CONTENTS

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1

Introduction to Trade and Crafts

 

Occupation Records

Chapter 2

Guilds

 

The Great Twelve Livery Companies

 

Tracing Guild Ancestors

Chapter 3

Training and Working Conditions

 

Training and Apprenticeships

 

Indentures and Deeds of Apprenticeship

 

Pay

 

School Leaving Age

 

Working Hours

 

Holidays

 

Pensions

 

Health and Safety

 

Trade Unions and Friendly Societies

Chapter 4

Merchants and Mercers

 

Ships and Shipping Resources

 

Coal Merchants

 

Coffee, Chocolate, Tea Merchants; Shops and Houses

 

Mercers

 

Tobacconists and Tobacco Merchants

 

Victuallers

 

Vintners/Wine Merchants

Chapter 5

Shopkeepers

 

Bakers and Confectioners

 

Butchers

 

Costermongers, Pedlars and Hawkers

 

Drapers

 

Fishmongers

 

Greengrocers/Fruiterers

 

Grocers

 

Haberdashers

 

Ironmongers

Chapter 6

Builders and the Building Trade

 

Auctioneers and House Agents

 

Bricklayers

 

Brickmakers

 

Carpenters, Joiners, Turners and Sawyers

 

Road Builders and Menders

 

Painters

 

Stone Masons

 

Thatchers

Chapter 7

Smiths and Metal Workers

 

Blacksmiths

 

Goldsmiths and Silversmiths

 

Jewellers and Watch/Clockmakers

 

Locksmiths

Chapter 8

Cordwainers and Shoemakers

 

Bootmakers

 

Shoe Factories

 

Clogmakers

 

Unions

 

Records

 

Places to Visit

Chapter 9

Clothing and Allied Trades

 

Tailors

 

Dressmakers and Seamstresses

 

Hat Making

 

Straw Hat Making

 

Milliners

 

Button Makers

 

Glovers

 

Lacemaking

 

Places to Visit

Chapter 10

Other Trades

 

Coopers

 

Printers, Bookbinders and Stationers

 

Saddle and Harness Makers

 

Wheelwrights and Coachbuilders

 

Places to Visit

Chapter 11

Other Genealogical Resources

Select Bibliography and Further Reading