Berlin’s east and south are remarkably different in character. Friedrichshain, Lichtenberg and Hohenschönhausen in the east are densely built-up, with their old tenement blocks evoking stark memories of World War II and perhaps even more of life during the bleak days of the East German regime. Green Treptow and idyllic Köpenick in the far southeast, meanwhile, seem almost like independent villages and, together with Großer Müggelsee, are popular day trip destinations for visitors and Berliners alike.
The island community of Köpenick has a venerable history: as early as the 9th century, people had settled on Schlossinsel. The village stayed independent until 1920. Its coat of arms still features two fish, and the Altstadt (old town) on the Dahme River has 18th–19th-century fishermen’s huts. On 16 October 1906, Wilhelm Voigt, dressed as a captain, led soldiers into the Rathaus (town hall) on Alt-Köpenick, arrested the mayor and “confiscated” the municipal coffers. The “Hauptmann von Köpenick” (Captain of Köpenick) is commemorated by a statue in front of the Rathaus. The 1904 structure is a good example of Gothic brick architecture from Brandenburg. The charming Baroque Köpenick palace, on Schlossinsel in the south of the district, was built in 1677–81 for the future King Frederick I by Dutch architect Rutger van Langervelt. It now houses collections from the Kunstgewerbemuseum.
The city’s largest entertainment arena, seating 17,000 people, hosts pop concerts and shows of all kinds, as well as being home to the Alba Berlin basketball team and the Eisbären Berlin ice-hockey club.
The former headquarters of the feared Stasi, East Germany’s secret police, is now a memorial commemorating the victims of the East German regime and of Erich Mielke, the minister in charge of the secret police. Visitors can see his offices, the canteen and spying equipment used by the Socialist big-brother regime.
World War II ended here on 8 May 1945, when Germany signed its unconditional surrender. Documents, uniforms and photographs, displayed in the former officers’ casino, relate the story of the war.
A 1.3-km (0.8-mile) section of the Berlin Wall was left standing next to the Spree River. In 1990, 118 artists from around the world painted colourful images onto the grey concrete, making it a unique work of art. Particularly famous is a mural by Russian Dmitri Vrubel showing Erich Honecker and Leonid Brezhnev kissing. Most murals were restored by the original artists in 2009 (for further details see East Side Gallery).
Nicknamed Berlin’s “Large Bathtub”, the Großer Müggelsee is the city’s biggest lake, covering 766 ha (1,892 acres). Müggelsee is not as popular as Großer Wannsee, mainly because it is so far from the centre of town. It is known for the beer gardens on its south side, which can be reached on foot or by boat from Friedrichshagen. You can swim in the lake, and around it are great walking and cycling paths.
Established in the 19th century for the city’s working classes, Treptower Park is today best known for its Sowjetisches Ehrenmal (Soviet Memorial). In April 1945, 7,000 Red Army soldiers who died during the liberation of Berlin were buried here. Beyond the mass graves is a 12-m (39-ft) bronze statue of a Russian soldier holding a child and a sword with which he has destroyed the Nazi hakenkreuz symbol (for further details see Treptower Park).
This densely built-up area grew rapidly during the industrialization of the late 19th century. Its industries made it an Allied target during the war and it was one of Berlin’s most damaged districts. After the fall of the Wall, Friedrichshain attracted a vibrant young population, and it is now one of the city’s most popular and bohemian areas, home to trendy design and media companies, bars, clubs, and cafés, mostly set around Boxhagener Platz and Simon-Dach-Straße. Its Volkspark is an oasis of tranquillity, with Ludwig Hoffman’s charming Märchenbrunnen fountain, decorated with fairy-tale characters, and the wooded Großer and Kleiner Bunkerberg hillocks (for further details see Volkspark Friedrichshain).
Located in the Friedrichsfelde Palace park, Europe’s largest zoological garden hosts several rare species. The Siberian tigers in their rocky outdoor enclosures are worth a visit. The park is known for its successful elephant breeding programme. The 1695 palace sits in the middle of this 160-ha (400-acre) estate (for further details see Tierpark Berlin).
This former secret police prison for political prisoners was in use until 1990. Before 1951, it served as a reception centre for the Red Army. You can visit the watchtowers and cells – particularly horrifying are the windowless “submarine cells” for solitary confinement and torture.
Begin your tour of Berlin’s Southeast at Alexanderplatz. Sights on this tour are not always near each other, so using public transport is recommended.
Take the U-Bahn line U5 to Magdalenenstraße station, from where it is a short walk to the Stasi-Museum Berlin. Return to the station and continue on U5 to Tierpark Berlin, where you can spend some time exploring both the zoological garden and the beautifully restored Schloss Friedrichsfelde, built in early Neo-Classical style. Then catch bus No. 296 from the Tierpark U-Bahn station to the Deutsch-Russisches Museum.
From the museum, either walk (15 minutes) or take bus No. 296 southwest down Rheinsteinstraße to the S Karlshorst tram stop. No. 27 goes direct to Rathaus Köpenick. Stop for a typically German meal in the Ratskeller, the town hall’s cellar restaurant. Afterwards explore Köpenick Old Town. The old fishing village is especially worth a visit. There are many cafés near Köpenicker Schloss where you could stop for coffee and cake. Continue your journey by tram No. 60 to Friedrichshagen, the access point for the Großer Müggelsee. From here take one of the tourist boats across the lake to Müggelsee-Terrassen, where you can round off the day with an evening meal at a choice of restaurants.
Located in a former power station, this club has a strict door policy – be prepared to queue. A good sound system and cool crowds make the wait worthwhile (for further details see Berghain).
This sprawling post-industrial riverside complex of concert halls, a club ship (Hoppetosse) and a moored swimming pool (Badeschiff) is unusual even by Berlin standards.
Join hippies, punks and freestylers in this underground urban enclave for ungentrified clubbing and live gigs.
This retro sci-fi-styled bar has moderately priced cocktails, pin-ball machines and a trashy charm.
Named after the Czech Airlines office that was based here, CSA is a stylish cocktail bar serving perfect drinks to pleasant lounge music.
Attached to a hostel, this is a good low-budget option in Friedrichshain’s generally expensive bar scene.
At this lively bar, karaoke fans either practise their art in soundproof booths that can fit up to 16 people, or go up to sing on a stage. Try the brunch on Sundays.
Styled like a living room, this club is spread across several floors. It plays house and techno house music and often has a queue at the door.
This miniature castle on a Spree island houses a beer garden by day and a club by night. Live concerts in summer; poetry slams and ping pong in winter.
Located in vaults under the Warschauer Straße train station, Matrix is one of the largest clubs in the city. Popular with a young crowd, it attracts Berlin’s best DJs.
German and French cuisine served aboard a schooner moored on the Müggelspree. If you prefer dry land, you can dine in the beer garden.
Traditional Berlin fare is served in the vaulted cellars where Wilhelm Voigt once famously conned gullible local civil servants (for further details see Köpenicker Altstadt and Köpenicker Schloss).
This two-masted 1890 boat has been turned into a cosy restaurant; the menu features fish and game dishes.
This quirky all-in-one venue has a “zen” beer garden, cinema, tattoo parlour and an organic restaurant-club hosting raucous indie bands.
This rustic restaurant serves gourmet cuisine and excellent wines.
A classic day trip destination: once, families used to “bring and brew their own coffee”. Today it is a popular outdoor café and beer garden.
Situated in Köpenick’s Old Town, near the river baths in Gartenstraße, this is one of the nicest garden venues, especially in summer.
This typical beer garden, belonging to the neighbouring Berliner Bürger-Brau brewery, serves game dishes.
Meat and vegetarian dishes, freshly cooked in a clay oven, are the top attractions in this Anatolian restaurant with a summer terrace.
This romantic bistro with an old-time feel offers creative and cosmopolitan food – and it is a bargain to boot.