Additional Drawing Tools

In addition to the basic supplies, there are other tools that will help make your drawing experience easier and more enjoyable.

Straightedge

Straightedge

Using a straightedge will give you sharp, accurate lines when your subject is technical and requires precision. The precision from a straightedge would look awkward in a sketchy drawing, though. If you want straightedge accuracy without the tightness, use the straightedge during the sketching stage with a light pencil line, then draw over those lines more heavily freehand in the drawing stage.

Triangle

Triangle

Because it is larger than a ruler and has more surface area to grip, a triangle can be easy to use for drawing straight lines.

T-Square

T-Square

Using a triangle with a T-square hooked to the side edge of your board or drawing pad will help you draw more precise vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines. This method is best used for drawing technical subjects such as buildings in linear perspective (see Understanding Linear Perspective).

Angle Ruler

Angle Ruler

An angle ruler works like a ruler, but it can pivot to measure angles and can fold small enough to fit in a pencil box. See Using an Angle Ruler for instructions on using this tool.

Dividers

Dividers

Dividers are used to observe and duplicate proportions from a photo or sketch. See Using Standard Dividers for instructions on using standard dividers.

Proportional Dividers

Proportional Dividers

Proportional dividers are used to proportionally enlarge or reduce a image. (See Using Proportional Dividers for additional instruction.)

Sewing Gage

Sewing Gauge

A sewing gauge is an inexpensive tool that can be used to measure the proportions of a still life, three-dimensional subject matter, or when working from flat reference materials such as photographs.

Light Box

Light Box

A light box allows you to work from a structural drawing without having to sketch guidelines directly on your drawing paper. This process is explained in more detail in A Light Box Makes Combining Drawing Approaches Easy.

Small Mirror

Small Mirror

Use a small mirror for self-portraits and for observing facial features. It is also handy for examining your artwork in reverse form. Looking at a drawing in reverse will allow you to see the composition through fresh eyes.

Fixative

Fixative

Fixative is a spray applied to pencil drawings to prevent the artwork from smudging. It's used mostly for carbon or charcoal drawings, which tend to be powdery. For the demos in this book, fixative isn't necessary because you'll be drawing with graphite. Graphite is not likely to smear if the drawings are stored loosely, one on top of the other.

Must-Have Materials

Optional, But Not to Be Overlooked