3. See Hesiod, Works and Days, 170–4 and Pindar, Olympians II, 70 ff.; and compare Homer, Odyssey IV, 561 ft

4. I.e. courage.

5. There is something missing from the Greek, probably the end of one sentence and the beginning of the next. Apart from ‘they value’, I have refrained from conjectural supplementation; see Newman ad loc.

6. VII xiii.

7. VII vii.