INDEX

Action Française, 10, 37, 42, 45, 53, 60, 61, 63, 71, 94, 95, 96, 124, 144, 206, 225, 246, 248, 265

Albert, Marcellin, 18

alcoholism, 17-18

Amouretti, F., 162

anarchism, 20

anticlericalism, 20

antidemocratic thought, Chapter IV, 148

antimilitarism, 40, 42

antiparliamentarianism, 25, 78-79

antirepublicanism, 3, 25, 28, 38-39, 45, 46, 59, 62, Chapter IX

anti-Semitism, 10, 28, 36, 37, 55, 89, 97, 208, 210-20

Aragon, Louis, 264

aristocracy, 74-73

Aristotle, 68, 90, 130, 238

army, 38-40, 227-29

Aron, Raymond, 102

Ascoli, Max, 176, 261

Auriol, Vincent, 61

Bagehot, Walter, 22

Bainville, Jacques, 63, 199, 207, 225, 263

Barker, Ernest, 172

Barrès, Maurice, acceptance, 109; action, 138; ambition, 56; anti-democratic, 64-65; antirepublican, 78-79, 174; anti-Semitic, 55, 97, 203, 213-14; aristocracy, 74; Boulanger, 23, 26, 137, 138, 150, 172, 193, 253; bourgeois, 267; Catholicism, 222-24; character, 54; coldness, 55; conformity, 149; conservative, 7, 111; corruption, 185-86; culte-du-moi, 57, 71, 104; death, 112-13; decadence, 99; decentralization, 158-60; deracine, 109-10; dilettante, 58; discipline, 108-09, 113; Dreyfus Affair, 23, 33-34, 44, 56, 91, 110, 149, 204, 205, 253; early success, 54; earth and the dead, 113; education, 78, 166-69; elan, 115, 137-38; elite, 71; energy, 136; exaltation, 105; fraternity, 90; French Revolution, 82-83; friendships, 34, 56; Germany, 111, 253; game of politics, 54, 56, 58, 177, 180-81; hatred, 138; immigration, 213; individualism, 64, 105-06, 264; influences, 11; intelligence, 135-36; interest in science, 59; justice, 90-91; lack of policy, 147; limitation, 109; Lorraine, 54, 105-06, 108, 110-12, 229; monarchy, 74; nationalism, 7, 10, 48, 58, 59, 95, 105-06, 111, 252-54; need for certainty, 100; plutocracy, 187; politicians, 158, 180; race, 213; reason, 105, 107; relations with Maurras, 45-46; romanticism, 58, 124; romanticist, 59; Rousseau, 83, 109; rural virtues, 229; Socialism, 137-38, 267; tradition, 100, 106-07, 110; travel, 110; unity, 150

Baudelaire, 49, 62, 104, 204

Benda, Julien, 97, 216, 263

Bergson, Henri, 51, 52, 61, 75, 127, 129, 130, 142, 216

Berlin, Isaiah, 136

Bernanos, Georges, 35, 60, 225

Berth, Edouard, 48, 53, 142, 261

Bismarck, 24, 194, 201

Blanquists, 33

Blum, Léon, 33, 36, 44, 54, 55, 238

Boisdeffre, General de, 34, 37, 43

Bonald, de, 62, 68, 85, 94, 184, 199

Bonnemain, Marguerite de, 28

Boulanger, General, 25-26, 39, 239

Boulangism, 4, 6, 22, 49, 82, 97, 122; antiparliamentary, 33; anti-Semitism, 24, 28; character, 2526; failure, 30-31; mass appeal, 25; popularity, 30; press, 30; program, 27; relations with Church, 27; relations with monarchists, 26; supported by Barrès, 26; support from anarchists, 26; urban nature, 26

Bourgeois, Léon, 6, 41, 82, 190, 197, 207

Bourget, Paul, 34, 54, 96, 106, 154

Briand, Aristide, 96, 177, 191

Brisson, 41

Brogan, D. W., 97

Brunetiere, Ferdinand, 35, 42, 96

Caillaux, Joseph, 6, 96

Caillavet, Madame de, 29, 216

Casimir-Perier, 6

Cassirer, Ernest, 131

Cavaignac, General, 40, 41

Cercle Proudhon, 47-48

Church, 36, 37-38, 222-26, 266

classicism, 124

Claudel, Paul, 35

Clemenceau, Georges, 7, 10, 17, 20, 21, 27, 30, 32, 36, 82, 84, 177, 188, 189, 191, 228, 261

clericalism, 200

Cole, G. D. H., 21

Combes, Emile, 191, 207

Comte, Auguste, 11, 12, 63, 66, 68, 69, 87, 133, 184, 233, 264

Condorcet, 103

Conféderation Générale du Travail, 20, 165, 265

Constans, 30, 32

Constant, Benjamin, 137

Cormier, Aristide, 173

counter-revolution, 7, 83-86, 93-95, 99-100, 266

Croce, B., 46, 94, 115, 139, 178, 233

Darmesteter, James, 247

Daudet, Léon, 34, 35, 61, 63, 202

decentralization, 155-65

Delcassé, Theophile, 192

Delesalle, 65

demagoguery, 182

Déroulède, Paul, 24, 32, 36, 95, 97, 149, 150, 159, 164, 188, 205, 218, 270

Descartes, 12, 66, 67, 146

Dimier, Louis, 60

Domenach, Jean-Marie, 57

Dreyfus Affair, 4, 22, 33-44, 56, 82, 91, 94, 95, 197, 201-02; anti-militarism, 40; anti-Semitism, 36; army, 38-40; division of country, 34; church, 36; governmental timidity, 40-41; intellectuals, 41-42; mass participation, 43; moderates, 40; opposition, 35-36; origin, 34; results, 42-43; socialism, 41, 44; violence, 35

Drieu La Rochelle, 58

Drumont, Edouard, 10, 28, 36, 38, 212, 218, 219

Durkheim, Emile, 110, 216

Ecole Normale Supérieure, 10, 41

Ecole Romane, 62

economic problems, 13-15

education, 165-70

elan, 75, 115

electoral system, 76-79

Eliot, T. S., 63, 124

elite, 71-76

Encyclopedia, 65, 93, 219

England, 71, 201-02

Etats Confédérés, 78, 89, 206, 207, 240

Faure, Felix, 164

Felibrige, 62, 162

Ferry, Jules, 14, 24, 27, 32, 33, 188, 190, 197

Fichte, 248

Flaubert, 3

Fourier, 133

France, Anatole, 11, 29, 34, 36, 42, 54, 56, 57, 58, 124, 127, 192, 208, 212, 217

French Academy, 9, 36, 56, 61, 77, 95

French culture, 9-13, 22, 198, 253, 263

Freycinet, Charles, 40

Friedrich, C. J., 75, 148

Fustel de Coulanges, 11, 63, 184, 200, 206, 221

Gambetta, Léon, 7, 17, 24, 29, 31, 82, 172, 206

game of politics, 54, 56, 58, 177, 180-81

General Strike, 19, 20, 131, 258-59

Germany, 14, 15, 24, 71, 200-03

Gide, André, 34, 60, 61, 110, 208

Goethe, 53, 199

Goguel, François, 14, 31

Goncourts, 40

Greece, 62, 102, 112, 116, 124, 199

Guérin, 36, 95

Guesde, Jules, 19, 20, 33, 41

Guy-Grand, Georges, 145, 238

Halévy, Daniel, 35, 44, 97, 198

Hanotaux, Gabriel, 10, 40, 201

Hegel, 12, 152

heroism, 75

Herr, Lucien, 10, 41, 229

Herriot, Edouard, 54

Herzl, T., 37

Hobbes, 88, 123, 266

Hulme, T. E., 52, 124

immigration, 16

intellectuals, Chapter VII

James, William, 42, 52, 56, 143

Jaurfes, Jean, 10, 22, 34, 41, 61, 177, 189, 191, 200, 241, 269, 270

Jews, see anti-Semitism

Jouvenel, Bertrand de, 176

Jouvenel, Robert de, 17

Kant, 12, 70, 166, 169, 200

Lagardelle, Hubert, 141

Lamennais, 92

la revanche, 24, 251

Lasserre, Pierre, 60, 63, 74, 106, 124, 199

La Tour du Pin, 120, 152, 162, 218, 238

League of Patriots, 32, 95

Left, 5, 31, 43-44, 82, 99, 145, 263-64

Le Bon, 52

Leo XIII, 38, 61

Lemaître, Jules, 34, 95, 110, 251

Le Play, 94, 123, 152, 184, 263

Littré, 36

Lorwin, Lewis, 260

Loynes, Madame de, 95

Loyola, 105

Luethy, Herbert, 247

Lyautey, Marshal, 39, 270

MacIver, R., 95

Maistre, Joseph de, 11, 62, 68, 184, 227

Mannheim, Karl, 146, 149

Marx, Karl, 30, 47, 52, 68, 102, 120, 130, 152, 232

Masons, 207-08

Mauriac, François, 11

Maurras, Charles, 6, 59 63; ancien regime, 161; antidemocratic, 64, 68-71, 86, 148, 181; anti-parliamentary, 79; anti-republican, 160-61, 173-74, 194-97; anti-Semitic, 62, 89, 93, 123, 214-18, 250; aristocracy, 74; army, 227-28; attack on Bergson, 61; authority, 238; Catholicism, 61, 224-26, 266; classicism, 62, 100, 120-24, 198; colonies, 196; continuity, 244; counter-revolution, 7, 83-86, 93-95, 99-100, 266; Dreyfus Affair, 23, 83, 93, 121, 181, 194, 195, 215-16, 227, 235, 246, 248; deafness, 60; decentralization, 160-63; dictatorship, 239; disowned by Pretender, 61; education, 60, 169; elan, 145, 250; elite, 73-75; empiricism, 234; England, 71, 195; equality, 69, 89-90; Etats Confederes, 78, 89, 206, 207, 240; Felibrige, 62, 162; force, 144; foreigners, 67-68; fraternity, 69, 91; Germany, 71, 200, 250; Greece, 62, 112, 124, 199; heredity, 240; hierarchy, 69, 88; individualism, 69, 77, 88, 264; influence, 63, 96; influences on, 6, 7, 11; intransigence, 60; justice, 91; liberty, 69, 87-89; masons, 207-08; Meteques, 20607; monarchy, 74, 163, 242-47; nationalism, 112, 200-01; need for certainty, 100; order, 121, 145, 236, 245; parties, 184; plutocracy, 187; political science, 233-41; Protestantism, 83-84, 86, 90, 93, 123, 209-10; provinces, 162; put on Index, 61; race, 214, 249; realism, 236; reason, 94-95; relations with Barrès, 45-46; relations with Sorel, 48; romanti

cism, 122-23, 209; Rousseau, 84; rural virtues, 230; socialism, 50, 81, 87; sovereignty of the people, 77, 92-93; stability, 194, 236; tradition, 100, 103-04, 250; unity, 151, 243

Méline, 14, 42, 97

Ménard, Louis, 112

Mercier, General, 35

Météques, 206-07

Michelet, 71

Michels, R., 155

middle class, 6

Mill, J. S., 144

Millerand, A., 44

Mistral, 162

monarchy, 74, 163, 242-47

Montesquieu, 234

Moréas, 60, 62, 207

Morès, de, 59, 212, 219, 252

Mosca, G., 75, 117

Mun, Albert de, 38, 152, 181

myth, 129-31, 143

Napoleon, 3, 7, 17, 29, 87, 252

national socialism, 49-50

nationalism, 31, 44, 45, 48, 58, 59, 247-54

natural rights, 129

naturalism, 45

Nietzsche, 12, 52, 67, 127, 225

optimism, 67, 128

Panama, 44

Pareto, 75, 270

Paris, 16-17, 31

Parodi, D., 12, 107, 241

Pascal, 114, 252

Péguy, 11, 35, 36, 49, 59, 96, 120, 157, 198, 211

Pelloutier, 180

Pétain, 37

Peyre, Henri, 112, 124

Philosophes, 67, 80

Piequart, 23, 35, 39, 113, 216

Pirou, G., 65

Plato, 88, 118, 130, 132, 148, 137

politicians, 6, 158, 180

positivism, 6

progress, 67

proletariat, 118, 135, 143, 170, 176, 258, 260

protection, 59, 69

Protestantism, 83-84, 86, 90, 93, 123, 209-10

Proudhon, 11, 47, 48, 50, 53, 120, 140, 158, 170, 171, 176, 260, 263, 269

Proust, 6, 34, 37, 39, 42, 59, 126

race, 213-14, 249

radicals, 5, 15, 197

Ralliement, 44

regionalism, 155

Renan, Ernest, 52, 68, 106, 109, 133

Renard, Jules, 34, 35, 57

Renouvier, Charles, 3, 70

Republic, Third, 4, 5-6, 43-44, 46, Chapters IX and X

Revolution, French, Chapter v, 7, 83-86, 93-95

Richelieu, 9

Right, 5, 25, 32, 37, 42, 43, 63, 82, 99, 145, 149, 171, 198, 232, 263-64

Riviere, Jacques, 54

romanticism, 58, 122-24

Roudiez, Léon, 152

Rousseau, 9, 68, 83, 84, 87, 92, 108, 114, 124, 156, 221, 268

Royalists, 36

rural myth, 229-32

Russell, Bertrand, 255

Saint-Beuve, 137

Saint-Simon, 133

Sangnier, Marc, 79

Sartre, J.-P., 58

Selincourt, Basil de, 123

Sévérine, 20

Siegfried, André, 4, 13

Siegfried, Jules, 4, 13

Sièves, 4

social problems, 16-22

Socialism, 19, 20-22, 31, 41, 43-44, 50, 71, 87, 102, 137-38, 178-80, 267

Sorel, Albert, 41

Sorel, Georges, 6, 50-53; abstraction, 66; alienation, 260; anti-democratic, 64-67; army, 228; attack on Descartes, 66, 68; back

ground, 51; bourgeoisie, 117, 139, 140, 141, 153; changeable views, SI; Christianity, 139, 143, 222; classicism, 56, 167; corruption, 186; criticism of Barrès and Maurras, 48; culture, 102; decentralization, 156; demagoguery, 182; Dreyfus Affair, 23, 141, 153, 156, 179, 186, 211; education, 170; elan, 99, 142; elite, 72-73, 144; equality, 66; erudition, 52; family, 102, 119; fraternity, 66; freedom, 260; French Revolution, 86; General Strike, 131, 154, 258-59; Greeks, 102, 116; heroism, 141-42, 154; individualism, 264; intellectualism, 127-29, 131; intellectuals, 131-35, 183-84; Jews, 210-11; law, 115-20; liberty, 66; machine, 256; Marxism, 118, 141, 256; monarchy, 47; morals, 68, 98-99, 104, 115-20; mystery, 129; myth, 129-31, 143; nationalism, 7, 46; need for certainty, 100; optimism, 67, 128; pacifism, 140; parties, 183-84; pessimism, 128, 132; plutocracy, 187; politicians, 177-78; production, 256-57; progress, 67; proletariat, 118, 135, 143, 170, 176, 258, 260; rationalism, 66, 131; reformism, 141; relations with Maurras and Barrès, 47-48; relations with monarchists, 47; rural virtues, 230-32; scission, 153; self-emancipation, 258; sex, 119; socialism, 102, 178-80, 183; sovereignty of the people, 91-92; state, 156

57, 167, 175; syndicalism, 7, 47, 53, 74, 141, 157, 254-62, 269; towns, 141; trade unions, 141; traditions, 72, 100, 102-03; un-systematic, 51; worker, 257-58

Soury, Jules, 204.

Spencer, Herbert, 123

Spinoza, 238

Stendhal, 11, 48, 106

strikes, 19-20

syndicalism, 21, see Sorel

Taine, 10, 46, 52, 63, 82, 84, 86, 106, 109, 161, 166, 184

Tawney, R. H., 228

Thibaubet, Albert, 41, 55, 159, 229, 254

Thierry Maulnier, 63

Thiers, 4, 19

Toequeville, de, 39, 52, 124, 161

tradition, 12, 100, 102-04, 106-07, 110

unity, 150, 151, 243

Yalois, Georges, 46, 47, 60, 234

Variot, Jean, 47, 49, 53

Vaugeois, 68, 76, 96, 199, 225

Veuillot, 227

Vico, 130

Wagner, 207

Waldeck-Rousseau, 6, 156, 191

Wallas, Graham, 80, 131

Weil, Simone, 99

Weygand, General, 37

working conditions, 18-19

Zola, Emile, 15, 34, 35, 41, 177, 202