Contents

Introduction: The Writer as Walker

Chapter One: The Walker as Philosopher

Chapter Two: The Walker as Pilgrim

Chapter Three: The Imaginary Walker

Chapter Four: The Walker as Vagrant

Chapter Five: The Walker and the Natural World

Chapter Six: The Walker as Visionary

Chapter Seven: The Flâneur

Chapter Eight: Experimental Walking

Chapter Nine: The Return of the Walker

Bibliography

Online Sources

Tullio had resumed talking about his illness, which was also his chief hobby. He had studied the anatomy of the leg and the foot. Laughing, he told me that when one walks at a rapid pace, the time in which a step is taken does not exceed a half-second, and that in that half-second no fewer than fifty-four muscles are engaged. I reacted with a start, and my thoughts immediately rushed to my legs, to seek this monstrous machinery. I believe I found it. Naturally I didn’t identify the fifty-four moving parts, but rather an enormous complication went to pieces the moment I intruded my attention upon it.

I limped, leaving that café, and I went on limping for several days. For me, walking had become hard labour, also slightly painful. That jungle of cogs now seemed to lack oil, and in moving, they damaged one another reciprocally. A few days afterwards, I was assailed by a more serious illness, of which I will speak, that diminished the first. But even today, as I write about it, if someone watches me when I move, the fifty-four muscles become self-conscious and I risk falling.

Italo Svevo, Zeno’s Conscience1

Is it not truly extraordinary to realise that ever since men have walked, no-one has ever asked why they walk, how they walk, whether they walk, whether they might walk better, what they achieve by walking, whether they might not have the means to regulate, change, or analyse their walk: questions that bear on all the systems of philosophy, psychology and politics with which the world is preoccupied?

Honoré de Balzac, Théorie de la Démarche2