10. Periander was tyrant of Corinth from c. 625 to 585, Thrasybulus being tyrant of the Miletus at about the same time; see Herodotus, V 92, and V x, n. 11, and V xi, n. 2.

11. Archē, ‘rule’.

12. In 427 (Thucydides III 2 ff., 36 ff.), 424 (Thucydides IV 51), and 440–39 (Thucydides I 115–18) respectively.