Abberbury, Richard, (i) n.41
Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth castle, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Abyssinia, emperor of, (i)
Adam Usk, see Usk, Adam
Agincourt, battle of, (i), (ii)
Agneta, servant, (i) n.19
Aire-sur-l'Adour, France, (i)
Alain, Herbelain, (i) n.6
Albany, Robert Stewart, duke of (d.1420), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.18, (vi), (vii); Murdoch Stewart, earl of Fife, son of, (i), (ii), (iii); captured at Humbleton Hill, (i); death, (i)
Albaster, John, (i)
Albert of Hapsburg, duke of Austria, (i)
Alberti Bank, of Florence, Alberti family, (i), (ii) n.38, (iii), (iv) n.27; Filippo, (i); Matteo, (i)
Albret, Charles I, count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Alcobaça, Peter de, (i) n.1
Aldrewich, Constanza, (i) n.60
Aldrewich, Nicholas, (i)
Alençon, John I, count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Alexander V, pope, (i) n.47, (ii)
Alfonso XI, king of Castile, (i)
Alice, daughter of Henry de Lacy, earl of Lincoln, (i), (ii), (iii)
aliens in England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Aljubarrota, Portugal, battle of, (i), (ii)
Alkerton, Richard, (i) n.52
Allerthorpe, Laurence, (i), (ii), (iii)
Allington, William, (i) n.8
Alnwick, castle, Northumberland, (i), (ii), (iii)
Anglesey, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii) n.17, (iv), (v), (vi)
Anglesia, queen of Cyprus, (i) n.66
Angoulême, John, count of, (i)
Angoumois, France, (i), (ii), (iii)
Angus, George Douglas, earl of, (i)
Annandale, Scotland, (i) n.2, (ii)
Anne of Bohemia, queen of England, (i), (ii), (iii) n.7, (iv), (v), (vi) n.31, (vii) n.3, (viii), (ix) n.7, (x) n.28, (xi) n.10, (xii), (xiii); death of, (i); tomb, (i)
annuities, royal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Anquetonville, Raoul d', (i) n.43
Anselm, saint, (i)
Appleton, William, (i)
Aquitaine, France, (i), (ii) n.35; see also Guyenne
Aragon, Aragonese, (i)
Arderne, John of, (i)
Armagnac, Armagnac lords, (i) n.30, (ii), (iii)
Armagnac, Bernard, count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Armeston, William, (i)
Arnald, esquire, (i)
Arnauld of Gascony, (i) n.20
Arras, bishop of, (i)
Arthur, legendary king of the Britons, (i) n.12, (ii)
Arundel castle, (i), (ii) n.35
Arundel, earls of, (i) n.20, (ii) n.7
Arundel, John d', (i) n.7
Arundel, Richard, (i) n.69, (ii) n.94
Arundel, Richard Fitzalan, earl of (d.1397) conflict with Richard II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); expedition to Brittany, (i); dismissed from office of admiral, (i); seeks reconciliation with Richard, (i); (i), (ii); arrested and tried for treason, (i); death, (i), (ii), (iii)
Arundel, Thomas (Fitzalan), bishop of Ely, archbishop of York, archbishop of Canterbury (1353–1414), (i), (ii), (iii) n.15, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) n.16, (xv) n.31, (xvi), (xvii) n.57, (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv) n.4, (xxv), (xxvi) n.8, (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx) n.20, (xxxi) n.17, (xxxii) n.14, (xxxiii), (xxxiv); dismissed as chancellor by Richard II, (i); convicted of treason and exiled, (i), (ii), (iii); at Henry IV coronation, (i); refuses to re-anoint Richard, (i); accused of corruption, (i); resumes archbishopric, (i); and Lollards, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.79, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); loyalty questioned, (i), (ii); and Scrope rebellion, (i); loans to Henry IV, (i); and church finances, (i); and chancellorship, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.13, (vi) nn.13–15, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii); and rights of church, (i); and papacy, (i); relations with Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii); as archbishop of York, (i); isolated at court, (i); and prince Henry's administration, (i), (ii) n.26; and Henry IV decline and death, (i) n.22, (ii), (iii), (iv)
Arundel, Thomas Fitzalan, earl of (d.1415) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.27, (vii), (viii), (ix) n.52, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)
Ashton, Richard, (i)
Aston, Richard, (i) n.29, (ii)
Atherton, John, (i) n.14
Audley, Nicholas Lord (d.1391) (i) n.10; Joan, sister of, (i) n.10
Augustinian order (i), (ii), (iii)
Aumale, duke of; see York
Austin, George, (i)
Auxerre, France, (i) n.34, (ii)
Avignon, France, (i); Avignon papacy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Aymer de Valence, earl of Pembroke (d.1324), (i) n.28
Baginton, Warwickshire, (i), (ii)
Bagot, William, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); in crisis of 1399, (i); escapes to Ireland, (i); returns, (i); Margaret, wife of, (i) n.5, (ii)
Baildon, Reynald, (i)
Baldock, Robert, (i) n.70
Baldock, Walter of, (i)
Baldwin, William, (i)
Ball, John, (i)
Bamburgh, Northumberland, (i), (ii)
Banaster, William, of Hadnall, (i)
Bangor, bishop of, see Byford, Lewis; Nicolls, Benedict; Young, Richard
Bannockburn, battle of, (i)
Barcelona, Spain, (i) n.40
Bardi banking family, (i)
Bardney abbey, (i) n.18, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.42
Bardolf, Thomas Lord (d.1405), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.21, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); death, (i); in hiding in Scotland, (i); judgements against, (i), (ii), (iii); Ann, daughter of, (i)
Barell, John, (i) n.17
Barnard Castle, Durham, (i)
Barneby, Thomas, (i)
Bassett of Drayton, Ralph Lord (d.1390), (i)
Bayezid, Ottoman Sultan, (i), (ii)
Baynard Castle, London, (i)
Bayonne, France, (i), (ii) n.54, (iii), (iv)
Béarn, Jean de, (i)
Beauchamp, Edward, (i) n.20
Beauchamp family, (i) n.36
Beauchamp, John, of Holt, (i) n.15, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.47, (v)
Beauchamp, Richard, see Warwick, earl of
Beauchamp, Thomas, see Warwick, earl of
Beauchamp, William, (i)
Beaufort family, (i); legitimized, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); inheritance, (i), (ii); see also Exeter, duke of; Somerset, earl of
Beaufort, Henry, Bishop of Lincoln and Winchester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.9, (vii), (viii) n.47, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) n.26, (xix) n.31, (xx), (xxi) n.52, (xxii), (xxiii); asks Henry IV to abdicate, (i)
Beaufort, Joan, see Westmorland, Countess of
Beaufort, Margaret (Holand), widow of John Beaufort, and marriage to Duke of Clarence, 469–70 n. (i), (ii), (iii); dowry, (i)
Beaumaris castle, Wales, (i), (ii)
Beaumont, Henry Lord (d.1413) (i) n.41
Beaumont, John Lord (d.1396) (i) n.5
Becket, Thomas, saint, (i), (ii), (iii) n.29, n.31, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Beeleigh, abbot of, (i)
Bede, (i)
Bedford Hours, (i) n.52
Benedict XIII, Avignonese pope, (i) n.8, (ii); and council of Pisa, (i); deposed, (i)
Benedictine order, (i)
Berkeley, Thomas Lord (d.1417), (i), (ii) n.17, (iii), (iv), (v)
Bernard, John, (i) n.14
Berners, John, (i) n.15, (ii), (iii)
Berry, John, duke of (d.1416), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.61, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); and English lands in France, (i)
Bertram, John, (i)
Berwick, Berwickshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); in Scottish wars, (i), (ii)
Berwick, Salop, (i), (ii) n.41
Beston, Thomas, (i)
‘Bethlehem Chamber’, see Westminster Abbey, Jerusalem Chamber
Billingford, James, (i) n.3
Bishop Auckland, Durham, (i), (ii)
Bitterley, Walter, (i)
Blakedon, John, (i)
Blanche, daughter of Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.19, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); marriage, (i), (ii) n.22, (iii), (iv); dowry, (i); death (1409), (i), (ii)
Blanche Lady Wake, (i)
Blanche of Lancaster, mother of Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.35, (vi)
Blanchet, Pierre de, (i)
Blithe, William, (i) n.4
Blount, Walter, (i)
Bodrum, Turkey, (i), (ii) n.67
Boethius, (i)
Bohemia (i), (ii) n.70, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); see also Anne of Bohemia
Bohun, Eleanor de, see Gloucester, duchess of
Bohun family, (i), (ii); as patrons of art, (i); see also Hereford, earls of
Bohun inheritance, (i), (ii) n.5, (iii), (iv) n.64, (v), (vi) n.7, (vii) n.66
Bolingbroke, castle and honour, Lincolnshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.58
Boniface IX, pope, (i) n.32, (ii) n.49, (iii) n.14, (iv), (v), (vi); death, (i)
Bordeaux, France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.37, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) n.30, (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Bordili, William, see Bourdieu, William
Boroughbridge, battle of, (i), (ii)
Boston, Lincolnshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Bothal castle, Northumberland, (i)
Bottlesham, John, bishop of Rochester, (i), (ii)
Boucicault, Jean, marshal of France (1366–1421), (i), (ii) n.69, (iii) n.11, (iv), (v)
Boulogne, France, (i), (ii), (iii) n.35
Bourbon, John I, duke of, (i), (ii) n.62
Bourbon, Louis II, duke of, (i), (ii)
Bourchier, John Lord (d.1400), (i), (ii) n.10
Bourdieu, William, (i)
Bourges, France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Bower, Walter, chronicler, (i) n.39, (ii) n.24
Bowet, Henry, bishop of Bath and Wells, archbishop of York, (i), (ii) n.6, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.19, (vii), (viii) n.9, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n.22, (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); made archbishop, (i); as Henry IV executor, (i) n.22, (ii)
Boyas, John de, (i) n.9
Boynton, Henry, (i)
Bradfield, Ralph, (i) n.8
Bradley, Thomas, (i) n.20
Bradmore, John, (i)
Bramham Moor, Yorkshire, battle of, (i)
Brampton, William, (i), (ii), (iii) n.10
Brandon, John, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Brecon, Powys, (i) n.21, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.62, (v); in Welsh risings, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.1
Brembre, Nicholas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Breton, Peter, (i) n.22
Bridd, John, (i) n.19
Bridgettine order, (i)
Bridlington, Yorkshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Bridlington Chronicler, (i)
Bridlington Prophecy, (i)
Bristol, Somerset, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); in crisis of 1399, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Britenac, Robert de, (i) n.6
Brittany, Bretons, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.1, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n.40, (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.30, (xvi), (xvii); anti-Breton feeling, (i), (ii)
Brittany, dukes of, (i), (ii), (iii) n.60
Brittany, John IV, duke of (d.1399), (i), (ii) n.69, (iii)
Brittany, John V, duke of (d.1442), (i), (ii) n. 8, (iii), (iv) n.59, (v), (vi), (vii) n.34
Brocas, Bernard, (i) n.23
Bromfield and Yale, Welsh marcher lordship, (i), (ii)
Bromfield, William, (i) n.42
Brounfleet, Thomas, (i), (ii) n.65, (iii) n.55, (iv) n.43, (v)
Browe, Hugh, (i)
Brown, A. L., (i)
Brut chronicle, (i), (ii) n.32
Brutus, legendary king of Albion, (i), (ii)
Bryn Glas, battle of, (i)
Bubwith, Nicholas, Bishop of London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.14, (viii) n.26, (ix) n.31
Buckingham, John, Bishop of Lincoln, (i), (ii)
Bugby, John, (i)
Bugge, Esmond, (i) n.90, (ii) n.23
Bukton, Peter, (i), (ii), (iii)
Bunting, John, (i) n.14
Burford, John, (i) n.11
Burgh, Walter, (i)
Burgoyne, Agnes, (i)
Burgundy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); mint at, (i)
Burgundy, John the Fearless, duke of (d.1419), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); hatred of Orléans, (i); and death of Orléans, (i); attacks Calais, (i); in French civil war, (i), (ii); Anne, daughter of, (i), (ii); and duke of Clarence's campaign in Guyenne, (i), (ii)
Burgundy, Margaret, duchess of (d.1405), (i) n.20
Burgundy, Philip the Bold, duke of (d.1404), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.69, (v), (vi), (vii) n.35, (viii), (ix) n.61, (x), (xi); ally of Richard II, (i); and Henry IV marriage to Joan of Navarre, (i); influence fading, (i); death, (i)
Burley, Simon, (i), (ii) n.15, (iii); trial, (i); death, (i), (ii)
Burnell, Hugh Lord, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.14, (vii) n.26
Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, (i), (ii)
Burton, Thomas de, (i)
Bussy, John, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); in crisis of 1399, (i); death, (i), (ii), (iii); lands seized, (i) n.29, (ii), (iii); John, son of, (i) n.13
Butler family, (i); see also Ormond, earls of
Butler, Thomas, prior of Kilmainham, Dublin, (i)
Buxhill, Alan, (i) n.16
Byford, Lewis, Bishop of Bangor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); defects to Glyn Dŵr, (i)
Byker, William, (i)
Cade, Jack, (i) n.22
Caernarfon, Caernarvonshire, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.27, (v)
Calais, France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.11, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.44, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) n.91, (xiv), (xv), (xvi) n.5, (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx) n.9, (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi) n.12, (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx) n.17, (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii) n.41, (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l); finances of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.30, (vi), (vii); defence of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); mint at, (i)
Callan, Ireland, battle of, (i)
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, (i) n.5, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); university, 368, 371, 388 n.16, and heresy, (i), (ii) n.25; parliament at, (i)
Cambridge, Richard, earl of (d.1415), (i), (ii) n.14; and Mortimer children, (i)
Canterbury, Kent, (i), (ii), (iii) n.23, (iv), (v) n.5, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); Canterbury cathedral, (i), (ii) n.24, (iii), Trinity Chapel in, see Henry IV, tomb
Cantref Selyf, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii) n.40, (iv) n.62
Capgrave, John, chronicler, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); and Henry IV death, (i)
Captal de Buch, see Foix, counts of
Cardiff, Wales, (i) n.35, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.16, (v) n.30, (vi)
Carew, Thomas, (i) n.18
Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight, (i), (ii)
Carlisle, Cumbria, (i) n.42; bishops of, see Merks, Thomas; Strickland, William
Carmarthen, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii) n.18, (iv), (v), (vi) n.19, (vii)
Carmelite friars, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Carnehen, see Kernezn
Carthusian order, (i), (ii) n.16, (iii), (iv); Mount Grace, (i) n.16, (ii) n.46
Castile, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.11, (vii), (viii), (ix); John of Gaunt in, (i)
Castor, Helen, (i)
Catherine of Lancaster, queen of Castile (d.1418), (i) n.43, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); as regent, (i)
Catterick, John, bishop of St David's, Coventry and Lichfield, and Exeter, (i), (ii), (iii) n.6
Catto, Jeremy, (i)
Caumont, lords of, (i)
Caumont, Nonpar de, (i)
Cernyhan, see Kernezn
Chalons, Richard, (i) n.86, (ii) n.42
Chalons, Robert, (i) n.90
Chamberlain, Chamberleyn, John, (i) n.21, (ii) n.26
Channel Islands, (i) n.57, (ii)
Charles, king of Navarre, ‘the Bad’, (i) n.7, (ii) n.9
Charles IV, Holy Roman emperor (d.1378), (i) n.57
Charles V, king of France (d.1380), (i)
Charles VI, king of France (d.1422), (i) n.11, (ii) n.52, (iii), (iv) n.17, (v) n.69, (vi) n.30, (vii) n.35, (viii) n.78, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); Michelle, daughter of, (i) n.17; intermittent insanity, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); and marriage and return of Isabella, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); relations with English, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); and marriage plans of Henry, prince of Wales, later Henry V, (i), (ii), (iii); and death of duke of Orléans, (i); Isabeau of Bavaria, queen, (i); Catherine, daughter of, (i); Marie, daughter of, (i); in civil war, (i), (ii), (iii); and Guyenne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); Louis, dauphin, son of (i)
Charlton, Edward Lord, (i), (ii), (iii)
Chastel, Guillaume de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Chaucer, Geoffrey, (i), (ii) n.20, (iii) n.16, (iv), (v); Book of the Duchess (i); Canterbury Tales, (i) n.16; Philippa, wife of, (i) n. (70)
Chaucer, Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.53, (v), (vi)
Chaumbre, Edmund de la, (i)
Cheshire bodyguard, see Richard II
Cheshire, county of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.27; rebellions in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); Lancastrian hostility to, (i); sacking of, (i), (ii); excluded from pardon, (i) n.21; support for Hotspur rebellion, (i), (ii)
Chester, Chester Castle, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.46, (viii), (ix) n.74, (x), (xi); looted by Henry's army, (i), (ii); Hotspur at, (i), (ii)
Chester, William, (i) n.14
Chesterfield, battle of, (i)
Chevy Chase, see Otterburn
Cheyne, John, (i) n.2, (ii) n.2, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); embassy to pope, (i)
Chichele, Henry, bishop of St David's, archbishop of Canterbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.14, (vi) n.26, (vii) n.6, (viii); becomes archbishop, (i); and council of Pisa, (i); embassy to pope, (i)
Chillenden, Thomas, prior of Christ Church, Canterbury, (i) n.18, (ii)
Chioggia, war of, (i)
Christine de Pizan, (i)
Christchurch, Canterbury, see Canterbury cathedral
Chronicle of London, (i) n.47
Church and king, relations between, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); appropriations, (i); clerical immunity, (i), (ii); Council of Pisa (1409), (i); disendowment, (i), (ii), (iii); episcopal appointments, (i); papacy, relations with, (i); provisions and Statutes of Provisors and Praemunire, (i), (ii); see also Lollardy
Cinque Ports, (i) n.29, (ii), (iii), (iv)
Cirencester, Gloucestershire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); rebel earls lynched at, (i)
Clanvow, John, (i) n.19
Clarence, duke of, see Lionel of Antwerp; Thomas of Lancaster
Clarendon, Roger, (i), (ii) n.49
Clemens of Mosterzow, (i) n.25
Clerk, Petronilla, (i) n.15
Clerk, William, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Clerkenwell, London, (i), (ii) n.47, (iii)
Clermont, Jean, count of, (i), (ii)
Cleveland, Yorkshire, (i)
Cley, Norfolk, (i) n.41
Clifford, Anne, (i)
Clifford, John Lord (d.1422), (i)
Clifford, Lewis, (i) n.19
Clifford, Richard, bishop of Worcester, (i) n.15, (ii), (iii) n.22, (iv) n.45, (v), (vi), (vii) n.32
Clifford, Thomas, (i) n.5
Clifford, William, (i), (ii), (iii) n.31, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Clifton, John, (i) n.28
Clifton, Nicholas, (i)
Clifton, Robert, (i) n.38
Clisson, Olivier de, (i), (ii), (iii) n.59
Clopton, Walter, (i)
Clovis, king of the Franks, (i)
Clynke, John, (i) n.25
Cobham, John Lord, (i) n.54
Cockermouth, castle, Cumbria, (i) n.57, (ii), (iii)
Cocklaw Tower, Scotland, (i), (ii), (iii) n.26
Coddington, Salop, (i) n.65
Coety, Coety castle, Wales, (i), (ii)
Coggeshall, John, see Coggeshall, Thomas
Coggeshall, Thomas, (i) n.41, (ii) n.10, (iii)
Coldharbour House, London, (i), (ii) n.48, (iii), (iv) n.14
Cologne, Germany, (i), (ii), (iii) n.13, (iv) n.22
Colton, Adam, (i) n.13
Colville del Dale, John, (i), (ii) n.42, (iii)
Commission of Government (1386), (i)
Compton, William, (i) n.18
Connacht, Ireland, (i)
Connell, Ireland, prior of, (i)
Conrad von Wallenrod, (i)
Constance, council of, (i)
Constanza of Castile, duchess of Lancaster, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.15, (v); death, (i)
Constitutions of 1407, (i)
Continuatio Eulogii, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Conway Castle, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.4, (ix), (x) n.18, (xi) n.11; and Welsh rising, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Conyers, John, (i)
Cook, Walter, (i)
Cooke, John, (i) n.6
Corbet, Robert, (i)
Corbet, Robert, of Hadley, (i)
Corbet, Roger, (i)
Cornwall, John, (i), (ii), (iii) n.17, (iv) n.58
Coryngham, Roger, (i)
Cosyn, John, (i)
council, privy or continual, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); and ministerial appointments, (i), (ii), (iii); great councils, (i)
Courcy, Margaret de, (i) n.34
Court, Francis de, (i) n.42, (ii), (iii) n.5, (iv), (v), (vi) n.49, (vii), (viii) n.6
Courtenay, John, (i), (ii) n.3
Courtenay, Peter, (i) n.5
Courtenay, Philip, (i), (ii) n.3, (iii), (iv)
Courtenay, Richard, bishop of Norwich, (i), (ii), (iii)
Courtenay, William, archbishop of Canterbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Courtrai, battle of, (i)
Coventry, Warwickshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.3, (viii); parliament at, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Cranley, Thomas, archbishop of Dublin, (i), (ii), (iii)
Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, (i)
Craon, Pierre de, lord of Ferté-Bernard, (i)
Crawford, David Lindsay, earl of, (i)
Cresswell, John, (i)
Cressy, Richard, (i) n.13
Creton, Jean, (i) n.68, (ii) nn.69, 70, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.7, (vii) n.12, (viii)
Croft, John, (i)
Croix, Thomas de la, (i) n.11
Cromer, Norfolk, (i), (ii) n.28
Crooks, Peter, (i)
Cumberland, county, (i), (ii), (iii)
Curson, John, (i)
Curteis, Richard, (i) n.6
Curteys, Reynald, (i) n.44
Cuthbert, saint, (i)
Cybi, saint, (i) n.37
Cydweli, Wales, (i)
Dabrichecourt, John, (i) n.90
Dacre, Thomas Lord (d.1458), (i)
Dagworth, Nicholas, (i) n.15
Danthorpe, Matthew, (i) n.40
Darell, John, (i) n.34
d'Argentan, William, (i)
Dartasso, Janico, (i) n.28, (ii) n.55, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Dartmouth, Devon, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.52, (vi), (vii), (viii) n.12
Dassel, Arndt von, (i), (ii) n.25
Daventry, Northamptonshire, (i), (ii) n.44, (iii), (iv) n.11, (v), (vi)
David II, king of Scotland (d.1371), (i) n.37
Davies, Rees, (i)
Davy, John, (i) n.41
De Exequiis Regalibus, (i)
de la Pole, Michael, see Pole
Denbigh, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.17
Denmark, Danes, (i), (ii) n.12, (iii), (iv), (v)
Denton, William, (i)
Derbyshire, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Derby, Derbyshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Derby, earls of, see Ferrers, Robert de; John of Gaunt
Desmond, Geraldine earls of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Desmond, John Fitzgerald, earl of (d.1399), death of, (i), (ii) n.19, (iii)
Desmond, Katherine of, (i) n.29
Desmond, Thomas Fitzgerald, earl of (d.1420), (i)
Despenser, Constance, see Gloucester, countess of
Despenser, Henry, Bishop of Norwich, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.43, (v) n.3, (vi), (vii), (viii); death, (i)
Despenser, Hugh, elder, (i), (ii), (iii) n.70; younger, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.70
Despenser, Thomas, earl of Gloucester, see Gloucester, Thomas, earl of
Devereux, John, (i) n.9
Devon, Edward Courtenay, earl of (d.1419), (i), (ii) n.1
Devonshire, county, (i), (ii) n.48, (iii)
Dieulacres chronicler, (i) n.30, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.42, (viii)
Dodd, Gwilym, (i)
Dominican order, (i), (ii), (iii)
Don, Henry, (i)
Doncaster, Yorkshire, (i), (ii)
Donnesmore, Joanna, (i) n.19
Doreward, John, (i), (ii) n.41, (iii) n.8, (iv), (v), (vi) n.53
Douglas, Archibald, earl of (d.1424), (i) n.55, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); attacks English, (i); captured, (i); as prisoner, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); family lands annexed by Henry, (i); not to be ransomed, (i); captured at Shrewsbury, (i); daughter marries son of duke of Albany, (i) n.24
Douglas, Archibald ‘the Grim’, earl of (d.1400), (i), (ii); death of, 170 n. (i), (ii); Mary, daughter of, (i)
Dover, Dover Castle, (i) n.29, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.35, (ix) n.41, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Dowdall, John, (i)
Dowgate, London, (i)
Drake, John, (i)
Drax, Alice, (i) n.9
Drayton, John, (i) n.60
Dryhurst, Henry, (i)
Dublin, Ireland, Dubliners, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); in Welsh risings, (i), (ii), (iii)
Dunbar, George, earl of Dunbar and March (d.c.1420), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); hostile to Percy affinity, (i), (ii); at Shrewsbury, (i); Elizabeth, daughter of, (i); Christine, wife of, (i) n.7; Gavin, son of, (i); Patrick, son of, (i)
Dunstanburgh, Northumberland, (i), (ii) n.43
Dunstaple, John, (i) n.62
Duras, Gaillard de Durfort, lord of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Durham chronicler, (i) n.42
Dymmok, Thomas, (i) n.11, (ii) n.42, (iii)
East Lothian, Scotland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Eaton Tregoz, Herefordshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Edinburgh, Scotland, Edinburgh Castle, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.35, (vi), (vii)
Edmund of Abingdon, saint, (i) n.27
Edmund ‘Crouchback’, earl of Lancaster (d.1296), (i), (ii), (iii); tomb, (i) n.23
Edmund the Martyr, king and saint, (i)
Edward the Confessor, king and saint, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Edward of Woodstock, prince of Wales, ‘the Black Prince’ (d.1376), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); death of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Edward, brother of Henry IV, died in infancy, (i)
Edward I, king of England (d.1307), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.58, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n.23
Edward II, king of England (d.1327), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); cult of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Edward III, king of England (d.1377), (i), (ii), (iii) n.20, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) n.10, (xv) n.42, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx) n.8, (xxi) n.2, (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv) n.48, (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii) n.43, (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii) n.23, (xxxviii) n.35, (xxxix), (xl); entail of, (i); coronation of, (i) n.40
Edward IV, king of England (d.1483), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Eleanor of Castile, queen of England, (i) n.23
Elizabeth, countess of Huntingdon, see Huntingdon
Elmeton, Thomas, (i) n.27
Elmham, William, chronicler, (i) n.15; on Henry IV death, (i)
‘Eloi Barclai’, see Alain, Herbelain
Eltham, Eltham palace, Kent, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.36, (v), (vi) n.53, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Ely, Cambridgeshire, (i), (ii) n.15
E'me, Bertolf van der, (i)
Enguerrand de Monstrelet, see Monstrelet
Enrique II, king of Castile (d.1406), (i), (ii), (iii); death, (i)
Entre-deux-Mers, Bordeaux, France, (i) n.51
Epiphany rising (1400), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Erdeswick-Mynors gang, (i), (ii)
Erghome, John, (i) n.7
Eric, king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, (i), (ii), (iii) n.20, (iv)
Erpingham, Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.27, (vii), (viii) n.50, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.4, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)
Essex, county of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.53
Essex, earls of, see Hereford, earls of
Esturmy, William, (i) n.55, (ii) n.26, (iii), (iv), (v) n.53, (vi), (vii)
Euer, Ralph, (i), (ii) n.22, (iii) n.19
Evesham, battle of, (i), (ii) n.3, (iii), (iv) n.62, (v) n.48
Evesham chronicler, (i), (ii), (iii) n.43
Exeter, Edmund Stafford, bishop of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Exeter, John Holand, duke of, and earl of Huntingdon, (i) n.5, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.34, (v), (vi), (vii) n.23, (viii) n.25, (ix) n.49, (x) n.9; in crisis of 1399, (i), (ii) n.73, (iii); stripped of ducal title, (i); rebels against Henry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); death, (i), (ii) n.21; Constance, daughter of, (i) n.18; Isabel, daughter of, (i), n.18; Elizabeth, wife of, (i) n.13, (ii); John, son of, (i)
Exeter, Beaufort, Thomas, duke of (d.1427), (i) n.27, (ii) n.17, (iii), (iv), (v); chancellor, (i), (ii); admiral of the north, (i), (ii); in Guyenne, (i); as earl of Dorset, (i), (ii), (iii); death, (i)
Exton, Nicholas, (i)
Fanteston, Thomelin de, (i) n.6
Farrington, William, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Fauconer, Thomas, (i)
Felm, Jacques, (i) n.77
Ferkyn, John, (i)
Fernando of Antequera, regent of Castile, king of Aragon, (i)
Ferrers, Edmund, of Chartley, (i) n.6
Ferrers family, (i); Robert de Ferrers, earl of Derby, (i), (ii) n.20, (iii), (iv)
Ferrour, John, (i), (ii) n.16; spared execution as rebel, (i)
Ferrour, William, (i) n.32
finances of the crown, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); coinage, (i); loans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv); taxation, 174, 176, 180, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
First English Life of Henry V, (i), (ii)
Fitzalan family, see Arundel, earls of
FitzHugh, Henry Lord, (i), (ii)
FitzRandolph, John, (i) n.42
FitzWalter, Walter Lord, (i), (ii) n.9
FitzWarin, Ivo, (i) n.60
Flanders, the Flemish, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.20, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.41, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) n.10, (xix)
Fleming, Nicholas, archbishop of Armagh, (i) n.14
Flint, castle, Wales, (i) n.67, (ii), (iii)
Flint, Matthew, (i) n.13
Florence, Italy, Florentines, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.39; bankers, (i)
Foix, count of, Archambaud de Grailly, Captal de Buch, (i), (ii), (iii)
Foix, count of, Gaston Phoebus, (i); Livre de la Chasse, (i)
Foix, count of, Jean de Grailly, Captal de Buch, count of Foix, (i), (ii) n.70
Fordham, John, bishop of Ely, (i) n.9, (ii)
Forster, Walter, (i)
Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, (i), (ii) n.3
Fowler, Henry, (i) n.12
Foxe, John, (i)
France, the French, Anglo-French relations, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.42, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx) n.17, (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii) n.2, (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi) n.2, (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii); Henry exile in, (i); Salic law in, (i); relations with Scots, (i), (ii) n.44, (iii), (iv); relations with Welsh, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); attacks on English holdings, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); Henry asked to expel, (i); and papacy, (i), (ii); English spy in, (i); civil war in, (i); Treaty of Bourges (1412), (i); see also Charles VI; Guyenne
Franciscan order, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Frankfurt-am-Oder, Germany, (i), (ii) n.13
Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor, (i)
Frenyngham, John, (i) n.41, (ii) n.10
Frescobaldi banking family, (i)
Freville family, (i) n.62
Friesland, Frisia, (i)
Friuli, patriarch of, (i)
Froissart, Jean, (i), (ii), (iii) n.10, (iv) n.14, (v), (vi) n.2, (vii), (viii) n.13, (ix) n.38, (x) n.44, (xi) n.84, (xii) n.64, (xiii) n.1, (xiv) n.42, (xv), (xvi) nn.48 and 51, (xvii), (xviii) n.34, (xix)
Fronsac, castle, France, (i), (ii) n.52, (iii)
Froucester, Walter, abbot of Gloucester, (i) n.92
Frye, Robert, (i)
Fulthorpe, William, (i) n.27, (ii)
Furnivall, Thomas Lord (d.1407), (i), (ii), (iii) n.70, (iv), (v)
Galloway, Scotland, (i) n.2
Gam, David, (i)
Garbour, John, (i)
Gascoigne, Richard, (i)
Gascoigne, William, chief justice, (i), (ii) n.20, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Gascony, see Guyenne
Gaunt, John of, see John of Gaunt
Gdansk, Poland, (i), (ii) n.45, (iii) n.48, (iv) n.70, (v), (vi)
Geldesowe, Thomas, ‘son of the earl of Arundel’, (i)
George, saint, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Georgia, king of, (i)
Germany, the Germans, (i) n.16, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.68, (viii), (ix)
Ghent, Flanders, (i), (ii) n.35, (iii), (iv)
Gian Galeazzo Visconti, see Visconti
‘Giles’, chronicler, (i), (ii)
Glasgow, bishop of, Matthew Glendonwyn, (i)
Glastonbury abbey, Somerset, (i) n.12
Gloucester, Gloucester priory, (i) n.32, (ii), (iii) n.62, (iv), (v), (vi) n.48, (vii), (viii); parliament at, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Gloucester, Constance Despenser, countess of (d.1416), conspiracy against Henry, (i), (ii)
Gloucester, Eleanor de Bohun, countess of Buckingham, duchess of Gloucester (d.1399) (i), (ii), (iii) n.21, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Gloucester, duke of, see Thomas of Woodstock
Gloucester, Thomas, king's painter, (i) n.32, (ii) n.31
Gloucester, Thomas Despenser, earl of (d.1400), (i), (ii), (iii) n.34, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.49; stripped of earldom, (i); rebels against Henry, (i), (ii), (iii); death, (i); Richard, son of, (i)
Glyn Dŵr, Owain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii); and Welsh risings, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); decline of rising, (i); and French, (i), (ii) n.4; and Irish and Scottish lords, (i); son, Gruffudd, captured, 241–2, death of, (i), (ii) n.7; wife and family captured, (i); Lionel, son of, captured, (i); declines pardon from Henry V, (i); Mareddud, son of, (i)
Godeza, William, (i) n.53
Golafre, John, (i) n.17
Goldesburgh, Richard, (i)
Gottesknecht, Klaus, (i) n.32
Gournay, Matthew, (i), (ii), (iii) n.6, (iv)
Gower, John, (i) n.2, (ii), (iii) n.16, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); Confessio Amantis, (i), (ii)
Gower peninsula, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii) n.18, (iv) n.36
Grailly, see Foix, counts of
Gray, John, (i)
Gray, Thomas, of Heaton, (i)
Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, (i) n.41
Green, Henry, (i); in crisis of 1399, (i); death, (i), (ii), (iii); lands seized by Henry, (i) n.29, (ii), (iii) n.41, (iv); Ralph, son of, (i)
Greenlaw, John, (i)
Gregory I, ‘the Great’, pope, (i); Moralia in Job, (i)
Gregory XII, pope, (i), (ii); Henry writes to, (i); and council of Pisa, (i); deposed, (i)
Greifswald, Germany, (i)
Grenefeld, esquire, (i) n.24
Grey, of Codnor, Richard de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Grey, of Ruthin, Reginald Lord, (i), (ii)
Greyndour, John, (i)
Greystoke, Ralph Lord, (i), (ii), (iii) n.29; William, son of, (i)
Grosseteste, Robert, bishop of Lincoln, (i) n.7
Gruffudd, son of Owain Glyn Dŵr, see Glyn Dŵr
Grünwald, battle of, (i)
Grymslaw, John de, (i)
Guelders, William, duke of, (i)
Guernsey Island, (i)
Guines, France, (i) n.44, (ii), (iii)
Guinevere, legendary queen of Britain, (i) n.12
Guyenne (Aquitaine, Gascony), the Gascons, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.16, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii); finances, (i), (ii), (iii)
Gyles, Thomas, (i) n.33
Gyse, William, (i) n.86
Gysely, John, (i)
Hadley, John, (i) n.8, (ii) n.24
Hailes abbey, Gloucestershire, abbot of, (i)
Hales, Robert, (i)
Halidon Hill, battle of, (i)
Hall, Edward, chronicler, (i), (ii) n.5, (iii)
Halley, John, (i) n.11
Halley's comet, (i) n.34
Hallum, Robert, bishop of Salisbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); at council of Pisa, (i)
Halsall, Gilbert, (i) n.38
Hangest, Jean, see Hugueville
Hankford, William, chief justice, (i), (ii)
Hankyn of Gdansk, (i)
Hanmer, John, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hansa, Hanseatic League, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hardyng, John, chronicler, (i) n.34, (ii) n.32, (iii), (iv) n.30, (v), (vi); and Percy family, (i); and Henry V, (i)
Hardwick, Thomas, (i) n.92
Harlaw, Scotland, battle of, (i)
Harlech, castle, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.27, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Harrington, James, (i)
Harrington, John, (i) n.6
Harriss, G. L., (i)
Hartfeld, Robert, (i)
Hartlepool, John, (i) n.16
Harvey, Margaret, (i)
Hastings, Ralph, (i), (ii) n.42, (iii)
Hastings, Richard, (i)
Hauberk, Nicholas, (i)
Haughmond Abbey, Salop, (i); abbot of, (i) n.29
Hauley, John, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); John, his son, (i) n.52
Hauley, William, (i) n.20
Havering-atte-Bower, Essex, (i), (ii) n.48
Hayward, John, (i)
Hedwig, queen of Poland, (i) n.7, (ii)
Heilly, Jacques de, (i)
Henry the Navigator, (i) n.50
Henry the Page, (i)
Henry I, king of England (d.1135), (i)
Henry II, king of England (d.1189), (i), (ii)
Henry III, king of England (d.1272), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.23
Henry IV, king of England (1399–1413), earl of Derby (1377), duke of Hereford (1397), duke of Lancaster (1399):
(i) 1367–1399 (chronological): birth at Bolingbroke, (i); patrimony, (i); childhood, (i); Knight of the Garter, (i); plans for first marriage, (i); in Peasants' Revolt, (i); household expenditure before 1399, (i), (ii); Derby title, (i), (ii); with John of Gaunt at trial of Swinderby, (i); conflict with Richard in Passenham dispute, (i); relations with Richard II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); with John of Gaunt in Yorkshire and Lancashire, (i); attends first parliament, (i); supports John of Gaunt's claims to Castile, (i); first diplomatic experience, (i); first child, (i); and Bohun inheritance, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); and John of Gaunt's absence in Castile, (i) n.5; role in crisis of 1380s, (i), (ii), (iii); said to claim crown, (i); stresses loyalty to Richard, (i); in Merciless Parliament, (i), (ii), (iii); exchanges gifts with fellow-Appellants, (i) n.20; and Burley trial, (i); illness in 1388, (i); reconciled to court, (i); attends council, (i); breach with fellow-Appellants, (i); with Richard at Westminster, (i); permission to cross France denied, (i); travels, 64–77: in Prussia and Lithuania, (i), (ii); birth of son Humphrey, (i); in Venice, (i); in Holy Land, (i); expenses and style of travel, (i), (ii); Confessio Amantis dedicated to, (i); honours of Bolingbroke and Tutbury, (i) n.58; family concerns and influence of Mary de Bohun, (i), (ii); income and expenses, (i), (ii); dispute with Gloucester, (i); dispute with Elizabeth Nevill, (i); dispute with Warwick, (i); death of Mary de Bohun, (i); and John of Gaunt's title to Guyenne, (i); suppresses rebellion in North, (i); remains in England during John of Gaunt's absence, (i), (ii); visits Arthurian sites, (i) n.12; John of Gaunt claims as heir to throne, (i); has offer from William, count of Ostrevant, (i); disagreement with John of Gaunt, (i); reputation abroad, (i) n.38; in Richard's household, (i); meets with Mowbray, (i); meets with Richard, (i); imprisoned and released, (i); trial by battle proclaimed, (i); accuses Mowbray of Gloucester murder, (i); European contacts, (i); combat with Mowbray disrupted by Richard, (i); exiled, (i); question of betrayal of Mowbray, (i); death of John of Gaunt, (i); John of Gaunt's lands taken by Richard, (i), (ii); sympathy for Henry, (i), (ii); contacts in France, (i); returns to England, (i), (ii); assumes rule of kingdom, (i) n.49, (ii); demolishes Richard's livery badge, (i); meets with Duke of York, (i); takes Richard's greyhound, (i); army loots Cheshire, (i); captures Exeter and Surrey, (i); seizes Richard's treasury, (i); sends Northumberland to Conway, (i); meets with Richard, (i); prophecy of Lancaster triumph, (i); reaches Westminster with Richard, (i); deposition of Richard, (i); chosen as king, (i); Archbishop Arundel praises manliness, (i); coronation, (i)
(ii) 1399–1413 (thematic): affinity and retainers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); books and literary interests, (i); building projects, (i); burial and memorial service, (i); character, (i); children and family, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); see also Henry V, John, Thomas, Humphrey, Blanche, Philippa; chivalric and military reputation, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); court, (i); death, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); diplomatic achievement, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); excommunicated, (i); extravagance, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); general pardons issued by, (i); grave opened (1832), (i); guns and cannons, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); health and illness, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); historiography, (i), (ii), (iii); household, wardrobes and chamber, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); humour, (i), (ii), (iii); illegitimate son (Edmund Leborde), 421, n.63; imperial policy, (i), (ii), (iii); itinerary (1399–1413), (i); jousting, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); landed power, (i); marriage to Joan of Navarre, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); military campaigns, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); musical interests, (i), (ii); nobility, relations with, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); patronage and grants, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); personal kingship, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); piety, (i) n.18, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); plots and rebellions against, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); prisoners, (i), (ii), (iii); propaganda, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); regal image of, (i), (ii); religious houses patronized, (i), (ii); seals, (i), (ii); ships, (i), (ii); tomb, (i) n.59, (ii), (iii); towns, relations with, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); will, (i), (ii)
Henry V, king of England (1413–1422), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii); as king, 2–3, 72, 77, 441 n. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.16, (viii), (ix), (x); birth of, (i); childhood, (i) n.19, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.22, (vi); marriage plans for, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.15, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.89, (x), (xi), (xii); in Ireland with Richard II, (i), (ii) n.21; knighted by Richard, (i); returns from Ireland, (i), (ii) n.42; at Henry IV coronation, (i), (ii); own coronation as Henry V, (i) n.57; becomes Prince of Wales, (i), (ii); duke of Aquitaine (Guyenne), (i), (ii) n.37, (iii) n.4, (iv); duke of Lancaster, (i), (ii), (iii) n.4; has Richard II's body removed to Westminster Abbey, (i) n.28, (ii); earl of Worcester becomes governor, (i); role in Wales, (i), (ii) nn.9–10, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.46, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.12, (xvi); relations with Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii); style of own household, (i) n.17; royal lieutenant in Wales, (i), (ii); Worcester's resentment, (i); and Hotspur rebellion, (i); at Shrewsbury, (i), (ii), (iii); wounded, (i); convalescing, (i); lieutenancy of Wales renewed, (i); praises service of Edward, Duke of York, (i); question of succession to Henry, (i), (ii); attends council, (i); and his father's declining health, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); witnesses royal charters, (i) n.20; champion of Calais garrison, (i), (ii); and Thomas Beaufort as chancellor, (i); offers pardon to Glyn Dŵr, (i); relations with Thomas, duke of Clarence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); power shifts with Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); as Henry V, (i), (ii), (iii) n.58; and heretics, (i), (ii); founds religious houses, (i), (ii); as Knight of the Garter, (i), (ii); as duke of Cornwall, (i); as earl of Chester, (i), (ii) n.4; Knight of the Bath, (i); in France, (i), (ii), (iii); and Percy sympathizers, (i); against intervention in Guyenne, (i); as ‘Monsieur le Prince’, (i) n.43; death, (i); plot to kill, (i); and Henry IV death and burial, (i) n.18, (ii) n.22, (iii); tomb, (i), (ii) n.35; coronation, (i); first parliament as king, (i); and Henry IV's debts, (i), (ii); imprisons Joan of Navarre, (i); death, (i); posthumous reputation, (i)
Henry VI, king of England (1422–1461), (i), (ii) n.11, (iii), (iv), (v)
Henry VII, king of England (1485–1509), (i), (ii); Elizabeth of York, wife of, (i)
Henry VIII, king of England (1509–1547), (i), (ii), (iii)
Henry of Grosmont, first duke of Lancaster (d.1361), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.2; as earl of Derby, (i); as duke of Lancaster, (i), (ii); death, (i), (ii); Livre des Seyntz Medicines, (i); Maud, daughter of, (i)
‘Henry the Saracen’, see Henry the Turk.
‘Henry the Turk’, (i) n.59
Hepburn, Patrick, (i)
Hereford, Hereford Castle, (i) n.27, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.32, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); bishopric of, (i)
Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun, earl of Hereford and Essex (d.1361) (i), (ii); patron of Froissart, (i)
Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun, earl of Hereford, Essex and Northampton (d.1373) 26, 65–6, 77 (i), (ii); and Bohun inheritance, (i)
Hereford, Joan, Countess of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.13, (viii), (ix)
Herman, Antonio, (i)
Hermann of Gdansk, (i)
Herrman, (i) n.43
Hertford, Hertford Castle, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.4, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.13, (x) n.13, (xi), (xii) n.36, (xiii), (xiv) n.41
‘Hervi de Persy’, see Percy, Henry ‘Hotspur’
Heywood, Alice, (i) n.18
Higden, Ranulph, (i); Polychronicon, (i)
High Peak, Castle, Derbyshire, (i), (ii), (iii) n.11
Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hoccleve, Thomas, poet, (i) n.3, (ii) n.57, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); Regement of Princes, (i)
Holand Chapel, see Canterbury cathedral
Holand, Eleanor, see Salisbury, countess of
Holand, John, see Exeter, duke of
Holand, Maud, countess of St Pol, see St Pol, countess of
Holand, Thomas, see Kent, earl of; Surrey, duke of
Holbache, David, (i) n.5
Holland, Robert de, (i) n.34
Holme, Richard, (i)
Holt Castle, Clwyd, (i) n.34, (ii) n.7, (iii), (iv) n.7, (v) n.2, (vi); Richard II treasure at, (i), (ii) n.7
Holy Land, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.11, (vii), (viii), (ix); Holy Sepulchre in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Holy Roman Empire (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Hood, John, illuminator, (i)
Hoppen, Robert, (i)
Hornby, Thomas, (i)
Hornby, William, (i) n.35
Hospitaller knights, Grand Master of, (i), (ii)
Hugueville, Jean de Hangest, lord of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hull, Yorkshire, (i), (ii), (iii) n.27
Humbleton Hill, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.57, (vi), (vii)
Humphrey of Lancaster, son of Henry IV, duke of Gloucester (d.1447), (i), (ii), (iii) n.19, (iv), (v) n.86, (vi), (vii), (viii); knighted, (i) n.42; as successor to throne, (i) n.50; Knight of the Bath, Knight of the Garter, (i)
Hungerford, Walter, (i) n.43, (ii) n.46, (iii) n.71
Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Huntingdon, Elizabeth, countess of, (i) n.1, (ii), (iii) n.69, (iv) n.18
Hussites, in Bohemia, (i), (ii)
Ikelyngton, John, (i) n.7, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.41
Innocent VII, pope, (i), (ii), (iii); death of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Ireland, the Irish, (i), (ii), (iii) n.21, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.78, (viii), (ix), (x) n.53, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) n.16, (xv), (xvi), (xvii) n.59, (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi) n.28, (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx); and Richard II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); exchequer of, (i); anti-Irish legislation, (i), (ii)
Isabella, nurse, (i) n.19
Isabella of France, queen of England, (d.1358), (i)
Isabella de Valois, queen of England (d.1409) (i) n.27, (ii), (iii) n.47, (iv) n.34, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); repatriated, (i), (ii), (iii) nn.17, 19, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); marries Charles of Orléans, (i)
Isaiah, Book of, (i) n.19
Isle of Wight, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Islip, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury (d.1366), (i)
Italy, the Italians, (i), (ii) n.6, (iii) n.33, (iv), (v), (vi) n.22; (i) n.48, (ii) n.71; Italian merchants and bankers, (i), (ii)
Jacobson, Baldwin, (i) n.14,
Jakes, William, (i)
James, king of Cyprus, (i)
James I, king of Scotland (d.1437), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.35; King's Quair, (i)
Jedburgh, castle, Scotland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
‘Jehan Hareton’, see Harrington, John
Jerome, saint, (i)
Jerusalem, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Joan, countess of Hereford, see Hereford, Joan, countess of
Joan, princess of Wales, (i), (ii) n.36, (iii)
Joan of Navarre, queen of England, wife of Henry IV (d.1437), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.2, (vi), (vii), (viii) n.36, (ix) n.17, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) n.34; finances, (i), (ii) n.46, (iii); and anti-Breton feeling, (i); role at court, (i); commissions monument for Henry, (i); effigy of, (i) n.36; endowment, (i); Henry V accuses of witchcraft, (i); tomb, (i); Gilles de Bretagne, son of, (i) n.34
João of Avis, king of Portugal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); Beatrix, illegitimate daughter of, (i)
Jogailo (Wladyslaw), king of Poland and Lithuania, (i), (ii), (iii)
John, brother of Henry IV, died in infancy, (i)
John, king of England (d.1216), (i), (ii)
John the Baptist, saint, (i) n.31, (ii) n.42, (iii), (iv)
John of Bridlington, saint, (i), (ii), (iii)
John Casemaker, (i) n.12
John II, king of France (d.1364), (i), (ii) n.2
John IV, John V, dukes of Brittany, see Brittany
John XXIII, pope, (i) n.63, (ii) n.71
John the Fearless, duke of Burgundy, see Burgundy
John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster (1340–1399) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.35, (v) n.17, (vi), (vii); estates of, (i); claim to crown of Castile, (i), (ii); wealth, (i); Lancastrian affinity, (i), (ii) n.36, (iii); death of first wife, (i); marriages and mistress, (i); and Henry's childhood, (i); influence during Richard II minority, (i); and Henry's marriage, (i); target in Peasants' Revolt, (i); financial support to Henry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.37; travels with Henry, (i); sympathy with Lollards, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); relations with Richard II, (i), (ii), (iii); absence from England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.42; as heir to Richard, (i); Mowbray plot against, (i); and mayor of London, (i) n.27, (ii) n.52; return to England, (i), (ii); renounces claim to Castile, (i), (ii); and Henry's jousting, (i); life-grant of Aquitaine, (i), (ii); encourages Henry's crusade ambitions, (i); writes to Mary de Bohun, (i); piety, (i); negotiates with French, (i); and Guyenne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.59; and Arundel, (i) n.7; influence at court declines, (i); negotiates for marriage of prince Henry, (i); distributes Lancastrian livery, (i), (ii); petitions Richard to make Henry heir, (i); Beauforts legitimized, (i); complicit in revenge on Appellants, (i); at Arundel trial, (i); tells Richard of Mowbray's revelations, (i); and Henry/Mowbray combat and exile, (i); illness and death, (i) n.87, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.29, (vi); funeral (i), (ii) n.22; Richard seizes lands, (i); estate and legacies, (i) n.23, (ii); old quarrel with Northumberland, (i), (ii) n.2; tomb, (i)
John of Lancaster, son of Henry IV, duke of Bedford (d.1435), (i), (ii) n.19, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); knighted, (i) n.42; king's lieutenant, (i); constable of England, (i), (ii) n.29, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); as successor to throne, (i) n.50; and Henry IV illness, (i); given Percy lands, (i) n.17; marriage plans, (i) n.18; in affray with Londoners, (i) n.19; in Scottish wars, (i); Knight of the Garter, Knight of the Bath, (i); debts to, (i); in Northumberland, (i)
John the Evangelist, saint, (i)
John, sergeant of William Bagot, (i) n.5
John, sumpterman, (i)
Joy, John, (i)
Juan, king of Castile (d.1454), (i)
Juan of Trastàmara, king of Castile (d.1390), (i), (ii) n.42, (iii), (iv) n.42
Juliana Rockster, cradle nurse, (i) n.19
Jungingen, Conrad von, (i); death, (i)
Jungingen, Ulrich von, (i); death, (i)
Katherine Chamberer, (i) n.19
Katherine, lady-in-waiting, (i) n.86
Kempe, Margery, (i)
Kenilworth, Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.5, (vi) n.48, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.86, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
Kennington, Surrey, (i) n.39, (ii)
Kent, county, (i), (ii) n.29, (iii), (iv), (v) n.27, (vi) n.53, (vii)
Kent, Edmund Holand, earl of, (d.1408), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.65, (vi) n.1, (vii), (viii) n.21
Kent, Lucia Visconti, countess of (d.1424), (i), (ii) n.6, (iii) n.6, (iv), (v) n.41
Kent, Thomas, king's painter, (i) n.32, (ii)
Kent, Thomas Holand, earl of (d.1397), (i) n.7, (ii)
Kent, Thomas Holand, earl of (d.1400), (i), (ii) n.34, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.9, (ix) n.59, (x), (xi), (xii) n.41, (xiii), (xiv), (xv); duke of Surrey 1397–99, stripped of ducal title in 1399, (i), (ii) n.73, (iii); and Epiphany Rising, (i); death of, (i), (ii) n.42, (iii), (iv) n.46, (v) n.21
Kerneau, see Kernezn
Kernezn, Jean, (i)
Kidwelly, castle, Wales, (i) n.62, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Kildare, county, Ireland, (i), (ii)
Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald, earl of (d.1432) (i)
Kildare, Geraldine earls of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Kinderton, Richard Venables, baron, (i)
King's Langley, Hertfordshire, (i), (ii), (iii) n.41
Kings Lynn, Norfolk, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Kingsley, John, (i)
Kingston, Richard, (i) n.11, (ii), (iii) n.58, (iv), (v) n.32, (vi) n.43, (vii) n.2
Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, (i), (ii)
Kington, John, (i), (ii), (iii)
Kirk Yetholm, Scotland, (i), (ii)
Kirkstall chronicler, (i) n.81, (ii) n.12
Knaresborough, castle, Yorkshire, (i), (ii) n.11, (iii), (iv); Our Lady of the Crag, chapel of, (i)
Knighton, Henry, chronicler, (i) n.20, (ii) n.32, (iii), (iv) n.15, (v), (vi), (vii) n.33, (viii), (ix) n.5
Knights of the Bath, (i)
Knolles, Robert, (i)
Knolles, Thomas, (i), (ii) n.9, (iii), (iv) n.21, (v)
Knyveton, John, (i) n.90
Königsberg, Prussia, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Kyme, John, (i) n.85
Lacy family and inheritance, (i), (ii); see also Lincoln, earls of
La Marche, James, count of (d.1438), (i)
Lambeth, palace, (i), (ii) n.52, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Lamplugh, Robert, (i) n.42
Lancashire, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.27, (ix), (x)
Lancaster, duchy of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Lancaster, Henry, earl of (d.1345) (i), (ii), (iii) n.2; Mary, daughter of, (i) n.2
Lancaster, Robert, bishop of St Asaph's, (i), (ii) n.36
Lancaster, Thomas earl of (d.1322), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); opposes Edward II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.16; death, (i), (ii) n.34; cult of, (i), (ii), (iii)
‘Lancastrian constitutionalism’, (i)
Landskrön, Agnes, (i)
Langford, John, (i) n.42
Langley, Northumberland, (i), (ii), (iii) n.34
Langley, Thomas, bishop of Durham, (i) n.29, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.32, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) n.20, (xii), (xiii) n.26, (xiv) n.19, (xv) n.16, (xvi), (xvii) n.53, (xviii), (xix); Henry IV executor, (i) n.22, (ii)
Langton, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, (i)
Latimer, John, friar, (i)
Latimer, John Lord (d.1430) (i)
Latimer, William Lord (d.1381), (i)
Lauderdale, Scotland, (i), (ii)
law and order, breakdown of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); Statutes of Riots, (i)
Lay, John, Lollard, (i)
Lazyngby, William, (i)
Leche, Roger, (i)
Leicester, castle, abbey, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.48, (x); archdeacon of, (i) n.92
Leicester, earl of, Simon de Montfort (d.1265), (i)
Leigh, John, (i)
Leigh, Robert, (i)
Leinster, Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii)
Le Scrope, Henry, of Masham (d.1415), (i), (ii), (iii) n.14, (iv), (v) nn.30, 31; removed from treasury, (i)
Le Scrope, Stephen (d.1408), (i); in Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.38; death, (i)
Le Scrope, William, see Wiltshire, earl of
Les Landes, France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Lesparre, Guilhem-Amanieu, lord of, (i)
Lestrange, John, (i) n.5
Leulinghem, France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Leventhorpe, John, (i) n.43, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.7, (vii); Henry executor, (i) n.22, (ii)
Lichfield, Staffordshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.48
Liddy, Christian, (i)
Lincoln, Lincolshire, Lincoln Cathedral, (i), (ii), (iii) n.20, (iv) n.4, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.42, (ix), (x)
Lincoln, Henry de Lacy, earl of (d.1311), (i); Alice, daughter of, (i)
Lincoln, John, (i) n.15
Lincolnshire, county, (i), (ii), (iii) n.53
Lionel, duke of Clarence (d.1368), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.2, (v); Philippa, daughter of, (i)
Lisle, Thomas de, bishop of Ely, (i), (ii)
Lithuania, kingdom of, (i), (ii)
Litton, Robert, (i), (ii), (iii)
liveries, badges, collars, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
Livre des Seyntz Medicines, see Henry of Grosmont
Llewellyn ap Gruffudd Fychan of Caio, (i)
Lloyd, William, (i) n.17
Lloyd, Yevan ap Griffith, (i)
Logan, Robert, (i) n.32
Lollards, Lollardy, and ecclesiastical reform, (i), (ii), (iii) n.19, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.27, (viii) n.13, (ix) n.15, (x), (xi) n.79, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); see also Wyclif, Wycliffites
Lombardy, the Lombards, (i) n.8, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.6; see also Italy
London, the Londoners, (i), (ii) n.3, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.10, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) n.19, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii) n.15, (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii) n.48, (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii) n.35, (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi); at Henry IV coronation, (i); in Epiphany rising, (i); Richard II body at, (i); financing Henry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.38, (viii) n.10, (ix), (x) n.12, (xi) n.37, (xii); riots in, (i); affray with Prince John, (i) n.19; anti-foreigner feeling in, (i), (ii), (iii); bishopric of, (i); Broad Street area, (i) n.29; Langbourne area, (i) n.29; Guildhall, (i); mint at, (i)
London Bridge, (i) n.47, (ii), (iii)
Longdon, Henry, (i) n.90
Longe, William, (i) n.38, (ii), (iii), (iv)
Loudham, John, (i)
Louis, duke of Bourbon, see Bourbon
Louis, goldsmith, (i) n.43
Louis, count palatine of the Rhine (d.1436), (i), (ii)
Lourdes castle, France, (i), (ii)
Louth, county, Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii)
Love, Nicholas, prior of Mount Grace, (i); Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ, (i), (ii)
Lovell, John Lord, (i) n.5, (ii), (iii) n.19, (iv), (v), (vi)
Lovell, Robert, (i) n.26
Loveney, William, (i), (ii), (iii) n.43, (iv) n.32, (v), (vi) n.45, (vii), (viii)
Lowestoft, Suffolk, (i) n.94, (ii)
Lucca, Italy, Lucchese bankers, (i), (ii) n.37, (iii) n.25, (iv) n.41
Lucy, William, (i)
Ludwyk, John, (i) n.59
Lumley, Ralph Lord (d.1400) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); John, son of, (i); Thomas, grandson of, (i) n.24
Luttrell, Hugh, (i) n.52, (ii) n.9, (iii)
MacDonald, Donald, Lord of the Isles, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); John, brother of, (i), (ii)
McFarlane, K. B., (i)
MacLean, Hector, (i) n.35
MacMurrough, Art, king of Leinster, (i), (ii); death of, (i) n.35
McNiven, Peter, (i)
Maghlyn, Richard, (i) n.37
Malatesta, Pandolf, (i)
Malpas, Hugh, (i) n.25, (ii) n.27
‘Mammet’, see Ward, Thomas
Man, Isle of, (i), (ii); granted to Earl of Northumberland, (i)
Manuel II, Byzantine emperor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Manuel III, emperor of Trebizond, (i)
Mar, Alexander Stewart, earl of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Marburg, Wigand von, (i) n.31, (ii) n.38
March, Edmund Mortimer, earl of (d.1425), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); as heir to throne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); minority, (i), (ii) n.14, (iii) n.86; and duke of Clarence title, (i)
March, Roger Mortimer, earl of (d.1330), (i)
March, Roger Mortimer, earl of (d.1398), (i) n.41, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); as heir to throne, (i)
Margaret, nurse, (i) n.19
Margaret, queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, (i); Katherine, daughter of, (i) n.15
Marie of Brittany, countess of Perche (d.1414), (i)
Marie, lady in waiting, (i) n.86
Marienburg, Germany, (i) n.35, (ii)
Mark, leopard-keeper, (i) n.51
Markham, John, (i)
Marlebergh, Henry, chronicler, (i) n.31
Mary, mother of Jesus, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Mary de Bohun, wife of Henry IV (d.1394), (i), (ii), (iii) n.5, (iv) n.11, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.20, (x) n.64, (xi), (xii); wardrobe and expenses, (i), (ii); and politics, (i); cultural interests, (i); Book of Hours, (i); piety, (i), (ii), (iii); death, (i)
Mary of Sardinia, saint, (i) n.53
Mascall, Robert, bishop of Hereford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Maudelyn, Richard, (i) n.73, (ii), (iii) n.3
Maydestone, Clement, (i), (ii); History of the Martyr Richard Scrope, (i)
Maydestone, Thomas, (i)
Meath, county, Ireland, (i), (ii)
Medford, Richard, bishop of Salisbury, (i) n.15, (ii), (iii)
Meditationes Vitae Christi, see Love, Nicholas
Melbourne, Amy de, (i) n.19
Melbourne, Peter de, (i), (ii) n.15
Merbury, Lawrence, (i)
Merks, Thomas, bishop of Carlisle, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.26; in crisis of 1399, (i); as Shakespeare character, (i)
Merlawe, Richard, (i) n.9, (ii) n.21, (iii), (iv)
Merlond, Maud, (i) n.24, (ii) n.13
Merton priory, Surrey, (i), (ii)
Meuric, Ieuan ap, (i) n.11
Mézieres, Philippe de, (i)
Milan, Italy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Milford Haven, Wales, (i), (ii)
Mitford, John, (i)
Modon, Morea, (i)
Mone, Guy, bishop of St David's, (i), (ii), (iii) n.36
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de, chronicler, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.49
Montague family, see Salisbury, earls of
Montendre, combat at, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.77
Montferrand, Bertrand III, lord of, (i)
Montfort, Simon de, see Leicester, earl of
Moote, John de la, abbot of St Albans, (i), (ii)
Mor, John (Eòin), see Macdonald, Donald, Lord of the Isles
Moray, Thomas Dunbar, earl of (d.1422), (i)
Morley, Thomas, Lord, (i)
Morstead, Thomas, (i) n.1
Mortimer, Edmund, (d.1409) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); and Glyn Dŵr, (i); and Percys, (i); death of, (i)
Mortimer, Elizabeth, (i), (ii) n.32, (iii); see also Percy, Henry, ‘Hotspur’
Mortimer family, 111, 122, 190–1, 224 n.32, 246, 249, 251, 254, 290, 306 n. (i), (ii) n.86, (iii); see also March, earls of
Mortimer, Hugh, (i) n.47, (ii), (iii) n.6
Mortimer, Thomas, (i) n.41, (ii)
Mortlake, London, (i), (ii), (iii)
Mountendre, William de, (i), (ii)
Mowbray, John Lord (d.1368), (i)
Mowbray, Thomas, see Norfolk, duke of; Nottingham, earl of
Multon, John, (i) n.90
Mum and the Sothsegger, (i)
Mynors, John, (i); Robert, (i); Thomas, (i); William, (i)
Navarre, Pyrenees, (i)
navy, fleets, ships, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); see also Pirate War
Nevers, John, count of, see Burgundy, duke of
Nevill, Alexander, archbishop of York, (i), (ii)
Nevill family, (i) n.2
Nevill, John, see Westmorland, earl of
Nevill, John Lord (d.1388), (i); Maud Percy, first wife of, (i) n.38; Elizabeth, widow of, (i)
Nevill, Ralph, see Westmorland, earl of
Nevill, Thomas, archbishop of York, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Nevill, William, (i) n.9
Neville's Cross, Durham, battle of, (i)
Newcastle, Northumberland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.46, (v) n.40, (vi), (vii), (viii)
Newnham, Gloucestershire, (i) n.32, (ii) n.64
Newton, Thomas, (i)
Nicholas, saint, (i) n.53
Nicolls, Benedict, bishop of Bangor, (i), (ii)
Nicopolis, battle of, (i) n.4, (ii) n.11, (iii), (iv)
Nigarellis, David, of Lucca, (i), (ii) n.1
Niño, Don Pero, count of Buelna, (i), (ii)
Norbury, John (d.1414), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.59, (vi), (vii) n.90, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)
Norfolk, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Norfolk, Elizabeth Fitzalan, duchess of (d.1425) (i) n.3
Norfolk, John Mowbray, duke of (d.1432), (i) n.57, (ii)
Norfolk, Margaret Marshall, countess of (d.1399), (i) n.34, (ii) n.36; duchess of, (i) n.15
Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, duke of (d.1399), (i) n.7, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.15, (vi) n.21, (vii) n.69; and Lords Appellant, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); plots against John of Gaunt, (i); reconciled to court, (i); intimate with Richard, (i); breach with other Lords Appellant, (i), (ii); influence at court, 91, 93, 98 n.40, 99, 102 n.9, 102–3 nn.15, 16; and death of Gloucester, (i), (ii), (iii); made duke of Norfolk, (i) n.34; meeting with Henry, (i); attempts ambush of John of Gaunt, (i), (ii), (iii); dispute with Henry, (i); trial by battle set with Henry, disrupted by Richard, (i), (ii) n.70, (iii); disliked by chroniclers, (i); principled stand in 1390s, (i); banished, (i); leaves England, (i) n.94, (ii); death, (i) n.94, (ii) n.9, (iii) n.18, (iv), (v); deprived of ducal title, (i) n.6
Norham, William, prophet, (i), (ii)
Normandy, the Normans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.10, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Northampton, Northants., (i), (ii) n.11, (iii), (iv) n.58, (v), (vi), (vii)
Northampton, John of, (i), (ii) n.27
northern England, defence of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); disorder in, (i); see also Percy
Northumberland, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); and support for Percy affinity, (i)
Northumberland, Henry Percy, earl of (d.1408), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.30, (viii) n.32, (ix) n.21, (x), (xi) n.58, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); attitude to Lancastrian affinity, (i); sent to seize Richard II, (i); and Richard's deposition, (i); at Henry IV coronation, (i), (ii); and Anglo-Scottish border conflict, (i), (ii); warden of northern march, (i); constable of England, (i); consolidation of power, (i); relations with Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii); and earl of Dunbar, (i); challenged by Guillaume de Chastel, (i); constable of Court of Chivalry, (i) n.32; at coronation of Joan of Navarre (i); accused of taking Richard's treasure, (i); claims after Humbleton Hill, (i); and Douglas possessions, (i); under suspicion after Hotspur rebellion, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); mounts rebellions against Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); and York rebels, (i), (ii); escape to Scotland, (i), (ii), (iii); pardoned, (i); death of, (i), (ii)
Northumberland, Henry Percy, earl of (d.1455), (i), (ii), (iii) n.41
Norton St Philip, Somerset, (i), (ii)
Norwich, Norfolk, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, castle, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.18, (viii) n.7, (ix), (x)
Nottingham, Thomas Mowbray, earl of (d.1405), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.46, (v) n.36, (vi); death, (i); resentment of Westmorland, (i); guilt affirmed to parliament, (i)
Nottinghamshire, county, (i), (ii), (iii)
Nuttall, Jenni, (i)
Oakham, Rutland, (i)
O'Carroll family, (i)
O'Connor family, (i)
O'Donnell family, (i)
Ogle, Robert, elder, (i), (ii), (iii); younger, (i), (ii), (iii)
Oldcastle, John, Lord Cobham, (i), (ii) n.10, (iii), (iv)
Oliver, Peter, (i) n.40
O'Reilly family, (i)
Orkney, Henry Sinclair, earl of, (i), (ii) n.90, (iii) n.41, (iv)
Orléans, Charles, duke of (d.1465), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Orléans, Louis I, duke of (d.1407), (i), (ii) n.69, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.61, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); conflict with duke of Burgundy, (i), (ii), (iii); treaty with Henry, (i); hostility to English, (i); supports Scotland, (i); and Count of St.-Pol, (i); and Guyenne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.57; offensive against English, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.41; death, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); and Avignon popes, (i); Valentina Visconti, wife of, (i), (ii)
Ormond, Butler earls of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Ormond, James Butler, earl of (d.1405), (i), (ii), (iii); death of, (i)
Ormond, James Butler, earl of, ‘the White Earl’ (d.1452), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.58; death, (i); and First English Life of Henry V, (i)
Ostrevant, William, count of, (i)
Oswestry, Salop, (i), (ii) n.5, (iii), (iv)
Otterburn, Northumberland, battle of, (i)
Oudeby, John, (i) n.9
Oxford, Oxfordshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.56, (ix), (x) n.53; trial of Epiphany conspirators at, (i); Welsh murdered at, (i); Oxford university, (i); and heresy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); St Edmund Hall, Oxford, (i), (ii) n.34
Oxford, Aubrey de Vere, earl of (d.1400), (i), (ii) n.60
Oxford, Maud de Ufford, countess of (d.1413), conspiracy of, (i) n.21, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Oxford, Richard de Vere, earl of (d.1417), (i) n.57, (ii) n.1, (iii), (iv) n.58
Oxford, Robert de Vere, earl of (d.1392) (i) n.7, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.11, (v); unpopularity of, (i); duke of Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii) n.9, (iv) n.59, (v); leaves England, (i); death of, (i) n.8; convicted of treason in absentia, (i); Philippa de Coucy, first wife of, (i)
Padua, Italy, (i)
Pallas, John, (i)
Pampilion, William, (i) n.26
papacy, popes, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); see also Church
Paris, France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.4, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.20, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx) n.49, (xxi) n.49, (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv); Henry's exile in, (i), (ii)
parliament, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); of 1384, (i); of 1385, (i); of 1386, (i); of Feb. 1388, (i); of Sept. 1388, (i); of Jan. 1397, (i); of Sept. 1397, (i), (ii), (iii); of 1399, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); of 1401, (i), (ii); of 1402, (i), (ii); of Jan. 1404, (i), (ii), (iii); of Oct. 1404, (i), (ii); of 1406, (i), (ii); of 1407, (i), (ii); of 1410, (i), (ii); of 1411, (i); of 1413, (i)
Passenham, Buckinghamshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Pay, Henry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Payn, John, (i) n.90
Pelham, John, (i), (ii) n.39, (iii) n.41, (iv) n.42, (v), (vi) n.70, (vii), (viii), (ix) n.44, (x); Henry IV executor, (i) n.22, (ii)
Pembroke, John Hastings, earl of (d.1389), (i) n.28
Pembrokeshire, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Penford, Robert, (i) n.14
Pensax, Margaret, (i)
Pepin, Guilhem, (i) n.52, (ii)
Perche, Jean, count of, (i) n.17
Percy family, Percy affinity, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.1, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); and Mortimers, (i); and Scottish wars, (i), (ii), (iii); and earl of Dunbar, (i); at Humbleton Hill, (i); and Douglas, (i); signs of tension with Henry IV, (i), (ii); after Shrewsbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); loyalty to, in North, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); Garter Knights, (i); downfall of, (i), (ii), (iii); Henry IV trust of, (i), (ii)
Percy, Henry, ‘Hotspur’ (d.1403), (i), (ii), (iii) n.32, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.40, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n.8, (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.49, (xvi) n.21, (xvii), (xviii) n.27, (xix), (xx) n.4; consolidates Percy power, (i); and Welsh risings, (i), (ii); seeks pardon for Glyn Dŵr, (i) n.23; dissatisfaction with Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii); in Anglo-Scottish border conflicts, (i), (ii); and earl of Douglas, (i); claims after Humbleton Hill, (i); lieutenant in Wales, (i); rebellion, (i), (ii), (iii); proclaims Richard II alive, (i); question of collusion with Mortimer and Glyn Dŵr, (i); at Shrewsbury, (i), (ii); death, (i), (ii); corpse, (i), (ii); accusations against, (i); posthumous conviction, (i); see also Northumberland, earls of; Percy family.
Percy, Henry Lord (d.1352), (i)
Percy, Henry, see Northumberland, earl of
Percy, Thomas, see Worcester, earl of
Periaunt, Joanna, (i) n.60
Periaunt, John, (i)
Périgord, France, (i), (ii), (iii)
Périgord, Archambaud, count of (d.1430), (i) n.39, (ii), (iii)
Perrers, Alice, (i) n.7
Péronne, France, (i) n.10
Persay, Robert, (i) n.42
Peruzzi banking family, (i)
Peterborough, Northamptonshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Pevensey, castle, Sussex, (i), (ii) n.39, (iii) n.41, (iv)
Peverel, Thomas, bishop of Worcester, (i), (ii) n.32, (iii) n.36
Philip IV, king of France (d.1314), (i)
Philippa de Coucy, see Oxford, Robert de Vere, earl of
Philippa, daughter of Henry IV, queen of Denmark (d.1430), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Philippa of Hainault, queen of England (d.1369), (i) n.48, (ii) n.23
Philippa of Lancaster, queen of Portugal (d.1415), (i) n.1, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.42, (ix), (x)
Picardy, France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.57, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Pickering, Yorkshire, (i), (ii)
Pilleth, battle of, see Bryn Glas
Pirate War, pirates, privateers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.26, (x), (xi)
Pisa, Italy, (i) n.38; council of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); elects pope, (i)
Pleshy, castle, Essex, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Plumpton, William, (i), (ii) n.42; death, (i)
Plymouth, Devon, (i), (ii), (iii) n.12, (iv), (v)
Poitiers, France, (i); battle of, (i)
Poitou, France, (i) n.4, (ii), (iii)
Poland, (i) n.25, (ii); king of, see Jogailo; queen of; see Hedwig
Pole, Michael de la, see Suffolk, earl of
Polsige, John von, (i), (ii) n.45
Polydore Vergil, chronicler, (i)
Pombriant, Hector de, (i) n.69
Pomfreit, William, (i) n.90
Pontefract, Yorkshire, Pontefract Castle, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.49, (viii) n.6, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) n.26, (xvii) n.31, (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii); Richard in, (i), (ii); Holy Trinity almshouse, (i)
Pontington, Nicholas, (i)
Pontington, Thomas, (i)
Portico, Lewys de, (i) n.25
Portugal, (i), (ii), (iii) n.11, (iv), (v) n.24, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.1
Prendergast, John, (i)
Prentys, Thomas, (i)
Prestbury, Thomas, abbot of Shrewsbury, (i) n.63, (ii) n.29; chancellor of Oxford University, (i)
Prince, John, painter, (i) n.22
Prince, Thomas, king's painter, (i) n.32
prophecy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Prophet, John, (i), (ii) n.37, (iii) n.38, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.14, (viii) n.26
Prudhoe Castle, Northumberland, (i) n.57, (ii), (iii)
Prussia, (i), (ii); Henry in, (i) n.7, (ii), (iii); Marienburg, (i)
Purvey, John, (i)
Pwll Melyn, battle of, (i) n.36
Rabe, Engelhardt, (i), (ii) n.28, (iii) n.45, (iv) n.58
Radcliffe, John, of Chaderton, (i) n.38
Radcliffe, Ralph, (i) n.38
Radcot Bridge, Oxfordshire, battle of, (i) n.4, (ii), (iii) n.20, (iv) n.35, (v) n.39, (vi), (vii), (viii) n.17, (ix), (x)
Ralph, clerk, (i)
Ramsay Abbey, Cambridgeshire, (i)
Ramsey, Ralph, (i) n.90
Ratcliffe, London, (i)
Ravenspur, Yorkshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Raysh, Jacob, (i) n.11
Reade, Robert, bishop of Chichester, (i), (ii)
Rede, Richard, (i)
Reidswire, battle of, (i)
Reigate, castle, Surrey, (i), (ii)
Rempston, Thomas, (i), (ii) n.28, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) n.4, (xiv) n.17; death, (i), (ii)
Renaud de Roye, (i)
Repingdon, Philip, bishop of Lincoln, (i), (ii), (iii) n.5, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.34, (viii) n.85, (ix) n.42, (x), (xi); admonishes Henry, (i), (ii); sympathy with Lollards, (i)
Retford, Henry, (i), (ii) n.53
Rhodes, island, (i), (ii), (iii) n.67
Rhuddlan castle, Wales, (i) n.67, (ii)
Rhys Ddu, (i)
Richard II, king, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.42, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.59, (xvi) n.65, (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv) n.52; Knight of the Garter, (i); early years as king, (i); in Peasants' Revolt, (i); relations with Henry of Lancaster, (i), (ii); relations with John of Gaunt, (i), (ii) n.19, (iii), (iv); punches Earl of Arundel, (i); rumoured to cede Calais to French, (i); and parliamentary dissidence, (i); accepts impeachment of de la Pole, (i); waning support, (i); plans revenge, 1380s, (i); last meeting with Robert de Vere, (i); deposition threat, (i); reinstated, (i); ‘cleansing’ of court, (i), (ii); and Burley trial, (i); renews coronation oath, (i); at Cambridge parliament, (i); takes personal charge of government, (i); revenge on Appellants, (i), (ii); rivalry with Henry, (i) n.10, (ii); not thought manly, (i), (ii); organizes tournament, (i); rebuilding authority, (i), (ii); favourites, (i), (ii); and Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii); and Guyenne, (i); and power of House of Lancaster, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); attempts to canonize Edward II, (i), (ii); succession question, (i); marriage to Isabella of France, (i), (ii); plans revenge, 1390s, (i); Cheshire bodyguard, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); and death of Gloucester, (i), (ii); conflict with Archbishop Arundel, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.49, (v); moves on Mowbray, (i), (ii), (iii); meets with Henry, (i); gives quitclaim to John of Gaunt and Henry, (i); sets date for trial by battle, (i); attempts to reconcile Henry and Mowbray, (i); prevents combat, (i), (ii) n.83; and chroniclers, (i); takes Henry's heir to Ireland, (i); French suspicions of, (i); reminds French Henry is traitor, (i); allied with Philip duke of Burgundy, (i); uneasy while Henry in Paris, (i); seizes duchy of Lancaster, (i); makes Henry permanent exile, (i); popularity wanes further, (i), (ii), (iii); in Richard the Redeless, (i), (ii); absence in Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii) n.53; deposition looms, (i); return from Ireland, (i); captured, (i) n.64, (ii); meets Henry, (i); news of capture reaches London, (i) n.7; at Westminster with Henry, (i); as prisoner, (i); charges against, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); deposition process, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.34, (viii), (ix) n.20, (x), (xi), (xii); and removal of crown, (i); allegedly designates Henry as successor, (i); coronation, (i) n.42, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.52; debates over fate, (i), (ii); removal from Tower, (i); debts, expenses, taxation, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); supporters, (i), (ii); Epiphany rising of supporters, (i); death, (i); rumoured still alive, (i) n.49, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n.20, (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.52; buried at King's Langley, (i); Henry obliged to retain Richard's ministers, (i), (ii); continuing influence in Cheshire, (i); in Conway Castle, (i); posthumous impostor, (i), (ii) n.18; cause of French hostility to Henry, (i); corpse, (i); chaplains, (i), (ii) n.3; and rival popes, (i); accuses Henry of hostility to Church, (i); and Order of the Garter, (i), (ii); criticisms of Richard's court, (i), (ii); defeat by Henry, (i), (ii); death, (i); tomb, (i), (ii) n.35; reburial, (i); Richard's plans for own burial, (i); kingship style compared to Henry, (i), (ii), (iii); in Shakespeare, (i), (ii); and heresy, (i); and later historians, (i)
Richard III, king of England (d.1485), (i), (ii)
Richard the Redeless, (i), (ii)
Richard, sumpterman, (i)
Richmond, Yorkshire, (i), (ii) n.44, (iii)
Ricz, Anthony, (i)
Robert II, king of Scotland (d.1390), (i) n.32
Robert III, king of Scotland (d.1406), (i), (ii), (iii) n.49, (iv) n.65, (v) n.32, (vi), (vii) n.41, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); death of, (i)
Robert the Bruce, king of Scotland (d.1329), (i)
Robert of Whitby, (i) n.58
Rochford, Essex, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Rochford, Ralph, (i), (ii), (iii) n.42
Rokeby, Thomas, (i)
Rome, Italy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Roos, William Lord (d.1414), (i), (ii) n.20, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Ross, earldom of, (i) n.35
Rothesay, David Stewart, duke of (d.1402) (i), (ii), (iii); death of, (i)
Rothwell, Thomas, (i), (ii) n.15
Roxburgh, Roxburgh castle, Scotland, (i), (ii) n.2, (iii), (iv), (v)
Rupert of Wittelsbach, king of Germany (d.1410), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); Louis, son of, see Louis III, count palatine of the Rhine
Rushook, Thomas, (i), (ii) n.35, (iii)
Russell, John, (i)
Sabato, Elias de, (i) n.1
Saimpy, Jean de, (i)
St Albans, Hertfordshire, (i), (ii) n.11, (iii) n.15, (iv), (v) n.50, (vi), (vii), (viii) n.48, (ix) n.48, (x)
St Andrews, Fife, (i)
St David's, bishopric of, (i)
Saint-Denis, France, (i), (ii), (iii); chronicler of, (i), (ii) n.3, (iii), (iv), (v) n.33, (vi), (vii) n.53, (viii), (ix); on civil war in France, (i) n.10, (ii) n.12; on Guyenne, (i)
St John's, Colchester, abbot of, (i)
St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, (i), (ii)
St Osyth, Colchester, abbot of, (i)
St Paul's cathedral, London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
St-Pol, Waleran III of Luxembourg, count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); raids Isle of Wight, (i), (ii); allied with Duke of Orléans, (i); failed attack on Calais, (i); conspiracy against Henry, (i); Maud Holand, wife of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Saintonge, France, (i), (ii), (iii)
Salisbury, earls of, (i), (ii), (iii) n.7, (iv) n.27
Salisbury, John, (i) n.15, (ii)
Salisbury, John Montague, earl of (d.1400), (i) n.19, (ii), (iii) n.34, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.23, (viii), (ix), (x) n.49; in crisis of 1399, (i), (ii) n.73, (iii); Eleanor Holand, countess of, (i) n.63
Salisbury, Thomas Montague, earl of (d.1428), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Salisbury, Wiltshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Salmay, Lucy, maid, (i) n.86
Salutati, Colluccio, (i) n.26, (ii)
Sandon, Staffordshire, (i)
Savage, Arnold, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.53
Savoisy, Charles, (i), (ii) n.69
Savoy palace, London, (i); destroyed, (i)
Sawtre, William, (i), (ii); death, (i), (ii)
Say, William Heron, Lord (d.1404), (i)
Scales, Robert Lord (d.1402), (i), (ii)
Scarborough, Yorkshire, (i), (ii)
Scarle, John, (i)
Schism, see Church
Scogan, Henry, (i); Moral Balade, (i)
Scotland, the Scots, Anglo-Scottish relations, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.41, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.41, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.50, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii); in crises of 1399–1400, (i); Anglo-Scottish border conflicts, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi) n.28, (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv) n.16, (xxv), (xxvi); Henry claims overlordship of, (i), (ii); ‘Richard II’ alive in, (i); Scottish prisoners of war, (i), (ii); Henry annexes lands, (i); aid from French, (i); submission to Edward I, (i); in Northumberland rebellion, (i) n.20; expelled from England, (i); English hostility to Scots, (i)
Scott, William, (i) n.24
Scrope, Richard, archbishop of York (d.1405) (i), (ii) n.19, (iii), (iv); and York rising, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix); death of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.34, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.49, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii); miracles, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.21; Henry punished for death, (i), (ii), (iii)
Scryveyn, John, (i) n.36
Sebert, king of the East Saxons, (i) n.23
Seine, river, France, (i), (ii)
Serle, William, (i), (ii) n.58, (iii), (iv), (v); death, (i)
Seton, David, (i) n.32
Shadworth, John, (i), (ii) n.10
Shakespeare, William, (i), (ii), (iii); Henry IV, Parts I & II, (i) n.1, (ii); Henry V, (i) n.1; Julius Caesar, (i); Richard II, (i) n.1, (ii); Richard III, (i) n.1; Falstaff, (i) n.5
Shelley, Thomas, (i) n.24, (ii)
Shipbrook, Richard Vernon of, (i)
Shipton Moor, Yorkshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Shrewsbury, Salop, (i), (ii), (iii) n.49, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) n.41, (xiv), (xv); parliament at, (i), (ii); battle of (also called Bullfield, Hateley Field, Hinseyfield, Hussey Field, Old Field), (i), (ii) n.7, (iii) n.7, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) n.8, (xii), (xiii), (xiv) n.41, (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii) n.4; St Mary Magdalen, (i); Battlefield chapel, (i)
Shropshire, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Sigismund of Luxembourg, king of Hungary, Holy Roman Emperor (d.1437), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Skidmore, John, (i)
Skirgailo, regent of Lithuania, (i)
Skirlaw, Walter, bishop of Durham, (i), (ii) n.9, (iii), (iv), (v) n.38
Slake, Nicholas, (i) n.15
Smart, Roger, (i) n.14
Smithfield, London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.36, (viii)
Snowdonia, Wales, (i), (ii), (iii)
Somer, Henry, (i)
Somerset, county, (i), (ii) n.27, (iii) n.27, (iv) n.52, (v) n.19, (vi), (vii) n.11
Somerset, John Beaufort, earl of (d.1410), (i) n.3, (ii) n.20, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.13, (xi), (xii) n.30, (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) n.56; captain of Calais, (i); chief chamberlain, (i); death of, (i) n.4, (ii), (iii), (iv) n.24; tomb, (i) n.24; Henry, son of, (i) n.54, (ii) n.3
Sonday, Percival, (i)
Sotheray, John, (i) n.7
Southampton, Hampshire, (i), (ii), (iii) n.6, (iv), (v) n.17, (vi) n.27, (vii), (viii), (ix)
Spain, the Spanish, 37, 39–40, 88, 125–6, 166, 236 n.16, 341–7, 462, and see Castile
Sparrowhawk, John, (i) n.35
Spicer, Matthew, (i) n.8
Spicer, Richard, (i) n.8
spies, surveillance, (i)
Spofforth, Thomas, abbot of St Mary's, York, (i)
Sprong, Gerard, (i)
Sprong, John, (i)
Spry, John, (i)
Squirrel, John, (i)
Stafford, earls of, (i) n.7
Stafford, Hugh, (i) n.10
Stafford, Thomas, earl of (d.1403), (i), (ii) n.4; death of, (i); Knight of the Garter, (i); (i) n.1
Stamford, Lincolnshire, (i) n.3, (ii)
Stanhope, Richard, (i)
Stanley, John, (i), (ii) n.16, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) n.2
Steno, Michael, Doge of Venice, (i), (ii), (iii)
Stewart, Murdoch, see Albany, duke of
Stoke, battle of, (i)
Stokes, William, (i)
Stony Stratford, Northamptonshire, (i), (ii), (iii)
Stralsund, Germany, (i) n.32, (ii), (iii) n.24
Strangford Lough, county Down, Ireland, (i)
Strecche, John, chronicler, (i), (ii) n.26, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); on Henry IV decline and death, (i), (ii), (iii) n.21, (iv)
Strickland, William, bishop of Carlisle, (i), (ii) n.26
succession and claims to the throne of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Sudbury, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury, (i)
Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, earl of (d.1389), (i) n.27, (ii) n.9, (iii); impeached, (i), (ii), (iii); flees charge of treason, (i); convicted in absentia, (i)
Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, earl of (d.1415), (i) n.58
Suffolk, William de la Pole, duke of (d.1450), (i)
Surrey, duke of, see Kent, earl of
Surrey, John de Warenne, earl of (d.1347), (i), (ii)
Sussex, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Sutton, Robert, (i)
Sutton, Surrey, (i) n.4, (ii) n.48
Swan, Peter, (i)
Swinton, John, (i)
Swynburn, Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii) n.41, (iv)
Swynford, Hugh, (i) n.3
Swynford, Katherine, mistress, later wife, of John of Gaunt, (i), (ii) n.20, (iii), (iv); marries John of Gaunt, (i); children legitimized, (i); death of, (i); see also Beaufort
Swynford, Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii) n.20, (iv), (v), (vi) n.25
Talbot, Gilbert Lord, (i), (ii); Knight of the Garter, (i)
Talbot, John, Lord Furnivall, (i)
Tannenberg, see Grünwald
Taylor, Isabella, (i) n.13
Taylor, William, (i), (ii), (iii)
Tergawisch, Hans von, (i) n.45
Teutonic Knights, (i), (ii); Grand Master of, (i), (ii)
Teviotdale, Scotland, (i), (ii)
Teye, John, illuminator, (i)
Thames, river, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Thirning, William, chief justice, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Thomas, earl of Lancaster, see Lancaster
Thomas of Lancaster, son of Henry IV, duke of Clarence (d.1421), (i), (ii), (iii) n.19, (iv) n.22, (v) n.42, (vi) n.42, (vii), (viii) n.60, (ix) n.19, (x) n.47, (xi); accompanies Henry in exile, (i); knighted, (i) n.42; lieutenancy of Ireland, (i) n.19, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); finances, (i), (ii), (iii); succession to throne, (i); and Henry IV illness, (i), (ii); tensions with prince Henry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); duke of Clarence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); steward of England, (i); Knight of the Garter, Knight of the Bath, (i); admiral of the fleet, (i) n.25; in Guyenne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); marriage plans and marriage, (i), (ii); and Henry IV death, (i), (ii); rivalry with Henry V, (i), (ii); death of, (i)
Thomas, Hopkin ap, (i), (ii) n.18
Thomas, Rees ap, (i)
Thomas, trumpeter, (i)
Thomas of Woodstock, earl of Buckingham, duke of Gloucester, (d.1397), (i) n.7, (ii) n.43, (iii), (iv) n.64, (v), (vi), (vii); and de Bohun inheritance, (i), (ii) n.22; Lord Appellant, (i), (ii), (iii); at Radcot Bridge, (i); and claim to throne, (i), (ii); and Merciless Parliament, (i); dismissed from council, (i); seeks reconciliation with Richard, (i); financial problems, (i); dispute with Henry, (i); arrest, (i), (ii); and Guyenne, (i); with Richard II in Ireland, (i); at Richard's second wedding, (i); unhappy with French truce, (i); accused of treason and tried, (i); death, rumours of murder, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); revenues of, (i) n.10, (ii) n.22
Thoresby, John, archbishop of York, (i)
Thornby, William, (i)
Thornton, Roger, (i)
Thorpe, Edmund, (i), (ii) n.52
Thorpe, William, (i) n.11, (ii)
Thwing, John de, see John of Bridlington
Tickhill, castle, Yorkshire, (i), (ii), (iii) n.11
Tighler, Richard, (i) n.6
Timur, Mongol emperor, (i); Miran Shah, son of, (i)
Tinneslowe, Alice, (i)
Tiptoft, John, (i), (ii) n.47, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.27, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); and crown finances, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.53, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); Philippa, wife of, (i)
Tirwhit, Robert, judge, (i)
Topcliff, John, (i) n.90
Topcliffe, Yorkshire, (i), (ii)
Tottington, Alexander, bishop of Norwich, (i), (ii)
Totty, Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii) n.56
Tournai, William, bishop of, (i)
Tower of London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.9, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) n.7, (xix) n.18, (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv); Richard in, (i), (ii); Henry IV in before Coronation, (i); in Coronation ceremony, (i); as armoury, (i); lions in, (i) n.39; mint at, (i)
treason, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii); attainder, (i); corruption of the blood, (i)
Trefnant, John, bishop of Hereford, (i), (ii), (iii)
Tresilian, Robert, chief justice, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.5; death, (i); Joan, daughter of, (i) n.5
Trevaur, John, bishop of St Asaph, (i), (ii), (iii); defects to Glyn Dŵr, (i), (ii), (iii)
Tripartite indenture, (i)
Trivet, John, (i) n.9
Trivet, Thomas, (i) n.15, (ii) n.41
Tuchet, John, (i)
Tudor, Gwilym ap, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); Rhys ap, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tutbury, Staffordshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.58, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.86
Tutbury, Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii) n.43
Tuttemond, Thomas, (i)
Tyburn, London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.79
Tyldesley, Christopher, (i)
Tyler, Wat, (i)
Tyrington, William, (i)
Ugguccione, Francesco, Cardinal-archbishop of Bordeaux, (i), (ii), (iii) n.50, (iv), (v), (vi)
Ullerston, Richard, (i)
Ulster, Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii) n.37
Umfraville, Robert (d.1436), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.32, (v); Percy sympathies, (i); as ‘Robin Mendmarket’, (i) n.16
Urban VI, pope, (i)
Urswick, Adam de, (i) n.52
Usk, Adam, chronicler, 2–3, 50 n.11, 73, 94, 97 n.34, 111, 115 n.8, 122 n. (i), (ii), (iii) n.66, (iv), (v), (vi) nn.48, 50, (vii), (viii) n.62, (ix) n.5, (x), (xi) n.67, (xii) n.4, (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.14, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix); on Scots, 170 n. (i), (ii) n.57; on Welsh, (i), (ii) n.18, (iii), (iv); seeks bishopric, (i), (ii); accepts Llandaff, unrecognized, (i), (ii); on jousts, (i); spied on, (i); and Lollards, (i); and Henry IV decline and death, (i), (ii)
Usk, Wales, 132 n. (i), (ii), (iii)
Usk, Thomas, (i); death of, (i)
Venice, Italy, Venetians, (i), (ii), (iii) n.94, (iv) n.9, (v), (vi) n.18, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.3; Venetians in London, (i), (ii) n.39; defeat of Genoa, (i)
Venour, William, (i)
Veyse, John, (i)
Vienna, Austria, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.11
Vilnius, Lithuania, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Visconti family, (i); Gian Galeazzo, count of Vertus, duke of Milan (d.1402), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.41; Violanta, sister of, (i) n.54; Valentina, daughter of, 120 n. (i), (ii); see also Orléans, duke of
Visconti, Lucia, see Kent, countess of
Vitold, grand duke of Lithuania, (i), (ii), (iii)
Wakering, John, (i)
Walcott, John, (i) n.21
Walden, Roger, bishop of London, archbishop of Canterbury, (i) n.49, (ii), (iii) n.3, (iv), (v), (vi)
Wales, the Welsh, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv); and Richard II return from Ireland, (i), (ii) n.68; risings of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.50, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli); anti-Welsh legislation, 187–9, 214, 238–44, 293, 317–20, 346–7, 404. Bishops of, (i); see also Glyn Dŵr
Walker, Simon, (i)
Walsingham, Norfolk, Walsingham Abbey, (i), (ii), (iii)
Walsingham, Thomas, chronicler, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.28, (v) n.29, (vi) n.39, (vii), (viii), (ix) n.7, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) n.57, (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix) n.41, (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv) n.34, (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx) n.9, (xxxi), (xxxii) n.69, (xxxiii), (xxxiv) n.9, (xxxv); on taxation, (i), (ii) n.7, (iii), (iv) n.35, (v) n.41; on Lollards, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); on cannons, (i) n.15; on Guyenne, (i), (ii) n.74; on reburial of Richard II, (i) n.34
Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, (i), (ii)
Walworth, William, (i)
Ward, Thomas, of Trumpington, the ‘Mammet’, (i); at Scottish court, (i) n.11
Wardell, William, (i) n.11
Wark castle, Northumberland, (i), (ii), (iii)
Warkworth castle, Northumberland, (i) n.30, (ii), (iii) n.57, (iv), (v)
Warre, Thomas Lord, (i) n.41
Warren, John, (i) n.11
Warrington, Buckinghamshire, (i), (ii)
Wars of the Roses, (i)
Warwick castle, Warwickshire, (i) n.43, (ii)
Warwick, John, sheriff of Northamptonshire, (i) n.58, (ii)
Warwick, Richard Beauchamp, earl of (d.1439), (i) n.1, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.43, (vi), (vii) n.14, (viii) n.26, (ix) n.33, (x), (xi)
Warwick, Thomas Beauchamp, earl of (d.1401), (i) n.27; as Lord Appellant, (i), (ii); lordship of Gower, (i); at Radcot Bridge, (i); and Merciless Parliament, (i), (ii); seeks reconciliation with Richard, (i); dispute with Henry, (i); arrested, (i); accused of treason and tried, (i); confesses, (i); exiled, (i), (ii) n.54; supporters seize Warwick castle, (i) n.43; returns in crisis of 1399, (i) n.43, (ii), (iii); at Henry IV coronation, (i), (ii); death of, (i) n.1
Warwickshire, county, (i), (ii)
Waryn, Joanna, 80 n. (i)
Waterton, Hugh, (i) n.5, (ii), (iii) n.44, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.13, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) n.17
Waterton, John, (i) n.32
Waterton, Robert, (i) n.77, (ii), (iii) n.25, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n.12, (xiii) n.19; executor of Henry IV, (i) n.22, (ii); Cecily, wife, (i)
Wenzel, Holy Roman emperor (d.1419), (i), (ii), (iii); deposed, (i)
Werchin, Jean de, seneschal of Hainault, (i), (ii), (iii)
‘Westcombe’, esquire, (i) n.43
Westcott, Buckinghamshire, (i) n.32, (ii) n.64
Westminster Abbey, (i), (ii), (iii) n.15, (iv) n.31, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); Henry IV collapse at, (i); Jerusalem Chapel, (i); Henry IV death, (i)
Westminster chronicler, (i), (ii) n.23, (iii) n.28, (iv)
Westminster, Westminster palace, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.21, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n.15, (xvi) n.14, (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii) n.34, (xxiv), (xxv); parliaments and councils at, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); Great Hall, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); precincts of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.20, (viii), (ix); Richard II deposed at, (i); White Hall of, (i); in Henry IV coronation, (i); Painted Chamber, (i); White Chamber, (i); exchequer, (i); in crisis of 1399, (i); Star Chamber, (i); King's Bench, (i); Green Chamber, (i)
Westmoreland, county, (i), (ii)
Westmorland, Joan Beaufort, countess of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Westmorland, Ralph Nevill, earl of (d.1425), (i), (ii) n.34, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.31, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) n.56, (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix) n.17, (xx), (xxi) n.39, (xxii), (xxiii) n.91, (xxiv) n.16, (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix); in crisis of 1399, (i); claims after Humbleton Hill, (i); John, son of, (i); Katherine, daughter of, (i); in prince's administration, (i), (ii), (iii); in Northumberland, (i); in Yorkshire, (i)
Wethersfield, Essex, (i) n.32, (ii) n.64
Wexford, county, Ireland, (i), (ii)
Whittington, Richard, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.10, (v), (vi)
Whittocksmead, John, (i) n.11
Wigmore chronicler, (i)
Wilbraham, John, (i) n.14
Wilford, William, (i)
Wilkin, groom, (i) n.11
Willey, Richard, (i) n.11
William of Bavaria, count of Hainault, Holland and Zealand, (i), (ii)
William the Conqueror, king of England (d.1087), (i) n.14
William, purveyor, (i) n.39, (ii) n.54
Willoughby, William Lord (d.1409), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.42, (vii) n.17, (viii)
Willy, Nicholas, (i) n.5
Wiltshire, county, (i), (ii), (iii) n.19, (iv) n.53
Wiltshire, William Le Scrope, earl of (d.1399), (i), (ii), (iii) n.23, (iv), (v); in crisis of 1399, (i); death of, (i); Isabel, widow of, (i) n.18
Winchelsey, Robert, archbishop of Canterbury, (i)
Windsor, Windsor Castle, (i), (ii), (iii) n.20, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.84, (ix) n.23, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) n.36, (xvii), (xviii) n.21, (xix), (xx) n.19, (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv); St George's College at, (i), (ii)
Wladyslaw, king of Poland, see Jogailo
Wodehouse, John, (i)
Woderove, John, (i)
Woodcock, John, (i) n.21, (ii)
Woodstock, Oxfordshire, (i), (ii)
Worcester, Worcestershire, 171, 192, 233 n. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.2
Worcestershire, (i)
Worcester, John Tiptoft, earl of (d.1470), (i)
Worcester, Thomas Percy, earl of (d.1403), 58 n.42, 107 n.34, 108–9, 117–18, 132, 149, 153 n.60, 172–3, 177 n.20, 178 n.22, 181, 190–1, 217, 262, 275 n.49, 407–8, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.7, (vii), (viii), (ix); Prince Henry's governor, (i); lieutenant of South Wales, (i); and Hotspur rebellion, (i); grievances against Henry IV, (i); captured at Shrewsbury, (i); executed, (i), (ii); posthumous conviction, (i)
Wright, Thomas, king's painter, (i)
Wyclif, John, Wycliffites, (i), (ii), (iii) n.19, (iv), (v) n.52, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); see also Lollards
Wykeham, William of, bishop of Winchester, (i), (ii), (iii) n.3
Wynsell, esquire, (i)
Yevele, Henry, (i) n.17
York, Edmund of Langley, duke of (d.1402), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.40; in Burley trial, (i); alleged plot against, (i); steward of England, (i), (ii) n.44, (iii) n.16, (iv), (v); in crisis of 1399, (i); meets Henry, (i); abandons resistance, (i); death of, (i), (ii) n.1, (iii); Isabella of Castile, wife of, (i) n.10
York, Edward, duke of, earl of Rutland (d.1415), (i), (ii) n.40, (iii), (iv) n.16, (v) n.19, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.14, (xi) n.16, (xii), (xiii) n.10, (xiv), (xv), (xvi); lordship of Isle of Wight, (i); as duke of Aumale (1397–99), (i) n.34, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.23; submits to Henry, (i); at coronation of Henry IV, (i); accused of Gloucester's murder, (i); stripped of ducal title, (i), (ii) n.9, (iii) n.44; in Epiphany Rising, (i); and Guyenne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.11, (v), (vi); imprisoned, (i), (ii) n.18; Phillipa Mohun, second wife of, (i) n.13; master of Henry IV's hounds, (i) n.12; constable of the Tower of London, (i); and abduction of Mortimer children, (i)
York, Richard, duke of (d.1460), (i)
York, York castle, (i), (ii) n.39, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.4, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix); York rising, (i), (ii) n.23, (iii); archbishopric of, (i)
Yorkshire, county, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); Henry lands in, in 1399, (i); 1405 risings in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Young, Griffith, (i)
Young, John, (i) n.14
Young, Richard, bishop of Bangor, bishop of Rochester, (i) n.27, (ii) n.33, (iii), (iv), (v)
Young, Thomas, (i) n.14