b Deut. 31:6, 8; [Ezek. 39:29; Jer. 31:33]

a Deut. 30:9; Is. 62:5; 65:19; Zeph. 3:17

b Jer. 24:6; 31:28; Amos 9:15

1 truly

a Jer. 31:28; Zech. 8:14, 15

a Jer. 33:10

a Jer. 17:26

b Jer. 33:7, 11

1 Heb. shephelah

2 Heb. Negev

CHAPTER 33

a Jer. 32:2, 3

a Is. 37:26

b Ex. 15:3; [Jer. 10:16]; Amos 5:8; 9:6

1 Heb. YHWH

a Ps. 91:15; [Is. 55:6, 7]; Jer. 29:12

1 inaccessible

a Is. 22:10

a 2 Kin. 23:14

a Jer. 30:17

* See WW at Mal. 4:2.

* See WW at Amos 3:7.

a Jer. 30:3; 32:44

b Is. 1:26

a Zech. 13:1

a Is. 62:7

b Is. 60:5

* See WW at Hos. 3:5.

a Jer. 32:43

a Rev. 18:23

b Is. 12:4

c Lev. 7:12

* See WW at 1 Chr. 16:7.

* See WW at Mic. 6:8.

* See WW at Ps. 136:1.

a Is. 65:10

a Jer. 17:26; 32:44

b Lev. 27:32

a Jer. 23:5; 31:27, 31

b Jer. 29:10; 32:42

a Jer. 23:5

1 Heb. YHWH Tsidkenu; cf. Jer. 23:5, 6

* See WW at Jer. 17:14.

a 2 Sam. 7:16

a Ezek. 44:15

b [1 Pet. 2:5, 9]

1 burn

a 2 Sam. 23:5; Ps. 89:34

* See WW at 1 Chr. 15:2.

a Gen. 15:5; 22:17

b Jer. 30:19

c Is. 66:21

a Esth. 3:6–8

a Gen. 8:22

b Ps. 74:16; 104:19

a Jer. 31:37

b Rom. 11:1, 2

CHAPTER 34

a 2 Kin. 25:1

b Jer. 1:15; 25:9

a 2 Chr. 36:11, 12

b Jer. 21:10; 32:3, 28

a 2 Kin. 25:4, 5

b Jer. 32:4; 39:5, 6

1 Lit. mouth to mouth

a 2 Chr. 16:14; 21:19

b Dan. 2:46

c Jer. 22:18

a 2 Kin. 18:13; 19:8

a Ex. 21:2

* See WW at Lev. 25:10.

a Neh. 5:11

b Lev. 25:39–46

a Ex. 24:3, 7, 8; Deut. 5:2, 3, 27; Jer. 31:32

a Ex. 21:2; 23:10; Deut. 15:12; 1 Kin. 9:22

1 Or sold himself

a 2 Kin. 23:3; Neh. 10:29

b Jer. 7:10

1 Lit. today

a Ex. 20:7; Lev. 19:12

a Lev. 26:34, 35; Esth. 7:10; Dan. 6:24; [Matt. 7:2; Gal. 6:7]; James 2:13

b Jer. 32:24, 36

c Deut. 28:25, 64; Jer. 29:18

a Gen. 15:10, 17

1 Or officers

a 2 Kin. 25:19–21; Jer. 22:25

b Deut. 28:26; 1 Sam. 17:44, 46; 1 Kin. 14:11; 16:4; Ps. 79:2; Jer. 7:33; 16:4; 19:7

a Jer. 37:5–11; 39:4–7

a Jer. 37:8, 10

b Jer. 38:3; 39:1, 2, 8; 52:7, 13

c Jer. 9:11; 44:2, 6

CHAPTER 35

a 2 Sam. 4:2; 2 Kin. 10:15; 1 Chr. 2:55

b 1 Kin. 6:5, 8; 1 Chr. 9:26, 33

a 2 Kin. 12:9; 25:18; 1 Chr. 9:18, 19

1 Lit. threshold

a 2 Kin. 10:15, 23

b Lev. 10:9; Num. 6:2–4; Judg. 13:7, 14; Prov. 31:4; Ezek. 44:21; Luke 1:15

a Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:2, 3

a [Prov. 1:8, 9; 4:1, 2, 10; 6:20; Eph. 6:1; Col. 3:20]

a Jer. 4:5–7; 8:14

a [Is. 28:9–12]; Jer. 6:10; 17:23; 32:33

1 listen to

* See WW at Prov. 4:13.

a 2 Chr. 36:15

b Jer. 7:13; 25:3

1 listen to

a Jer. 26:4, 5; 29:19

b [Is. 1:16, 17]; Jer. 18:11; 25:5, 6; [Ezek. 18:30–32]; Acts 26:20

c Jer. 7:7; 25:5, 6

a [Heb. 12:9]

a Prov. 1:24; Is. 65:12; 66:4; Jer. 7:13

a [Ex. 20:12]; Jer. 15:19; [Luke 21:36; Eph. 6:2, 3]

CHAPTER 36

a 2 Kin. 24:1; 2 Chr. 36:5–7; Jer. 25:1, 3; 45:1; Dan. 1:1

a Is. 8:1; Ezek. 2:9; Zech. 5:1

b Jer. 30:2; Hab. 2:2

c Jer. 25:15

d Jer. 25:3

* See WW at Deut. 31:9.

a Jer. 26:3; Ezek. 12:3

b [Deut. 30:2, 8; 1 Sam. 7:3]; Is. 55:7; Jer. 18:8; Jon. 3:8

a Jer. 32:12

b Jer. 45:1

1 Lit. from Jeremiah’s mouth

a Lev. 16:29; 23:27–32; Acts 27:9

1 Lit. from my mouth

* See WW at Jon. 3:5.

a Jer. 26:10

1 Lit. ears

a Jer. 41:1

b Jer. 26:22

1 Lit. with his mouth

a Judg. 3:20; Amos 3:15

a [Ps. 36:1]; Jer. 36:16

b Gen. 37:29, 34; 2 Sam. 1:11; 1 Kin. 21:27; 2 Kin. 19:1, 2; 22:11; Is. 36:22; 37:1; Jon. 3:6

* See WW at Jer. 27:18.

1 Or son of Hammelech

1 Lit. from Jeremiah’s mouth

a Jer. 32:3

b Jer. 25:9–11; 26:9

a Jer. 22:30

b Jer. 22:19

1 Lit. seed

1 Lit. from Jeremiah’s mouth

CHAPTER 37

a 2 Kin. 24:17; 1 Chr. 3:15; 2 Chr. 36:10; Jer. 22:24

a 2 Kin. 24:19, 20; 2 Chr. 36:12–16; [Prov. 29:12]

a Jer. 21:1, 2; 29:25; 52:24

b 1 Kin. 13:6; Jer. 42:2; Acts 8:24

a 2 Kin. 24:7; Jer. 37:7; Ezek. 17:15

a Is. 36:6; Jer. 21:2; Ezek. 17:17

a 2 Chr. 36:19; Jer. 34:22

a Lev. 26:36–38; Is. 30:17; Jer. 21:4, 5

1 A lie

a Jer. 20:2; [Matt. 21:35]

b Gen. 39:20; 2 Chr. 16:10; 18:26; Jer. 38:26; Acts 5:18

a Jer. 38:6

a 2 Kin. 25:4–7; Jer. 21:7; Ezek. 12:12, 13; 17:19–21

a Jer. 32:2; 38:13, 28

b 2 Kin. 25:3; Jer. 38:9; 52:6

CHAPTER 38

a Jer. 37:3

b Jer. 21:1

c Jer. 21:8

1 Jehucal, Jer. 37:3

a Jer. 21:9

a Jer. 21:10; 32:3

b Jer. 34:2

a Jer. 26:11

1 Is discouraging

2 Well-being; lit. peace

a Jer. 37:21; Lam. 3:55

1 Or son of Hammelech

a Jer. 39:16

1 Or officers

a Jer. 37:21

a Neh. 3:25; Jer. 37:21; Acts 23:35; 24:27; 28:16, 30

a Jer. 21:1, 2; 37:17

a Num. 16:22; Is. 57:16; Zech. 12:1; [Acts 17:25, 28]

a 2 Kin. 24:12

b Jer. 39:3

1 Lit. go out

a Jer. 32:4; 34:3

1 Lit. go out

a Jer. 39:9

b 1 Sam. 31:4

a Jer. 40:9

1 Lit. go out

a Jer. 8:10

1 Or misled

2 Deserted you

a Jer. 39:6; 41:10

b Jer. 39:5

a Jer. 37:20

b Jer. 37:15

a [Ps. 23:4]; Jer. 37:21; 39:14

CHAPTER 39

a 2 Kin. 25:1–12; Jer. 52:4; Ezek. 24:1, 2

a Jer. 1:3

1 city wall was breached

a Jer. 1:15; 38:17

1 A title, probably Chief Officer; also v. 13

2 A title, probably Troop Commander; also v. 13

a 2 Kin. 25:4; Is. 30:16; Jer. 52:7; Amos 2:14

1 Or Arabah; the Jordan Valley

a Jer. 21:7; 32:4; 38:18, 23

b 2 Kin. 23:33; Jer. 52:9, 26, 27

a Deut. 28:34

b Jer. 34:19–21

a 2 Kin. 25:7; Jer. 52:11; Ezek. 12:13

1 chains

a 2 Kin. 25:9; Jer. 38:18; 52:13

b Jer. 21:10

c 2 Kin. 25:10; Neh. 1:3; Jer. 52:14

a 2 Kin. 25:8, 11, 12, 20

b Jer. 38:19

a Jer. 40:7

1 Lit. on that day

a Jer. 1:18, 19; 15:20, 21

a Jer. 38:28

b Jer. 40:5

c 2 Kin. 22:12, 14; 2 Chr. 34:20; Jer. 26:24

a Jer. 38:7, 12

b Jer. 21:10; [Dan. 9:12; Zech. 1:6]

a Jer. 21:9; 45:5

b 1 Chr. 5:20; Ps. 37:40; [Jer. 17:7, 8]

CHAPTER 40

a Jer. 39:9, 11

a Jer. 50:7

a Deut. 29:24, 25; Jer. 50:7; Dan. 9:11; [Rom. 2:5]

a Jer. 39:12

b Gen. 20:15

1 Or are

a Jer. 39:14

b 2 Kin. 25:22; Jer. 41:10

a Jer. 39:14

b Judg. 20:1; 1 Sam. 7:5; 2 Chr. 16:6

a 2 Kin. 25:23, 24

b Jer. 39:10

a Jer. 41:1–10

b Jer. 41:11; 43:2

c Jer. 42:1

d Deut. 3:14; Josh. 12:5; 2 Sam. 10:6

1 Jaazaniah, 2 Kin. 25:23

a Jer. 27:11; 38:17–20

* See WW at Ex. 1:17.

* See WW at Ps. 100:2.

a Jer. 43:5

a Jer. 41:10

1 Or Certainly you know that

* See WW at 2 Chr. 20:20.

a Jer. 42:2

CHAPTER 41

a 2 Kin. 25:25

b Jer. 40:6, 10

1 Lit. seed

a 2 Sam. 3:27; 20:9, 10; 2 Kin. 25:25; Ps. 41:9; 109:5; John 13:18

b Jer. 26:24

c Jer. 40:5

a Lev. 19:27, 28; Deut. 14:1; Is. 15:2

b 1 Sam. 1:7; 2 Kin. 25:9; Neh. 10:34, 35

* See WW at Num. 29:6.

a Ps. 55:23; Is. 59:7; Ezek. 22:27; 33:24, 26

1 Or cistern

a 1 Kin. 15:22; 2 Chr. 16:6

1 Or cistern

a Jer. 40:11, 12

b Jer. 43:6

c Jer. 40:7

d Jer. 40:14

a Jer. 40:7, 8, 13–16

a 2 Sam. 2:13

a Jer. 40:11, 12; 43:4–7

a 2 Sam. 19:37, 38

b Jer. 43:7

a Jer. 40:5

CHAPTER 42

a Jer. 40:8, 13; 41:11

a Jer. 15:11

b Ex. 8:28; 1 Sam. 7:8; 12:19; 1 Kin. 13:6; Is. 37:4; Jer. 37:3; Acts 8:24; [James 5:16]

c Lev. 26:22; Deut. 28:62; Is. 1:9; Lam. 1:1

a Ezra 8:21

a 1 Kin. 22:14; Jer. 23:28

b 1 Sam. 3:17, 18; Ps. 40:10; Acts 20:20

a Gen. 31:50; Judg. 11:10; Jer. 43:2; Mic. 1:2; Mal. 2:14; 3:5

a Ex. 24:7; Deut. 5:27; Josh. 24:24

b Deut. 5:29, 33; 6:3; Jer. 7:23

1 Lit. good

2 Lit. evil

a Jer. 24:6; 31:28; 33:7; Ezek. 36:36

b Deut. 32:36; [Jer. 18:8]

a Num. 14:9; 2 Chr. 32:7, 8; Is. 8:9, 10; 43:2, 5; Jer. 1:19; 15:20; Rom. 8:31

a Neh. 1:11; Ps. 106:46; Prov. 16:7

a Jer. 44:16

a Is. 31:1; Jer. 41:17; 43:7

a Deut. 17:16; Jer. 44:12–14

b Luke 9:51

1 Or surely

a Jer. 44:13, 27; Ezek. 11:8; Amos 9:1–4

a Jer. 44:14, 28

a 2 Chr. 36:16–19; Jer. 7:20

b Deut. 29:21; Is. 65:15; Jer. 18:16; 24:9; 26:6; 29:18, 22; 44:12

a Deut. 17:16; Is. 30:1–7

1 warned

1 Lit. used deceit against your souls

a Is. 30:1–7

a Jer. 42:17; Ezek. 6:11

CHAPTER 43

a Jer. 42:9–18

a Jer. 42:1

a Jer. 36:4; 45:1

1 Or incited

a 2 Kin. 25:26

a Jer. 40:11, 12

* See WW at Jer. 42:17.

a Jer. 41:10

b Jer. 39:10; 40:7

a Jer. 42:19

b Jer. 2:16; 44:1

a Jer. 44:1–30

1 Or mortar

a Jer. 25:9; 27:6; Ezek. 29:18, 20

a Is. 19:1–25; Jer. 25:15–19; 44:13; 46:1, 2, 13–26; Ezek. 29:19, 20

b Jer. 15:2; Zech. 11:9

a Ex. 12:12; Is. 19:1; Jer. 46:25; Ezek. 30:13

1 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Syr., Vg. He

1 Lit. House of the Sun, ancient On, later called Heliopolis

CHAPTER 44

a Ex. 14:2; Jer. 46:14

b Jer. 43:7; Ezek. 30:18

c Is. 19:13; Jer. 2:16; 46:14; Ezek. 30:13, 16; Hos. 9:6

d Is. 11:11; Ezek. 29:14; 30:14

1 Ancient Memphis

a Is. 6:11; Jer. 4:7; 9:11; 34:22; Mic. 3:12

a Jer. 19:4

b Deut. 13:6; 32:17

a 2 Chr. 36:15; Jer. 7:25; 25:4; 26:5; 29:19; Zech. 7:7

1 Or became a ruin

a Num. 16:38; Jer. 7:19; [Ezek. 33:11]; Hab. 2:10

a 2 Kin. 17:15–17; Jer. 25:6, 7; 44:3; 1 Cor. 10:21, 22

b 1 Kin. 9:7, 8; 2 Chr. 7:20; Jer. 42:18

a 2 Chr. 36:12; Jer. 6:15; 8:12; Dan. 5:22

b [Prov. 28:14]

1 Lit. crushed

a Lev. 17:10; 20:5, 6; Jer. 21:10; Amos 9:4

1 destroying

a Jer. 42:15–17, 22

b Is. 65:15; Jer. 42:18

* See WW at Jer. 42:17.

a Jer. 43:11

a Jer. 22:26, 27

b [Is. 4:2; 10:20]; Jer. 44:28; [Rom. 9:27]

1 Lit. lift up their soul

a Jer. 6:16

a Num. 30:12; Deut. 23:23; Judg. 11:36

b 2 Kin. 17:16; Jer. 7:18

1 Lit. bread

a Jer. 7:18

a Jer. 25:11, 18, 38

a 1 Kin. 9:9; Neh. 13:18; Jer. 44:2; Dan. 9:11, 12

a Gen. 22:16; Deut. 32:40, 41; Jer. 22:5; Amos 6:8; Heb. 6:13

b Jer. 10:6

c Neh. 9:5; Ps. 50:16; Ezek. 20:39

a Jer. 1:10; 31:28; Ezek. 7:6

* See WW at Jer. 1:12.

a Is. 10:19; 27:12, 13

a [Ps. 33:11]

a Jer. 46:25, 26; Ezek. 29:3; 30:21

b 2 Kin. 25:4–7; Jer. 39:5

CHAPTER 45

a Jer. 36:1, 4, 32

b Jer. 32:12, 16; 43:3

c Jer. 25:1; 36:1; 46:2

1 Lit. from Jeremiah’s mouth

a Ps. 6:6; 69:3; [2 Cor. 4:1, 16; Gal. 6:9]

* See WW at Is. 28:12.

a Is. 5:5; Jer. 1:10; 11:17; 18:7–10; 31:28

a Jer. 25:17–26

b Jer. 21:9; 38:2; 39:18

CHAPTER 46

a Jer. 25:15

* See WW at Ps. 106:47.

a Jer. 25:17–19; Ezek. 29:2—32:32

b 2 Kin. 23:33–35

c 2 Kin. 23:29; 24:7; 2 Chr. 35:20

d Jer. 45:1

1 Set in order

2 A small shield

a Is. 21:5; Jer. 51:11, 12; Joel 3:9; Nah. 2:1; 3:14

a Jer. 49:29

a Jer. 46:12, 16; Dan. 11:19

a Is. 8:7, 8; Jer. 47:2; Dan. 11:22

a Is. 66:19

1 Heb. Cush

2 Heb. Put

a Is. 13:6; Joel 1:15

b Deut. 32:42; Is. 31:8; Jer. 12:12

c Is. 34:6; Zeph. 1:7; Ezek. 39:17

1 Filled to the full

a Jer. 8:22

b Is. 47:1; Jer. 31:4, 21

c Ezek. 30:21

a Jer. 2:36; Nah. 3:8–10

a Is. 19:1; Jer. 43:10, 11; Ezek. 29:1–21

a Jer. 44:1

b Ezek. 30:18

1 Ancient Memphis

a Lev. 26:36, 37; Jer. 46:6

b Jer. 51:9

a Is. 47:4; Jer. 48:15; Mal. 1:14

a Jer. 48:18

b Is. 20:4

1 Ancient Memphis

a Hos. 10:11

b Jer. 1:14

a [Ps. 37:13]; Jer. 50:27

1 Lit. calves of the stall

a [Is. 29:4]

a Is. 10:34

b Judg. 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:25

a Jer. 1:15

a Ezek. 30:14–16; Nah. 3:8

b Ex. 12:12; Jer. 43:12, 13; Ezek. 30:13; Zeph. 2:11

c Is. 30:1–5; 31:1–3

1 A sun god

2 Ancient Thebes

a Jer. 44:30; Ezek. 32:11

b Ezek. 29:8–14

a Is. 41:13, 14; 43:5; 44:2; Jer. 30:10, 11

b Is. 11:11; Jer. 23:3, 4; Mic. 7:12

a Amos 9:8, 9

b Jer. 30:11

* See WW at Jer. 10:24.

CHAPTER 47

a Zeph. 2:4, 5

b Amos 1:6

a Is. 8:7, 8

b Jer. 1:14

a Jer. 8:16

1 Lit. From sinking hands

a Is. 14:29–31

b Jer. 25:22

c Ezek. 25:16

d Gen. 10:14

1 Crete

a Mic. 1:16

b Jer. 25:20

a Ezek. 21:3–5

a Ezek. 14:17

b Mic. 6:9

1 Lit. you

CHAPTER 48

a Is. 15:1—16:14; 25:10

b Is. 15:2

c Num. 32:37

1 Heb. Misgab

a Is. 16:14

b Jer. 49:3

c Is. 10:31

1 A city of Moab

a Is. 15:5

1 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX Proclaim it in Zoar

a Is. 15:5

a Jer. 17:6

1 Or Aroer, a city of Moab

a Jer. 9:23

b Jer. 48:13

c Jer. 49:3

a Jer. 6:26

a Ps. 55:6

a 1 Sam. 15:3, 9

a Zeph. 1:12

1 Heb. uses masc. and fem. pronouns interchangeably in this chapter.

1 Lit. tippers of wine bottles

a 1 Kin. 11:7

b Hos. 10:6

c 1 Kin. 12:29; 13:32–34; Hos. 8:5, 6

a Is. 16:6

a [Is. 40:30, 31]; Jer. 50:27

b Jer. 46:18; 51:57; Mal. 1:14

a Is. 9:4; 14:4, 5

a Is. 47:1

b Num. 21:30; Josh. 13:9, 17; Is. 15:2; Jer. 48:22

a Deut. 2:36; Josh. 12:2; Is. 17:2

b 1 Sam. 4:13, 14, 16

a Is. 16:7

b Num. 21:13

a Jer. 48:41; Amos 2:2

a Ps. 75:10; Zech. 1:19–21

b Ezek. 30:21

1 Strength

* See WW at Ezek. 29:21.

a Jer. 25:15

a Zeph. 2:8

b Jer. 2:26

c Lam. 2:15; [Mic. 7:8–10]

a Ps. 55:6, 7

b Song 2:14

a Is. 16:6; Zeph. 2:8, 10

b Jer. 49:16

a Is. 16:6; Jer. 50:36

1 idle talk

a Is. 15:5; 16:7, 11

1 So with DSS, LXX, Vg.; MT He

a Is. 16:8, 9

b Num. 21:32; Is. 16:10

a Is. 16:10; Jer. 25:10; Joel 1:12

1 cease

a Is. 15:4–6

b Num. 32:3, 37

c Is. 15:5, 6

1 Or The Third Eglath, an unknown city, Is. 15:5

a Is. 15:2; 16:12

1 Places for pagan worship

a Is. 15:5; 16:11

b Is. 15:7

a Is. 15:2, 3; Jer. 16:6; 41:5; 47:5

b Gen. 37:34; Is. 15:3; 20:2

a Is. 15:3

b Jer. 22:28

a Deut. 28:49; Jer. 49:22; Hos. 8:1; Hab. 1:8

b Is. 8:8

a Is. 13:8; 21:3; Jer. 30:6; Mic. 4:9, 10

a Ps. 83:4; Jer. 48:2

a Is. 24:17, 18; Lam. 3:47

a 1 Kin. 19:17; Is. 24:18; Amos 5:19

b Jer. 11:23

a Num. 21:28, 29

b Num. 21:21, 26; Ps. 135:11

c Num. 24:17

a Num. 21:29

a Jer. 49:6, 39

CHAPTER 49

a Deut. 23:3, 4; 2 Chr. 20:1; Jer. 25:21; Ezek. 21:28–32; 25:1–7

b Amos 1:13–15; Zeph. 2:8–11

1 Heb. Malcam, lit. their king; an Ammonite god, 1 Kin. 11:5; Molech, Lev. 18:21

a Amos 1:13–15

b Ezek. 25:5

1 Lit. daughters

a Jer. 48:2

b Is. 32:11; Jer. 48:37

c Jer. 48:7

1 See v. 1

a Jer. 9:23

b Jer. 3:14

c Jer. 48:7

d Jer. 21:13

1 Lit. Your valley is flowing

a Jer. 48:47

a Gen. 25:30; 32:3; Is. 34:5, 6; Jer. 25:21; Ezek. 25:12–14; 35:1–15; Joel 3:19; Amos 1:11, 12; Obad. 1–9, 15, 16

b Gen. 36:11; Job 2:11

c Is. 19:11

d Jer. 8:9

* See WW at Zech. 6:13.

a Is. 21:13; Jer. 25:23

a Obad. 5, 6

* See WW at Mal. 3:10.

a Obad. 5, 6; Mal. 1:3

b Is. 17:14

* See WW at Num. 13:30.

a Jer. 25:29; Obad. 16

a Gen. 22:16; Is. 45:23; Jer. 44:26; Amos 6:8

b Gen. 36:33; 1 Chr. 1:44; Is. 34:6; 63:1; Amos 1:12

1 ruin

2 ruins

a Obad. 1–4

a Jer. 48:29

b Obad. 3, 4

c Job 39:27; Is. 14:13–15

d Amos 9:2

a Jer. 18:16; 49:13; 50:13; Ezek. 35:7

a Gen. 19:24, 25; Deut. 29:23; Jer. 50:40; Amos 4:11; Zeph. 2:9

* See WW at Jer. 42:17.

a Jer. 50:44

b Josh. 3:15; Jer. 12:5

c Ex. 15:11; Is. 46:9

d Job 41:10

1 Or thicket

a Is. 14:24, 27; Jer. 50:45

1 Or drag them away

a Jer. 50:46; Ezek. 26:15, 18

a Jer. 48:40, 41

a Is. 17:1–3; Amos 1:3, 5; Zech. 9:1, 2

b Jer. 39:5; Zech. 9:2

c [Is. 57:20]

1 anxiety

a Is. 13:8; Jer. 4:31; 6:24; 48:21

1 childbirth

a Jer. 33:9

a Jer. 50:30; Amos 4:10

a Amos 1:4

a Gen. 25:13; Ps. 120:5; Is. 21:16, 17; Jer. 2:10; Ezek. 27:21

b Judg. 6:3; Job 1:3

a Ps. 120:5

b Jer. 46:5

a Ezek. 38:11

b Num. 23:9; Deut. 33:28; Mic. 7:16

a Ezek. 5:10

1 Lit. cut off at the corner, Jer. 9:26; 25:23

a Jer. 9:11; 10:22; Zeph. 2:9, 12–15; Mal. 1:3

a Gen. 10:22; Jer. 25:25; Ezek. 32:24; Dan. 8:2

b 2 Kin. 24:17, 18; Jer. 28:1

a Ps. 46:9; Is. 22:6

1 Power

a Jer. 9:16

a Jer. 43:10

a Jer. 48:47

CHAPTER 50

a Gen. 10:10; 11:9; 2 Kin. 17:24; Is. 13:1; 47:1; Dan. 1:1; Rev. 14:8

a Is. 21:9

b Is. 46:1; Jer. 51:44

c Jer. 43:12, 13

1 lift

2 Or Marduk; a Babylonian god

a Jer. 51:48; Dan. 5:30, 31

b Is. 13:17, 18, 20

1 Or wander

a Ezra 2:1; Is. 11:12, 13; Jer. 3:18; 31:31; 33:7; Hos. 1:11

b Ezra 3:12, 13; [Ps. 126:5]; Jer. 31:9; [Zech. 12:10]

c Hos. 3:5

a Jer. 31:31

a Is. 53:6; [Ezek. 34:15, 16]; Matt. 9:36; 10:6; 1 Pet. 2:25

b Jer. 23:1; Ezek. 34:2

c [Jer. 2:20; 3:6, 23]

a Ps. 79:7

b Jer. 40:2, 3; Zech. 11:5

c Jer. 2:3; Dan. 9:16

d [Ps. 90:1; 91:1]

e Ps. 22:4; Jer. 14:8; 17:13

a Is. 48:20; Jer. 51:6, 45; Zech. 2:6, 7; [Rev. 18:4]

1 male goats

a Jer. 15:14; 51:27

b 2 Sam. 1:22

1 So with some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr.; MT, Tg., Vg. a warrior who makes childless

* See WW at Lev. 16:17.

a [Rev. 17:16]

a Is. 47:6

b Hos. 10:11

1 Or neigh like steeds

a Jer. 51:43

a Jer. 25:12

b Jer. 49:17

a Jer. 51:2

a 1 Chr. 29:24; 2 Chr. 30:8; Lam. 5:6; Ezek. 17:18

b Jer. 51:58

c Jer. 51:6, 11

a Is. 13:14; Jer. 51:9

* See WW at Hos. 10:12.

a 2 Kin. 24:10, 14

b Jer. 2:15

c 2 Kin. 15:29; 17:6; 18:9–13

d 2 Kin. 24:10–14; 25:1–7

a Is. 10:12; Ezek. 31:3, 11, 12; Nah. 3:7, 18, 19

a Is. 65:10; Jer. 33:12; Ezek. 34:13

a Num. 23:21; Is. 43:25; [Jer. 31:34; Mic. 7:19]

b Is. 1:9

a Ezek. 23:23

b 2 Sam. 16:11; 2 Kin. 18:25; 2 Chr. 36:23; Is. 10:6; 44:28; 48:14

1 Or Attack with the sword

a Jer. 51:54

a Is. 14:6; Jer. 51:20–24

a Jer. 51:8, 31; Dan. 5:30

b [Is. 45:9]

a Is. 13:5

a Ps. 22:12; Is. 34:7; Jer. 46:21

b Ps. 37:13; Jer. 48:44; Ezek. 7:7

a Ps. 149:6–9; Jer. 51:10

a Ps. 137:8; Jer. 51:56; [2 Thess. 1:6]; Rev. 18:6

b [Is. 47:10]

1 Qr., some Heb. mss., LXX, Tg. add to her

a Is. 13:18; Jer. 49:26; 51:4

1 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. The time of your punishment

a Is. 26:5; Mal. 4:1

b Jer. 21:14

a Prov. 23:11; Is. 43:14; Jer. 15:21; 31:11; Rev. 18:8

b Is. 47:4

c Jer. 32:18; 51:19–22

a Dan. 5:30

b Is. 47:13; Jer. 51:57

a Is. 44:25; Jer. 48:30

a Jer. 25:20; Ezek. 30:5

b Jer. 51:30; Nah. 3:13

a Is. 44:27; Jer. 51:36; Rev. 16:12

1 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; Syr. sword; LXX omits A drought is

a Is. 13:21, 22; 34:14; Jer. 51:37; Rev. 18:2

b Is. 13:20; Jer. 25:12

a Gen. 19:24, 25; Is. 13:19; Jer. 49:18; [Luke 17:28–30]; 2 Pet. 2:6; Jude 7

b Is. 13:20

a Is. 13:2–5; Jer. 6:22; 25:14; 51:27

a Jer. 6:23

b Is. 13:18

c Is. 5:30

a Jer. 51:31

b Jer. 6:24

a Jer. 49:19–21

b Job 41:10; Jer. 49:19

1 Or thicket

a [Ps. 33:11; Is. 14:24]; Jer. 51:10, 11

b Jer. 51:29

c Jer. 49:19, 20

a Rev. 18:9

CHAPTER 51

a Is. 47:1; Jer. 50:1

b 2 Kin. 19:7; Jer. 4:11; Hos. 13:15

1 Lit. The Midst of Those Who Rise Up Against Me; a code word for Chaldea, Babylonia

a Is. 41:16; Jer. 15:7; Matt. 3:12

b Jer. 50:14