INDEX
Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.
Bold denotes photo
 
a: A Novel (Warhol), 48, 49
acousmatic/acousmêtre, 125, 126
The Act of Seeing with One’s Own Eyes (film), 122, 123
Adam, Edouard, 111
Adams, John, 31
Adorno, Theodor, 62, 114
aesthetic experiences, 25, 26, 28, 80
Aesthetics of Installation Art (Rebentisch), 26
aesthetics of multiplicity, 25
“The Aesthetics of Silence” (Sontag), 130
“The Aesthetics of the Avant-Garde” (Kirby), 89
affective multiplicity, 27
Agamben, Giorgio, 19, 72
Akerman, Chantal, 23
Albright, Daniel, 35, 48, 63
Alison, Jane, 117
Allais, Alphonse, 183–84n9
alternate temporalities, 40, 61, 80–83
Anderson, Barbara, 153–54n9
Anderson, Joseph, 153–54n9
Anderson, Paul W. S., 56
Anémic cinéma (film), 85–86, 86, 105
The Angelic Conversation (film), 183n8
Angell, Callie, 27
Anima (art installation), 72
Antonioni, Michaelangelo, 73, 138
Arcangel, Cory, 83
Aristotle, 80
Arnheim, Rudolph, 5, 40, 133
The Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat Station (L’arrivée d’un train en gare de La Ciotat), 7
art: illusion of movement in sculptures, 19; movement and stasis in, 18–22; paintings (see paintings)
Arthur, Paul, 38, 51
The Art of the Moving Picture (Lindsay), 38
Artwrit, 37
AtaxiaAids is Fun (painting), 112
audience participation, 57, 58
Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen (Chion), 125
auditory movement, 127
Augustine, Saint, 80
Austin, J. L., 7
avant-garde filmmaking, 6, 21, 23, 38, 39, 42, 53, 82, 85, 87, 95. See also neo-avant-garde movement
 
<—> (Back and Forth) (film), 88
Bacon, Francis, 34, 43, 49
Baillie, Bruce, 8
Balázs, Béla, 75
Band of Ninja (film), 9, 11, 22, 114
Barthes, Roland, 15–16, 17, 20, 142
Batchelor, David, 115
Baudry, Jean-Louis, 168n78
Bazin, André, 83
Beckett, Samuel, 169n86, 174n56
Becky Sharp (film), 114
Bellour, Raymond, 8, 14, 16, 18, 143
Benjamin, Walter, 19, 20, 21, 53, 54, 70
Berg, Alban, 31
Bergman, Ingmar, 22, 138
Bergson, Henri, 7, 14–15, 16, 71, 80, 100, 116, 129, 130, 142
Berlin: Symphony of a Great City (film), 23
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 18, 19
biblical narratives, 95–96
Biga, Tracy, 116
Black Square (painting), 113
Blom, Ina, 169n92
Blonde Cobra (film), 136
Blow Job (film), 70
Blow-Up (film), 138
Blue (film), 28, 112, 114, 115, 116–19, 120–24, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 136
blue, valences of, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 123–24
Blue 1 (celluloid version of film), 131, 132, 133, 134, 135
Blue 2 (computer-generated version of film), 131, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136
The Blue Book (Wittgenstein), 103
books: according to Bacon, 34; compared to films, 93, 94, 95
Borderline (film), 23
boredom: according to Sontag, 55; in film watching, 32, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 68–69
Bourdon, David, 57
Brakhage, Stan, 8, 10, 101, 102, 103, 122
Breath (play), 169n86
Brecht, Bertolt, 78
Bresson, Robert, 8, 23
Brill, Dorothée, 68
Broughton, James, 21, 71, 82, 85
Bryson, Norman, 135
Buchanan, Ann, 27, 28
Buñuel, Luis, 21, 185–86n31
Burch, Noël, 38
By Night with Torch and Spear (film), 97
 
Cage, John, 32, 35, 48, 56, 58, 61, 66, 69, 77, 78, 111, 122, 128, 131, 141
Cale, John, 32
Camera Lucida (Barthes), 20
Campany, David, 22–23, 109
Captain EO (film), 99
Caravaggio (film), 112, 119, 120
Carroll, Noël, 8, 9–10, 11, 12, 17, 44, 98, 99, 102, 108, 114
Casablanca (film), 102
A Casing Shelved (film), 11, 12, 88, 102, 103, 107
channel surfing, 43
Chelsea Girls (film), 43
Chion, Michel, 78, 79, 125, 137
Christ 112 Times (painting), 46
Chroma (Jarman), 115, 118
Chromophobia (Batchelor), 115
Chtcheglov, Ivan, 136
cinema: aesthetics of, 24–29; amorphous and evolving conception of, 101; of attraction, 21; as motionless voyage, 38; slow cinema, 138; of stasis (see cinema of stasis). See also digital film/cinema; film
Cinema (Deleuze), 81, 129
Cinema 2: The Time Image (Deleuze), 23
cinema of attraction, 21
cinema of stasis: accomplishment of, 16; according to Schrader, 8; aims of, 1, 21, 22; as arising from avant-garde, 6; contributions of digital film to, 142; duration as preoccupation of, 13; examples of, 8; fate of, 138; historicizing of, 22–24; listing of films in, 145–48; listing of films relevant to understanding of, 149–51; as not yet adequately theorized, 4; paradox of, 14–18; reference to films within, 10; relationship between Fluxus collective and, 64–70; role of in digital age, 113; use of term, 3
The Cinematic (Campany), 22
The Cinematic Body (Shaviro), 47
Cinématon (film), 12
cine-poetry, 108
Clair, René, 23, 24, 35–36
Cocteau, Jean, 168n73
Coleman, James, 12, 83
color, valences of, 113, 114
Colpitt, Frances, 55
Composition 1960 #5 (musical composition), 77
Composition 1960 #7 (musical composition), 78
Composition 1960 #9 (musical composition), 79
computer, screening films on, 45, 99, 136, 138, 139
Conrad, Tony, 24, 39, 60, 77, 90, 113, 114, 124, 125, 136
Copland, Aaron, 162n14
Coppola, Francis Ford, 99
Cornell, Joseph, 97
Couch (film), 164n28
Courant, Gérard, 12
Creative Evolution (Bergson), 7, 130
Crockwell, Douglass, 6
Cunnilingus in North Korea (artwork), 109
Currie, Gregory, 8–9
 
Dadaism, 36, 68, 85, 87
Dalí, Salvador, 20, 82
Danse macabre (musical composition), 35
Danto, Arthur C., 18, 19, 50
David (sculpture), 18, 19
Debord, Guy, 4, 124, 125, 126, 127, 135
“Defining the Moving Image” (Carroll), 98
Deleuze, Gilles, 3, 22, 23–24, 59, 68, 73, 74, 75, 81, 100, 129
del Rio, Elena, 155–56n30
DeMille, Cecil B., 96
Derek Jarman and Lyric Film: The Mirror and the Sea (Dillon), 119
Deren, Maya, 12, 73–74, 89
De Sica, Vittorio, 23
Desnos, Robert, 86
detached narrators, 125
de Villiers, Nicholas, 163n21
Diaries, Notes, and Sketches (a.k.a. Walden) (film), 42
Dick, Vivienne, 40
Dickinson, Emily, 120, 122
diegetic absorption, 21, 22
digital film/cinema, 131, 133, 139, 140, 141, 142
Dillon, Steven, 119, 127
Disappearing Music for Face (film), 59–60, 60, 61, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71–72, 74, 75, 76–80, 81, 83, 139
disembodied voice, 121, 125–26
distracted spectatorship, 38, 53, 71
Doane, Mary Ann, 12, 76, 91, 124, 131
Dog Star Man (film), 10
Dolorosa (art installation), 72
Doris, David T., 69
Dreyer, Carl Theodor, 123
Dripping Water (film), 88
Drums of the First Judgment (Tambours du jugement premier) (film), 186–87n46
Duchamp, Marcel, 19, 21, 39, 61, 66, 85, 86, 87, 105
Dufrênes, François, 186–87n46
Duhamel, Georges, 20, 158n65
Dulac, Germaine, 6
duration: according to Barthes, 142; according to Bergson, 14; according to Snow, 88; Duchamp’s injection of, 21; experiments in, 83; of film as predetermined but viewing as indeterminate, 53; as indispensable component of cinema, 12; as most pivotal distinction between film and photography, 51; perception of, 81; as preoccupation of cinema of stasis, 13; Snow’s control of, 94
DVD technology, 27, 95, 108, 117, 135, 137, 138, 139
 
Eat (film), 8, 42, 43, 139
Edison, Thomas, 12, 96
Edward II (film), 182–83n4
Eggeling, Viking, 85
8h018h11 (film), 13
Eisenstein, Sergei, 21, 75, 104
Ellis, Jim, 129
Empire (film), 4, 8, 13–14, 15, 24, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 70, 71, 131, 134
#Empirefilm (Leach), 56
Entr’acte (film), 23, 24, 36
EPI Background reels, 165n43
Epstein, Jean, 81–82
Ernst, Max, 25
essentialism, 26
Eve (painting), 113
event scores, 64, 65, 66, 71, 76, 77, 78
Exploding Plastic Inevitable productions, 165n43
Eyeblink (film), 67, 69
 
Fanfare for Waking Up the Big Fat King of the Monkeys (Who Always Sleeps with One Eye Open) (Sonnerie pour réveiller le bon gros roi des singes [lequel ne dort toujours que d’un oeil]) (musical composition, 35
Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, 155–56n30
Fay, Carlotta, 177n9
Fight Club (film), 22
film: concept of, 100, 103; defining of, 107, 108, 109; distinction of from photography, 12, 20, 51, 61; experiential unfolding as sine qua non of, 15; intersection of with photography, 71; relationship of with photography, 91; use of term, 10, 11, 12. See also cinema; digital film/cinema
filmic, according to Barthes, 15, 16, 17
filmic adaptation, 96
filmic indexicality, 134
filmic medium, 13
filmic temporality, 91
Film No. 2 (Mona Lisa and Her Smile) (film script), 66
Film No. 6 (A Contemporary Sexual Manual: 366 Sexual Positions) (film script), 66
film still, 15
film theory: desire to still nature of cinema into single essence as remarkably common in, 25; movement and stasis in, 5–13; Wittgenstein and, 98–109
Fincher, David, 22
“Fire and Ice” (Wollen), 7
Five: Dedicated to Ozu (film), 42
Five O’Clock in the Morning (film), 68
5 Year Drive-By (film), 83
Flesh Tint (painting), 185–86n31
flicker films, 136, 186–87n46
The Flicker (film), 24, 136
Fluxfilms, 74, 76, 78, 82, 172n30
Fluxus art/artworks/artists, 60, 61, 63–64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 77, 78, 83
Fluxus films, 28, 29, 59, 60, 61, 68, 69, 70, 71, 76, 83, 173n43
“Fluxus: Theory and Reception” (Higgins), 63
Fog Line (film), 1–3, 2, 24
Ford, John, 83
Forged Iron Tapestry (Tapisserie en fer forgé) (musical composition), 35
Forster, E. M., 54
Foucault, Michel, 47, 50
The 400 Blows (Les quatre cents coups) (film), 8
Four Organs (musical composition), 79
4’33” (musical composition), 128
Frampton, Hollis, 1, 4, 9, 23, 87, 96, 102, 114
Fred Ott’s Sneeze (film), 12
freeze-frame, 8
Freund, Gisèle, 1
Fuck Me Blind (painting), 112
furniture films, 4, 29, 34, 36–45, 46, 50, 53, 55, 58, 143
furniture music (musique d’ameublement), 32, 34–36, 48, 51, 58, 162n14, 162n15
 
The Garden (film), 185–86n31
Gass, William, 118, 119
Gehr, Ernie, 16, 17, 18
Getty Museum, 72
Gidal, Peter, 102
Giles, Dennis, 44
Gillmor, Alan, 162n15
Giorno, John, 20, 32, 47
Glass, Philip, 31
Godard, Jean-Luc, 136
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 18
Goodbye, Dragon Inn (film), 137–38
Google Video, 139
Gordon, Douglas, 71, 73, 83
Gottheim, Larry, 1, 2, 4, 24
Goudal, Jean, 6, 7
Gould, Stephen Jay, 104
Greenberg, Clement, 62, 63, 91
Guattari, Félix, 59, 74, 75
Gunning, Tom, 5, 6, 7, 8, 21, 26, 107, 115, 130
 
Haircut (film), 57
Haircut (No. 2) (film), 42, 43
Hansen, Miriam, 159n78
Happy Days (play), 169n86
Harbord, Janet, 127
A Harvest of Tomatoes on the Edge of the Red Sea Harvested by Apoplectic Cardinals (art), 183–84n9
Hausmann, Raoul, 153n2
Hawking, Stephen, 175–76n70
Haynes, Todd, 182–83n4
Heidegger, Martin, 129
Hermes Bird (film), 21, 82
Hickey, Dave, 57
Higgins, Dick, 56, 61, 63
Higginson, Kate, 117, 118
Hitchcock, Alfred, 8, 158n67
Hoberman, J., 41
Huot, Robert, 113, 124, 135
Hurlements en faveur de Sade (Howls for Sade) (film), 4, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 136
hyperstasis, 70
 
Iimura, Takahiko, 42, 97, 113
IKB (International Klein Blue), 111, 116, 118
IKB 79 (painting), 111
Image and Mind: Film, Philosophy and Cognitive Science (Currie), 9
Imitation of Christ (film), 96
immobility, 16, 50, 52, 63, 67, 69, 73, 122, 130, 168n78
implied motion, 18, 19
indexicality, 25, 96, 134, 142
Indiana, Robert, 43, 139
In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni (We Turn in the Night, Consumed by Fire) (film), 186–87n46
intermedia: defined, 61; experiments in, 87; Fluxus and, 61–64; hybrids of, 109
intermediality, 62, 63, 76
International Klein Blue (IKB), 111, 116, 118
intertitles, 87, 97
The Invisible Man (film), 12, 83
Isou, Isidore, 85, 127, 186–87n46
 
Jacob, Ken, 136
Jarman, Derek, 4, 28, 111–14, 115–29, 133, 135, 136, 182–83n4
Jones, Joe, 61, 68, 76
Jost, Jon, 140
A Journey to Avebury (film), 183n8
Journey to Italy (Viaggio in Italia) (film), 8
Jubilee (film), 112
Judd, Donald, 118
Julien, Isaac, 182–83n4
 
Kandinsky, Wassily, 117
Kant, Immanuel, 81
Kellein, Thomas, 49
Khalip, Jacques, 134
Kiarostami, Abbas, 42
Kirby, Michael, 74, 89
Kirsanoff, Dimitri, 87
Kiss (film), 42, 43
Klein, Yves, 79, 80, 111, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 124, 129, 135
Knížák, Milan, 59
Koch, Stephen, 40, 41, 52
Koestenbaum, Wayne, 163n21
The Kojiki, 97
Kostenbaum, Wayne, 56
Kracauer, Siegfried, 5, 25–26, 75
Kubelka, Peter, 6
 
La femme 100 têtes (Ernst), 25
L’âge d’or (The Golden Age) (film), 185–86n31
La jetée (film), 4, 7, 127
language games, 104, 105, 106
L’anticoncept (The Anticoncept) (film), 4, 156n38, 186–87n46
Laocoön and His Sons (sculpture), 18
Laocoön: An Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry (Lessing), 62
La région central (The Central Region) (film), 88
The Last Laugh (film), 87
La tache aveugle (The Blind Spot) (film), 12, 13, 83
La trahison des images (The Treachery of Images) (painting), 106
Leach, Mark, 56
Lee, Pamela M., 40
Le gai savoir (The Joy of Learning) (film), 136
Léger, Fernand, 68
Le Grice, Malcolm, 55, 136, 164–65n36
Le retour a la raison (The Return to Reason) (film), 23
Les mystères du château de Dé (The Mysteries of the Chateau of Dice) (film), 176–77n4
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 18, 21, 62
L’étoile de mer (The Starfish) (film), 176–77n4
Lichtspiel Opus I (film), 85
Lindsay, Vachel, 38–39
Line Describing a Cone (film), 89, 99
Lippit, Akira Mizuta, 130
logophobia, 87
Lomax, Yve, 13
Lombardo, Patrizia, 121
Los Angeles Getty Museum, 72
Lotus Blossom (artwork), 109
Lumière, Louis, 96
Lumière brothers, 5, 7
 
Ma (Intervals) (film), 113
MacDonald, Scott, 3, 60, 94
Maciunas, George, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 77, 79, 80
Mac Low, Jackson, 67
MacPherson, Kenneth, 23
Magritte, René, 106
Malevich, Kazimir, 113, 130, 135
Mamoulian, Rouben, 114
Mangolte, Babette, 131, 133, 141, 142
Manhatta (film), 176–77n4
Manovich, Lev, 52
Man Ray, 23, 176–77n4
Man with a Movie Camera (film), 8, 23, 87
Manzoni, Piero, 111
Marey, Étienne-Jules, 19
Marilyn Diptych (painting), 36
Marker, Chris, 3–4, 7, 127
Matisse, Henri, 161–62n12
Matter and Memory (Bergson), 116
McCall, Anthony, 89–90, 99
McLaughlin, Dan, 113, 124, 135
McLuhan, Marshall, 44, 45, 57, 95, 166n50
meditation, cinema of stasis as creating space for, 1, 22
Mekas, Jonas, 11, 13, 39, 42, 46, 52
Ménilmontant (film), 87
Metz, Christian, 3, 6, 12, 91, 122
microtime, 71, 72, 83, 143
Mignon (musical composition), 35
Mitchell, Robert, 134
monochrome blueRGB 0,0,255#0000FF (video), 135
monochrome films/monochromatic films, 4, 112, 114, 116, 127, 128, 129, 135, 136, 143
Monochrome for Yves Klein, Fluxversion (film), 188n56
monochrome greenRGB 0,255,0#00FF00 (video), 135
monochrome paintings, 113, 129, 135, 136
Monotone Symphony (musical composition), 79
Moore, Peter, 172n30
Mothlight (film), 101, 102
“Motion” (Arnheim), 5
motion picture, use of term, 5, 10
movement: as contingent component of film, 88, 143; as divisible into discrete units, 7; as essential to cinema, 130; as essential to ontology of film, 139; implied motion, 18; potential for, 10, 11, 12; as sine qua non of cinema, 5, 12; and stasis in art, 18–22; and stasis in film theory, 5–13; of time, 14, 15; use of term, 3–4
movies, use of term, 5, 10
movies on demand, 137
moving picture, use of term, 5, 10
multiplicity, aesthetics of, 25
Mulvey, Laura, 6, 8, 19, 123, 130
Muri Romani (Roman Walls) (film), 140–42, 141
Murnau, F. W., 87
Museum of Modern Art, screening of Empire, 56, 58, 131
music: as major influence for Fluxfilms, 76; minimalism in, 31. See also furniture music (musique d’ameublement)
musicality: Disappearing Music for Face and, 76–80; as one of eleven defining features of Fluxus art, 63
Music for Two Players I (event score), 65
musique concrète, 127
musique d’ameublement (furniture music), 32, 34–36, 48, 51, 58, 162n14, 162n15
Mutoscope, 154–55n17
Muybridge, Eadweard, 8
My Mountain (film), 8
 
neo-avant-garde movement, 61, 88
Netflix, 44, 94, 138
Newman, Barnett, 111, 113
New Queer Cinema movement, 112
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 159n76
9 Minutes (film), 13
Not I (film), 174n56
Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (painting), 19
 
objets trouvés, 66
“Of Studies” (Bacon), 34
One (Match) (film), 67
“One Culture and the New Sensibility” (Sontag), 55
100 Coke Bottles (painting), 36
100 Soup Cans (painting), 46
One Second in Montreal (film), 9, 10, 88, 89, 91
1 to 60 Seconds (film), 42
The Only Minimal Conceptual Structuralist Color Field Dissolve Film Done to a Rag Time Tune (film), 184n11
Ono, Yoko, 41, 59, 61, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81
Ontario Board of Censors, 92
O’Pray, Michael, 168n79
Ordet (film), 123
Oshima, Nagisa, 9, 11, 22, 114
Outer and Inner Space (film/video), 41
Ozu, Yasujirō, 8, 73
 
Padgett, Ron, 46, 47, 49
Paik, Nam June, 61, 68, 77, 113, 124, 125, 131, 135
paintings: illusion of movement in, 19; monochrome paintings, 113, 129, 135, 136
A Passage to India (Forster), 54
Passions (exhibition), 72
Pastoureau, Michel, 117
Paul Swan (film), 39
pay-per-view, 138
Peake, Tony, 112
Peirce, Charles Sanders, 134
The Persistence of Memory (painting), 82
Persona (film), 22
Philosophical Investigations (Wittgenstein), 100, 103
Phonic Floor Tiles (Carrelage phonique) (musical composition), 35
photography: distinction of from film/cinema, 12, 20, 51, 61; intersection of with film/cinema, 71; relationship of with film/cinema, 91
Piece for a Small Puddle (event score), 65
Pinker, Steven, 107
Play (play), 169n86
Poetic Justice (film), 9, 96, 114
poetry-film, 108
Poison (film), 182–83n4
Proclamation of the Blue Epoch (exhibition), 111
protracted films, 4, 60, 61, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 82, 83, 88, 143
Psycho (film), 8, 71, 73, 125, 158n67
Pudovkin, Vsevolod, 73
pure mobility, 3, 68
 
Quartet Installation (film), 42, 43, 44, 45
The Quintet of the Astonished (art installation), 72
 
Raging Bull (film), 71
“Rameau’s Nephew” by Diderot (Thanx to Dennis Young) by Wilma Schoen (film), 92
Rausch, Jürgen, 80
Rauschenberg, Robert, 113, 129, 130, 135
Ray Gun Virus (film), 136
Rebentisch, Juliane, 26, 28, 41
Red Elvis (painting), 36
Red/Green (film), 113
Red Stockings (film), 113
Red Yellow Blue (painting), 113
Reich, Steve, 31, 79
Reineri, Madeleine, 126
repetition, use of, 31, 32, 36, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 58, 79
Restany, Pierre, 111
Rhythmus 21 (film), 85
Richter, Hans, 85
Riddle, James, 13
The Riddle of Lumen (film), 103
“The River of Time” (Smart), 80
The Rocky Horror Picture Show (film), 174n56
Rodchenko, Aleksandr, 113
Rodowick, D. N., 101, 102, 137, 139–40
Rombes, Nicholas, 141
Room Film (film), 102
Rose, Barbara, 114, 129
Rose, Peter, 105
Rossellini, Roberto, 8
Rubin, Barbara, 53
Russell, Bruce, 10
Rutsky, R. L., 5
Ruttmann, Walter, 4, 22, 23, 85, 99, 127
 
Saint-Saëns, Camille, 35
Samson and Delilah (film), 96
Satie, Erik, 31, 32, 34–36, 38, 48, 51, 56, 58, 79
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 134
Schaeffer, Pierre, 127
Schenzer, Karl, 58
Schlemmer, Gottfried, 13
Schoenberg, Arnold, 31
Schrader, Paul, 8, 129
Scorsese, Martin, 71
Screen Test: Ann Buchanan (film), 27–28
screen tests, 27
sculptures, illusion of movement in, 19
The Searchers (film), 83
Sebastiane (film), 112, 115
Secondary Currents (film), 105
Sedgwick, Edie, 41
See You Later/Au Revoir (film), 82, 88
Sense and Sensibilia (Austin), 7
Serene Velocity (film), 16–18
Serra, Richard, 177n9
The Seventh Seal (film), 138
Shadow Piece II (event score), 65
Sharits, Paul, 97, 131, 136
Sharman, Jim, 174n56
Shaviro, Steven, 27, 45, 47
Shaw, George Bernard, 38
Sheeler, Charles, 176–77n4
Shiomi, Mieko, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64–65, 66, 71, 72, 76, 77, 78, 79
Shklovsky, Victor, 64
shock effect, 21, 22, 68
Side Seat Paintings Slides Sound Film (film), 88, 91
Silence (Cage), 56, 66
Singer, Joel, 21, 82
Sitney, P. Adams, 16
Situationist films, 4, 23, 186–87n46, 191n86
Sleep (film), 8, 20, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 50, 52, 53, 58, 70, 71
Sleep (painting), 20
slow cinema, 138
slow motion, use of, 20, 21, 40, 60, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73–74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 183n8
slowness, 23, 67, 71, 72, 73, 75, 79, 81, 91, 94
Smart, J. J. C., 80, 81
Smith, Jack, 21, 136
Smoking (film), 68
Snow, Michael, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 23, 28, 52, 82, 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 139
Sobchack, Vivian, 112
So Is This (film), 28, 87, 89, 91–95, 93, 96, 97, 98–99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 138–39
Song 27 (film), 8
“Sonnet: Homage to Andy Warhol” (Padgett), 46, 47, 49
Sontag, Susan, 55, 130
spatial expansion, 75–76
spectatorial control, 139
spectatorship: according to Snow, 52; audience participation, 57, 58; distracted spectatorship, 38, 53, 71; fragmentary forms of, 42; for Warhol films, 38, 42, 43, 45, 47, 53, 54, 90
speed: centrality of, 22–23; changes in, 89; distortion of, 75; resistance to, 23. See also slow motion; slowness
Spot (film), 10–11
Star Piece (event score), 77
stasis: aesthetics of, 24–29; in Fluxus, 64; movement and, in art, 18–22; movement and, in film theory, 5–13; role of, 5; in Snow’s work, 88–89
static films: according to Carroll, 9, 10; according to Gunning, 7, 21; according to Schrader, 8; aesthetic force of, 11; as backdrops for other activities, 28; as calling attention to their duration, 13; challenges of to conventional conceptions of cinema, 3; compared to traditional visual art, 20; as counterpoint to advertising and popular culture, 23; as directing viewers’ attention elsewhere, 40; early history of, 4, 22; examples of, 4, 98, 112, 123, 127; as immersive, 28; as perceptually indistinguishable from photograph, 142; as permitting more substantive understanding of cinema, 16; as seldom interested in overt shock or narrativity, 22; subsets of, 4; as succession of photographs or other stills, 18
Stein, Gertrude, 46
stillies (screen tests), 27, 50
Still Life (film), 8
Strand, Paul, 176–77n4
Stravinsky, Igor, 62, 162n14
streaming videos, 19, 137, 138
Stroop effect, 124
Super Slow Tetris (installation art), 83
Suprematist Composition: White on White (painting), 113
Suprematist Mirror (painting), 113
Sur le passage de quelques personnes à travers une assez courte unité de temps (On the Passage of a Few Persons through a Rather Brief Unity of Time) (film), 186–87n46
surrealism, 6, 25, 43, 45, 86, 126
Symphonie diagonale (film), 85
 
Taubin, Amy, 40
television: theorization of distinctions between film and, 44–45; Warhol’s filmmaking compared to, 43–44
Television Delivers People (film), 177n9
temporality, 41, 63, 78, 89, 92, 136, 143. See also alternate temporalities; filmic temporality
temporal protraction, 70–74, 82, 83
text: reading of compared to viewing textual film, 94; use of, 86, 87, 88, 91, 96, 97, 105, 109, 112; as visual imagery, 95. See also words
textual films, 4, 42, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 98, 102, 105, 108, 109, 112, 143, 177n9
Theory of Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality (Kracauer), 25–26
“The Third Meaning: Research Notes on Several Eisenstein Stills” (Barthes), 15
13 Most Beautiful … Songs for Andy Warhol Screen Tests (DVD), 27
“This Is Not Here” (exhibition), 41
Thomas, Ambroise, 35
A Thousand Plateaus (Deleuze and Guattari), 75
Threshold (film), 136
Thrift, Nigel, 160n85
time: awareness of as raison d’être of static films, 13; representation of, 24; sense of regarding Warhol films, 40–41
time bar, 139
time form, 12, 89–98
“Timeless Time” (Epstein), 81
TiVo, 138
To Be Looked At (from the Other Side of the Glass) with One Eye, Close to, for Almost an Hour (sculpture), 21
Tomm, Nigel, 190–91n85
Total Eclipse of the Sun in Darkest Africa (art), 183–84n9
Transcendental Style in Film (Schrader), 8
Treatise on Slobber and Eternity (film), 127, 186–87n46
Tree Movie (film script), 67
Truffaut, François, 8
Tsai Ming-liang, 137, 138
Tudor, David, 32
12! Big Names! (event), 172n30
24 Hour Psycho (film), 71, 73
200 One Dollar Bills (painting), 46
 
UbuWeb, 138
Uhlin, Graig, 44
Understanding Media (McLuhan), 44
 
Vaché, Jacques, 126
Vanderbeck, Pieter, 68
Varda, Agnès, 5
Vaughan, Hunter, 24
Vautier, Ben, 188n56
Vertov, Dziga, 8, 23, 87
Vexations (musical composition), 31, 32, 36, 51, 56, 58, 79
VHS technology, 117, 138, 139
video installations, 41, 72
Vimeo, 138
Vinyl (film), 37
Viola, Bill, 72, 73
The Virtual Life of Film (Rodowick), 101
Visionary Film (Sitney), 16
Vogel, Amos, 159n71
voice-overs, 117, 123, 125
void, 129–30
Vorkapich, Slavko, 6
Vostell, Wolf, 66
 
Wall Hanging for a Prefectural Office (Tenture de cabinet préfectoral) (musical composition), 35
Warhol, Andy, 4, 8, 13–14, 15, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32, 36–58, 69, 70, 71, 96, 97, 131, 134, 139
Warhol Bible (film), 96
Warwick, A. R., 37
Water (Water Piece for Ono) (film/video), 41
Wavelength (film), 4, 8, 11, 88, 139
Webber, Andrew Lloyd, 56
Webern, Anton, 31
Weekend (Wochenende) (film), 4, 22, 99, 127, 130
Weiss, Allen S., 96
Wenders, Wim, 31
Whale, James, 12, 83
White Calligraphy (film), 97
White Paintings (paintings), 113
Wieland, Joyce, 88
Wittgenstein (script), 115
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 30, 48, 87, 98–109
The Wizard of Oz (film), 125
Wollen, Peter, 7, 89, 124
Wolman, Gil, 4, 156n38, 186–87n46
Word Movie (film), 97
words: as aesthetic cinematic element, 97; function of in Anémic cinéma, 87; functions of according to Wittgenstein, 103; Snow’s use of, 87, 91, 92–94, 96, 97, 104–105, 106. See also text
“The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility” (Benjamin), 19, 53
Wright, Steven, 107
Wymer, Roland, 124, 127
 
X for Henry Flynt (musical composition), 79
xsetpointer, 135, 190n84
 
Yanal, Robert, 10, 11
Yellow Movies (films), 90, 113–14, 125
Young, La Monte, 31, 61, 77, 78, 79
Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries, 109
Young Soul Rebels (film), 182–83n4
YouTube, 11, 135, 137, 138, 139
 
Zen Buddhism, 69
Zen for Film (film), 113, 125, 130, 131–32, 141
Žižek, Slavoj, 100
zoopraxiscope, 8