Kay Ryan (b. 1945)

Turtle 2010

Who would be a turtle who could help it?

A barely mobile hard roll, a four-oared helmet,

she can ill afford the chances she must take

in rowing toward the grasses that she eats.

Her track is graceless, like dragging

a packing case places, and almost any slope

defeats her modest hopes. Even being practical,

she’s often stuck up to the axle on her way

to something edible. With everything optimal,

she skirts the ditch which would convert

her shell into a serving dish. She lives

below luck-level, never imagining some lottery

will change her load of pottery to wings.

Her only levity is patience,

the sport of truly chastened things.

Considerations for Critical Thinking and Writing
  1. FIRST RESPONSE. Explain how the poem’s imagery captures what it means to be a turtle.
  2. How does Ryan transform all the perceived disadvantages of being a turtle into something positive?
  3. Discuss the paradox created by the diction in the final two lines.
Connection to Another Selection
  1. Compare Ryan’s “Turtle” with Emily Dickinson’s “A narrow Fellow in the Grass.” How do the poems make you feel about the respective animal in each?