Bibliography

This bibliography is intended to be useful for both general readers and specialists who have an interest in the smaller Arab states of the Persian/Arab Gulf, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. While most of the works are in English, other European languages and Arabic are represented. Particular emphasis has been given to the inclusion of recently published works.

1. Bibliographies

2. Official Documents

3. Periodicals

4. General References

5. Biographies

6. Country and Regional Surveys

7. History

8. Geography and Demography

9. Society and Culture

10. Economics

11. Politics, Domestic and Regional

12. International Relations and Security Affairs

13. Internet Sites

1. BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Bennett, Norman R. The Arab State of Zanzibar: A Bibliography. Boston, Mass.: G. K. Hall, 1984.

Clements, Frank A. Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations. Lanham, Md., and London: Scarecrow Press, 2001.

———. Oman: A Bibliography, rev. ed. Oxford, U.K.: CLIO Press, 1994.

———. United Arab Emirates: A Bibliography. Santa Barbara, Calif.: CLIO Press, 1983.

———. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 56: Kuwait. Oxford, U.K.: CLIO Press, 1996.

———. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 29: Oman. Oxford, U.K.: CLIO, 1994.

Fisher, Martin. Indexed Bibliography of Natural History and Conservation in Oman. Leiden: Backhuys, 1995.

List, H. “Der Golfkrieg auf dem deutschen Büchermarkt.” Orient 33, no. 3 (1992).

Newman, David, et al. The Security of Gulf Oil: An Introductory Bibliography. Occasional Paper Series, no. 13. Durham, U.K.: University of Durham, Center for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 1982.

Orgill, Andrew. The 1990-91 Gulf War: Crisis, Conflict, Aftermath—An Annotated Bibliography. London and New York: Mansell, 1995.

Ochsenwald, William. “Recent Publications.” Newsletter of the Society for Gulf Arab Studies, vol. 3 (1993). (Ceased publication in 1999.)

Peterson, J. E. Security in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf States, 1973-1984. Washington, D.C.: National Council on U.S.–Arab Relations, 1985.

———. Defense and Regional Security in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf States, 1973-2003. (Online edition from www.JEPeterson.net, posted June 2004.)

Selim, George Demitri. Arab Oil: A Bibliography of Materials in the Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1982.

Sharif, Walid I. Oil and Development in the Arab Gulf States: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. London: Croom Helm, 1985.

Unwin, P. T. H. Bahrain: A Bibliography. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio Press, 1984.

———. Qatar: A Bibliography. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio Press, 1982.

Varisco, Daniel. “The Arab Gulf States Folklore Center: A Resource Center for the Study of Folklore and Traditional Culture.” Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 23, no. 2 (1989).

2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS

Aitchison, C. U., ed. A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighboring Countries, 3rd ed. Calcutta: British Government of India, 1892.

Armstrong, Michael, ed. Political Diaries of the Persian Gulf, 1904-1958. 20 vols. London: Archive Editions, 1991. (Reports of the British Residents and Agents stationed in the Gulf.)

Ashtiany, Julia, ed. The Arabic Documents in the Archives of the British Political Agency: Kuwait, 1904-1949. London: British Library, 1982.

Bahrain Central Statistics Organization. Bahrain Statistical Abstract. Annual. Manama, Bahrain.

Bahrain Chamber of Commerce. Bahrain Business Directory. Annual. Manama, Bahrain.

Bailey, R. W., ed. Records of Oman, 1867-1947. 8 vols. Farnham Common, Buckinghamshire, U.K.: Archive Editions, 1988.

Bidwell, Robin. “A Collection of Texts Dealing with the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman and Its International Relations, 1790-1970.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

“Case Reports from the UAE.” Arab Law Quarterly 15, pt. 4 (2000).

Collins, John, et al. Petroleum Imports from the Persian Gulf: Use of U.S. Force to Ensure Supplies. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office (USGPO), 1981.

Copson, Raymond W. Persian Gulf Conflict: Post-War Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

“Dubai Technology, Electronic Commerce and Media Free Zone Law No. 1 of 2000.” Arab Law Quarterly 15, pt. 4 (2000).

Great Britain, Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Arbitration Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Government of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultan Sa‘id bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia, with Exchange of Notes, Jedda, July 30, 1954. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO), 1954.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Memorial of the Government of Sa‘udi Arabia. Arbitration for the Settlement of the Territorial Dispute Between Muscat and Abu Dhabi on One Side and Sa‘udi Arabia on the Other. 3 vols. London: HMSO, 1955.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Memorial of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Arbitration Concerning Buraimi and the Common Frontier between Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia. 2 vols. London: HMSO, 1955.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Exchange of Notes Concerning the Termination of Special Treaty Relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the State of Bahrain and Its Dependencies. Treaty Series no. 4 (1971), Cmnd. 4827. London: HMSO, 1971.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the State of Bahrain and Its Dependencies. Treaty Series no. 79 (1971), Cmnd. 4828. London: HMSO, 1971.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Exchange of Notes Concerning the Termination of Special Treaty Relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the State of Qatar. Treaty Series no. 4 (1972), Cmnd. 4850. London: HMSO, 1972.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Exchange of Notes Concerning the Termination of Special Treaty Relations between the United Kingdom and the Trucial States. Treaty Series no. 34 (1972), Cmnd. 4941. London: HMSO, 1972.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information, Reference Division. Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the State of Qatar. Treaty Series no. 4 (1972), Cmnd. 4850. London: HMSO, 1972.

Grimmett, Richard F. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 2003. (Includes information on arms transfers to Gulf Arab states.)

Gulf Cooperation Council. “Text of the final communiqué at the conclusion of the GCC foreign ministers session.” Journal of the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies 20, no. 79 (1995).

Katzman, Kenneth. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. The Persian Gulf Issues for U.S. Policy, 2002. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 2002.

———. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. The Persian Gulf States: Post-War Issues for U.S. Policy, 2003. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 2003.

Katzman, Kenneth and Richard F. Grimmett. Congressional Research Service Report 98-436. United Arab Emirates: U.S. Relations and F-16 Aircraft Sale. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 2000.

“Kuwait Maritime Environment Protection Law 1999.” Arab Law Quarterly 15, pt. 4 (2000).

Kuwait Ministry of Information. Annual Statistical Abstract of Kuwait. Kuwait.

Al-Oteiba, Mana Saeed, ed. The Petroleum Concession Agreements of the United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi 1939-1981. 2 vols. London: Croom Helm, 1982.

Pearson, J. “Documentation on Oman.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Porter, J. D., ed. Oman and the Persian Gulf. Salisbury, N.C.: Documentary Publications, 1982.

Qatar Ministry of Information. Annual Statistical Abstract of Qatar. Doha, Qatar.

Rush, A. de L., ed. Ruling Families of Arabia: Documentary Records of the Dynasties. 12 vols. London: Archive Editions, 1991. (Presents facsimiles of British documents relating to the ruling families of the Gulf states.)

Schofield, Richard, ed. Islands and Maritime Boundaries of the Gulf, 1798-1960. 20 vols. London: Archive Editions, 1991. (A collection of documents including facsimiles of treaties, reports, letters, and other documents from British archives.)

El-Solh, Raghid, ed. Oman and the South-Eastern Shore of Arabia. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1997. (This and the next four volumes cited are collections of documents on Oman.)

———. Oman in Early Islamic History. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 2000.

———. The Sultanate of Oman, 1914-1918. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 2000.

———. The Sultanate of Oman, 1918-1939. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 2000.

———. The Sultanate of Oman, 1939-1945. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 2000.

United Arab Emirates. “The Provisional Constitution of the United Arab Amirates.” Middle East Journal 26, no. 3 (1972).

U.S. Congress. Congressional Budget Office. U.S. Projection Forces: Requirements, Scenarios and Options. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1978.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Hearings. U.S. Military Forces to Protect “Reflagged” Kuwaiti Oil Tankers. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1987.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Report of the Defense Policy Panel and the Investigative Subcommittee. National Security Policy Implications of United States Operations in the Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1987.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Hearings. Crisis in the Persian Gulf: Sanctions, Diplomacy and War. December 4-20, 1990. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Hearings. Economic Impact of the Persian Gulf Crisis. November 27-28, 1990. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Commitee on the Budget. Hearings. Military Readiness and the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1980.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. Hearing. Briefing on Operation Desert Shield: Costs and Contributions. January 4, 1991. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. Hearing. Update on the Costs of Desert Shield/Desert Storm. May 15, 1991. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearings. U.S. Interests in and Policy toward the Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1972.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearings. New Perspectives on the Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1973.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearings. U.S. Interests in, and Policies Toward, the Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1980.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. U.S. Security Interests in the Persian Gulf. Oct. 21-Nov. 13, 1980. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1981. (Report of a Staff Study Mission to the Persian Gulf, Middle East, and Horn of Africa.)

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Report. The United States and the Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1982.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and Joint Economic Committee. Hearings. U.S. Policy toward the Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1983.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearing. The Middle East in the 1990s. April 4-July 17, 1990. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearings. Update on the Situation in the Persian Gulf. September 2-December 6, 1990. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearing. Human Rights Abuses in Kuwait and Iraq. January 8, 1991. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearings. Post-War Policy Issues in the Persian Gulf. January 31-April 11, 1991. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Report. The Persian Gulf Crisis: Relevant Documents, Correspondence, Reports. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Report. Oil Fields as Military Objectives: A Feasibility Study. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1975.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Hearings. The Persian Gulf 1975: The Continuing Debate on Arms Sales. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1976.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. United States Arms Policies in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea Areas: Past, Present and Future. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1976. (Report of a Staff Survey Mission to Ethiopia, Iran, and the Arabian Peninsula.)

U.S. Congress. Joint Economic Committee, with the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. The Persian Gulf: Are We Committed? At What Cost? A Dialogue with the Reagan Administration on U.S. Policy. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1981.

U.S. Congress. House. Joint Economic Committee and Committee on Foreign Affairs. Joint Hearings. The Persian Gulf Crisis. August 8-December 11, 1990. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Joint Hearings. Postwar Economic Recovery in the Persian Gulf. Proceedings of a workshop, March 28, 1991. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Hearings. Preparedness for the Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Report. United States Arms Sales to the Persian Gulf: Report of a Study Mission to Iran, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1976.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearings. Persian Gulf Situation. September 17, 1981. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1981.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Report. War in the Gulf. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1984.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Report. War in the Persian Gulf, the U.S. Takes Sides. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1987.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearing. Persian Gulf: The Question of War Crimes. April 9, 1991. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1991.

U.S. Department of Commerce. Foreign Economic Trends. Irregular. Washington, D.C.: USGPO.

U.S. Department of Defense. Conduct of the Persian Gulf War: Final Report to Congress. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1992.

U.S. Department of State. Background Notes. Irregular. Washington, D.C.: USGPO. (The most recent Background Notes issued on Gulf Arab states are those on Kuwait, November 1994, and Qatar, April 1991.)

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957, vol. 13, Near East: Jordan-Yemen. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1988. (Contains documents dealing with Kuwait and Oman.)

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960, vol. 12, Near East Region; Iran; Arabian Peninsula. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1993.

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, vol. 21, Near East Region; Arabian Peninsula. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 2001.

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, vol. 34, Energy, Diplomacy, and Global Issues. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 2001.

U.S. Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. Western Vulnerability to a Disruption of Persian Gulf Oil Supplies: U.S. Interests and Options. Washington, D.C.: USGPO, 1983.

3. PERIODICALS

Al-Arabi (The Arab). Monthly. Kuwait: Ministry of Information.

Arabies Trends. Monthly. Paris.

Asian Affairs (formerly Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society). Three times yearly. London: Royal Society for Asian Affairs.

Al-Dara (The Circle). Quarterly. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: King Abdul Aziz University Research Center.

Foreign Affairs. Five times yearly. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.

Foreign Policy. Quarterly. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

International Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies. Semiannually. Bloomington, Ind.: International Institute of Islamic and Arabic Studies.

International Journal of Middle East Studies. Quarterly. New York: Cambridge University Press. Covers seventh century to the present.

Al-Majalla (The Journal). Weekly. London: H. H. Saudi Research and Marketing. “The International News Magazine of the Arabs.”

Majallat Dirasat al-Khalij wa al-Jazira al-Arabiyya (Journal of Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies). Quarterly. Kuwait: Academic Publication Council, Kuwait University. With synopses of articles provided in English.

Majallat al-Ulum al-Ijtima’iyya (Journal of the Social Sciences). Quarterly. Kuwait: University of Kuwait. With synopses of articles provided in English.

The Middle East. Monthly. London: IC Publications. Covering contemporary Middle East events.

Middle East and Africa Economic Outlook. Quarterly. Bala Cynwyd, Pa.: WEFA Group.

Middle East Insight. Bimonthly. Washington, D.C.: International Insight.

Middle East International. Biweekly (25 issues a year). London and Washington, D.C.: Middle East International.

Middle East Journal. Quarterly. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute. With chronology, book reviews, review of periodical literature.

Middle East Policy (formerly American-Arab Affairs). Quarterly. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Policy Council.

Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. Semiannually. Middle East Studies Association. Tucson: University of Arizona.

Pakistan and Gulf Economist. Karachi, Pakistan.

Revista de Africa y Medio Oriente. Semiannually. Miramar, Spain: Centro de Estudios Sobre Africa y Medio Oriente.

Sourakia. Arabic title conflating the names “Syria” and “Iraq.” Weekly. Cardiff, U.K.: Sourakia Limited.

Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. Monthly. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Trust. U.S. relations with Middle Eastern states.

Al-Watan al-Arabi (The Arab Nation). Weekly. Paris: Societé d’Edition de la Presse Spécialisée. Current issues in the Arab world.

Al Watheekah (The Document). Twice yearly. Manama, Bahrain: The Historical Documents Center. Current and historical issues covered. Some articles are published in English as well as Arabic.

World Today. Quarterly. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.

4. GENERAL REFERENCES

Adams, Michael, ed. The Middle East. Handbooks to the Modern World Series. New York: Facts on File, 1988.

Anthony, John Duke, with J. E. Peterson and Donald Abelson. Historical and Cultural Dictionary of the Sultanate of Oman and the Emirates of Eastern Arabia. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1976.

The APS Who’s Who in Middle East Banking and Trade, 3rd ed. Vol. 1, The Banks and the Bankers. Vol. 2, The Trade Companies and the Traders. Nicosia, Cyprus: APS (Press and Enterprises), 1985.

Bearman, P. J., T. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Encyclopedia of Islam, new edition. 13 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960-2004.

Bricault, Giselle C., ed. Major Companies of the Arab World, 1990-91. London: Dordrecht; Boston: Graham and Trotman, 1990.

Clements, Frank A. Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations. Lanham, Md., and London: Scarecrow Press, 2001.

Diller, Daniel, ed. The Middle East, 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1991.

Europa World Year Book. Annually. London: Europa Publications.

Glassé, Cyril. The Concise Encyclopedia of Islam. San Francisco: Harper, 1991.

Kalbeel, Soraya. Source Book on the Arabian Gulf States: Arabian Gulf in General, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman. Kuwait: Kuwait University Press, 1975.

Lemarchand, Philippe. The Arab World, the Gulf, and the Middle East: An Atlas. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1992.

Lorimer, J. G. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia. 4 vols. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1915. Issued originally as a secret document for official use. Republished, 9 vols. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Archive International Group, 1991.

The Middle East and North Africa. Annually. London: Europa Publications.

The Middle East Review, 18th ed. Essex, U.K.: World of Information, 1991.

Mostyn, Trevor. Major Political Events in Iran, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula, 1945-1990. New York: Facts on File, 1991.

Mostyn, Trevor and Albert Hourani, eds. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Middle East and North Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Newell, Clayton R. Historical Dictionary of the Persian Gulf War 1990-1991. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1998.

Paxton, John, ed. The Statesman’s Year-Book. Annually. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Rabinovich, Itamar and Haim Shaked, eds. Middle East Contemporary Survey. Annually. Boulder, Colo., and London: Westview Press.

Serjeant, R. B. and R. L. Bidwell. Arabian Studies. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Oriental Publications, vol. 42, 1990.

Summers, Harry G. Persian Gulf War Almanac. New York: Facts on File, 1995.

Walden, Saffron. Gulf Guide and Diary, 1984. London: World of Information, 1983.

Ziring, Lawrence. The Middle East Political Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Information Services, 1984.

5. BIOGRAPHIES

Allison, Mary Bruins. Dr. Mary in Arabia: Memoirs. Edited by Sandra Shaw. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.

Arabian Personalities of the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Oleander Press, 1986. (Reprint of 1917 British intelligence sourcebook with introduction by Robin Bidwell. Chapter 5, “Gulf Coast.”)

Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple. Personal Column. London: Hutchinson, 1960.

Bidwell, Robin, ed. Travellers in Arabia. London: Hamlyn Publishing Group, 1976.

Crystal, Jill. “Abdallah Al-Salim Al Sabah.” In Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa, ed. Bernard Reich. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.

———. “Jabir Al-Ahmad.” In Reich, ed. Political Leaders.

Dorr, Steven R. “Khalifah ibn Hamad Al Thani.” In Reich, ed. Political Leaders.

Field, Michael. “Maktoum Family: Anxieties over Succession Ease.” Financial Times (London), November 30, 1983.

———. “Nahayyan Family: Further United by Marriage.” Financial Times (London), November 30, 1983.

———. “Al Sabah Family Tree.” Financial Times (London), February 22, 1984.

Hostler, Charles W. Soldier to Ambassador: From D-Day Normandy Landing to the Persian Gulf War. San Diego, Calif.: San Diego University Press and the Institute on World Affairs, 2003.

Khadduri, Majid. Arab Personalities in Politics. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1981. (Includes a chapter on Shaikh Zayid, president of the United Arab Emirates.)

Lawson, Fred H. “Isa bin Sulman Al Khalifah.” In Reich, ed. Political Leaders.

Peck, Malcolm C. “Rashid bin Said Al Maktum.” In Reich, ed. Political Leaders.

———. “Zayed bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan.” In Reich, ed. Political Leaders.

Peterson, J. E. “Qabus bin Said.” In Reich, ed. Political Leaders.

———. “Said bin Taymur.” In Reich, ed. Political Leaders.

Plekhanov, Sergey. A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said. London: Trident Press, 2004.

Rush, Alan. Al Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family: 1752-1987. London: Ithaca Press, 1987.

Tammam, Hamdi. Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayyan: The Leader and the March. Abu Dhabi and Tokyo: Dai Nippon, 1981.

Walker, Julian. Tyro on the Trucial Coast. Durham, U.K.: The Memoir Club, 1999.

Wheatcroft, Andrew. The Life and Times of Shaikh Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, Ruler of Bahrain, 1942-1961. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.

6. COUNTRY AND REGIONAL SURVEYS

Al Abed, Ibrahim and Peter Hellyer, eds. United Arab Emirates: A New Perspective. London: Trident Press, 2001. (This is a revised and updated edition of the collection of papers titled Perspectives on the United Arab Emirates, published in 1997.)

Abu Nab, Ibrahim. Qatar: A Story of State Building. Doha: 1977.

Akins, James E. “The New Arabia.” Foreign Affairs 70, no. 3 (1991).

Allen, Calvin H., Jr. “Oman: A Separate Place.” Wilson Quarterly. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1987.

———. Oman: The Modernization of the Sultanate. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987.

Anthony, John Duke. Arab States of the Lower Gulf: People, Politics, Petroleum. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1975.

Ayalon, Ami, ed. Middle East Contemporary Survey, vol. 9. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1991. For the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, Tel Aviv University. (Provides extensive coverage of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.)

Bahgat, Gawdat. The Future of the Gulf. Washington, D.C.: Scott-Townsend Publishers, 1997.

“Bahrain: Recent Developments.” Arab Law Quarterly 9, nos. 1-2 (1994).

Bailey, Gerry, ed. The Economist Business Travellers’ Guides: Arabian Peninsula. New York: Prentice Hall, 1987.

Barger, Thomas C. Arab States of the Persian Gulf. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1975.

Bonnenfant, Paul, et al. L’Arabie: Arabie Saoudite, Emirats du Golfe, Yémen. Paris: Librairie Larousse, Collection Monde et Voyages, 1986.

Bonnenfant, Paul, et al., eds. La péninsule Arabique d’aujourd’hui. 2 vols. Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1982.

Bulloch, John. The Gulf: A Portrait of Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE. London: Century Publishing, 1984. Published in the U.S. as The Persian Gulf Unveiled. New York: Congdon and Weed, 1984.

Clements, F. A. Oman: The Reborn Land. London: Longman, 1980.

Cottrell, Alvin J., ed. The Persian Gulf States: A General Survey. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.

Crystal, Jill. “Kuwait.” In World Encyclopedia of Political Systems and Parties, ed. George Delary. New York: Facts on File, 1983.

———. Kuwait: The Transformation of an Oil State. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1992.

Daniels, John. Abu Dhabi: A Portrait. London: Longman, 1974.

Deakin, Michael. Ras Al-Khaimah: Flame in the Desert. London: Namara, 1976.

Dickson, H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbors. London: Allen & Unwin, 1956.

Dickson, Violet. Forty Years in Kuwait. London: Allen & Unwin, 1971.

Al-Ebraheem, Hassan Ali. Kuwait and the Gulf: Small States and the International System. London: Croom Helm in association with the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies of Georgetown University. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University, 1984.

Freeth, Zahra and Victor Winstone. Kuwait: Prospect and Reality. London: Allen & Unwin, 1972.

Fullerton, M. “Oman: A Proud Past, Daring Present, and Tentative Future.” International Insight 1, no. 6 (1981).

Ghareeb, Edmund and Ibrahim Al Abed, eds. Perspectives on the United Arab Emirates. London: Trident Press, 1997.

Graham, Helga. Arabian Time Machine: Self-Portrait of an Oil State. London: Heinemann, 1980.

Graz, Liesl. The Omanis: Sentinels of the Gulf. London: Longman, 1982.

———. The Turbulent Gulf: People, Politics and Power. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1992.

Hawley, Donald. Oman and Its Renaissance, 4th rev. ed. Atlantic Heights, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1987.

Heard-Bey, Frauke. From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates: A Society in Transition. London: Longman, 1982.

Ishow, Habib. Le Koweit: Evolution politique, économique, et sociale. Paris: Harmattan, 1989.

Kay, Shirley. Bahrain: Island Heritage. Dubai: Motivate Publishing, 1989.

Kaylani, Nabil M. “Politics and Religion in Oman: A Historical Overview.” International Journal of Middle East Studies [hereinafter cited as IJMES] 10, no. 4 (1979).

Kéchichian, Joseph A., ed. A Century in Thirty Years: Shaykh Zayed and the United Arab Emirates. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Policy Council, 2000.

Kergan, J. L. “Social and Economic Changes in the Gulf Countries.” Asian Affairs (London) 62, no. 6, pt. 3 (1975).

Key, Kerim. The Arabian Gulf States Today. Washington, D.C.: Asia Research Center, 1974.

Khalifa, Ali Mohammed. The United Arab Emirates: Unity in Fragmentation. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1979.

Koury, Enver. The United Arab Emirates: Its Political System and Politics. Hyattsville, Md.: Institute of Middle Eastern and North African Affairs, 1980.

“Kuwait: An International Perspective.” Arabia: Islamic World Review 11 (July 1982).

Kuwait Ministry of Information. Gulf Cooperation Council: Towards New Horizons. 1984.

Landen, Robert G. “Gulf States.” In The Middle East: Its Governments and Politics, ed. Abid Al-Marayati, et al. Belmont, Calif.: Duxbury Press, 1972.

———. Oman since 1856: Disruptive Modernization in a Traditional Arab Society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1967.

Lawson, Fred H. Bahrain: The Modernization of Autocracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989.

Mansfield, Peter. Kuwait: Vanguard of the Gulf. London: Hutchinson, 1990.

———. The New Arabians. Chicago: Ferguson, 1981.

MERI Report: United Arab Emirates. London: Croom Helm for the Middle East Research Institutes, University of Pennsylvania, 1985.

Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. Persian Gulf States: Country Studies. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1994.

Moorehead, John. In Defiance of the Elements. London: Quartet Books, 1977. (Study of Qatar.)

Morris, James. Sultan in Oman: Venture into the Middle East. New York: Pantheon, 1957.

Mostyn, Trevor, ed. UAE: A MEED Practical Guide. London: Middle East Economic Digest, 1982.

Nugent, Jeffrey B. and Theodore Thomas, eds. Bahrain and the Gulf: Past Perspectives and Alternative Futures. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985.

“Oman: A New Dawn.” Aramco World Magazine 34, no. 3 (May 1983).

“Oman: Recent Developments.” Arab Law Quarterly 9, nos. 1-2 (1994).

Oman, Yemen: Country Profile, 1991-92. Annual Survey of Political and Economic Background. London: Business International, 1991.

O’Shea, Raymond. The Sand Kings of Oman. London: Methuen, 1947.

Peck, Malcolm C. The United Arab Emirates: A Venture in Unity. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1986.

Peterson, Erik R. The Gulf Cooperation Council: Search for Unity in a Dynamic Region. Boulder, Colo., and London: Westview Press, 1988.

Peterson, J. E. Oman in the Twentieth Century: Political Foundations of an Emerging State. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1978.

Pridham, B. R., ed. Oman: Economic, Social and Strategic Developments. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

“Profile: United Arab Emirates.” Arab Perspectives 3 (January 1983).

Purser, B. H., ed. The Persian Gulf. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1973.

Qatina, R. “Kuwait: An Analytical Study” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah (The Document) 1, no. 1 (1982).

Ramazani, R. K., with the assistance of Joseph A. Kéchichian. The Gulf Cooperation Council: Record and Analysis. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1988.

Rentz, George. “A Sultanate Asunder.” Natural History 83, no. 3 (1974).

Rentz, George and William E. Mulligan. “Al-Bahrayn.” Encyclopedia of Islam. 2nd ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960.

Riemersma, R. “Oman: Arabia Felix Bestat.” International Spectator 45, no. 4 (1991).

Sadik, Muhammad T. and William P. Snaveley. Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates: Colonial Past, Present Problems, and Future Prospects. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1972.

Sandwick, John A., ed. The Gulf Cooperation Council. Boulder, Colo., and Washington, D.C.: Westview Press and the American-Arab Affairs Council, 1987.

Sapsted, David. Modern Kuwait. London: Macmillan, 1980.

Sick, Gary G. and Lawrence G. Potter, eds. The Persian Gulf at the Millennium: Essays in Politics, Economy, Security and Religion. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.

Skeet, Ian. Oman: Politics and Development. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

Stookey, Robert W. The Arabian Peninsula: Zone of Ferment. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1984.

Taryam, A. O. The Establishment of the United Arab Emirates, 1950-85. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

Tomkinson, Michael. The United Arab Emirates: An Insight and a Guide. London: Michael Tomkinson Publishing, 1975.

Townsend, John. Oman: The Making of a Modern State. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1977.

“UAE: Recent Developments.” Arab Law Quarterly 9, no. 2 (1994).

Vine, Peter. Pearls in Arabian Waters: The Heritage of Bahrain. London: IMMEL Publishing, 1986.

Vizzi, R. “Emiratos Arabes Unidos: El Pequeño Gigante.” Medio Oriente Informa 30 (December 1981/January 1982).

Wakefield, M., ed. UAE: A MEED Practical Guide, 2nd ed. London: Middle East Economic Digest, 1986.

Webman, Esther. “The Gulf States.” In Middle East Contemporary Survey, 1980-81, ed. Colin Legum. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1982.

Whelan, John, ed. Bahrain: A MEED Practical Guide. London: Middle East Economic Digest, 1983.

———. Kuwait: A MEED Practical Guide. London: Middle East Economic Digest, 1986.

———. Oman: A MEED Practical Guide, 2nd ed. London: Middle East Economic Digest, 1984.

———. Qatar: A MEED Practical Guide. London: Middle East Economic Digest, 1983.

Whelan, John and S. Otaqi, eds. “Kuwait and the Middle East.” Middle East Economic Digest, Special Report, May 1982.

Wilkinson, John. The Imamate Tradition of Oman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Creation of Qatar. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1979.

———. The Making of the Modern Gulf States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1998.

7. HISTORY

Abadi, Jacob. Britain’s Withdrawal from the Middle East, 1947-71: The Economic and Strategic Imperatives. Princeton, N.J.: Kingston Press, 1982.

Abdullah, M. “Muhammad Ali in the Arabian Peninsula and His Relations with the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 16 (1990).

Abdullah, Muhammad Morsy. The United Arab Emirates: A Modern History. London: Croom Helm; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1978.

Al-Abid, S. “The Omani-Portuguese Conflict during the 17th Century” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 13 (1988).

Abu Hakima, Ahmed Mustafa. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750-1800: The Rise and Development of Bahrain and Kuwait. Beirut: Catholic Press, 1965.

———. “Kuwait and the Eastern Arabian Protectorates.” In Governments and Politics of the Contemporary Middle East, ed. Tareq Y. Ismael, et al. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey Press, 1970.

———. The Modern History of Kuwait. London: Luzac, 1983.

Abu Husayn, A. “Historical Links between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia during the Reign of King Abd al-Aziz” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 16 (1990).

Agius, Dionisius. In the Wake of the Dhow: The Arabian Gulf and Oman. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 2002.

Allen, Calvin H. “The State of Masqat in the Gulf and East Africa, 1785-1829.” IJMES 14, no. 2 (May 1982).

Al-Anani, A. “Shaikh Qasim bin Muhammad Al Thani and Problems of Domestic Leadership in the Arab Gulf during the 19th Century” (in Arabic). Al-Khalij al-Arabi (The Arab Gulf) 13, no. 2 (1981).

Anscombe, Frederick F. The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Barendse, B. J. The Arabian Seas: The Indian Ocean World of the Seventeenth Century. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2002.

Beech, Mark, Heiko Kallweit, and Peter Hellyer. “New Archaeological Investigations at Abu Dhabi Airport, United Arab Emirates.” Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 34 (2004).

Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple. The Pirate Coast. London: Bell and Sons, 1966.

Bent, Theodore and Mabel Bent. Southern Arabia. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1994. (A classic from the great age of European exploration of Arabia.)

Bhacker, M. Reda. Trade and Empire in Muscat and Zanzibar. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1992.

Bibby, Geoffrey. Looking for Dilmun. New York: Knopf, 1970.

Boxer, C. “New Light on the Relations between the Portuguese and the Omanis, 1613-1633.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Bulliet, Richard W. The Camel and the Wheel. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975.

Charnay, Jean-Paul and Yves Thoraval. Sultanat d’Oman: Retour à l’Histoire. Paris: Harmattan, 1998.

Clark, A. “Bahrain through the Ages.” Aramco World 35, no. 4 (1984).

Cole, D. and S. Al-Torki. “Was Arabia Tribal? A Reinterpretation of the Pre-Oil Society.” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (JSAMES) 15, no. 4 (1992).

Crawford, Harriet. Dilmun and Its Gulf Neighbours. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Davies, Charles E. The Blood-Red Arab Flag: An Investigation into Qasimi Piracy, 1797-1820. Exeter, U.K.: Exeter University Press, 1997.

De Corancez, Louis Alexandre Olivier. Translated by Eric Tabet. The History of the Wahhabis from Their Origin until the End of 1809. Reading, U.K.: Garnet Publishing, 1995.

D’Enrico, E. “Introduction to Omani Military Architecture of the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Centuries.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 2 (1983).

Dessouki, Assam. “Social and Political Dimensions of the Historiography of the Arab Gulf.” In Statecraft in the Middle East: Oil, Historical Memory, and Popular Culture, ed. Eric Davis and Nicolas Gavrielides. Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991.

Fahd, Toufic, ed. L’Arabie préislamique et son environnement historique et culturel. Actes du colloque de Strasbourg, June 24-27, 1987. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1989.

Fattah, Hala. The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745-1900. SUNY Series in the Social and Economic History of the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997.

Fuccaro, N. “Understanding the Urban History of Bahrain.” Critique, no. 17 (2000).

Al-Hasheimy, R. “A Study of Archeological and Historical Sources in the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). Majalla Dirasat al-Khalij wa’l Jazira al-Arabiyya (Journal of Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies) [hereinafter cited as JGAPS] 7, no. 28 (1981).

Hassan, A. “The Arabian Commercial Background in Pre-Islamic Times.” Islamic Culture 71, no. 2 (1987).

Hawley, Donald. “Some Surprising Aspects of Oman’s History.” Asian Affairs (London) 13, pt. 1 (1982).

Henderson, Edward. This Strange Eventful History: Memoirs of Earlier Days in the UAE and Oman. London and New York: Quartet Books, 1988.

Al-Hijji, Ya’qub Yusuf. The Art of Dhow-Building in Kuwait. London: London Centre of Arab Studies and Centre for Research and Studies on Kuwait, 2001.

Hourani, George. Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times, revised and expanded by John Carswell. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995.

Hoyland, Robert G. Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam. London and New York: Routledge, 2001.

Hussain, A. “Pages from the History of Bahrain through Ottoman Documents” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 15 (1989).

Hussein, R. “The Early Arabian Trade and Marketing.” Islam and the Modern Age 18, nos. 2-3 (1987).

Joyce, Miriam. “Bahraini Three on St. Helena, 1956-1961.” The Middle East Journal 54, no. 4 (autumn 2000).

———. “Kuwait 1945-1996: An Anglo-American Perspective.” The Middle East Journal 54, no. 2 (spring 2000).

———. “On the Road toward Unity: The Trucial States from a British Perspective.” Middle East Studies 35, no. 2 (1999).

———. “Preserving the Shaikhdom: London, Washington, Iraq and Kuwait, 1958-61.” Middle East Studies 31, no. 2 (1995).

———. “Washington and Treaty-Making with the Sultan of Muscat and Oman.” Middle East Studies 30, no. 1 (1994).

Jun-Yan, Z. “Relations between China and the Arabs in Early Times.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Karfan, M. and A. Khaldun. “Qal‛at al-Bahrain Excavations Shed New Light on the Country’s Heritage” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 2 (1983).

Kay, Shirley. Emirates Archaeological Heritage. Dubai: Motivate Publishing, 1986.

Kelly, J. B. Britain and the Persian Gulf 1795-1880. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1978.

———. Eastern Arabian Frontiers. London: Faber & Faber, 1964.

Al Khalifa, Abdullah bin Khalid and Abd al-Malik Yusif al-Hamir. Al-Bahrain abr al-Tarikh (Bahrain through History). Vol. 1. Bahrain: Ministry of Information, 1982.

Al Khalifa, Abdullah bin Khalid and Michael Rice, eds. Bahrain through the Ages: The History, 2nd ed. London: KPI, 1993.

Khuri, I. “Expansion of the Ottoman State in the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 15 (1989).

Al-Khususi, B. “The USA’s Concern with Arabian Gulf Oil between the Two World Wars” (in Arabic). JGAPS 8, no. 31 (July 1982).

Kirkman, J. “The Early History of Oman in East Africa.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Larsen, Curtis E. Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarchaeology of an Ancient Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Lawless, R. L., ed. The Gulf in the Early 20th Century: Foreign Institutions and Local Responses. Durham, U.K.: University of Durham, 1986.

Leemans, W. F. Foreign Trade in the Old Babylonian Period. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1959.

Malone, Joseph J. “America and the Arabian Peninsula: The First Two Hundred Years.” Middle East Journal 30, no. 3 (1976).

Ministry of Information and Culture, Abu Dhabi, UAE. UAE in Focus: A Photographic History of the United Arab Emirates. London: Trident Press, 1998.

Al-Missiri, H. “Bahrain and Oman in the Rashidun Era” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 54 (1988).

Mobley, Richard A. “The Tunbs and Abu Musa Islands: Britain’s Perspective.” The Middle East Journal 57, no. 54 (fall 2003).

Mohammed, D. “Arms in the Muscat of Long Ago” (in Arabic). Al-Daarah (The Circle) 2, no. 7 (1981).

Monroe, Elizabeth. Britain’s Moment in the Middle East, 1919-1971, rev. ed. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.

Muhlbock, M. F. “Forts and Castles of Oman: Their Importance for the Defence of the Imamate.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 85 (1995).

Naji, A. “A Comparative Study of the Conditions of the Ports of the Arabian Gulf and Peninsula in the 4th Hijri Century” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 56 (1988).

Al-Najjar, M. “Ottoman Administration in the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 15 (1989).

Netton, Ian Richard, ed. Arabia and the Gulf: From Traditional Society to Modern States. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble, 1986.

Ozbaran, S. “Bahrain in the 16th Century” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 15 (1989).

Phillips, Wendell. Oman: A History. New York: Revnal, 1968.

Potts, Daniel, Hasan Al Naboodah, and Peter Hellyer, eds. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archaeology of the U.A.E. London: Trident Press, 2003.

Al Qasimi, Sultan Muhammad (Ruler of Sharjah in the UAE). The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

———. Les Relations entre Oman et la France (1715-1905). Paris: Harmattan, 1995.

Qatina, R. “Why the British Feared the German Railway Line to Kuwait” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah 1, no. 2 (1983).

Rahman, H. The Making of the Gulf War: Origins of Kuwait’s Long-Standing Territorial Dispute with Iraq. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1997.

Al-Rashid, Zamil Muhammad. Saudi Relations with Eastern Arabia and Uman (1800-1871). London: Luzac and Company, 1981.

Rezvan, Efim. Russian Ships in the Gulf, 1899-1903. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1993.

Rice, Michael. The Archaeology of the Arabian Gulf. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1994.

Rimidh, G. “The Omani-Portuguese Naval Conflict in the Eastern Seas (1650-1720)” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 13 (1988).

Al Sabah, Salem al-Jabir. Les émirats du golfe: Histoire d’un peuple. Paris: Fayard, 1980.

Salibi, Kamal. A History of Arabia. Delmar, N.Y.: Caravan Books, 1980.

Al-Saud, Faisal bin Salman. Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the Gulf: The Transformation of Great Power Politics. London: I. B. Tauris, 2003.

Serjeant, R. “Omani Naval Activities off the Southern Arabian Coast in the Late 11th/17th Century from Yemeni Chronicles.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Al-Shatty, S. “The First Published Narrative in the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). JGAPS 7, no. 27 (July 1981).

Skeet, Ian. Muscat and Oman: The End of an Era. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.

Slot, Ben J., ed. Kuwait: The Growth of a Historic Identity. London: Arabian Publishing, 2003.

———. The Origins of Kuwait. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1991.

Smith, S. C. “The Making of a Neo-Colony? Anglo-Kuwaiti Relations in the Era of Decolonization.” Middle East Studies 37, no. 1 (2001).

Al-Tadmori, Ahmed. Idah al-Ma’alim fi Tarikh al-Qawasim: Suqur al-Bahr al-Omani (An Explanation of the Landmarks in the History of the Qawasim: Falcons of the Omani Sea). Damascus: Damascus Cooperative Press, 1976. Distributed by the Information Office of Ras al-Khaimah, UAE.

Al-Tajjar, Mahdi Abdalla. Bahrain, 1920-1945: Britain, the Shaikh and the Administration. London and New York: Croom Helm, 1987.

Al-Tibi, A. “Seafaring Terms and Navigational Knowledge in Ibn Jubayr’s Voyage, AH 875-88” (in Arabic). Majalla al-Dirasat al-Tarikhiyya (The Journal of Historical Studies) 4, no. 2 (1982).

Wilkinson, John C. Arabia’s Frontier: The Story of Britain’s Blue and Violet Lines. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.

———. The Imamate Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

———. “The Origins of the Aflaj of Oman.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Wilson, Arnold Talbot. The Persian Gulf: An Historical Sketch from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928

Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Origins of the United Arab Emirates: A Political and Social History of the Trucial States. London: Macmillan, 1978.

8. GEOGRAPHY AND DEMOGRAPHY

Abercrombie, Thomas J. “Oman: Guardian of the Gulf.” National Geographic 160, no. 3 (1981).

Addleton, Jonathan S. Undermining the Center: The Gulf Migration and Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Al-Athimin, A. “Observations on a Book by European Travelers in the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Daarah (The Circle) 15, no. 2 (1989).

Berthoud, T. and S. Cleuziou. “Farming Communities of the Oman Peninsula and the Copper of Makkan.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 2 (1983).

Blake, G. H. and R. N. Schofield, eds. Boundaries and State Territory in the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridgeshire, U.K.: Middle East and North African Studies Press, 1987.

Bourgey, A. “L’Espace social des villes des émirats du Golfe.” Maghreb Machrek, no. 123 (1989).

Brawer, Moshe, ed. Atlas of the Middle East. New York: Macmillan; London: Collier Macmillan, 1988.

Brundsen, Denys, et al. “The Bahrain Surface Materials Resource Survey and Its Applications to Regional Planning.” Geographical Journal 145, no. 1 (1975).

Burki, Shahid Javed. “International Migration: Implications for Labor Exporting Countries.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

Eelens, F., T. Schampers, and J. D. Speckmann, eds. Labour Migration to the Middle East: From Sri Lanka to the Gulf. London: Kegan Paul International, 1992.

Eléments sur les centres-villes dans le monde arabe. Tours, France: Centre d’études et de recherches, 1988. (Includes paper on Kuwait City.)

Goudie, A. S., et al. “Coastal Change in Ras Al Khaimah (United Arab Emirates): A Cartographic Analysis.” The Geographic Journal 166, pt. 1 (2000).

Grill, N. C. Urbanisation in the Arabian Peninsula. Durham, U.K.: Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, University of Durham, 1984.

Gross, Christian. Mammals of the Southern Gulf Dubai: Motivate Publishing, 1987.

Al-Hafid, S. “Population Structure and Economic Development and Their Effects on Children in Bahrain” (in Arabic). Al-Khalij al-Arabi (The Arab Gulf) 13, no. 1 (1981).

Harrison, David L. “The Mammal Fauna of Oman with Special Reference to Conservation and the Oman Flora and Fauna Surveys.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 2 (1983).

———. Mammals of the Arabian Gulf. Winchester, Mass.: Allen & Unwin, 1981.

Hassan bin Talal (Crown Prince of Jordan). “Manpower Migration in the Middle East: An Overview.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

Held, Colbert C. Middle East Patterns: Places, Peoples, and Politics, 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2000.

Hellyer, Peter and Simon Aspinall. “Zayed: Caring Environmentalist.” Tribulus 14, no. 2 (autumn/winter 2004).

Holes, C. “Towards a Dialect Geography of Oman.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (BSOAS) 52, no. 3 (1989).

Al-Jaaly, A. “The Legal Framework for the Protection of the Gulf Marine Environment: Kuwait Regional Convention for Its Protection against Pollution (1978)” (in Arabic). JGAPS 7, no. 27 (1981).

Kapiszewski, Andrzej. Nationals and Expatriates: Population and Labour Dilemmas of the Gulf Cooperation Council States. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 2001.

Le Troquer, Y. and R. H. Al-Oudat. “Du Koweït à la Jordanie: Le Retour Suspendu des Palestiniens.” Revue d’Etudes Palestiniennes 14 (1998).

———. “From Kuwait to Jordan: The Palestinians’ Third Exodus.” Journal of Palestine Studies 28, no. 3 (1999).

Lightfoot, D. R. “The Origin and Diffusion of Qanats in Arabia: New Evidence from the Northern and Southern Peninsula.” Geographic Journal 166, pt. 3 (2000).

Mahdi, Kamil A. Water in the Arabian Peninsula: Problems and Policies. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 2001.

Mandaville, James P., Jr. “Studies in the Flora of Arabia. XI: Some Historical and Geographical Aspects of a Principal Floristic Frontier.” Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 42, no. 1 (1984).

Marin, M. “References to Oman in the Literature on Arabian Geography.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Miles, Samuel Barrett. The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf. London: Cass, 1966.

Al-Musa, A. “Development and Population Distribution in Kuwait” (in Arabic). Al-Majalla al-Ulum al-Ijtima‛iyya (Journal of the Social Sciences) 10, no. 3 (September 1982).

Pledge, Tom. “War within a War: Fighting the Gulf Oil Spill.” Aramco World 42, no. 3 (1991).

Rahman, Mushtaqur, ed. Muslim World: Geography and Development. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1987. (Includes a study focused on Kuwait.)

Russell, Sharon Stanton and Muhammad Ali al-Ramadhan. “Kuwait’s Migration Policy since the Gulf Crisis.” IJMES 26, no. 1 (1994).

The Scientific Results of the Royal Geographic Society’s Oman Wahiba Sands Projects, 1985-1987. Muscat, Oman: Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of the Royal Court, 1988. Journal of Oman Studies, special report no. 3.

Scoville, Sheila A., ed. Gazetteer of Arabia: A Geographical and Tribal History of the Arabian Peninsula, Vol. 1: A-E. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck u. Verlaganstalt, 1979.

Serageldin, Ismail, et al. Manpower and International Labor Migration in the Middle East and North Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

———. “Some Issues Related to Labor Migration in the Middle East and North Africa.” Middle East Journal, 38, no. 4 (1984).

Severin, Tim. The Sindbad Voyage. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1983.

Shah, N. and S. al-Qudsi. “The Changing Characteristics of Migrant Workers in Kuwait.” IJMES 21, no. 1 (1989).

Shah, N., et al. “Asian Women Workers in Kuwait.” International Migration Review 25, no. 3 (1991).

Al-Sharnouby, M. “Demographic Characteristics of the Labor Force in the Arab Gulf States (the Kuwaiti Model)” (in Arabic). Nashra al-Buhuth wa’l-Dirasat al-Arabiyya (Bulletin of Arab Research and Studies) 13-14 (1987).

Sherbiny, Naiem A. “Expatriate Labor Flows to the Arab Oil Countries in the 1980s.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

Smythe, Kathleen. Seashells of the Arabian Gulf. Winchester, Mass.: Allen & Unwin, 1982.

Sorkhoh, N.H. “Environmental Hazards and Their Impact on the Persian Gulf Marine Ecosystems.” Iranian Journal of International Affairs 10, nos. 1-2 (1998).

Valdani, A. “Unstable Borders in the Persian Gulf.” Iranian Journal of International Affairs (IJIA) 5, nos. 3-4 (1993-94).

Vine, Peter J., ed. Natural Emirates: Wildlife and Environment of the United Arab Emirates. London: Trident Press, 1996.

Winkler, O. “Demographic Developments and Policies in the Arabian Gulf: The Case of Oman under Sultan Qabus.” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 24, no. 3 (2001).

Winser, Nigel. The Sea of Sands and Mists: Desertification—Seeking Solutions in the Wahiba Sands. London: Century Hutchinson, 1989. Distributed by David and Charles, North Pomfret, Vt.

9. SOCIETY AND CULTURE

Allen, M. “Falconry in Arabia.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 44, no. 3 (1989).

“Bank Ltd. v. Galadari and Others.” Arab Law Quarterly 9, no. 4 (1994).

Barsalou, Judy. “Islamists at the Ballot Box: Findings from Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, and Turkey.” Special Report 144. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, July 2005.

Bill, James A. “Resurgent Islam in the Persian Gulf.” Foreign Affairs 63, no. 1 (1984).

Birks, J. S. and J. A. Rimmer. Developing Education Systems in the Oil States of Arabia: Conflicts of Purpose and Focus. Durham, U.K.: Centre for Middle East and Islamic Studies, University of Durham, 1984.

Brown, Nathan J. The Rule of Law in the Arab World: Courts in Egypt and the Gulf. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

“Case Reports from the UAE.” Arab Law Quarterly 9, no. 3 (1994).

Chatty, D. “The Bedouin of Central Oman: Adaptation or Fossilization?” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Codrai, Ronald. The Seven Shaikhdoms: Life in the Trucial States before the Federation of the United Arab Emirates. London: Stacey, 1990.

“Constitution: State of Bahrain.” Arab Law Quarterly 10, no. 1 (1995).

Costa, P. “Notes on Settlement Patterns in Traditional Oman.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 2 (1983).

Cottrell, Alvin J. “Islam.” National Defense 68, no. 389 (1983).

Davis, Eric and Nicolas Gavrielides. “Statecraft, Historical Memory, and Popular Culture in Iraq and Kuwait.” In Statecraft in the Middle East: Oil, Historical Memory, and Popular Culture, ed. Eric Davis and Nicolas Gavrielides. Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991.

Al-Dhib, A. “The Revival of Cultural Heritage after the Reunification of the Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Daarah (The Circle) 15, no. 2 (1989).

Dickey, Christopher. Expats: Travels in Arabia, from Tripoli to Tehran. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990.

Dostal, Walter. “The Shihuh of Northern Oman: A Contribution to Cultural Ecology.” Geographical Journal (London) 138, no. 1 (1972).

Doumato, Eleanor A. Getting God’s Ear: Women, Islam and Healing in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

Dresch, Paul and James P. Piscatori. Monarchies and Nations: Globalization and Identity in the Arab States of the Gulf. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005.

Al-Easa, J. “Changing Family Functions in Qatar.” JSAMES 7, no. 1 (1983).

Eickelman, Dale P. “Omani Village: The Meaning of Oil.” In The Politics of Middle Eastern Oil, ed. J. E Peterson. Washington, D.C.: The Middle East Institute, 1983.

———. “Religious Knowledge in Inner Oman.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Fakhru, Ali. “Gulf Interests: Man and Education” (in Arabic). Al-Arab (The Arab), no. 286 (September 1982).

Al-Falah, Noura. “Power and Representation: Social Change, Gender Relations, and the Education of Women in Kuwait.” In Statecraft in the Middle East: Oil, Historical Memory, and Popular Culture, ed. Eric Davis and Nicolas Gavrielides. Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991.

Farah, Tawfic E. “Alienation and Expatriate Labor in Kuwait.” JSAMES 4, no. 1 (1980).

———. “Political Socialization in Kuwait: Survey Findings.” JSAMES 6, no. 2 (1982).

Ghabra, Shafeeq N. “Kuwait and the Dynamics of Socio-Economic Change.” Middle East Journal 51, no. 3 (summer 1997).

———. Palestinians in Kuwait: The Family and the Politics of Survival. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987.

Ghareeb, Edmund. “News Media and the Information Revolution in the Arab World: An Assessment.” Middle East Journal 54, no. 3 (summer 2000). (Includes analysis of the Al-Jazeera television channel.)

Al-Hajeri, M. A. “A Critical Approach to the Kuwait Law of Judicial Arbitration No. 11 of 1995 with Reference to the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration.” Arab Law Quarterly 15, pt. 1 (2000).

Al-Hajri, A. “A Study in the Major Teaching Problems and Difficulties Faced by Social Studies Teachers” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 58 (1989).

Hall, M. J., trans. Business Laws of the United Arab Emirates, 2 vols. London: Graham and Trotman, 1982. International Law Series.

Hamada, A. “Fundamentals of Child Education in the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). JGAPS 7, no. 28 (1981).

Hamzeh, A. Nizar. “Qatar: The Duality of the Legal System.” Middle East Studies, no. 30 (1994).

Hengst, H. and M. Rasheed. “The Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States: A Descriptive Analysis.” American Arab Affairs, no. 29 (1989).

Hijab, Nadia. Womanpower: The Arab Debate on Women at Work. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Hijazi, Ahmad. “Kuwait: Development from a Semi-Tribal, Semi-Colonial Society to Democracy and Sovereignty.” American Journal of Comparative Law 13, no. 3 (1964).

Al-Hijji, Ya’qub Yusuf. The Art of Dhow-Building in Kuwait. London: The London Centre of Arab Studies, 2002.

Hillenbrand, R. “Traditional Architecture in the Arabian Peninsula.” British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin 16, no. 2 (1989).

Holden, David. Farewell to Arabia. New York: Walker and Company, 1966.

Holes, Clive. Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf and Saudi Arabia. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984.

Hopwood, Derek, ed. The Arabian Peninsula: Society and Politics. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1972.

Hussain, A. “Pages from the History of the Education of Girls in Bahrain between 1905 and 1961” (in Arabic). Al-Watheekah, no. 14, 1995.

Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. The New Arab Social Order: A Study of the Social Impact of Oil Wealth. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1982.

Ingham, Bruce. Arabian Diversions: Studies on the Dialects of Arabia. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1996.

Al-Isa, Shamlan Yusif and K. al-Manufi. Trends in Public Opinion Regarding the Gulf Cooperation Council (in Arabic). Kuwait: University of Kuwait, 1985.

Ismael, Jacqueline S. Kuwait: Social Change in Historical Perspective. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1982.

Al-Jassani, A. “Indications of the Importance of Linking Education Curricula with Development Programs in Arab Gulf Society” (in Arabic). Al-Khalij al-Arabi (The Arab Gulf) 13, no. 3 (1981).

Jayyusi, Salma Khadra, ed. The Literature of Modern Arabia. New York: Kegan Paul International, 1988.

Jenkins, Marilyn, ed. Islamic Art in the Kuwait National Museum: The al-Sabah Collection. Totowa, N.J.: Sotheby Publications, 1983.

Johnstone, T. “Folk-Tales and Folklore of Dhofar.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 1 (1983).

Khalek, N. “Development and Development Administration in the UAE” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 57 (1989).

Khuri, Fuad Ishaq. Tribe and State in Bahrain: The Transformation of Social and Political Authority in an Arab State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Lesch, A. “Kuwait Diary: A Scarred Society.” MERIP (Middle East Research and Information Project) Middle East Report 21, no. 5 (1991).

———. “Palestinians in Kuwait.” Journal of Palestine Studies 20, no. 4 (1991).

Lewicki, T. “Ibadiyya.” In The Encyclopedia of Islam 3, ed. Bernard Lewis, et al. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1968.

Lienhardt, Peter. Edited by Ahmed Al-Shahi. Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia. New York: Palgrave Publishers, 2001. (Anthropological study of the Trucial States in the 1950s.)

Longva, Anh Nga. “Kuwaiti Women at a Crossroads: Privileged Development and the Constraints of Ethnic Stratification.” IJMES 25, no. 3 (1993).

Malik, Hafeez. “Islam and Women: Some Experiments in Qatar.” JSAMES 4, no. 2 (winter 1980).

Melhem, A. “Privatisation and Protection of Investors in Kuwait: Reality and Ambition.” Arab Law Quarterly 13, no. 2 (1998).

Melikian, L., and J. al-Easa. “The Motivation for Work among Qatari and Bahraini University Students.” Arab Gulf Journal 1, no. 1 (1981).

———. “Oil and Social Change in the Gulf.” Journal of Arab Affairs 1, no. 1 (1981).

Melikian, Levon H. Jassim: A Study in the Psychological Development of a Young Man in Qatar. London and New York: Longman, 1981.

Menoufi, K. “Formation politique et organisations des valeurs dans le monde Arabe: Etude d’un cas de formation scolaire (enseignement primaire) en Egypte et au Koweit.” Bulletin du CEDEJ, no. 23 (1988).

Mertz, Robert A. Education and Manpower in the Arabian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: American Friends of the Middle East, September 1972.

Miles, Hugh. Al-Jazeera: The Inside Story of the Arab News Channel That Is Challenging the West. New York: Grove Press, 2005.

Al-Mughni, Haya. Women in Kuwait: The Politics of Gender. London: Saqi Books, 1993.

Al-Muhairi, B. S. B. “Conclusion to the Series of Articles on the UAE Penal Law.” Arab Law Quarterly 12, no. 4 (1997).

Musaiqir, A. “Folk Beliefs and Medical Treatment in Bahrain” (in Arabic). Al-Ma ’thurat al-Sha‛biyya (Folk Traditions), no. 9 (1988).

Musaiqir, A. and M. Sajwani. “Folk Medicine in the United Arab Emirates” (in Arabic). Al-Ma’thurat al-Sha‛biyya, no. 14 (1989).

Al-Najjar, Muhammad Rajab. “Contemporary Trends in the Study of Folklore in the Arab States.” In Statecraft in the Middle East: Oil, Historical Memory, and Popular Culture, ed. Eric Davis and Nicolas Gavrielides. Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991.

Al-Naqeeb, Khaldoun Hassan. Society and State in the Gulf and the Arab Peninsula: A Different Perspective, trans. L. M. Kenny. London and New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies, 1990.

Nath, Kamla. “Education and Employment among Kuwaiti Women.” In Women in the Muslim World, ed Lois Beck and Nikki Keddie. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.

El-Nawawy, Mohammed and Adel Iskander. Al-Jazeera: The Story of the Network That Is Rattling Governments and Redefining Modern Journalism. Cambridge, Mass.: Westview Press, 2003.

“Oman: The Patent Law.” Arab Law Quarterly 9, no. 2 (1994).

Omar, F. “The Islamization of the Gulf.” In The Islamic World from Classical to Modern Times: Essays in Honor of Bernard Lewis, ed. C. E. Bosworth, et al. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press, 1988.

Oppersdorff, Mathias. Under the Spell of Arabia. Syracuse, N.Y.: University of Syracuse Press, 2001. (Photographs from the 1970s, including images from the United Arab Emirates and Oman.)

Peterson, J. E. “Oman’s Diverse Society: Northern Oman.” The Middle East Journal 58, no. 1 (winter 2004).

———. “Oman’s Diverse Society: Southern Oman.” Middle East Journal 58, no. 2 (spring 2004).

Powell, T. “The Expanding Role of Social Work in Kuwait.” Journal of Social Sciences 2 (1982).

Qayed, H. “Press and Authorities in the Arab World: The Case of Kuwait.” Arab Affairs, no. 9 (1989).

Raban, Jonathan. Arabia: A Journey through the Labyrinth. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1979.

Ramadan, K. “Child Education through Journalism in Kuwait” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 56 (1988).

Rubinacci, Roberto. “The Ibadis.” In Religion in the Middle East: Three Religions in Concord and Conflict—II: Islam, ed. A. J. Arberry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Al-Rumahi, S. “Tribalism and Modernization in the Arabian Peninsula” (in Arabic). Al-Khalij al-Arabi (The Arab Gulf) 1, no. 1 (1981).

Sabagh, Georges. “Immigrants in the Arab Gulf Countries: ‘Sojourners or Settlers’?” In The Arab States, ed. Giacomo Luciani. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1990.

Al-Saeed, M., K. E. Shaw, and A. Wakelam. “Issues of Education in the Arab Gulf Region.” Middle East Studies 36, no. 4 (2000).

Safwat, K. “Approaching the Source of Folklore in the Arabian Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Ma ’thurat al-Sha ‘biyya, no. 10 (1988).

St. Albans, Suzanne. Green Grows the Oil: Desert Oil and Modern Society. London: Quartet Books, 1978.

Al-Sarraf, Q. “The Effect of Nationality and the Educational Level of Mothers on the Child–Mother Relationship in the Gulf Region” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 60 (1989).

Seccombe, Ian and Richard Lawless. Work Camps and Company Towns: Settlement Patterns and the Gulf Oil Industry. Durham, U.K.: Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, University of Durham, 1987.

Seikaly, May. “Women and Social Change in Bahrain.” IJMES 26, no. 3 (1994).

Al Shali, K. R. and N. Kibble. “Policing and Police Accountability in the UAE: The Case for Reform.” Arab Law Quarterly 15, pt. 3 (2000).

Shami, S. “The Social Implications of Population Displacement and Resettlement: An Overview with a Focus on the Arab Middle East.” International Migration Review 27, no. 1 (1993).

Al-Suri, M. “The Use of Folklore in Kuwaiti Theatrical Works” (in Arabic). Al-Ma’thurat al-Sha‘biyya, no. 21 (1991).

Al-Taee, Nasser. “ ‘Enough, Enough, Oh Ocean’: Music of the Pearl Divers in the Arabian Gulf.” Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 39, no. 1 (2005).

Tétreault, Mary Ann. “Civil Society in Kuwait: Protected Spaces and Women’s Rights.” Middle East Journal 47, no. 2 (1993).

Tétreault, Mary Ann and Haya al-Mughni. “Modernization and Its Discontents: State and Gender in Kuwait.” Middle East Journal 49, no. 3 (1995).

Tétreault, Mary Ann. “A State of Two Minds: State Cultures, Women, and Politics in Kuwait.” IJMES 33, no 2 (2001).

Thesiger, Wilfred. Arabian Sands. New York: Viking Press, 1984.

Townsend, John. “Le sultanat d’Oman: Vers la fin d’un particularisme séculaire.” Maghreb Machrek, no. 94 (October/December 1981).

“UAE Federal Law No. 18 of 1993: Law of Commercial Procedure.” Arab Law Quarterly 10, no. 1 (1995).

Varisco, Daniel Martin. “Pearls of the Gulf.” World & I 6, no. 1 (May 1991).

Weiss, Julian. “Arabian Gateway: In Dubai, Business Is Culture.” World & I 10, no. 9 (1995).

Wheatcroft, Andrew. Arabia and the Gulf in Original Photographs. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982.

Wheeler, Deborah. “New Media, Globalization and Kuwaiti National Identity.” Middle East Journal 54, no. 3 (summer 2005).

Wikan, Unni. Behind the Veil in Arabia: Women in Oman. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Wilkinson, John. The Imamate Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

———. Water and Tribal Settlement in Southeast Arabia: A Study of the Falaj of Oman. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.

Zayid bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan (Abu Dhabi ruler and UAE president). Falconry as a Sport: Our Arab Heritage. Abu Dhabi: n.p., 1976.

10. ECONOMICS

Aarts, P. and M. Renner. “Oil and the Gulf War.” MERIP Middle East Report 21, no. 4 (1991).

Aarts, Paul and Gep Eisenloeffel. Kuwait Petroleum Corporation as New Seventh Sister? Occasional Paper no. 2. Amsterdam: Middle East Research Associates, 1989.

Abed, George T. “The Lean Years: The Political Economy of Arab Oil in the Coming Decade.” In The Next Arab Decade: Alternative Futures, ed. Hisham Sharabi. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press; London: Mansell, 1988.

AbiNader, Jean R. “The U.S. Role in Gulf Industrialization.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 32 (1990).

Abdul Hadi, Ayman S. Stock Markets of the Arab World: Trends, Problems, and Prospects. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1988. (Includes evaluations of stock markets in Kuwait and Bahrain.)

Aburdene, Odeh. “U.S. Economic and Financial Relations with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 7 (1983-84).

Ahmed, A. A. “Kuwait Public Commercial Investments in Arab Countries.” Middle Eastern Studies 31, no. 2 (1995).

Alessa, Shamlan Y. The Manpower Problem in Kuwait. Boston: Kegan Paul, 1981.

Anckonie, Alex, III. “The Banking Sector as an Agent of Economic Diversification in the Arab Gulf Countries.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 11 (1984-85).

Askari, Hossein. “Management of External Surpluses in the Gulf Countries.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 7 (1983-84).

Assiri, A. “Kuwait’s Dinar Diplomacy: The Role of Donor-Mediator.” JSAMES 14, no. 3 (1991).

Atiqah, Ali Ahmad and Rafat Shafiq Bisada. Al-Naft wa’l-Tanmiya al-Sina‘iyya fi’l-Watan al-Arabi (Petroleum and Industrial Development in the Arab World). Safat, Kuwait: Kadhma Company Publishers, 1985.

El-Azhary, M. S., ed. The Impact of Oil Revenues on Arab Gulf Development. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1984.

Badawi, A. “Collective Labor Relations in Work Legislation in the Gulf Arab States” (in Arabic). Majalla al-Dirasat al-Khalij wa’l-Jazira al-Arabiyya (Journal of Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies) [hereinafter cited as JGAPS] no. 34 (April 1983).

Bailey, Robert and John Whelan. The Reconstruction and Re-Equipment of Kuwait: New Business Opportunities 1, no. 1. London, Dordrecht; Boston: Graham and Trotman, 1991.

Bakheet, Beshr. “The Private-Sector Role in GCC Stock Markets.” Middle East Policy 6, no. 3 (1999).

Basha, Z. “The Role of the Private Sector in Sustaining Economic Cooperation among the Gulf Countries” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 33 (January 1983).

———. “Toward a Unified Gulf Policy for the Development of Manufacturing Enterprises upon the Japanese Experience” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 30 (April 1982).

Beblawi, Hazem. The Arab Gulf Economy in a Turbulent Age. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984.

———. “The Arab Oil Era (1973-1983): A Story of Lost Opportunity.” Journal of Arab Affairs 5, no. 1 (1986).

———. “The Rentier State in the Arab World.” In The Arab State, ed. by Giacomo Luciani. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1990.

Burney, N. “Workers’ Remittances from the Middle East and Their Effect on Pakistan’s Economy.” Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 4 (1987).

Cain, M. and K. al-Badri. “An Assessment of the Trade and Restructuring Effects of the Gulf Cooperation Council.” IJMES 21, no. 1 (1989).

Carlin, P. “Sustaining the Arab Oil Markets.” Arab Affairs 1, no. 8 (1988-89).

Coeck, M. “Olie en Economische Ontwikkeling in Arabische-Golfstaten.” International Spectator 43, no. 1 (1989).

Conant, Melvin. “Recognizing U.S.-Arab Interdependence: The U.S. Stake in Gulf Oil.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 20 (1987).

Cooper, Mary H. “Persian Gulf Oil.” Editorial Research Reports (October 1987).

Cunningham, Andrew. Gulf Banking and Finance: Facing Up to Change: MEED Industry Perspective, no. 1. London: Middle East Economic Digest, November 1989.

Dickman, François M. “Economic Realities in the Gulf.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 7 (1983-84).

Dunn, Roderic W. “A Rural Development Project in Oman.” In Change and Development in the Middle East, ed. John I. Clarke and Howard Bowen-Jones. London: Methuen, 1981.

Dutton, R. “Interdependence, Independence, and Rural Development in Oman: The Experience of the ‘Khabura Development Project.” Journal of Oman Studies 6, no. 2 (1983).

Economic and Social Infrastructure in Qatar. Doha: Al Noor Publishing, 1984.

Eltony, M. N. and Y. H. Mohammad. “The Structure of Demand for Electricity in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries.” Journal of Energy and Development 18, no. 2 (1993).

Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. Privatization and Deregulation in the Gulf Energy Sector. London: I. B. Tauris, 2003.

Al-Fayez, Khaled. “The Gulf Investment Corporation.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 11 (winter 1984-85).

———. “International Developments and Their Impact on Gulf Banks.” Middle East Policy 3, no. 4 (1995).

Fesharaki, Fereidun and David T. Isaak. OPEC, the Gulf, and the World Petroleum Market: A Study in Government Policy and Downstream Operations. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1983.

Field, Michael. The Merchants: The Big Business Families of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States. Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook Press, 1985.

Ghorban, N. and M. Sarir. “Oil and Gas: An Outlook for Future Cooperation among the Persian Gulf States.” IJIA 5, nos. 3-4 (1994).

Gnichtel, William Van Orden. “The Arab States’ Gulf Cooperation Council: Unified Rules for Trade and Industry.” International Lawyer 20, no. 1 (1986).

Guecioueur, Adda. “Problems and Prospects of Economic Integration among the Members of the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council.” Arab Gulf Journal 2, no. 2 (October 1982).

“Gulf Cooperation: Theory or Practice?” Middle East Economic Digest 27, no. 43 (1983).

Hamauzu, Tetsuo. “Arab Oil and Japan.” Arab Gulf Journal 6 (1986).

Hassan bin Talal. “Manpower Migration in the Middle East: An Overview.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

Hay, Rupert. “The Impact of the Oil Industry on the Persian Gulf Sheikhdoms.” Middle East Journal 9, no. 4 (1955).

Heradstveit, Daniel and Helge Hveen, eds. Oil in the Gulf: Obstacles to Democracy and Development. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, 2004.

Hindi, A. “A Strategy for Agricultural Development in the Sultanate of Oman: An Environmental Perspective” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 29 (1982).

Humaidan, Ali. Les Princes de l’Or Noir. Paris: Hachette, 1968.

Al-Imadi, M. “The Role of Oil Revenues Channeled through Arab Funds in the Development of the Third World” (in Arabic). Naft wa’l-Ta‘awun al-Arabi (Oil and Arab Cooperation) 9, no. 1 (1983).

Imady, M. “Arab Aid to Developing Countries.” Arab Gulf Journal 4, supp. 2 (1984).

Isa, A. “Industrial Integration of Arab Gulf Countries and Its Relation to the Aim of Arab Economic Integration.” Arab Gulf 13, no. 1 (1981).

Karl, Terry Lynn. The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1997.

Kassem, M. Sami, et al. Strategic Management of Services in the Arab Gulf States: Company and Industry Cases. New York and Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1989.

Kassem, O. “The Manakh Bubble and Its Impact on the Economy of Kuwait.” Arab Gulf Journal 3, supp. 1 (1983).

Al-Kawari, A. and H. al-Kawari. “Toward a New Economic Policy of the Arab Gulf States” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 52 (1987).

Kawkali, N. “The Impact of the Gulf Crisis on the Palestinian Economy” (in Arabic). Shu’un Filastiniyya (Palestinian Affairs), nos. 213-14 (1990-91).

Keely, Charles B. and Bassam Saket. “Jordanian Migrant Workers in the Arab Region: A Case Study of Consequences for Labor-Supplying Countries.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

Kennedy, C. “Multinational Corporations and Political Risk in the Persian Gulf.” IJMES 16, no. 3 (1984).

Khalaf, A. “Structural Development of Basic Industries in the Arab Gulf Countries” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 32 (1982).

Kubursi, Atif. Oil, Industrialisation and Development in the Arab Gulf States. London: Croom Helm, 1984.

“Kuwaiti Securities Market Needs Better Organization.” Arab Economist 12, no. 147 (1981).

El-Kuwaize, Abdulla. “Dynamics of Trade in Refined Petroleum Products Between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Western Europe.” Journal of Energy and Development 11, no. 1 (1986).

Al-Kuwari, A. K. Oil Revenues in the Gulf Emirates: Patterns of Allocation and Impact on Economic Development. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1978.

LaPorte, Robert, Jr. “The Ability of South and East Asia to Meet the Labor Demands of the Middle East and North Africa.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

Licklider, Roy. “Arab Oil and Japanese Foreign Policy.” Middle East Review 18 (fall 1985).

Longuenesse, E. “Rente petrolière et structure de classe dans les pays du Golfe.” Peuples Méditerranéens 26 (1984).

Looney, Robert. “An Assessment of the Benefits of Economic Integration for the Arabian Gulf States: The Effects of Increased Size.” Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries 10, no. 2 (1989).

———. “Employment Creation in an Oil-Based Economy: Kuwait.” Middle Eastern Studies 28, no. 3 (1992).

———. “The Impact of Defense Expenditure on Industrial Development in the Arab Gulf.” Middle Eastern Studies 30, no. 2 (1994).

———. “Manpower Dilemmas in Kuwait: Scope for Indigenous Job Creation through Attrition of the Foreign Workforce.” Orient 31, no. 3 (1990).

———. Manpower Policies and Development in the Persian Gulf Region. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994.

———. “Structural and Economic Changes in the Arab Gulf after 1973.” Middle Eastern Studies 26, no. 4 (1990).

———. “World Oil Market Outlook: Implications for Stability in the Gulf States.” Middle East Review 22, no. 2 (1989-90).

Looney, Robert, and D. Winterford. “Patterns of Arab Gulf Exports: Implications for Industrial Diversification of Increased Inter-Arab Trade.” Orient 33, no. 4 (1992).

Maachou, Abdelkader. OAPEC: The Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1983.

Mabro, R. “Oil Market Developments and the Role of OPEC.” Arab Gulf Journal 2, no. 2 (1982).

Al-Mahmid, M. and R. Amir. “Money Supply in Kuwait” (in Arabic). al-Mal wa’l-Sina‘a (Money and Business), no. 10 (1989).

El-Mallakh, Dorothea H., ed. Energy Watchers. I: Shadow OPEC: New Element for Stability? and A “Reintegrated” Oil Industry: Implications for Supply, Marketing, Pricing, and Investment. Boulder, Colo.: International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development, 1990.

———. Energy Watchers. II: Changing Structures, Markets, and Future Stability and the Oil-Gas Relationship. Boulder, Colo.: International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development, 1991.

El-Mallakh, Ragaei. The Economic Development of the United Arab Emirates. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.

El-Mallakh, Ragaei and Jacob K. Atta. The Absorptive Capacity of Kuwait: Domestic and International Perspectives. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1981.

Maylah, M. “Measuring the Role of Discrimination in Kuwait’s Labor Market” (in Arabic). Al-Mal wa’l-Sina‘a (Money and Business), no. 10 (1989).

Meyer-Reumann, R. “The Jebel Ali Free Zone in the Emirate of Dubai: A Commercial Alternative after the Gulf Crisis.” Arab Law Quarterly 6, no. 1 (1991).

Mofid, Kamran. The Economic Consequences of the Gulf War. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1990.

Mohamed, Y. J., J. A. Haji, and A. Y. Dashti. “The Impact of the Structure of Government Expenditures on the Kuwaiti Economy after the Gulf War.” Journal of the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies 20, no. 79 (1995).

Mohyuddin, B. “Policy Structure for Promoting Manufacturing Industry: A Framework for the States of the Arabian Peninsula.” Arab Gulf Journal 4, no. 2 (1984).

Molavi, Afshin. “Oman’s Economy: Back on Track.” Middle East Policy 5, no. 4 (1998).

Al-Moosa, A. A. and K. S. McLachlan. Immigrant Labor in Kuwait. London: Croom Helm, 1985.

———. “Wage Patterns among the Foreign Labor Forces in Kuwait.” Arab Gulf Journal 2, no. 2 (1982).

Morse, Edward L. “The Coming Oil Revolution.” Foreign Affairs 69, no. 5 (1990-91).

Moubarak, Walid E. “The Kuwait Fund in the Context of Arab and Third World Politics.” Middle East Journal 41, no. 4 (1987).

Al-Mubarek, Abdel Raoof. “Economic Development and Industrialization in the UAE.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 32 (1990).

Nakhjavani, Mehran. “After the Persian Gulf War: The Potential for Economic Reconstruction and Development in the Persian Gulf Region.” Working Papers, no. 34. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security, 1991.

———. “Resources, Wealth, and Security: The Case of Kuwait.” In The Many Faces of National Security in the Arab World, ed. Bahgat Korany, Paul Noble, and Rex Brynen. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

Nashashibi, H. “The Development of Capital Markets in the Gulf.” Journal of Arab Affairs 1, no. 1 (1981).

Niblock, Tim. Dilemmas of Non-Oil Economic Development in the Arab Gulf. London: Arab Research Centre, 1980.

O’Reilly, Marc J. “Omani and Bahraini Security in a Post-Oil Era.” Middle East Policy 6, no. 3 (1999).

Osama, Abdul Rahman. The Dilemma of Development in the Arabian Peninsula. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

“Progress Report of OAPEC Joint Venture Companies.” Arab Economist 24, no. 148 (1982).

Al-Qudsi, S. and N. Shah. “The Relative Economic Progress of Male Foreign Workers in Kuwait.” International Migration Review 25, no. 1 (1991).

Rahim, A. and H. Jummah. “Accounting Policy in Light of the Manakh Crisis” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 60 (1989).

Rihan, M. “An Analytical Economic Study on the Effect of Bedouin Settlement upon Agricultural Development in the UAE” (in Arabic). Al-Khalij al-Arabi 13, no. 3 (1981).

Road, S. “Prospects for Trade between Britain and the Arab Gulf.” Arab Gulf Journal 4, no. 2 (1984).

Robins, Philip. The Future of the Gulf: Politics and Oil in the 1990s. Brookfield, Vt.: Gower Publishing Company (for the Royal Institute of International Affairs), 1989.

Al Sabah, S. A. “Gulf Banking during the ’Nineties: Reality and Ambitions.” Middle East Policy 3, no. (1995).

Al-Sabah, Youssif S. F. The Oil Economy of Kuwait. London: Kegan Paul International, 1980.

Sadowski, Yahya. “Power, Poverty, and Petrodollars: Arab Economies after the Gulf War.” MERIP Middle East Report 21, no. 3 (1991).

Saif, M. “Fish Resources in the Arabian Gulf and Their Importance as a Source of Food and National Income” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 54 (1988).

Sakr, Naomi. The United Arab Emirates to the 1990s: One Market or Seven? London: Economist Intelligence Unit, Special Report no. 238, 1986.

Saleh, Nabil. The General Principles of Saudi Arabian and Omani Company Laws. Plymouth, U.K.: MacDonald and Evans, 1981.

Sambar, David. “Arab Investment Strategies.” Arab Gulf Journal 1, no. 1 (1981).

Schliephake, K. “Wasser am Arabisch/Persichen Golf: Natürliches Potential und Krisenfaktor.” Orient 33, no. 2 (1992).

Serageldin, Ismail, et al. “Some Issues Related to Labor Migration in the Middle East and North Africa.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

Al-Shar‘a, A. “Economic Integration in the Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Khalij al-Arabi 13, no. 3 (1981).

Sherbiny, Naiem A. “Expatriate Labor Flows to the Arab Oil Countries in the 1980s.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 4 (1984).

———. Trends in Alternative Energies: Their Implications for Arab Members of OPEC. Safat, Kuwait: Industrial Bank of Kuwait, 1989.

Shirawi, Yousuf A. “GCC Diversification and Industrialization: The Bahrain Example.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 32 (1990).

Simmons, André. Arab Foreign Aid. East Brunswick, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1981.

Tétreault, Mary Ann. The Organization of Arab Oil Exporting Countries: History, Policies, and Prospects. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981.

Unwin, Tim. “Agriculture and Water Resources in the United Arab Emirates.” Arab Gulf Journal 3, no. 1 (1983).

Utaybah, Mani Said. Essays on Petroleum. London: Croom Helm, 1982.

Uthman, Nasir Muhammad. With Their Bare Hands: The Story of the Oil Industry in Qatar. New York: Longman, 1984.

Vernon, Raymond. Two Hungry Giants: The U.S. and Japan in the Quest for Oil and Ores. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Whelan, John, ed. Oman: A MEED Guide. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981.

Wilson, R. “The Determinants of Commercial Bank Deposits and Lending in the Arab Gulf: The Cases of Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.” Arab Gulf Journal 2, no. 2 (1982).

Wilson, Rodney J. A. “Japan’s Exports to the Middle East: Directional and Commodity Trends and Price Behavior.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 3 (1984).

Wirth, Eugen. Dubai: Ein Modernes städtisches Handels und Dienstleistungszentrum am Arabisch-Persischen Golf. Erkangen, F.R.G.: Frankischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 1988.

———. “Irak am Vorabend des Überfalls auf Kuwait: Zur Wirt-schaftlichen und Sozialen Dynamik im Jahrzehnt des Golfkriegs, 1980-1990.” Orient 31, no. 3 (1990).

Yorke, Valerie and Louis Turner. European Interests and Gulf Oil. Brookfield, Vt.: Gower Publishing, 1986.

Al-Yousuf, Ala‘a. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia: From Prosperity to Retrenchment. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 1990.

Al-Yousuf, Y. K. “The GCC Countries’ Membership of the GATT: Opportunities and Challenges.” Journal of the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies 20, no. 79 (1995).

11. POLITICS, DOMESTIC AND REGIONAL

Aarts, P. “Democracy, Oil and the Gulf War.” Third World Quarterly 13, no. 3 (1992).

———. “Parliamentary Politics in Post-War Kuwait: Withered Euphoria.” Japanese Institute of Middle East Economics Review 35 (1996).

Abdulla, Abdul Khaleq. The Arab Gulf States: Old Approaches and New Realities. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2000.

Abdul-Reda, Assiri. The Government and Politics of Kuwait: Principles and Practices. Kuwait: Al Watan Printing Press, 1996.

———. “Kuwait’s Political Survival in the 1980s and Beyond: Small-Nation Response to Regional Pressure.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 30 (1989).

Abed, G. “The Palestinians and the Gulf Crisis.” Journal of Palestine Studies 20, no. 2 (1991).

Ahsani, H. “Pakistan’s Persian Gulf Policy.” Pakistan Horizon 45, no. 2 (1992).

Ajami, Fouad. “The Summer of Arab Discontent.” Foreign Affairs 69, no. 5 (1990-91).

Akbar, M. “Regional Integration under the Arab Cooperation Council.” Strategic Studies 13, no. 1 (1989).

Alashaal, A. “Some Reflections on the Voting Practices in the UN of Members of the Gulf Cooperation Council.” Revue Egyptienne de Droit International 41 (1988).

Albaharna, Husain M. The Arabian Gulf States: Their Legal and Political Status and Their International Problems, 2nd rev. ed. Beirut: Librairie du Liban, 1975.

———. “The Enforcement of Foreign Judgments and Arbitral Awards in the GCC Countries with Particular Reference to Bahrain.” Arab Law Quarterly 4, no. 4 (1989).

Ali, Sheikh R. Oil and Power: Political Dynamics in the Middle East. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987.

Allen, Calvin H. and W. Lynn Rigsbee II. Oman under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996. London: Frank Cass, 2000.

Alnajjar, Ghanim. “The Challenges Facing Kuwaiti Democracy.” Middle East Journal 54, no. 2 (spring 2000).

Alterman, Jon B. “Not in My Backyard: Iraq’s Neighbors’ Interests.” Washington Quarterly 26, no. 3 (summer 2003).

Amir, Hassan Sayed. International and Legal Problems of the Gulf. Cambridgeshire, U.K.: Menas Press, 1981.

Amirahmadi, Hooshang and Nader Entessar, eds. Reconstruction and Regional Diplomacy in the Persian Gulf. London and New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1992.

Anthony, John Duke. “The Gulf Cooperation Council.” JSAMES 5, no. 4 (1982).

———. “Special Report: Consultation and Consensus in Kuwait. The 18th GCC Summit.” Middle East Policy 6, no. 1 (1998).

Baaklini, Abdo. “Legislatures in the Gulf Area: The Experience of Kuwait, 1961-1976.” IJMES 14, no. 3 (1982).

Bahaijoub, A. “The Impact of the Gulf War on the Maghreb.” Journal of the Society for Moroccan Studies, no. 2 (1992).

Bahry, Louay. “The Opposition in Bahrain: A Bellwether for the Gulf.” Middle East Policy 5, no. 2 (1997).

Al-Baz, A. “Forms of Parliamentary Systems between Traditionalism and Modernization: An Applied Contrastive Study of the Constitutions of Kuwait, the GCC States and Egypt” (in Arabic). JGAPS, no. 58 (1989).

Bhutani, Surendra. “The Organizational Elite: Abu Dhabi, a Case Study.” In Contemporary Gulf, ed. Surendra Bhutani. New Delhi: Academic Press, 1980.

Bill, James A. “Resurgent Islam in the Persian Gulf.” Foreign Affairs 63, no. 1 (1984).

Bishara, Abdulla Y. “Gulf Cooperation: Its Nature and Outlook.” Gulf Cooperation Council Reports Series, no. 1. Washington, D.C.: National Council on U.S.–Arab Relations, 1986.

Bishku, Michael B. “Iraq’s Claim to Kuwait: A Historical Overview.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 37 (1991).

Brahimi, R. “L’Impact de la crise du Golfe sur la Ligue des Etats arabes.” Les Cahiers de l’Orient, nos. 25-26 (1992).

Brynen, R. and P. Noble. “The Gulf Conflict and the Arab State System: A New Regional Order?” Arab Studies Quarterly 13, nos. 1-2 (1991).

Carré, O. “Après-guerres du Golfe: Cohésion arabe affermie, dangers ‘ethniques.’” Peuples Méditerranéens, nos. 58-59 (1992).

Crystal, Jill. Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Daher, A., and F. al-Salem. “Kuwait’s Parliamentary Elections.” Journal of Arab Affairs 3, no. 1 (1984).

Dazi-Héni, F. “Des processus électoraux engages dans les monarchies du Golfe: Les cas de Koweït et du Qatar.” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 168 (2000).

Ebert, Barbara Gregory. “The War and Its Aftermath: Arab Responses.” Middle East Policy 1, no. 4 (1992).

Ehteshami, Anoushiravan, et al. War and Peace in the Gulf: Domestic Politics and Regional Relations into the 1990s. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1991.

Eickelman, Dale F. “Kings and People: Oman’s State Consultative Council.” Middle East Journal 38, no. 1 (1984).

Evans, E. “Arab Nationalism and the Persian Gulf War.” Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 1, no. 1 (1994).

Faour, Muhammad. The Arab World after Desert Storm. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, 1993.

Farah, Talal Toufic. Protection and Politics in Bahrain, 1869-1915. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1986.

“The Federal Code of Procedure of the United Arab Emirates.” Arab Law Quarterly 7, no. 4 (1992).

Findlow, Sally. The United Arab Emirates: Nationalism and Arab-Islamic Identity. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2000.

Freedman, Robert O., ed. The Middle East after Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993.

Fuller, Graham E. “Respecting Regional Realities.” Foreign Policy, no. 83 (summer 1991).

Garnham, D. “Explaining Middle Eastern Alignments during the Gulf War.” Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 13, no. 3 (1991).

Gavlak, D. “The Kuwait 1992 Elections: ‘Rainbow Coalition after a Desert Storm.’ ” JIME Review (Japanese Institute of Middle East Economics), no. 19 (1992-93).

Goodhind, Gilliam. “Iraq-Kuwait.” In Border and Territorial Disputes, ed. J. Day. Harlow, Essex, U.K.: Longman, 1982.

———. “Kuwait-Saudi Arabia.” In Border and Territorial Disputes, ed. Alan J. Day. Harlow, Essex, U.K.: Longman, 1982.

Hallaj, Muhammad. “The Palestinians after the Gulf War.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 35 (1990-91).

———. “Taking Sides: Palestinians and the Gulf Crisis.” Journal of Palestine Studies 20, no. 3 (1991).

Halliday, Fred. Arabia without Sultans: A Survey of Political Instability in the Arab World. New York: Vintage Books, 1975.

Al-Hamad, T. “Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 1 (1997).

Hardy, Roger. Arabia after the Storm: Internal Stability of the Gulf Arab States. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1992.

Hatem, Mervat F. “How the Gulf War Changed the AAUG’s Discourse on Arab Nationalism and Gender Politics.” Middle East Journal 55, no. 2 (spring 2001).

Herb, Michael. “Princes, Parliaments, and the Prospects for Democracy in the Gulf.” In Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance, ed. Marsha Pripstein Posuney and Michele Penner Angrist. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.

Hosni, S. “Commercial and Civil Companies in UAE Law.” Arab Law Quarterly 7, no. 3 (1992).

Hottinger, Arnold. “Notes from the Gulf.” Swiss Review of World Affairs 30 (1984).

Howeidy, F. “The Arab–Iranian Crisis over the Three Gulf Islands.” JIME Review, no. 19 (1992-93).

Human Rights Watch World Report, 1993: Events of 1992. Washington, D.C., and New York: Human Rights Watch, 1993. (Includes chapter on Kuwait.)

Ismael, Tareq and Jacqueline Ismael. “Arab Politics and the Gulf War: Political Opinion and Political Culture.” Arab Studies Quarterly 15, no. 1 (1993).

Ismael, Tareq. “Comparative Governments: The Arabian Peninsula.” In Politics and Government in the Middle East, by Tareq Ismael and Jacqueline Ismael, with contributions from others. Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991.

———. Middle East Politics Today: Government and Civil Society. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001. (Includes a section on the Arab states of the Gulf.)

Joffe, G. “The GCC Comes of Age.” Arab Affairs, no. 9 (1989).

Kapeliouk, A. “The USSR and the Gulf Crisis.” Journal of Palestine Studies 20, no. 3 (1991).

Kappeler, D. “Le Golfe et le droit international.” Etudes Internationales, no. 44 (1992).

Katzman, K. “How Stable Are Saudi Arabia and Kuwait?” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 3 (1994).

Kéchichian, Joseph. “Democratization in Gulf Monarchies: A New Challenge to the GCC.” Middle East Policy Council 11, no. 4 (winter 2004).

———, ed. Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf States. New York: Palgrave, 2001.

———. “Oman and the World.” American-Arab Affairs Journal, no. 35 (1990-91).

———. Political Dynamics and Security in the Arabian Peninsula through the 1990s. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1993.

Al-Khatib, M. “Territorial Waters According to Legal Theoretical Analysis” (in Arabic). Al-Khalij al-Arabi 13, no. 2 (1981).

Al-Kobeisi, A. “Two Decades of Public Administration and Development in the State of Qatar” (in Arabic). JGAPS 7, no. 28 (1981).

Kostiner, Joseph. “The Arab States of the Gulf before and after the Second Gulf Crisis.” Middle East Studies 33, no. 4 (1997).

———. “Kuwait and Bahrain.” In The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity, ed. Shireen Hunter. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, in association with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., 1988.

Koury, Enver. “The Impact of the Geopolitical Situation of Iraq upon the Gulf Cooperation Council.” Middle East Insight 2, no. 5 (1982).

Kumarasamy, P. “The Gulf and the Palestinians: Crisis from Within.” Strategic Analysis 13, no. 9 (1990).

Laurens, H. “Le contentieux territorial entre l’Irak et le Koweit.” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 130 (1990).

Lawson, Fred H. Dialectical Integration and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies, 1997.

Laying the Foundations: Human Rights in Kuwait—Obstacles and Opportunities. New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1993.

Levins, J. M. “The Kuwaiti Response.” Middle East Quarterly 2, no. 1 (1995).

Long, David E. “The Impact of the Iranian Revolution on the Arabian Peninsula and the Gulf States.” In The Iranian Revolution: Its Global Impact, ed. John L. Esposito. Miami: Florida International University Press, 1990.

MacDonald, Charles. “Regionalism and the Law of the Sea: The Persian Gulf Perspective.” U.S. Naval War College Review 33, no. 5 (1980).

Al-Majid, Majeed. The Gulf Cooperation Council: Crisis of Politics and Legality. London: Taha Publishers, 1986.

Martin, Leonore G. “Policy Implications of Boundary Disputes in the Persian Gulf.” Middle East Review 15, nos. 1-2 (fall/winter 1982-83).

Mattar, Philip. “The PLO and the Gulf Crisis.” Middle East Journal 48, no. 1 (1994).

Al-Nafisi, Abd Allah Fahd. Majlis al-Ta’awun al-Khaliji: Al-Itar al-Siyasi wa’l-Istaratiji (The Gulf Cooperation Council: Its Political and Strategic Framework). London: Taha Publishers, 1982.

Al-Najjar, Ghanim. “The Challenges Facing Kuwaiti Democracy.” Middle East Journal 54, no. 2 (spring 2000).

———. “The GCC and Iraq.” Middle East Policy 7, no. 4 (2000).

Nakhleh, Emile A. The Gulf Cooperation Council: Policies, Problems, and Prospects. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1986.

Al-Naqeeb, Khaldoun Hasan. Society and State in the Gulf and Arab Peninsula. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1991.

Al-Nihari, Abdullah. “An Independent View of the Gulf Cooperation Council.” Dinar: The Business and Financial Review 1, no. 4 (1983).

Nufal, A. “The Gulf States and the Crisis over Kuwait.” Arab Studies Quarterly 13, nos. 1-2 (1991).

Peck, Malcolm C. “Eastern Arabian States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Oman.” In The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa, 4th ed., ed. Bernard Reich and David E. Long. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2002.

Pelletiere, Stephen C. The Kurds: An Unstable Element in the Gulf. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1984.

Peterson, J. E. “The Arab Gulf States: Steps toward Political Participation.” Washington Papers, no. 131. New York: Praeger, for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., 1988.

———. “The GCC States after the Iran-Iraq War.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 26 (1988).

———. “Legitimacy and Political Change in Yemen and Oman.” Orbis 27, no. 4 (winter 1984).

Pipes, Daniel. The Long Shadow: Culture and Politics in the Middle East. New Brunswick, N.J., and Oxford: Transaction Publishers, 1988. (Includes a section titled “The Persian Gulf.”)

Pipes, Daniel, and Patrick Clawson. “Ambitious Iran, Troubled Neighbors.” Foreign Affairs: America and the World, 1992/93 72, no. 1 (1993).

“Political Participation and Constitutional Democracy in Kuwait.” Edited transcript of a conference held on April 29, 1991. Washington, D.C.: National Republican Institute for International Affairs, 1991.

Pridham, B. R., ed. The Arab Gulf and the Arab World. London: Croom Helm, 1988.

Rahman, H. “Kuwaiti Ownership of Warba and Bubiyan Islands.” Middle Eastern Studies 29, no. 2 (1993).

Reed, Stanley. “Jordan and the Gulf Crisis.” Foreign Affairs 69, no. 5 (1990-91).

Riphenburg, Carol J. Oman: Political Development in a Changing World. Westport, Conn., and London: Praeger, 1998.

Robins, P. “Can Gulf Oil Monarchies Survive the Oil Bust?” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (1994).

Saghafi-Ameri, N. “Kuwait: Political Consequences of Modernization, 1950-1986.” Middle Eastern Studies 27, no. 1 (1991).

———. “A Solution to the Persian Gulf Crisis.” IJIA 2, no. 4 (1990-91).

Salih, K. “Kuwait’s Parliamentary Elections, 1963-1985: An Appraisal.” JSAMES 16, no. 2 (1992).

Schofield, Richard. Kuwait and Iraq: Historical Claims and Territorial Disputes. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1991.

———, ed. Territorial Foundations of the Gulf States. The SOAS/GRC Geopolitics Series. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.

Sen, K. “Nationalism in the Gulf.” Review of Middle Eastern Studies 4 (1988).

Sfeir, A. “La contestation au Koweit.” Les Cahiers de l’Orient, nos. 25-26 (1992).

Al-Shahin, A. R. “Federal Executive Power in the UAE: Hindrances and Solutions.” Journal of the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies 20, no. 79 (1995).

Skeet, Ian. Oman: Politics and Development. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

Slymovics, S. “Cartoon Commentary: Algerian and Moroccan Caricatures from the Gulf War.” MERIP Middle East Report 23, no. 1 (1993).

Soliman, S. “Regional Cooperation for Marine Pollution in the Arabian Gulf.” Revue Egyptienne de Droit International 41 (1985).

Stookey, Robert W. The Arabian Peninsula: Zone of Ferment. Oxford: Clio Press, 1984.

Al-Tamimi, A. “Some Issues of the Nationalist Movement in the Arab Gulf” (in Arabic). Al-Mustaqbal al-Arabi (The Arab Future) 61 (1984).

Tétreault, Mary Ann. Stories of Democracy: Politics and Society in Contemporary Kuwait. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

Thompson, Brent, ed. Common Ground on Iraq-Kuwait Reconciliation. Washington, D.C.: Search for Common Ground, 1998.

Troxler, Nancy C. “The Gulf Cooperation Council: The Emergence of an Institution.” Millennium (1987).

Tschirgi, Dan, ed. The Arab World Today. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994. (Deals with aftermath of Gulf crisis of 1990-91.)

Twinam, Joseph Wright. The Gulf, Cooperation and the Council. Washington, D.C.: Middle East Policy Council, 1993.

———. “The Gulf Cooperation Council since the Gulf War: The State of the States.” Middle East Policy 1, no. 4 (1992).

———, et al. “Political Implication of the Gulf Crisis.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 35 (1991).

“United Arab Emirates, Federal Law No. 10, 1992, Issuing the Law of Proof in Civil and Commercial Transactions.” Arab Law Quarterly 8, no. 1 (1993).

A Victory Turned Sour: Human Rights in Kuwait since Liberation. New York: Middle East Watch, 1991.

Viorst, Milton. “After the Liberation.” New Yorker September 30, 1991.

“What Now for the Middle East? Arabs Weigh the Gulf War, Part III.” World & I 6, no. 5 (1991).

Wingerter, Rex B. “The GCC and Gulf Unity.” Middle East International, no. 276 (May 30, 1986).

Al Yahya, Mohammed. Kuwait: Fall and Rebirth. London: Kegan Paul International, 1993.

12. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND SECURITY AFFAIRS

Abi-Aad, Naji and Michael Grenon. Instability and Conflict in the Middle East: People, Petroleum and Security Threats. London: Macmillan Press; New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.

Acharya, Amitav. The Gulf War and “Irangate “: American Dilemmas. Canberra, Australia: Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, 1987.

Ackerman, Julia and Michael Collins Dunn. “The United States, Japan and the Gulf: Common Interests, Potential Competition.” American-Arab Affairs, no. 32 (1990).

After the Storm: Challenges for America’s Middle East Policy. Report. Washington, D.C.: Strategic Study Group, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1991.

Al-Ahnaf, M. “L’Opposition Maghrebine face à la crise du Golfe.” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 130 (1990).

Ahrari, M. E., ed. The Gulf and International Security: The 1980s and Beyond. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989.

Akehurst, John. We Won a War: The Campaign in Oman, 1965-1975. Guildford, Surrey, U.K.: Michael Russell, 1982.

Akhtar, S. “Spoils of the Gulf War.” Pakistan Horizon 44, no. 3 (1991).

Akins, James E., et al. Oil and Security in the Arabian Gulf. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.

Alaolmolki, Nozar. Struggle for Dominance in the Persian Gulf: Past, Present and Future Prospects. Political Science, series 10, vol. 31. New York: Peter Lang, 1991.

Alnasrawi, Abbas and Cheryl Rubenberg, eds. Consistency of U.S. Foreign Policy: The Gulf War and the Iran-Contra Affair. Belmont, Mass.: Association of Arab-American University Graduates, 1989.

Alpher, Joseph. War in the Gulf: Implications for Israel. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1992.

Alpher, Joseph, et al. The Middle East Military Balance, 1989-1990. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, for the Jaffe Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University, 1990.

Ameri, N. S. “The Persian Gulf, Iran and the West.” India Quarterly 49, no. 4 (1993).

Amin, Sayed Hassan. International and Legal Problems of the Gulf. Cambridgeshire, U.K.: Menas Press; Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1981.

Amin, Sayed Hassan. Political and Strategic Issues in the Gulf. Glasgow: Royston, 1984.

Anthony, John Duke. “Oman: Stable and Strategic.” Journal of Defense and Diplomacy 1, no. 11 (1983).

———. “The U.S.–GCC Relationship: A Glass Half-Empty or Half-Full?” Middle East Policy 5, no. 2 (1997).

Aspin, Les. “The Aspin Papers: Sanctions, Diplomacy, and War in the Persian Gulf.” Significant Issues Series, vol. 13, no. 2. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1991.

Asri, A. “The Gulf and American Foreign Policy” (in Arabic). Al-Majalla al-Arabiyya li’l-Dirasat al-Dawliyya (Arab Journal of International Studies) 2, no. 1 (1989).

Assiri, Abdul-Reda. Kuwait’s Foreign Policy: City-State in World Politics. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989.

Atkinson, Rick. Crusade: The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.

Attyah, Khalil. “La seconde guerre du Golfe.” Le Nouvel Afrique Asie, no. 25 (1991).

Axelgard, Frederick. “The Gulf States Gird Themselves against an Iran-Iraq Spillover.” Journal of Defense and Foreign Affairs 12, no. 3 (1984).

Azhary, M. “The Attitudes of the Superpowers towards the Gulf War.” International Affairs (London) 59, no. 4 (1983).

Bahgat, Gawdat. American Oil Diplomacy in the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2004.

Balaj, B. “France and the Gulf War.” Mediterranean Quarterly 4, no. 3 (1993).

Barnaby, Frank. Arms Control after the Gulf War. London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1991.

Barzilai, G. and E. Inbar. “Do Wars Have an Impact? Israeli Public Opinion after the Gulf War.” Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 14, no. 1 (1992).

Barzilai, Gad, Aharon Klieman, and Gil Shidlo, eds. The Gulf Crisis and Its Global Aftermath. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1993.

Beker, A. “The Arms-Oil Connection: Fueling the Arms Race.” Armed Forces and Society 8, no. 3 (1982).

Bengio, Ofra, ed. Saddam Speaks on the Gulf Crisis: A Collection of Documents. Tel Aviv: Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, Tel Aviv University, 1992. Distributed by Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, N.Y.

Bennis, Phyllis and Michel Moushabeck. Beyond the Storm: A Gulf Crisis Reader. New York: Olive Branch Press, 1991.

Bill, James. “Regional Security and Domestic Stability in the Persian Gulf.” IJIA 5, nos. 3-4 (1994).

Billiere, Peter de la. A Personal Account of the Gulf War. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.

El-Bizri, D. “Mouvement islamiste et guerre du Golfe.” Peuples Méditerranéens, nos. 58-59 (1992).

Blackwell, James. Thunder in the Desert: The Strategy and Tactics of the Persian Gulf War. New York: Bantam Books, 1991.

Blackwell, James, et al. The Gulf War: Military Lessons Learned. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1991.

Blank, S. “Russia, the Gulf and Central Asia in a New Middle East.” Central Asian Survey 13, no. 2 (1994).

Bradley, C. Paul. Recent United States Policy in the Persian Gulf. Hamden, Conn.: Shoe String Press, 1982.

Bresheeth, Haim and Nira Yuval-Davis, eds. The Gulf War and the New World Order. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books, 1991.

Brittain, Victoria, ed. The Gulf between Us: The Gulf War and Beyond. London: Virago, 1991.

Bronson, Rachel. “Beyond Containment in the Persian Gulf.” Orbis 45, no. 2 (spring 2001).

Brown, Gordon S. Coalition, Coercion, and Compromise: Diplomacy of Gulf Crisis, 1990-1991. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1997.

Brown, J. “Turkey and the Persian Crisis.” Mediterranean Quarterly 2, no. 2 (1991).

Brzezinski, Zbigniew, Brent Scowcroft, and Richard Murphy. “Differentiated Containment.” Foreign Affairs 76, no. 3 (1997).

Bulloch, John and Harvey Morris. The Gulf War: Its Origins, History and Consequences. London: Methuen, 1989.

Bundy, McGeorge. “Nuclear Weapons and the Gulf.” Foreign Affairs 70, no. 4 (1991).

Byman, Daniel J. and John R. Wise. The Persian Gulf in the Coming Decade: Trends, Threats, and Opportunities. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 2002.

Calabrese, John. “China and the Persian Gulf: Energy and Security.” Middle East Journal 52, no. 3 (summer 1998).

Campbell, David. Politics without Principle: Sovereignty, Ethics, and the Narratives of the Gulf War. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.

Campbell, W. and D. Darvich. “Global Implications of the Islamic Revolution for the Persian Gulf.” JSEMAS 5, no. 1 (1981).

Chaalan, Fahd. “A la recherche de la sécurité perdue.” Le Nouvel Afrique Asie, no. 25 (1991).

Childers, Erskine. “The Use and Abuse of the UN in the Gulf Crisis.” MERIP Middle East Report 21, no. 2 (1991). Issued by Middle East Research and Information Project, Washington, D.C.

Chubin, Shahram. “The Iran-Iraq War and Persian Gulf Security.” International Defense Review (Geneva) 17, no. 5 (1984).

———, ed. Security in the Persian Gulf 1: Domestic Political Factors. Totowa, N.J.: Allanheld, Osmun, for the International Institute for Strategic Studies (London), 1982.

———. Security in the Persian Gulf 4: The Role of Outside Powers. Totowa, N.J.: Allanheld, Osmun, for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1982.

Cigar, Norman. “Chemical Weapons and the Gulf War: The Dog That Did Not Bark.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 15, no. 2 (1992).

———. “The Soviet Navy in the Persian Gulf: Naval Diplomacy in a Combat Zone.” Naval War College Review 42, no. 2 (1989).

Cordesman, Anthony H. After the Storm: The Changing Military Balance in the Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1993.

———. Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE: Challenges of Security. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997.

———. “The Changing Military Balance in the Gulf.” Middle East Policy 6, no. 1 (1998).

———. “The Gulf in Transition: U.S. Policy Ten Years after the Gulf War.” Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, October 2000.

———. Kuwait: Recovery and Security after the Gulf War. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997.

———. “The Military Balance in the Gulf.” Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, April 2001.

———. “The New Balance of Gulf Arms.” Middle East Policy 6, no 4 (1999).

———. The Gulf and the Search for Strategic Stability: Saudi Arabia, the Military Balance in the Gulf, and Trends in the Arab-Israeli Military Balance. London: Mansell; Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1984.

———. The Gulf and the West: Strategic Relations and Military Realities. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.

———. The Iran-Iraq War and Western Security, 1984-87: Strategic Implications and Policy Options. London: Jane’s, for the Royal United Services Institute, 1987.

Cordesman, Anthony M. and Abraham R. Wagner. The Lessons of War, Vol. 2. The Iran-Iraq War. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990.

———. The Lessons of War, Vol. 4. The Gulf War. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996.

Cottrell, Alvin J. and Michael L. Moodie. “The United States and the Persian Gulf, Past Mistakes and Present Needs.” Agenda Paper no. 13. New York: National Strategy Information Center, 1984.

Cover, M. “FMF for the RDF.” (Fleet Marine Force for the Rapid Deployment Force). U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings (USNIP) 108, no. 6 (1982).

Cromwell, W. “Europe, the United States, and the Pre-War Gulf Crisis.” International 48, no. 1 (1992-93).

Cunningham, Michael. Hostages to Fortune: The Future of Western Interests in the Arabian Gulf. London: Pergamon; Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s, 1988.

Da Lage, Olivier. “Saudi Arabia and the Smaller Gulf States: The Vassals Take Their Revenge.” CERI Colloquium (Paris: 10-11 January 2005).

Dabiri, M. “Abu Musa Island: A Binding Understanding or a Misunderstanding?” IJIA 5, nos. 3-4 (1994).

Danchev, Alex and Dan Keohane, eds. International Perspectives on the Gulf Conflict. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.

Danspeckgruber, Wolfgang and Charles H. R. Tripp, eds. Iraq’s Aggression: Regional and International Implications. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1993.

Danziger, Raphael. “The Naval Race in the Persian Gulf.” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 108, no. 3 (1982).

Davies, Charles E., ed. After the War: Iraq and the Arab Gulf. Chichester, U.K.: Carden, 1990.

———. Global Interests in the Arab Gulf. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

Decosse, David E., ed. But Was It Just? Reflections on the Morality of the Gulf War. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Demack, G. “Perception and Misperception in the Persian Gulf: The Iran-Iraq War.” Parameters: Journal of the U.S. Army War College 13, no. 6 (1983).

Deutsch, Robert S., Anthony H. Cordesman, Hervé Magro, and William A. Rugh. “The Challenge in the Gulf: Building a Bridge from Containment to Security.” Middle East Policy 5, no. 2 (1997). (Edited text of a Middle East Policy Council conference.)

Djerejian, Edward P. “The Arc of Crisis: The Challenges to U.S. Foreign Policy.” Harvard International Review 19, no. 2 (spring 1997).

Doran, Charles F. and Stephen W. Buck, eds. The Gulf, Energy, and Global Security: Political and Economic Issues. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991.

Ederington, L. Benjamin and Michael J. Mazarr. Turning Point: The Gulf War and U.S. Military Strategy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995.

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Sokolsky, Richard D., ed. The United States and the Persian Gulf: Reshaping Security Strategy for the Post-Containment Era. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 2003.

Sowell, Lewis C., Jr. “Base Development and the Rapid Deployment Force: A Window to the Future.” National Security Affairs Monograph Series, no. 82-5. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1982.

Stanley, B. “Drawing from the Well: Syria in the Persian Gulf.” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 14, no. 2 (1990).

Sterner, Michael. “The Iran–Iraq War.” Foreign Affairs 63, no. 1 (fall 1984).

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Stojanovic, R. “Geostrategic Interests of the Two Blocs in the Arabian Gulf.” Review of International Affairs 32, no. 758 (1981).

Subraman, Belinda, ed. The Gulf War: Many Perspectives. El Paso: Vergin Press, 1992.

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Swearingen, Will D. “Sources of Conflict over Oil in the Persian/Arabian Gulf.” Middle East Journal 35, no. 3 (1985).

Tahir-Kheli, Shirin, ed. U.S. Strategic Interests in Southwest Asia. New York: Praeger, 1982.

Talbott, Strobe. “Post-Victory Blues.” Foreign Affairs 71, no. 1 (1992).

Tamamoto, M. “Trial of an Ideal: Japan’s Debate over the Gulf Crisis.” World Policy Journal 8, no. 1 (1990-91).

Taylor, Phillip M. War and the Media: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Gulf War. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

Teicher, Howard and Gayle Radley Teicher. Twin Pillars to Desert Storm: America’s Flawed Vision in the Middle East from Nixon to Bush. New York: William Morrow, 1993.

Terrill, A. “Chemical Warfare and ‘Desert Storm’: The Disaster That Never Came.” Small Wars and Insurgencies 4, no. 2 (1993).

Terrill, W. “The Gulf War and Ballistic Missile Proliferation.” Comparative Strategy 11, no. 2 (1992).

Thompson, W. Scott. “The Persian Gulf and the Correlation of Forces.” International Security 7, no. 1 (1982).

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13. INTERNET SITES

When the first edition of this dictionary was published, the Internet, then quite new, was at most a useful adjunct in the search for information about Gulf Arab state affairs. It is now the primary means by which scholars and others can follow Gulf Arab developments, search for current academic and other sources on historical and contemporary Gulf Arab subjects, and share information and opinions with one another. Google and other search engines will guide the diligent researcher through the plethora of Web sites devoted in full or in part to Gulf Arab issues, so that little comment is required here. Nevertheless, a few words about some of the more helpful Web sites may be useful.

Several general guides and directories are helpful. “Middle East Directory” provides a guide to Middle East Web sites and the “Middle East Information Network” offers links to many articles and other resources on the Gulf region as well as the rest of the Middle East. Also helpful are “MSN Arabia,” “Google Middle East,” and “Yahoo Middle East.” The Iranian publication Pars Times maintains a Web site, www.parstimes.com/PG.html, that provides an exhaustive list of Internet sources on the Gulf region.

All of the Gulf Arab states maintain official Web sites in English and Arabic, which vary greatly in their scope and utility. The United Arab Emirates’ Web site, www.uaeinteract.com/uaeint, is the most sophisticated and informative, providing access to the country’s lengthy and detailed Yearbook and other publications on many aspects of UAE society and culture. Most of the Gulf Arab state newspapers, both in English and Arabic, are available on the Internet. The U.S. government maintains several Web sites that are useful sources of information on the Gulf Arab states, four of which are worthy of particular mention. The Department of State publishes “Background Notes,” www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn as well as Country Commercial Guides,” www.state.gov/business, which appear at regular intervals and offer concise summaries of key information. The Library of Congress issues valuable studies prepared by specialists with the Congressional Research Service, which include thoughtful and carefully researched papers on Gulf developments, found at www.loc.gov. The single most useful U.S. government source for up-to-date information on the Gulf Arab states, providing frequently updates profiles, is the CIA’s World Factbook, www.cia.gov/publications/factbook. In addition, the Web sites of international organizations may be explored, especially those of the United Nations and its agencies, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the International Monetary Fund.

There are several helpful academic, think tank, and commercial Web sites that focus on the Gulf region. “The Gulf/2000 Project,” located at the School of International and Public Affairs of Columbia University, focuses special attention on Iran but provides for the general public a valuable information resource on the whole Gulf area. For scholars and other specialists, it makes available an “electronic library” for exchange of information, analysis, and opinion on Gulf issues. The Web site is http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/about.shtml. The Middle East Network Information Center (MENIC) is a public service of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas at Austin that may be referenced for information on the Gulf. Its Web site is www.menic.utexas.edu. The Gulf Centre for Strategic Studies in London provides a Web site, www.gcss.org.bh, that offers ready access to current information on the Gulf Arab states. Two commercial organizations in Dubai provide Web sites that are worthy of mention. The Gulf Research Center is an independent research institute that provides information and analysis on a range of political, economic, social, cultural, and security issues in the Gulf region at www.gre.ae. The Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (INEGMA) is a company that, among other activities, provides information on the Internet on defense, security, and geopolitical issues. Its Web site is www.inegma.com.

Many individuals maintain Web sites that offer useful information on the Gulf Arab states. One that may be singled out as of special usefulness is John E. Peterson’s www.jepeterson.net, which provides a wealth of information on the recent history and politics of the Arabian Peninsula.