| | Preface |
| | Preface to the First Edition |
| | 1 The Philosophical Point of the History of Ethics |
| | 2 The Prephilosophical History of “Good” and the Transition to Philosophy |
| | 3 The Sophists and Socrates |
| | 4 Plato: The Gorgias |
| | 5 Plato: The Republic |
| | 6 Postscript to Plato |
| | 7 Aristotle’s Ethics |
| | 8 Postscript to Greek Ethics |
| | 9 Christianity |
| | 10 Luther, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Spinoza |
| | 11 New Values |
| | 12 The British Eighteenth-Century Argument |
| | 13 The French Eighteenth-Century Argument |
| | 14 Kant |
| | 15 Hegel and Marx |
| | 16 Kierkegaard to Nietzsche |
| | 17 Reformers, Utilitarians, Idealists |
| | 18 Modern Moral Philosophy |
| | Notes |
| | Index |