Sidecar, this page
Brandy can get a little more complicated than other spirits, with its many labels and categories, so I’ve listed all of the subcategories below, each pouring up something unique and fun to sip. For this month’s cocktail club, our recipes can be made with any of the American brands listed below, and you may also substitute cognac if you are, as my friend and colleague Mark Spivak says, “feeling flush, want to enhance your image, or are making a rap video.”
Brandy 101
Eau de Vie French for “water of life,” eau de vie is a distilled spirit made from most any fermented fruit except grapes (though there is a category called eau de vie de vin, which is made from grapes outside of the Cognac and Armagnac regions). Eau de vie is clear and colorless, is not aged in wood, and is usually served after dinner as a digestif. Its flavors are easily conveyed on its label. Completely apart from sipping, these typically fruity spirits all work exceptionally well when making desserts, especially anything involving chocolate! Popular eau de vie flavors include: kirsch or kirschwasser (cherry), framboise (raspberry), mirabelle (plum), Poire Williams (pear), and pomme (apple).
Cognac and Armagnac The best grape brandies in the world come from these two spots in southwest France, and these sips ring in from $20 a bottle to obscene prices at auction for aged and rare bottlings. Of the two, Cognac is definitely the more popular internationally, with Armagnac still struggling to gain its spot at the bar outside of France. You may notice these distinctions on their labels:
• Three Star or V.S. stands for Very Special and means it has been aged in oak barrels, typically from Limousin and Troncais, for at least two years.
• V.S.O.P. stands for Very Superior Old Pale; this gets a minimum of four years aging in oak.
• X.O. stands for Extra Old, and means it has been aging for at least six years, though this minimum is soon to be raised to ten years.
In the glass, Armagnac tends to be a little rough around the edges. It has a stronger flavor than Cognac and typically you wouldn’t use it when a cocktail calls for brandy. It can be funky smelling, similar to that whiff of barnyard you can sometimes get from Burgundy wine, and it delivers a slight punch in the back of the throat—definitely an acquired taste. Both bring vanilla and caramel notes to the glass from their oak aging, but Cognac seems to do it more subtly than its aggressive cousin Armagnac.
Calvados Another French brandy, though this one is made from distilling fermented apple cider aged in Limousin oak barrels. Calvados is typically a light caramel color with apple flavors that range from crisp and tart to more ripe and juicy. You might also taste aromas of cinnamon and even butterscotch. This brandy is more rustic than Cognac or Armagnac, and works great in the kitchen in sauces and glazes.
SPEAKEASY
The name brandy comes from the Dutch brandewijn, which means “burnt wine,” from the heating of the wine in the distillation process.
Applejack This American brandy dates back to the Pilgrims, and in Colonial circles it was considered the in-crowd’s drink of choice. Laird & Company, the most famous distillery located in New Jersey, cranks out delicious apple brandy with twenty pounds of apples jammed into each bottle. Applejack works well in all sorts of yummy cocktails, with the same appley good flavors and aromas as its French counterpart, Calvados.
Brandy de Jerez (Sherry) Like Cognac and Armagnac, this brandy can only be produced in the region it’s named for—Jerez, Spain. Spanish brandies are big-boy drinks, considered more earthy than Cognac and range from lighter, nutty pours to complex sips with molasses, raisin, and burnt caramel notes. These are best saved for sipping on their own after a meal. Solera is aged an average of one year and is lighter and fruity, Solera Reserva is aged an average of three years in sherry casks, and Solera Gran Reserva is aged ten years or longer.
Pisco Whether Peruvian or Chilean, pisco ranges from clear with a slight yellow tinge to amber. Peruvian pisco is made in a pot still, and bottled in small batches. Due to the nature of this bottling, Peruvian pisco batches are more inconsistent than those pouring from Chile. Chilean pisco is produced with more modern techniques and in larger batches, so it tends to be lighter and brighter, making it easier to work into a variety of cocktails.
Grappa and Marc Sometimes called “poor man’s brandies,” marc, coming from France, and grappa, from Italy, both have their fans. Each are made from the leftovers of grapes (stems, skins, and such) that have been pressed for making wine. For our purposes, we won’t be using any of these brandies in our cocktails, since we’re looking to layer flavor and not simply to burn out our taste buds.
PARTY FAVOR
The Brandy Crusta is a classic brandy cocktail that includes maraschino liqueur, fresh lemon juice, Cointreau, bitters, and lemon peel. It is considered the first “fancy” cocktail. Around 1850, it was invented by Joseph Santini of one of the most posh bars of the time: The Jewel of the South, in New Orleans. The Brandy Crusta was the first to feature the “crust” on a goblet glass made by wetting the rim with a wedge of lemon and dipping it into sugar. Today, we can thank the Brandy Crusta for inspiring all sorts of fancy colors and flavors of sugar rimmers on the market.