7-9pm Tue-Sat)

This little 'restaurant with rooms' thrills the palate with top-notch dishes such as goat's-cheese soufflé with red-onion marmalade. The desserts are nothing short of sublime, and the three upstairs rooms (single/double from £65/75) have feather duvets and Egyptian cotton bedding.

7Shopping

icon-top-choiceoJaffé & Neale Bookshop CafeBOOKS

(www.jaffeandneale.co.uk; 1 Middle Row; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-5.30pm Mon-Sat, 11am-5pm Sun)

This great little independent bookshop serves delicious cakes to tables squeezed between the bookshelves. Upstairs there's a good second-hand selection.

8Getting There & Away

Buses head to/from the following:

AOxford (route S3) £4.30, 56 minutes

AStratford-upon-Avon (50) £5.40, 45 minutes

AWitney (233/X9) £3.40, 45 minutes

AWoodstock (S3) £3.80, 25 minutes

On Sundays buses head to Burford (233; £3.80, 30 minutes).

Moreton-in-Marsh

Pop 3500

Home to some beautiful buildings but plagued by heavy traffic that clogs up its broad High St (built on top of the Roman Fosse Way), Moreton-in-Marsh is a major transport hub known for its excellent food shops stocking Cotswold produce. On Tuesdays, the town bursts into life for its weekly market, and if you're here in September, don't miss the one-day Moreton Show (www.moretonshow.co.uk), the ultimate agricultural extravaganza, attracting up to 20,000 people with the best of local food and gussied-up livestock competitions.

1Sights & Activities

Chastleton HouseHOUSE

(NT; www.nationaltrust.org.uk; adult/child £8.50/4; icon-hoursgifh12.30-3pm Wed-Sun Mar-Oct)

Five miles east of Moreton (off the A44), Chastleton is one of England's finest and most complete Jacobean houses. Full of rare tapestries, family portraits and antique furniture, its Long Gallery is particularly resplendent. Outside, there's a wonderful topiary garden.

Batsford ArboretumPARK

(www.batsarb.co.uk; Batsford Park; adult/child £7/3; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm; icon-petgif#)

Created by Bertie Mitford (Lord Redesdale) in 1880, these exotic woodlands feature more than 3300 labelled trees, bamboos and shrubs from Nepal, China, Japan and North America. Highlights include vast American redwoods, flowering Japanese cherries (at their best in spring) and the strangely churchlike 'cathedral' lime.

icon-top-choiceoCotswold Falconry CentreAVIARY

(www.cotswold-falconry.co.uk; Batsford Park; adult/child £10/5; icon-hoursgifh10.30am-5pm mid-Feb–mid-Oct)

Home to numerous species of owl, vulture, eagle and, of course, falcon, this interesting place offers displays of the ancient practice of falconry at 11.30am, 1.30pm and 3pm daily (plus 4.30pm in summer). The birds fly at their best on windy days. Various hands-on experiences are also offered (from £40).

4Sleeping & Eating

White Hart Royal HotelHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01608-650731; www.whitehartroyal.co.uk; High St; s/d from £72/86)

The 'Royal' in the name relates to the fact that Charles I once stayed here during the Civil War, and while he probably didn't make use of the iPod docks, flatscreen TVs and en suite bathrooms, he certainly would have walked down the atmospheric half-timbered corridors. The downstairs restaurant has plenty of charm, too.

icon-top-choiceoHorse & GroomPUB

(icon-phonegif%01386-700413; www.horseandgroom.info; mains £14-20; icon-hoursgifhnoon-2pm daily, 7-9pm Mon-Sat; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

In the village of Bourton-on-the-Hill, 2 miles from Moreton-in-Marsh, this relaxed pub excels at upmarket country cooking showcasing local lamb and beef, alongside flavour-filled fish dishes. It's a firm favourite with the well-heeled horsey types who live hereabouts. It also has rooms upstairs (single/double £80/120).

8Getting There & Away

Bus

From Monday to Saturday buses head to/from the following:

ABroadway (route 21/973) £3, 25 minutes

ACheltenham (801/813) £3.30, 1¼ hours

AChipping Campden (21/22/816) £3, 40 minutes

A Stow-on-the-Wold (801/817) £1.70, 15 minutes

AStratford-upon-Avon (21/22/23) £5, one hour

Train

Trains head to/from the following:

A Hereford £18, two hours

ALedbury £17, 1½ hours

ALondon Paddington £33, 1¾ hours

AOxford £9.60, 35 minutes

AWorcester £12, 45 minutes

Chipping Campden

Pop 2290

An absolute gem in an area full of pretty towns, Chipping Campden is a glorious reminder of life in the Cotswolds in medieval times. The graceful curving main street is flanked by a picturesque array of stone cottages, fine terraced houses, ancient inns and historic homes, many made of that honey-coloured stone that the Cotswolds is so famous for. Despite its obvious allure, the town remains relatively unspoiled by visiting crowds, though it is very popular with walkers rambling along the Cotswold Way.

While the village's name derives from the Old English 'ceapen', meaning 'market', 'Chippy's' visible prosperity derives from its past as a successful wool town.

1Sights & Activities

St James' ChurchCHURCH

(www.stjameschurchcampden.co.uk; Church St; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Mon-Sat, 2-5.45pm Sun Apr-Oct, 11am-3pm Mon-Sat, 2-4pm Sun Nov-Mar)

Built in the 15th century in Perpendicular Gothic style, imposing St James' has a magnificent tower and some graceful 17th-century monuments. Nearby on Church St is a remarkable row of almshouses dating from 1612.

Court Barn MuseumMUSEUM

(icon-phonegif%01386-841951; www.courtbarn.org.uk; Church St; adult/child £4/free; icon-hoursgifh10am-4pm Tue-Sun)

Chipping Campden has been linked with the Arts and Crafts Movement since architect and designer Charles Robert Ashbee moved his Guild of Handicrafts from East London to here in 1902. This small but interesting design museum features work from luminaries of the movement, which celebrated the work of the traditional artisan in an age of industrialisation.

The barn once belonged to Campden House, a grand 17th-century merchant's pad that was burned down by Royalist soldiers during the Civil War. Some of its lodges have since been restored and are available for holiday lets through the Landmark Trust (www.landmarktrust.org.uk); it's closed to nonresidents but you can peer through the gates.

Grevel HouseHISTORIC BUILDING

(High St)

One of the grandest residences on the High St, 14th-century Grevel House was home to the highly successful wool merchant William Grevel. It's not open to the public, but you can admire the splendid Perpendicular Gothic–style gabled window from the street.

Market HallHISTORIC BUILDING

(High St)

In the middle of the High St stands the highly photogenic 17th-century Market Hall, an open-sided building where dairy farmers used to sell their produce. It looks like a cross between a barn and a chapel, with its simple arches, uneven stone floors, multiple gables and elaborate timber roof.

Guild Craft WorkshopsARTS CENTRE

(www.thegalleryattheguild.co.uk; Sheep St; icon-hoursgifh10am-4.30pm)icon-freeF

This former silk mill (circa 1790) was the home of Charles Ashbee's Guild of Handicrafts from 1902 until it went bust in 1908. Many of the artisans stayed on, however, including Hart Gold & Silversmiths, who are still here to this day. Downstairs there's a cafe and a gallery showcasing the work of a cooperative of local artists and craftspeople.

HidcoteGARDENS

(NT; www.nationaltrust.org.uk; Hidcote Bartrim; adult/child £10/5; icon-hoursgifh10am-6pm)

About 4 miles northeast of Chipping Campden, this is one of the finest examples of Arts and Crafts landscaping in Britain, with outdoor 'rooms' filled with flowers and rare plants for the arboreally inclined.

Cotswold Country CyclesCYCLING

(icon-phonegif%01386-438706; www.cotswoldcountrycycles.com; Longlands Farm Cottage; tours from £265)

Arranges maps, luggage transfers and B&B accommodation for a range of self-guided cycling itineraries through the Cotswolds countryside.

LOCAL KNOWLEDGE

THE COTSWOLDS OLIMPICKS

Cotswold OlimpicksSPORTS

(www.olimpickgames.co.uk; icon-hoursgifhlate May or early Jun)

The medieval sport of shin-kicking lives on in Chipping Campden, where each year the townspeople gather annually to compete at the Cotswold Olimpicks, a traditional country sports day first celebrated in 1612. It is one of the most entertaining and bizarre sporting competitions in England, and many of the original events, such as tug o' war, the sack race and climbing a slippery pole, are still held.

4Sleeping & Eating

Volunteer InnB&B

(icon-phonegif%01386-840688; www.thevolunteerinn.net; Lower High St; s/d £35/50, with bathroom £45/60, mains £8-20; icon-wifigifW)

Attached to a busy locals' pub, this clutch of simple rooms is a favourite haunt of walkers and cyclists travelling along the Cotswold Way. Maharaja, the pub's popular Indian restaurant, covers all the classics as well as more unusual dishes such as venison tikka masala. The Inn also rent bikes.

Eight Bells InnPUB

(icon-phonegif%01386-840371; www.eightbellsinn.co.uk; Church St; s/d from £80/115, mains £13-19)

This 14th-century inn is an atmospheric place to stay, featuring bright, modern rooms with iron bedsteads, soothing neutral decor and warm accents. The pub downstairs wins points for its flagstone floors and good modern British country cooking.

Cotswold House & SpaHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01386-840330; www.cotswoldhouse.com; The Square; r from £162; icon-hoursgifhrestaurant 6.30-9.30pm Tue-Sat, noon-2.30pm Sun; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

This chic Regency town-house-turned-boutique hotel has ultracomfortable king-sized beds, lush furnishings and, in the top rooms, private gardens and hot tubs. Indulge in a spa treatment and then dine in style in the Dining Room (three-course set dinner £45).

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

(icon-phonegif%01386-841206; www.campdenonline.org; High St; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-5pm daily Apr-Oct, 9.30am-1pm Mon-Thu, to 4pm Fri-Sun Nov-Mar)

Pick up a town guide (£1.50) for a self-guided walk around the most significant buildings. Enquire about the guided tours run by the Cotswold Voluntary Wardens (from May to September; suggested donation £3).

8Getting There & Around

Johnsons Excelbus (www.johnsonscoaches.co.uk) services head to/from Moreton-in-Marsh (route 21/22/816; £3, 40 minutes), Broadway (21/608; £3, 17 minutes) and Stratford-upon-Avon (21/22; £4, 35 minutes), from Monday to Saturday.

Broadway

Pop 2540

A quintessentially English place with a smattering of antique shops, tearooms and art galleries, Broadway has inspired writers, artists and composers in times past with its graceful, golden-hued cottages set at the foot of a steep escarpment. Take the time to wander down to the lovely 12th-century St Eadburgha's Church, a signposted 1-mile walk from town.

If the neighbouring village of Snowshill looks familiar, that's because it featured in the film Bridget Jones's Diary; a local house was used as Bridget's parents' home.

1Sights

Broadway TowerTOWER

(www.broadwaytower.co.uk; Middle Hill; adult/child £4.80/3; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm)

Near St Eadburgha's Church, a mile from Broadway, a path leads uphill for 2 miles to Broadway Tower, a crenulated 18th-century Gothic folly on the crest of the escarpment, where you'll find all-encompassing views from the top.

Snowshill ManorHOUSE

(NT; www.nationaltrust.org.uk; adult/child £9.80/4.90; icon-hoursgifhnoon-5pm Wed-Sun Apr-Jun, Sep & Oct, 11.30am-4.30pm Wed-Mon Jul & Aug)

About 3 miles south of Broadway lies Snowshill Manor, a wonderful Cotswold mansion that was once home to the marvellously eccentric poet and architect Charles Paget Wade (1883–1956). The house contains Wade's extraordinary collection of crafts and design, including everything from musical instruments to Victorian perambulators and Japanese samurai armour. The impressive gardens were designed as an extension of the house, with pools, terraces and wonderful views.

4Sleeping & Eating

Crown & TrumpetPUB

(icon-phonegif%01386-853202; www.cotswoldholidays.co.uk; 14 Church St; r £60; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

For modern comfort within a 300-year-old exterior, this friendly pub offers five en suite rooms complete with sloped floors, exposed beams and low ceilings. Downstairs is a good bet for real ales and a proper roast dinner.

Russell'sHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01386-853555; www.russellsofbroadway.co.uk; 20 High St; r from £115, 2-/3-course menu £14/17; icon-hoursgifhrestaurant noon-2.30pm daily, 6-9.30pm Mon-Sat; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

Sleek and stylish Russell's has seven spacious, individually designed rooms, some with exposed beams and four-poster beds, and all with modern luxuries such as contemporary bathrooms and iPod docks. It's known for its beautifully executed modern British fare.

Lygon ArmsHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01386-852255; www.pumahotels.co.uk; High St, Broadway; r from £126; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Choose medieval splendour or modern chic at this 16th-century inn in the heart of Broadway. It's a grand old place, with a golden stone exterior and half-timbered walls inside. There's also a good restaurant.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

(icon-phonegif%01386-852937; www.beautifulbroadway.com; Russell Sq; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Mon-Sat, 11am-3pm Sun Apr-Oct, 10am-4pm Mon-Sat Nov-Mar)

8Getting There & Away

Buses head to/from the following:

A Cheltenham (route 606/608) 47 minutes

AChipping Campden (21/22/608) £3, 17 minutes

AMoreton-in-Marsh (21/22/973) £3, 25 minutes

AStratford-upon-Avon (21) £4, 52 minutes

AWinchcombe (606) 30 minutes

Winchcombe

Pop 4540

Winchcombe is very much a working, living town, with butchers, bakers and small independent shops lining the main streets. It was capital of the Saxon kingdom of Mercia and one of the most important towns in the Cotswolds until the Middle Ages. Today, the remnants of its illustrious past can still be seen in its stone and half-timbered buildings. Keep an eye out for the picturesque cottages on Vineyard St and Dents Tce, and the grotesque gargoyles that adorn St Peter's Church.

Winchcombe is ideally situated for walkers, with a spider's web of long-distance trails branching out in every direction including the Cotswold Way, the Gloucestershire Way and the Worcestershire-bound St Kenelm's Way.

1Sights & Activities

Sudeley CastleCASTLE

(www.sudeleycastle.co.uk; adult/child £14/5; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm mid-Mar–Oct)

Winchcombe's main attraction, this magnificent castle has welcomed many a monarch over its thousand year history, including Richard III, Henry VIII and Charles I. It is most famous as the home of Catherine Parr (Henry VIII's widow) and her second husband, Thomas Seymour. Princess Elizabeth (before she became Elizabeth I) was part of the household for a time until Seymour's inappropriate displays of affection towards her prompted Catherine to banish her from the premises.

Lady Jane Grey – the ill-fated 'Nine Days Queen' – was also sent here to live with the Seymours, and she was the chief mourner at Catherine's funeral. You'll find Catherine's tomb in the chapel, making this the only private house in England where a queen is buried.

The house is still used as a family home and some of the interior is off-limits to visitors, but you can get a good sense of its grand proportions while visiting the exhibitions of costumes, memorabilia and paintings, and the surrounding grounds. The gardens include spectacular avenues of sculpted yews, an intricate knot garden and aviaries containing magnificently coloured pheasants.

Enquire at the visitor centre about the 5-mile loop walk from here that leads to a well-preserved Roman mosaic floor hidden within the surrounding woods. Allow 2½ hours for the walk.

Belas Knap Long BarrowARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE

Dating from more than 5500 years ago, Belas Knap is one of the best-preserved neolithic burial chambers in the country, and the views down to Sudeley Castle and across the surrounding countryside are breathtaking. The remains of 38 people were found when its four chambers were excavated. The barrow can be accessed from Winchcombe by a 2½-mile hike along the Cotswold Way. Otherwise you can park on Corndean Lane and take a steep but shortish walk up across the fields.

Hailes AbbeyRUIN

(EH; www.english-heritage.org.uk; Hailes; adult/child £4.50/2.70; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Apr-Nov)

Two miles northeast of Winchcombe are the meagre ruins of this Cistercian abbey, once one of the country's main pilgrimage centres, due to a long-running medieval scam. The abbey was said to possess a vial of Christ's blood, which turned out to be merely coloured water. Before the deception came to light, thousands of pilgrims contributed to the abbey's wealth.

4Sleeping & Eating

Wesley HouseB&B

(icon-phonegif%01242-602366; www.wesleyhouse.co.uk; High St; s/d from £65/90, mains £17-20; icon-hoursgifhrestaurant noon-2pm Tue-Sun, 7-9pm Tue-Sat; icon-wifigifW)

Methodist founder John Wesley once stayed in this wonderful 15th-century half-timbered house. The rooms are pleasantly indulgent, especially 'Almsbury', which has its own balcony overlooking the countryside. Downstairs is split between a relaxed bar and grill, and a more formal restaurant serving fabulous Modern British cuisine.

White Hart InnHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01242-602359; www.whitehartwinchcombe.co.uk; High St; s/d from £60/70, without bathroom £40/50; icon-wifigifW)

Appealingly old-fashioned, this central inn caters well to walkers. Choose one of the three cheaper 'rambler' rooms, with shared bathrooms and iron bedsteads, or go for greater luxury in a superior room.

icon-top-choiceo5 North StMODERN EUROPEAN

(icon-phonegif%01242-604566; www.5northstreetrestaurant.co.uk; 5 North St; 2-/3-course lunch £24/28, 3–7-course dinner £44-70; icon-hoursgifh7-9.30pm Tue-Sat)

This Michelin-starred restaurant is a treat from start to finish, from its splendid 400-year-old timbered exterior to what you eventually find on your plate. Marcus Ashenford's cooking is rooted in traditional ingredients, but the odd playful experiment (such as Guinness ice cream) adds that extra magic.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

(icon-phonegif%01242-602925; www.winchcombe.co.uk; High St; icon-hoursgifh10am-4pm daily Apr-Oct, Sat & Sun Nov-Mar)

8Getting There & Away

Castleways (www.castleways.co.uk) bus 606 travels to/from Broadway (30 minutes) and Cheltenham (20 minutes); no Sunday services.

Painswick

Pop 1770

One of the most beautiful and unspoilt towns in the Cotswolds, hilltop Painswick sees only a trickle of visitors, so you can wander the narrow winding streets and admire the picture-perfect cottages, handsome stone town houses and medieval inns in your own good time. Look out for Bisley St, the original main drag, which was superseded by the now ancient-looking New St in medieval times.

1Sights & Activities

St Mary's ChurchCHURCH

(www.stmaryspainswick.org.uk; New St; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-6pm Apr-Sep, to 4pm Oct-Mar)

The village centres on this fine 14th-century, Perpendicular Gothic wool church, surrounded by tabletop tombs and clipped yew trees that resemble giant lollipops. Legend had it that only 99 trees could ever grow here, as the devil would appear and shrivel the 100th tree were it ever planted. They planted it anyway, to celebrate the millennium and – lo and behold! – one of the trees toppled several years later. We're assured it's now making a good recovery.

Just behind the churchyard, a rare set of iron stocks stand in the street.

Painswick Rococo GardenGARDENS

(www.rococogarden.org.uk; adult/child £6.50/3; icon-hoursgifh11am-5pm mid-Jan–Oct)

A mile north of town, this is the only garden of its type in England, designed by Benjamin Hyett in the 1740s and now restored to its former glory. Winding paths soften the otherwise strict geometrical precision, bringing visitors around the central vegetable garden to the many Gothic follies dotted in the grounds. There's also a children's nature trail and maze.

CHEESE-ROLLING AT COOPER'S HILL

Cheese-RollingCULTURAL

(www.cheese-rolling.co.uk; icon-hoursgifhlast bank holiday in May)

Cooper's Hill in Cranham, near Painswick, is the location of the Cotswolds' most dangerous sport: the annual Cheese-Rolling. This 200-year-old tradition sees locals running, tumbling and sliding down a steep hill in pursuit of a 7lb round of Double Gloucester cheese; it's only a 90m run, but people get hurt every year. The prize? The cheese itself, and the glory of catching it.

4Sleeping & Eating

Troy HouseB&B

(icon-phonegif%01452-812339; www.troy-house.co.uk; Gloucester St; s/d £50/75; icon-wifigifW)

At this great little B&B the two spacious guest rooms occupy their own separate rear cottage accessed from a pretty courtyard. They're nicely decked out with quality toiletries, magazines and Tintin books.

Cardynham HouseHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01452-814006; www.cardynham.co.uk; Tibbiwell St; s/d from £70/90, lunch £12-14, dinner £14-17; icon-hoursgifhbistro noon-3pm Tue-Sun, 6.30-9.30pm Tue-Sat; icon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Each of the differently themed rooms at 15th-century Cardynham House has four-poster beds and heavy patterned fabrics. For a private pool and garden, book the Pool Room. Downstairs, the bistro (mains from £10 to £20) serves hearty British fare.

Cotswolds88HOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01452-813688; www.cotswolds88.com; Kemps Lane; r/ste from £110/250, 2-/3-course lunch £15/20, dinner £43/50; icon-hoursgifhrestaurant noon-2.30pm & 7-9.30pm Wed-Sun; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

This is a happy marriage of 18th-century architecture and over-the-top decor – from the wallpaper to the psychedelic lighting. Spacious, individually decorated rooms come with every creature comfort, and the suites have four-poster beds and spa baths. The restaurant is also excellent, featuring sophisticated yet playful fare.

8Getting There & Away

Stagecoach (www.stagecoachbus.com) bus 46 heads to/from Cheltenham (£3.40, 42 minutes) and Stroud (£2, 10 minutes).

Stroud

Pop 32,700

Stroud once hummed with the sound of more than 150 cloth mills operating around the town, but when the bottom fell out of the market, the town went into decline. Although a handful of the handsome old mills are still operating, the hilly town has become a bohemian enclave known for its fair-trade shops, delis and independent stores.

This is still one of the most important market towns in the Cotswolds, with dozens of stallholders converging every Saturday for the farmers market. Another great place for organic food, books, craft and more is the Shambles Market (www.shamblesmarketstroud.co.uk), which takes place in the historic Shambles on Fridays and Saturdays.

LOCAL KNOWLEDGE

COTSWOLDS FOOD & FARMERS MARKETS

When the locally sourced, seasonal food movement took off, the Cotswolds were already there. Organic, ethically produced produce has long been a staple in its villages. In the delis and independent food shops all over the region, visiting foodies will make tempting discoveries. Edible goodies to look out for include cheese from Simon Weaver Organic (www.simonweaver.net), from a farm near Upper Slaughter; organic beef from LoveMyCow (www.lovemycow.com) in Bourton-on-the-Water; smoked fish and meats from Upton Smokery (www.uptonsmokery.co.uk) in Burford; and fantastic ice cream from Chedworth's Cotswold Ice Cream Company (www.cotswold-icecream.co.uk).

Farmers markets take place monthly or fortnightly in many of the villages and towns, with a multitude of local producers selling their seasonal delights to the general public. The best is held every Saturday morning in Stroud.

1Sights

Museum in the ParkMUSEUM

(www.museuminthepark.org.uk; Stratford Pk; icon-hoursgifh11am-4pm Tue-Sun; icon-familygifc)icon-freeF

Set in an 18th-century mansion surrounded by parkland, this museum tells the history of the town and its cloth-making, and there are interactive displays of everything from dinosaurs to Victorian toys. A separate gallery hosts eclectic contemporary art exhibitions.

5Eating

Star AniseCAFE

(www.staraniseartscafe.com; Gloucester St; mains £6-8; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm Mon-Sat; icon-veggifv)

Local produce features heavily in the inventive dishes at this mostly vegetarian cafe (there are some fish dishes). It often hosts live music and other community events.

No 23TAPAS

(icon-phonegif%01453-298525; www.facebook.com/no23barandbistrostroud; 23 Nelson St; tapas £5-10; icon-hoursgifh10am-10pm; icon-wifigifWicon-veggifv)

Tuck into proper Spanish tapas, wine, sherry and brandy at this chilled-out little place. Head upstairs to the balcony for great views of the countryside.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

(icon-phonegif%01453-760960; www.visitthecotswolds.org.uk; George St; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Mon-Sat)

8Getting There & Away

Buses head to/from Cirencester (route 54; £3.50, 36 minutes), Uley (21/35; £4, 30 minutes), Painswick (46; £2, nine minutes), Cheltenham (46; £3.60, 46 minutes) and Gloucester (14/93; £3.70, 1¼ hours).

National Express coaches head to/from London Victoria (£25, 2¾ hours), Bristol (£8, 45 minutes), Birmingham (£15, 2½ hours), Hereford (£8, 1½ hours) and Scarborough (£56, 10 hours).

Trains head to/from London Paddington (£22, 1½ hours), Gloucester (£4.50, 20 minutes) and Cheltenham (£5.90, 40 minutes).

Tetbury

Pop 5480

Once a prosperous wool-trading centre, Tetbury's busy streets are lined with medieval cottages, sturdy old town houses and Georgian gems. The Georgian Gothic Church of Sts Mary the Virgin & Mary Magadelene has a towering spire and wonderful interior, including its original box pews. From here, it's a short stroll to Market Sq, where the 17th-century Market House stands as if on stilts.

Tetbury is also a great place for antiques fans, with a shop of old curios on almost every corner. A good time to visit is the last Monday in May for the Woolsack Races (www.tetburywoolsack.co.uk) – a nod to the town's past – or in August for the Festival of British Eventing (www.gatcombe-horse.co.uk) at Princess Anne's Gatcombe Park estate. Her big brother, Charles, also lives near here, at Highgrove.

Buses head to/from Stroud (route 29/129; £3.50, 36 minutes) and Cirencester (881; £3.50, 37 minutes); no Sunday services.

Uley

Pop 1000

This lovely little hamlet, with its quaint village green and jumble of pretty houses, sits below the overgrown remains of Uley Bury, the largest Iron Age hill fort in England. Dating from about 300 BC, the fort and its perimeter walk provide spectacular views over the Severn Vale; follow the steep path that runs from the village church. If you're driving, access to the car park is off the B4066, north of the village.

Virtually untouched since the mid-1870s, Woodchester Mansion (www.woodchestermansion.org.uk; adult/child £6.50/free; icon-hoursgifh11am-5pm Sat & Sun Apr-Oct) was abandoned before it was finished, yet it's still amazingly grand and graceful. Doors open to nowhere, fireplaces are stuck halfway up walls, and corridors end at ledges with views of the ground below. The house also features an impressive set of gruesome gargoyles and is home to one of England's most important colonies of horseshoe bats and several resident ghosts. It's a mile north of Uley on the B4066.

Buses 21 and 35 head to/from Stroud (£4, 30 minutes) on weekdays.

Western Gloucestershire

West of the Cotswolds, Gloucestershire's greatest asset is the elegant Regency town of Cheltenham. It's home to tree-lined terraces, upmarket boutiques and a tempting collection of dining options. The county capital, Gloucester, is well worth a visit for its magnificent Gothic cathedral, while to the west, the picturesque Forest of Dean is a leafy backwater perfect for cycling and walking.

Berkeley

Pop 2040

Tucked away in the thin strip of land between the Cotswolds and the River Severn, Berkeley is a bucolic little place that's none-the-less featured prominently in history.

1Sights

Berkeley CastleCASTLE

(www.berkeley-castle.com; adult/child £10/5.50; icon-hoursgifh11am-5pm Sun-Wed Apr-Oct)

Little changed since it was built as a sturdy fortress in Norman times, this fine fortress has been the home of the Berkeleys for nearly 900 years. Edward II was imprisoned and then murdered here in 1327 (allegedly with a hot poker up his rectum) on the order of his wife and her lover. Visits include the King's Gallery (with its cell and dungeon), the medieval Great Hall and the kitchen.

Dr Jenner's HouseMUSEUM

(www.jennermuseum.com; Church Lane; adult/child £6.95/5.95; icon-hoursgifhnoon-5pm Sun-Wed Apr-Sep)

This beautiful Queen Anne house honours the life and work of Edward Jenner (1749–1823), the country doctor who discovered the principle of vaccination, fundamentally changing the lives of us all. It was here that the doctor performed the first smallpox vaccination in 1796.

8Getting There & Away

Berkeley is best visited with your own wheels, as public transport is extremely limited. It's 16 miles south of Gloucester; take the A38 and follow the signs.

WORTH A TRIP

GLOUCESTER

Gloucester (glos-ter) is the county town of Gloucestershire and a major transport hub, with plenty of train, bus and coach connections. It was originally a settlement for retired Roman soldiers but it came into its own in medieval times, when the pious public flocked to see the grave of Edward II and financed the building of what remains one of England's most beautiful cathedrals.

icon-top-choiceoGloucester Cathedral CATHEDRAL

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.gloucestercathedral.org.uk; 12 College Green; tower tours adult/child £4/1; icon-hoursgifh7.40am-5.30pm Mon-Sat, to 3pm Sun)

Gloucester Cathedral is among the first and finest examples of the Perpendicular Gothic style. Originally the site of a Saxon abbey, a Norman church was built here by a group of Benedictine monks in the 12th century. When Edward II was murdered in 1327, the church was chosen as his burial place.

Inside, the best of Norman Romanesque and Gothic design are skillfully combined with sturdy columns, creating a sense of gracious solidity. From the elaborate 14th-century wooden choir stalls, you'll get a good view of the imposing Great East Window, one of the largest in England. Beneath the window in the northern ambulatory is Edward II's magnificent tomb, and nearby is the late 15th-century Lady Chapel, a glorious patchwork of carved stone and stained glass.

One of the cathedral's treasures is the exquisite Great Cloister (used in the first two Harry Potter films). Completed in 1367, it is the first example of fan vaulting in England and only matched in beauty by Henry VII's chapel at Westminster Abbey.

Gloucester QuaysSHOPPING CENTRE

(www.gloucesterquays.co.uk; St Ann Way; icon-hoursgifh10am-8pm Mon-Sat, to 5pm Sun)

This set of old brick warehouses is filled with bargain outlet stores for many of the big fashion brands. It's also home to the excellent three-story Gloucester Antiques Centre.

Cheltenham

Pop 117,000

Cheltenham retains an air of gracious refinement left over from its heyday as a spa resort in the 18th century. At the time, it rivalled Bath as the place for sick rich people to go, and today it still has many Regency buildings and manicured squares. These days, however, it's best known for its racecourse (www.cheltenham.co.uk), which in mid-March attracts up to 40,000 people for one of England's premier steeplechase events.

Cheltenham's excellent accommodation and restaurants make it a more appealing base to the region than the county town of Gloucester, but this mid-tier city is unlikely to be the highlight of your trip.

1Sights

WilsonMUSEUM, GALLERY

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.thewilson.org.uk; Clarence St; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-5.15pm)icon-freeF

Cheltenham's excellent museum depicts local life through the ages and has wonderful displays on William Morris and the Arts and Crafts Movement, as well as British ceramics and fine art. A section on Scott's ill-fated expedition to Antarctica highlights the role of local lad Edward Wilson.

Holst Birthplace MuseumMUSEUM

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.holstmuseum.org.uk; 4 Clarence Rd; adult/child £5/4.50; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Tue-Sat, 1.30-5pm Sun Jun-Sep, 10am-4pm Tue-Sat Feb-May & Oct–mid-Dec)

Gustav Holst was born in Cheltenham in 1874, and the rooms of his childhood home are laid out in typical period fashion. They feature many of his personal possessions, including the piano on which most of his orchestral suite The Planets was composed, as well as photos of the notoriously camera-shy composer.

Pittville Pump RoomNOTABLE BUILDING

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.pittvillepumproom.org.uk; Pittville Park; icon-hoursgifh10am-4pm Wed-Sun)icon-freeF

Built in 1830 as a centrepiece to a large housing subdivision, the Pittville Pump Room is Cheltenham's finest Regency building, based on an ancient Athenian temple. Wander into the main auditorium and sample the pungent spa waters from the fountain, or just explore the surrounding park with its lake, lawns, playground and aviary.

4Sleeping

Accommodation books up well in advance for Cheltenham's horse-racing festival in March, not just in Cheltenham but throughout the surrouding villages as well.

icon-top-choiceoBradleyB&B

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-519077; www.thebradleyhotel.co.uk; 19 Royal Parade, Bayshill Rd; s/d from £80/88; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

It was the present owner's eccentric great-aunt Madge who brought this lovely Regency house into the family more than 100 years ago. It's lost none of its character in its transition into a fabulous B&B. Each of the six rooms has its own individual style.

BattledownB&B

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-233881; www.thebattledown.co.uk; 125 Hales Rd; s/d £60/80; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

If you don’t mind a 20-minute walk to the city centre, this family-run French colonial-style villa is an especially warm and friendly option. Hales Rd branches off London Rd, just southeast of central Cheltenham.

Wyastone TownhouseB&B

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-245549; www.wyastonehotel.co.uk; Parabola Rd; s/d from £80/112; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

A young couple has taken over this big white Victorian house in the centre of Cheltenham and freshened up the decor. Rooms in the main house are grander than those in the annex facing the pretty rear courtyard, but all are very comfortable.

Ellenborough ParkHOTEL

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-545454; www.ellenboroughpark.com; Southam Rd; r from £207; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Oozing tradition, this majestic 500-year-old country house has 62 individually designed rooms, mixing original fittings with modern features such as comfy beds and iPod docks. It's 3 miles northeast of the city centre; take Prestbury Rd and follow the signs.

Cowley ManorHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01242-870900; www.cowleymanor.com; Cowley; r from £195; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

In the village of Cowley, 5 miles south of Cheltenham (off the A435), this superb Italianate sandstone mansion sets both the comfort and the kookiness levels to extreme. Handmade furniture and fabrics by young British designers adorn the bright but elegant rooms; downstairs, oddball art juts out from the walls.

5Eating

The TavernPUB

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-221212; www.thetaverncheltenham.com; 5 Royal Well Pl; mains £10-20; icon-hoursgifh9am-10pm; icon-acongifa)

Delivering 'dude food' at its best, this hiply dishevelled bar (exposed bricks, bare wooden tables) serves fancy burgers, hot dogs, steaks, macaroni cheese, devilled Scotch eggs, calves livers and, for that extra dude pep, Thai-style oysters. There's free popcorn and sparkling water, and the sliders alone justify repeat visits.

PrithviINDIAN

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-226229; www.prithvirestaurant.com; 37 Bath Rd; mains £11-16; icon-hoursgifhnoon-1.30pm Wed-Sun, 6-9.45pm Tue-Sun)

Prithvi's top-notch service and white-linen ambience matches its immaculate dishes. Each mouth-watering offering is presented with great attention to detail. Various set menus are available, including a good-value lunch option (two/three courses £15/19).

Red PepperCAFE

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-253900; www.redpeppercheltenham.co.uk; 13 Regent St; brunch £5-9, dinner £11-17; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-4pm Sun & Mon, to 9.30pm Tue-Sat)

Despite the main dining area being in the basement, this central cafe still manages to be surprisingly bright and peppy. In the evening the lighter meals give way to bistro fare, with 'steak night' on Wednesdays and 'sausages and wine night' on Thursdays.

icon-top-choiceoLe Champignon SauvageFRENCH

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-573449; www.lechampignonsauvage.co.uk; 24-28 Suffolk Rd; 3-course menu £32-59; icon-hoursgifh12.30-3pm & 7.30-10pm Tue-Sat)

For nearly 30 years this Cheltenham institution has been delighting visitors and locals alike with chef David Everitt-Matthias' finely executed dishes and imaginative flavour combinations. We're not alone in thinking it Gloucestershire's best restaurant.

Sandford Park Ale HousePUB

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.spalehouse.co.uk; 20 High St; icon-hoursgifhnoon-midnight)

With 10 hand-pulled ales and ciders, more than 80 bottled beers and 16 taps of Belgian and German brews, this is Cheltenham's premier beer den. The large back garden is more appealing than the starkly lit interior.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01242-237431; www.visitcheltenham.com; The Wilson, Clarence St; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-5.15pm)

8Getting There & Away

Bus

Bus destinations:

A Oxford (route 853) £7.50, 1½ hours

ACirencester (51) £3.60, 40 minutes

AGloucester (4/10/94/97-99/377) £3.20, 45 minutes

AStroud (23/46) £3.60, 1¾ hours

AWinchcombe (606) 20 minutes

National Express coach destinations:

ABirmingham £12, 1½ hours

ALeeds £42, 5½ hours

ALondon Victoria £17, three hours

ANewcastle-upon-Tyne £55, 8¾ hours

ANottingham £24, four hours

Train

Trains run to/from the following:

ABristol £8.70, 40 minutes

ACardiff £18, 1½ hours

AEdinburgh £84, six hours

AExeter £22, 1¾ hours

A London Paddington £29, 2¼ hours

Forest of Dean

The Forest of Dean is the oldest oak forest in England and a wonderfully scenic place to walk, cycle or paddle. The 42-sq-mile woodland, designated England's first National Forest Park in 1938, was formerly a royal hunting ground and a centre of iron and coal mining. Its mysterious depths supposedly inspired the forests of JRR Tolkien's Middle Earth books, and key scenes in Harry Potter & the Deathly Hallows were set here.

The Forest of Dean also gives its name to one of Gloucestershire's districts, which includes the small towns of Newent and Coleford, north and south (respectively) of the forest itself. A good place to begin your explorations of the forest proper is the Dean Forest Centre, near the village of Soudley, within its eastern fringe. To the west, the forest spills over the Herefordshire border near the village of Goodrich. The River Wye skirts its edge, offering glorious views to canoeists who paddle out from the pretty village of Symonds Yat.

1Sights

Three Choirs VineyardWINERY

(icon-phonegif%01531-890223; www.threechoirs.com; B4215, Newent; mains £16-19; icon-hoursgifhshop 9am-5pm, restaurant noon-2pm & 7-9pm Tue-Sun)

While the phrase 'quality English wine' might sound like an oxymoron, a handful of English producers are making just that. Three Choirs is England's third biggest winery, producing 250,000 bottles annually from varietals such as pinot noir, bacchus and siegerrebe. Call in for a tasting (five wines, beers or ciders for £6) or take a guided tour of the winery (£12.50, 2.30pm daily). The attached restaurant serves classic brasserie dishes, using locally sourced produce wherever possible.

icon-top-choiceoInternational Centre for Birds of PreyAVIARY

(icon-phonegif%01531-820286; www.icbp.org; adult/child £11/7; icon-hoursgifh10.30am-4.30pm Feb-Nov)

Watch raptors swoop and dive at this large complex in the countryside 2 miles from Newent (follow the signs). There are at least three flyings per day, along with aviaries housing an extensive collection of owls, falcons, kestrels, eagles, buzzards and hawks from all over the world.

Dean Heritage CentreMUSEUM

(www.deanheritagecentre.com; Camp Mill, Soudley; adult/child £7.20/5.40; icon-hoursgifh10am-4pm; icon-familygifc)

This entertaining museum looks at everything from the Forest of Dean's geology to the Roman occupation, medieval hunting laws, cottage crafts and coal mining. There are plenty of sights for kids, too, from a mini-zoo with pigs, rabbits and weasels to the current pride and joy – the Gruffalo Trail, featuring life-sized wooden carvings from Julia Donaldson's classic picture book.

PuzzlewoodFOREST, FARM

(www.puzzlewood.net; Perrygrove Rd, Coleford; adult/child £6.50/5; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Apr-Oct, 10am-3.30pm Sat & Sun Mar, Nov & Dec; icon-familygifc)

A pre-Roman open-cast ore mine, overgrown with eerie moss-covered trees, Puzzlewood has a web of paths, weird rock formations, tangled vines and dark passageways seemingly designed to leave you disorientated and uneasy. If it seems familiar, that's because episodes of Dr Who and Merlin were shot here. Kids will love interacting with the farm animals, and there's also an indoor and outdoor maze. Puzzle Wood is 1 mile south of Coleford on the B4228.

Clearwell CavesCAVE

(www.clearwellcaves.com; adult/child £6.50/4.50, Christmas display £8.50; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm mid-Feb–Dec; icon-familygifc)

Descend into the damp subterranean world of a 4500-year-old iron mine, comprising a warren of dimly lit passageways, caverns and pools, and home to several species of bats. From November the caves are transformed into a hugely popular Christmas grotto. Clearwell is signposted off the B4228, a mile south of Coleford.

Symonds YatVILLAGE

Right on the edge of the Forest of Dean, squeezed between the River Wye and the towering limestone outcrop known as Symonds Yat Rock (504m), Symonds Yat is an endearing tangle of pubs, guesthouses and campsites, with great walks and a canoeing centre. It's split into two halves by the river, connected by an ancient hand-hauled ferry (adult/child/bicycle £1.20/60p/60p). Strong currents make the river dangerous for swimming.

The scenic Peregrine Path follows the River Wye River from Symonds Yat East to Monmouth. Another popular walk from the eastern side picks its way up the side of Symonds Yat Rock, with fabulous views of river and valley. In July and August, you may be lucky enough to spot peregrine falcons soaring by the drop-off. A kiosk atop the rock sells drinks and snacks, and peaceful walking trails continue through the forest.

Experienced rock climbers follow a series of mainly trad routes directly up the face of the cliff, but routes in the easier grades tend to be very polished, and rock falls are common – bring a varied rack and wear your helmet.

Goodrich CastleCASTLE

(EH; icon-phonegif%01600-890538; www.english-heritage.org.uk; Castle Lane, Goodrich; adult/child £6/3.60; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm daily Apr-Oct, to 4pm Sat & Sun Nov-Mar)

Seemingly part of its craggy red bedrock, Goodrich is a partly ruined castle topped by a 12th-century keep that affords spectacular views. An audioguide tells the story of the castle from its origins to its demise in the Civil War.

2Activities

Wyedean Canoe & Adventure CentreADVENTURE SPORTS

(icon-phonegif%01600-890238; www.wyedean.co.uk; Symonds Yat East; half-day hire from £24)

Hires out canoes and kayaks, and organises white-water trips, archery, high ropes, abseiling, caving and climbing.

Way2Go AdventuresADVENTURES SPORTS

(icon-phonegif%01594-800908; www.way2goadventures.co.uk; per person £55)

Offers canoeing, kayaking, raft-building and Nordic walking expeditions.

Kingfisher CruisesCRUISE

(icon-phonegif%01432 267862; Symonds Yat East; adult/child £8/3.50)

Fair-weather water-babies can enjoy the Wye without the hard work on a sedate 40-minute gorge cruise leaving Symonds Yat East from beside the ferry crossing.

PedalabikeawayCYCLING

(icon-phonegif%01594-860065; www.pedalabikeaway.co.uk; Cannop Valley; hire per day from £18; icon-hoursgifh9am-6pm Apr-Oct)

Hires both leisure bikes and full suspension mountain bikes, and offers advice on cycling routes. Located in Cannop Valley, near Coleford.

4Sleeping & Eating

Wye Valley YHAHOSTEL

(icon-phonegif%0845 371 9666; www.yha.org.uk; dm/r from £16/46; icon-hoursgifhApr-Oct; icon-parkgifp)

This austere former Victorian rectory surveys the countryside from its lovely riverside grounds. It's on the Wye Valley Walk, 1.5 miles from Goodrich. Drivers should be prepared for a steep and difficult access road; follow the signed road near Goodrich Castle and take the right fork where the road splits.

Garth CottageB&B

(icon-phonegif%01600-890364; www.garthcottage-symondsyat.com; Symonds Yat East; s/d £43/85; icon-hoursgifhmid-Mar–Oct; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

This exceedingly friendly, family-run B&B sits by the riverside near the ferry crossing, and has spotlessly maintained, chitnzy rooms with river views. There are discounted rates for longer stays.

Old Court HotelHOTEL

(icon-phonegif%01600-890367; www.oldcourthotel.co.uk; s/d/ste from £63/85/155; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifWicon-petgif#)

Set in gardens on the outskirts of Symonds Yat West, on the main road into the village from the A40, this striking 16th-century manor house still has its original dining room. The spic-and-span rooms in the newer block are fine but the 'feature rooms' and barn suites (timbered charmers with four-posters) have all the atmosphere.

Ye Olde Ferrie InnPUB

(icon-phonegif%01600-890232; www.yeoldferrieinn.com; Ferrie Lane; mains £9-11; icon-hoursgifhnoon-11pm; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

Since 1473 this diamond-in-the-rough has been filling bellies on the western shores of Symonds Yat. Options include ploughman's boards, juicy burgers and all the usual pub-grub suspects (steaks, sausages etc). The upstairs rooms all have bathrooms and river views.

8Getting There & Away

Buses head from Gloucester to Coleford (route 23/30/31; £3.40, 1¼ hours) and to Newent (32/132; £2.40, 30 minutes); and from Monmouth to Coleford (35; £2.40, 22 minutes) and Goodrich (34; £2.20, 19 minutes).

National Express coaches head to Newent from London Victoria (£25, 3¾ hours), Cirencester (£6, 1¼ hours), Gloucester (£3, 25 minutes) and Hereford (£5, 45 minutes).

Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire

Now on the edge of London's commuter belt, these counties once served as rural bolt-holes for the city's rich and titled, especially when the stench and grime of the industrial age was at its peak. The sweeping valleys and forested hills are still scattered with majestic stately homes and grand gardens, many of which are open to the public.

Stowe

Located 3 miles northwest of the market town of Buckingham, Stowe has had a manor since before the Norman conquest. While the current incarnation of the house is suitably grand, the real attraction here is the extraordinary Georgian garden. The most spectacular approach is by way of the 1.5-mile-long tree-lined Stowe Ave.

Stowe GardensGARDENS

(NT; www.nationaltrust.org.uk; adult/child £9/5; icon-hoursgifh10am-6pm Mar-Oct, to 4pm Nov-Feb)

Covering 400 hectares, these glorious gardens were shaped in the 18th century by Britain's greatest landscape gardeners, including Lancelot 'Capability' Brown. They are best known for their 32 temples and other follies, commissioned by the superwealthy Richard Temple (1st Viscount Cobham), whose family motto was Templa Quam Delecta (How Delightful are Your Temples).

Stowe HouseHOUSE

(icon-phonegif%01280-818166; www.stowe.co.uk/house; adult/child £5.70/free, incl Stowe Gardens £14)

Neoclassical Stowe House now houses a private school so exclusive that its driveway is half a mile long. Mere mortals are permitted to visit the eight state rooms by way of guided tours; call or check the website for times. Although the rooms are left bare (the house's contents were sold off to rescue the original owners from financial disaster), the sheer scale and ornamentation of the building is highly impressive.

Bletchley

Bletchley ParkMUSEUM

(www.bletchleypark.org.uk; adult/child £15/9; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-4pm)

Once England's best-kept secret, Bletchley Park was the scene of a huge code-breaking operation during WWII, dramatised in the 2001 film Enigma. Almost 8500 people worked here in total secrecy – intercepting, decrypting, translating and interpreting enemy correspondence.

Bletchley is just south of Milton Keynes off the B4034. Regular trains head here from London Euston (£19, 40 minutes).

Entry includes an optional hour-long guided tour of the grounds and a multimedia guide. It gives you a real insight into the complex code-breaking process and the hard work, frustration and successes that shaped this secret war effort. Inside Station X you can also see the Enigma machine itself – crucial to the breaking of the code.

Woburn

Pop 935

Blissfully set within the Bedfordshire countryside, this peaceful village has existed since the 10th century. Despite having a couple of big attractions and a Michelin-starred restaurant, it's still charmingly sleepy.

1Sights

Woburn AbbeyHOUSE

(www.woburn.co.uk; Park St, Woburn; adult/child £15/7.25; icon-hoursgifhhouse 11am-5pm Easter-Oct)

Originally a Cistercian abbey but dissolved by Henry VIII and awarded to the Earl of Bedford (the current Duke of Bedford still calls it home), Woburn Abbey is a wonderful country pile set within a 1200-hectare deer park. The opulent house displays paintings by Gainsborough, van Dyck and Canaletto. Highlights include Queen Victoria's bedroom, the beautiful wall hangings and cabinets of the Chinese Room, plus the mysterious story of the Flying Duchess.

Woburn Safari ParkZOO

(www.woburnsafari.co.uk; adult/child £21/16; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm)

This is the country's largest drive-through animal reserve. Rhinos, tigers, lions, zebras, bison, monkeys, elephants and giraffes roam the grounds, while in the 'foot safari' area, you can see sea lions, penguins and lemurs.

5Eating

icon-top-choiceoParis HouseMODERN BRITISH

(icon-phonegif%01525-290692; www.parishouse.co.uk; London Rd; lunch £39, dinner £71-98; icon-hoursgifhnoon-2pm & 7-10pm Wed-Sat, noon-8pm Sun)

On the Woburn Estate, Paris House is a pretty black-and-white structure that a previous duke of Bedford took a shine to on a visit to the French capital and had shipped back here. During WWII the Queen often stayed here. Now it's Bedfordshire's best restaurant, serving exquisite set tasting menus of beautifully presented contemporary cuisine.

8Information

The Woburn Passport ticket (adult/child £27/20) can be used on two separate days within any 12-month period and gives access to both Woburn Abbey and Safari Park.

Woburn is 5 miles southeast of Milton Keynes and 6 miles from Bletchley Park.

Waddesdon

Pop 1800

A remarkable French Rensaissance chateau-style fairy-tale palace, Waddesdon Manor (NT; www.waddesdon.org.uk; adult/child £18/9, garden only £8/4; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Wed-Sun Apr-Dec) was completed in 1889 for the Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild so that he could showcase his collection of French decorative arts and throw glamorous parties. Taking in the ostentatious magnificence of the house, it’s not difficult to imagine the great and good of Victorian society living it up in the palatial rooms.

Very little space is left unadorned – only the Bachelor’s Wing stands out as being noticeably more restrained. On display is the outstanding collection of Dutch Old Masters and English portraits, Sèvres porcelain, ornate furniture and the extensive wine cellar. The beautiful gardens boast formal parterres, contemporary sculptures and a rococo-revival aviary filled with exotic birds.

On the edge of the grounds, in Waddeson village, Five Arrows Hotel (icon-phonegif%01296-651727; www.thefivearrows.co.uk; s/d from £75/105; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW) is an elaborate half-timbered inn that was originally built to house the artisans working on the manor. Inside, the 16 rooms are nicely renovated, and the downstairs restaurant serves a great cooked breakfast. Guests are entitled to free access to the manor gardens.

Waddesdon is on the A41, 5 miles northwest of Aylesbury.

DON'T MISS

WARNER BROS STUDIO TOUR: THE MAKING OF HARRY POTTER

icon-top-choiceoWarner Bros Studio Tour: the Making of Harry PotterFILM LOCATION

(icon-phonegif%0845 084 0900; www.wbstudiotour.co.uk; Studio Tour Drive, Leavesden; adult/child £31/24; icon-hoursgifh9am-9.30pm)

Whether you're a fairweather fan or a full-on Pothead, this studio tour is well worth the admittedly hefty admission price. You'll need to prebook your visit for an allocated timeslot and then allow two- to three-hours to do the complex justice. It starts with a short film before you're ushered through giant doors into the actual set of Hogwarts' Great Hall – the first of many 'wow' moments.

From here, you're left to explore the rest of the complex on your own, including a large hangar featuring all of the most familiar interior sets (Dumbledore's office, the Gryffindor common room, Hagrid's hut) and an outdoor section with the exterior of Privet Drive, the purple triple-decker Knight Bus and a shop selling butterbeer (super sweet, but worth trying). Along the way, video screens burst into life to discuss elements of the production. The attention to detail is fascinating: there's even a section devoted to the graphic design of elements such as the cereal boxes in the Weasley kitchen!

Other highlights include the animatronic workshop (say 'hi' to the Hippogriff) and a stroll along Diagon Alley. But the most magical treat is kept to last – a giant, gasp-inducing scale-model of Hogwarts, which was used for the exterior shots. Then comes the biggest challenge for true fans and parents, a quite extraordinary gift shop stocked with all your wizardry accessories, including uniforms for each of the Hogwarts houses and replicas of the individually designed wands used by pretty much any character you can think of.

If you're driving, there's a large free car park and extensive directions on the website. Otherwise, train to Watford Junction from London Euston (£9.50, 20 minutes), Bletchley (£15, 34 minutes), Northampton (£22, 40 minutes), Coventry (£20, 45 minutes) or Birmingham (£20, 1½ hours) and then catch the shuttle bus (return £2).

St Albans

Pop 57,800

Under the name Verulamium, this was the third biggest city in Roman Britain. Its current name derives from Alban, a Christian Roman soldier who was martyred here in about AD 250, becoming the first English martyr. These days it's a bustling and prosperous market town with a host of crooked Tudor buildings and elegant Georgian town houses.

Things look a little more crooked and less elegant in late September during the very popular beer and cider festival (http://stalbansbeerfestival.org.uk).

1Sights

icon-top-choiceoSt Alban's CathedralCATHEDRAL

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.stalbanscathedral.org; off High St & Holywell Hill; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-5.45pm, free tours 11.30am & 2.30pm Mon-Sat, 2.30pm Sun)

Built by King Offa of Mercia in 793 around the tomb of St Alban, this massive cathedral is a magnificent melange of Norman Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The longest medieval nave in the country gives way to ornate ceilings, semi-lost wall paintings, an elaborate nave screen and, of course, the shrine of St Alban, hiding behind a stone reredos.

Verulamium MuseumMUSEUM

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.stalbansmuseums.org.uk; St Michael's St; adult/child £5/2.50; icon-hoursgifh10am-5.30pm Mon-Sat, 2-5.30pm Sun)

This fantastic exposé of everyday life under the Romans includes household objects, legionnaires' armour, statuary, jewellery, glassware and grave goods. The highlight, however, is the Mosaic Room, where five superb mosaic floors, uncovered between 1930 and 1955, are laid out.

Adjacent Verulamium Park has the remains of a basilica, bathhouse and parts of the city wall, and across the busy A4147 are the grassy foundations of a Roman theatre, which once seated 2000 spectators.

5Eating

Lussmanns Fish & GrillMODERN BRITISH

(icon-phonegif%01727-851941; www.lussmans.com; Waxhouse Gate, off High St; mains £12-20; icon-hoursgifhnoon-9.30pm)

This bright, modern restaurant just off the main street serves a changing menu of creative British dishes with Mediterranean touches. Ingredients are ethically and mostly locally sourced.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

(icon-phonegif%01727-864511; www.enjoystalbans.com; Market Pl; icon-hoursgifh10am-4.30pm Mon-Sat)

8Getting There & Away

Regular trains run between London St Pancras and St Albans (£12, 30 minutes), with less frequent services from London Blackfriars.

The Thames Valley

This rather posh and prosperous part of the world acts as a country getaway for some of England's most influential figures. Within easy reach of London and yet entirely different in character, the pastoral landscape features handsome villages and historic houses, as well as some of the top attractions in the country.

Windsor & Eton

Pop 33,400

Dominated by the massive bulk of Windsor Castle, these twin towns have a rather surreal atmosphere, with the morning pomp and ceremony of the changing of the guards in Windsor, and the sight of school boys dressed in formal tailcoats wandering the streets of tiny Eton.

Windsor town centre is full of expensive boutiques, grand cafes and trendy restaurants. Eton, by comparison, is far quieter, its one-street centre lined with antique shops and art galleries. Both are easily doable as a day trip from London.

17-windsor-eton-eng8

Windsor & Eton

2Activities, Courses & Tours

5Eating

10Zero 3B1

6Drinking & Nightlife

ROYAL ASCOT

Royal AscotHORSE RACING

(www.ascot.co.uk; Silver Ring per day £25, Grandstand per day £65; icon-hoursgifhmid-June)

Get out your Sunday best and join the glitterati for the biggest racing meet of the year. The royal family, A-list celebrities and the rich and famous gather here to show off their Jimmy Choos and place the odd bet. It's essential to book tickets for this five-day festival well in advance.

You can soak up the atmosphere from the Silver Ring for a mere £25 or head for the Grandstand, where you can rub shoulders with the posh ladies in fancy hats for £65 a day.

1Sights

icon-top-choiceoWindsor CastleCASTLE, PALACE

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.royalcollection.org.uk; Castle Hill; adult/child £19/11; icon-hoursgifh9.45am-5.15pm)

The largest and oldest occupied fortress in the world, Windsor Castle is a majestic vision of battlements and towers. It's used for state occasions and is one of the Queen's principal residences; if she's at home, you'll see the Royal Standard flying from the Round Tower. Join a free guided tour (every half-hour) or take a multilingual audio tour of the lavish state rooms and beautiful chapels. Note, some sections may be off-limits on any given day if they're in use.

William the Conqueror first established a royal residence in Windsor in 1070; since then successive monarchs have rebuilt, remodelled and refurbished the castle complex to create the massive and sumptuous palace that stands here today. Henry II replaced the wooden stockade in 1165 with a stone round tower and built the outer walls to the north, east and south; Charles II gave the state apartments a baroque makeover; George IV swept in with his preference for Gothic style; and Queen Victoria refurbished a beautiful chapel in memory of her beloved Albert.

Queen Mary's Dolls' House

Your first stop is likely to be the incredible dolls' house designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens for Queen Mary in 1924. The attention to detail is spellbinding – there's running water, electricity and lighting, tiny Crown Jewels and vintage wine in the cellar!

State Apartments ( GOOGLE MAP )

The Grand Staircase sets the tone for a set of absolutely spectacular rooms, dripping in gilt and screaming 'royal' from every painted surface and sparkling chandelier. Highlights include St George's Hall, used for state banquets of up to 160 people. For more intimate gatherings (just 60 people), the Queen entertains in the Waterloo Chamber, its paintings commemorating the victory over Napoleon.

St George's Chapel ( MAP GOOGLE MAP )

This elegant chapel, commissioned for the Order of the Garter by Edward IV in 1475, is one of Britain's finest examples of Perpendicular Gothic architecture. The nave and fan-vaulted roof were completed under Henry VII, but the final nail was struck under Henry VIII in 1528.

Along with Westminster Abbey, it serves as a royal mausoleum, housing the remains of numerous royals, including Henry VIII, Charles I and the present queen's father (King George VI), mother (Queen Elizabeth) and sister (Princess Margaret).

St George's Chapel closes on Sunday, but time your visit well and you can attend a morning service or Evensong at 5.15pm daily.

Albert Memorial Chapel ( MAP GOOGLE MAP )

Built in 1240 and dedicated to St Edward the Confessor, this small chapel was the place of worship for the Order of the Garter until St George's Chapel snatched that honour. After the death of Prince Albert at Windsor Castle in 1861, Queen Victoria ordered its elaborate redecoration as a tribute to her husband. A major feature of the restoration is the magnificent vaulted roof, whose gold mosaic pieces were crafted in Venice. There's a monument to the prince, although he's actually buried with Queen Victoria in the Frogmore Royal Mausoleum in the castle grounds.

Changing of the Guard

A fabulous spectacle, with triumphant tunes from a military band and plenty of foot stamping, the changing of the guard draws crowds to the castle gates each day to watch the smartly attired lads in red uniforms and bear-fur hats do their thing. The spectacle takes place at 11am Monday to Saturday from April to July, and on alternate days from August to March. Stay to the right of the crowd for better views.

Eton CollegeNOTABLE BUILDING

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.etoncollege.com)

Eton is the largest and most famous public (meaning very private) school in England, and arguably the most enduring and illustrious symbol of England's class system. At the time of writing, it wasn't possible to visit the school due to building work, but check the visitors tab on their website to see whether tours have resumed.

Eton was founded by Henry VI in 1440 with a view towards educating 70 highly qualified boys awarded a scholarship from a fund endowed by the king. Every year since then, 70 King's Scholars (aged 12 to 14) have been chosen based on the results of a highly competitive exam; these pupils are housed in separate quarters from the rest of the 1300 or so other students. All the boys are boarders and must wear formal tailcoats, waistcoats and white collars to lessons (though the top hats went out in 1948).

Those who have studied here include 19 prime ministers, countless princes, kings and maharajahs, famous explorers, authors and economists – among them Princes William and Harry, George Orwell, Ian Fleming, Aldous Huxley, John Maynard Keynes and Bear Grylls.

icon-top-choiceoWindsor Great ParkPARK

( MAP GOOGLE MAP )

Stretching behind Windsor Castle almost all the way to Ascot, Windsor Great Park covers about 8 sq miles and features a lake, walking tracks, a bridleway and gardens. The Long Walk is a 3-mile jaunt along a tree-lined path from King George IV Gate to the Copper Horse statue (of George III) on Snow Hill, the highest point of the park.

Savill GardenGARDENS

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.theroyallandscape.co.uk; Wick Lane, Englefield Green; adult/child £9.50/4.25; icon-hoursgifh10am-6pm Mar-Oct, to 4.30pm Nov-Feb)

Created in the 1930s in the southern reaches of the Windsor Great Park, this pretty 14-hectare garden includes ornamental beds and woodlands. Head southeast on the A308 and follow the brown signs. It's 4.5 miles from Windsor Castle.

RunnymedeHISTORIC SITE

(NT; www.nationaltrust.org.uk; Windsor Rd, Old Windsor; parking per hr £1.50; icon-hoursgifhcar park 8.30am-7pm Apr-Sep, to 5pm Oct-Mar)icon-freeF

In June 1215, King John met his barons in a field 3 miles southeast of Windsor, and over the next few days they hammered out an agreement on a basic charter of rights guaranteeing the liberties of the king's subjects and restricting the monarch's absolute power. The document they signed was the Magna Carta, the world's first constitution. Today, the field remains pretty much as it was, except that it now features two lodges (1930) designed by Edward Lutyens.

The Magna Carta formed the basis for statutes and charters throughout the world's democracies. Both the national and state constitutions of the USA, drawn up more than 500 years later, paraphrase it. To recognise its importance, the American Bar Association erected a memorial here in 1957 in the form of a Greek temple. Nearby, an acre of land was gifted to the US in 1963 as a memorial to President John F Kennedy.

After stomping through the muddy field to the two memorials (wear sensible shoes), it's possible to continue up the hill on a two-hour loop track to the moving Commonwealth Airforces Memorial, where the names of 20,000 WWII airmen without graves from the UK, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, India and South Africa are inscribed.

Runnymede is on the A308, 3 miles southeast of Windsor.

READING FESTIVAL

Reading FestivalMUSIC

(www.readingfestival.com; tickets £100-213; icon-hoursgifhAug)

Each August Bank Holiday weekend, up to 87,000 revellers descend on the industrial town of Reading for one of the country's biggest rock-music events. The Reading Festival is a three-day extravaganza featuring a top line-up of rock, indie, punk and alternative artists. Tickets will set you back about £100 per day or £213 for a three-day pass.

TTours

French BrothersBOAT TOUR

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01753-851900; www.frenchbrothers.co.uk; Windsor Promenade, Barry Ave; icon-hoursgifh11am-5pm Easter-Oct)

Offers a variety of boat trips to Runnymede (adult/child £13/8.65) and around Windsor (adult/child from £6.70/4.50).

Royal Windsor Town WalksWALKING TOUR

(icon-phonegif%01753-743900; www.windsor.gov.uk; adult/child £7/6; icon-hoursgifh11.30am Sat & 2.30pm Sun Apr-Sep)

Book at the tourist office or online.

4Sleeping

Windsor is an easy day trip from London but overnighting allows you to see the town return to its normally sleepy state after the hordes of visitors have gone home.

76 Duke StreetB&B

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01753-620636; www.76dukestreet.co.uk; 76 Duke St; s/d £85/100; icon-wifigifW)

Presided over by a welcoming hostess, this centrally located B&B offers two immaculate double rooms. The second bedroom is only available if booked along with the first, so it's ideal for a family or two couples.

RutlandsB&B

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01753-859533; www.therutlandsbedandbreakfast.co.uk; 102 St Leonards Rd; s/d from £55/85, s without bathroom £40; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

Close to the town centre and with two extremely handy car spaces, this six-room B&B is a comfortable choice. The rooms are smartly renovated; some have chandeliers and moulded fireplaces.

Macdonald Windsor HotelHOTEL

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0844 879 9101; www.macdonaldhotels.co.uk/Windsor; 23 High St; r from £149; icon-parkgifpicon-wifigifW)

Looking small and quaint from the road but magically hiding 120 spacious rooms within, the Windsor is the slickest choice in town. Dark browns and creams add a rich earthy feel to the resolutely modern decor.

5Eating

Windsor

MeimoMOROCCAN, MEDITERRANEAN

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01753-862222; www.meimo.co.uk; 69-70 Peascod St; mains £9-17; icon-hoursgifh11am-10pm)

Bright colours, glass lanterns and draped fabrics bring North African sunshine into this bastion of Englishness. The tagines are excellent, delivered bubbling to the table. Pasta, steaks and fish dishes round out the menu.

Green OliveGREEK

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01753-866655; www.green-olive.co.uk; 10 High St; mains £13-20; icon-hoursgifhnoon-3pm & 6-10pm; icon-veggifv)

A great spot for a light lunch, Green Olive dishes up generous portions of traditional Greek mezes and some interesting dessert choices in bright, simple surroundings.

Eton

Zero 3SANDWICHES, CAFE

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.facebook.com/zero3eton; 45 High St; mains £4-9; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-4pm)

A posh take on a diner, with lots of shiny chrome and Hollywood headshots, Zero 3 delivers a lengthy menu of cooked breakfasts, grills, pasta, salads, burgers and jacket potatoes. Alternatively, grab a sandwich to eat by the river.

Gilbey'sMODERN BRITISH

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%01753-854921; www.gilbeygroup.com; 82-83 High St; 2-/3-course menu £20/26; icon-hoursgifhnoon-3pm Tue-Sun, 6-10pm daily)

Small but perfectly formed, this restaurant is one of the area's best. Terracotta tiling, and a sunny courtyard garden and conservatory give Gilbey's a Continental cafe feel, complemented by a superb modern British menu.

6Drinking

Two BrewersPUB

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.twobrewerswindsor.co.uk; 34 Park St; icon-hoursgifh11.30am-11pm)

Posh folk with dogs congregate in this atmospheric 17th-century inn perched on the edge of Windsor Great Park. Think low beamed ceilings, dim lighting, hearty pub meals and a roaring fire in winter.

Windsor & Eton BreweryBREWERY

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.webrew.co.uk; Duke St; icon-hoursgifh9am-6pm Mon-Fri, to 3pm Sat)

Call into this boutique brewery to sample and stock up on hoppy delights such as the award-winning Knight of the Garter pale ale, Guardsman Best Bitter or the royal-wedding special, the Windsor Knot.

8Information

Royal Windsor Information CentreTOURIST INFORMATION

( GOOGLE MAP ; www.windsor.gov.uk; Old Booking Hall, Windsor Royal Shopping Arcade; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-5pm)

Pick up a heritage walk brochure (50p).

8Getting There & Away

Buses head to/from Bray (route 6/16; £4, 36 minutes) and Heathrow terminal 5 (60/61/71/77; £4.70, 52 minutes).

Green Line (www.greenline.co.uk) coaches head to London (£5, 1½ hours).

Trains from Windsor Riverside station go directly to London Waterloo (£9.80, one hour), although trains from Windsor Central, changing at Slough for London Paddington, are considerably quicker (between 26 and 44 minutes).

Bray

It's strange to think that this tiny village of flint, brick and half-timbered cottages strung along the Thames could be the gastronomic capital of Britain. Yet Bray is home to two of only four restaurants in the UK to be rated three-star (the highest possible honour) by foodie bible, the Michelin guide. On top of that, two of the local pubs also sport a star.

​Arguably the most famous restaurant in the country, The Fat Duck – whizz-bang chef Heston Blumenthal's signature eatery – is exceedingly difficult to get into at the best of times (even at £195 per head), but with the news that he's going to be shifting the entire operation to Melbourne, Australia, for six months in 2015, you might want to leave it on your bucket list a little longer.

5Eating

icon-top-choiceoWaterside InnFRENCH

(icon-phonegif%01628-620691; www.waterside-inn.co.uk; Ferry Rd; mains £50-59, 2-/3-course lunch £46/60; icon-hoursgifhnoon-2pm & 7-10pm Wed-Sun, closed end-Dec–end-Jan)

From the moment the uniformed valet opens your car door, until the last tray of petits fours is served, you know you're somewhere special. For more than 40 years chef Alain Roux has been working his magic here, constructing exceptional dishes for the small army of staff to serve, in a room looking straight out to the Thames. It also has rooms.

icon-top-choiceoHind's HeadGASTROPUB

(icon-phonegif%01628-626151; www.hindsheadbray.com; High St; mains £16-33; icon-hoursgifh11.30am-11pm Mon-Sat, noon-4pm Sun)

Oozing atmosphere, this 15th-century pub offers a chance to experience some of Heston Blumenthal's creative cuisine in a relatively affordable and informal setting. The food's less zany than at his signature restaurant, The Fat Duck, but there are still plenty of whimisical touches – try the fish pie topped with 'surf' (crispy kale) and 'sand' (anchovy crumb).

8Getting There & Away

Courtney (www.courtneybuses.com) has buses to/from Windsor (route 6/16; £4; 36 minutes).

Henley-on-Thames

Pop 11,500

The attractive commuter town of Henley is synonymous with the Henley Royal Regatta (www.hrr.co.uk; tickets £18-24 ; icon-hoursgifhJul), a world-famous rowing tournament that sees the town bursting into action in July. The five-day regatta has grown into a major fixture in the social calendar of the upwardly mobile, and although rowers of the highest calibre take part, the main event is rather overshadowed by the champagne-fuelled antics of the wealthy who come here to see and be seen. Still, picnicking in the public enclosure and watching the rowers' straining muscles as the boats whizz by makes for a good day out in sunny weather.

Taking place each July in the week following the famous Henley Royal Regatta, the Henley Festival (www.henley-festival.co.uk; icon-hoursgifhJul) is a vibrant dressed-up affair that features everything from opera to rock, jazz, comedy and swing. The main events take place on a floating stage on the Thames.