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• France: Vin mousseux, Cremant d’ Alsace, or Cremant d’ Bourgogne
• Spain: Cava
• Italy: Prosecco, Spumante, and Frizzante
• Germany: Sekt
You Can Judge a Bottle by Its Label
When it comes to sparkling wine, there is usually a lot on the label that will help you decipher what’s inside. Here are a few terms to keep an eye out for:
Blanc de Blanc: This term literally means “white from white,” and refers to white Champagne made from Chardonnay, a white grape.
Blanc de Noir: This term literally means “white from black,” and refers to white Champagne made from Pinot Noir, a red grape. Though made solely from red grapes, this bubbly can range in color from slightly pink to clear.
Rosé: If you see “Rosé” on a bubbly’s label, what’s inside will range from salmon-colored to pink and sparkling. The pink hue of Rosé Champagne and sparkling Rosé is the result of grape skins coming into contact with the juice during fermentation. This can also be achieved by the actual addition of Rosé wine at the end of the winemaking process.
Doux or Dolce: This means “sweet” in French and Italian, respectively.
Demi-Sec: This literally means “half dry,” which is still pretty sweet.
Extra-Dry or Extra-Sec: Though not as dry as brut, this sparkling wine is very dry, meaning it is not as sweet.
Brut: This is really dry, and typically what we want when mixing cocktails. Ultra Brut, Extra Brut, or Natural are other variations of dry bubbly.
PARTY FAVOR
Champagne can only be made with these three grapes: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier. Outside of Champagne, all grapes are fair game when making bubbly wine.
No Number Games
There is a lot of talk about a wine’s vintage—the year when its grapes are harvested—because the weather in a particular growing season can have an effect on the wine in the bottle. However, most sparkling wines are nonvintage, or “NV.” This means they’re made of grapes harvested from a combination of years. The only time you’d see a vintage on a bottle of bubbly is if the producers felt they had a particularly exceptional year, and decided to bottle only grapes from that harvest. If that’s the case, it is usually reflected in a hefty price tag.
SPEAKEASY
The small strings of tiny bubbles you see streaming through your wine are called perlage. I like to remember this term by thinking of tiny pearl necklaces floating from the bottom to the top of your flute.
How to Give a Great Toast
With the holidays upon us, parties and celebrations start to polka dot the calendar. Whether you’re the host or just an enthusiastic guest looking to raise a glass, ’tis the season for toasting. To keep your cocktail club toasts from turning the night sour, here are a few quick tips to making sure your toast is memorable, and more importantly, brief.
• It’s not about you! Try to avoid giving a long-winded introduction of yourself.
• Be specific to the event or the person you are actually toasting. Using personal anecdotes will make the people you’re toasting feel special.
• Make eye contact. In some cultures, avoiding eye contact is considered bad luck!
• Try not to memorize your toast, so your words sound genuine and not rehearsed. It’s OK to use notes to help you along, but a sweet and imperfect story and a smile will mean more than an awkwardly rehearsed speech.
• Know your audience. Nothing kills momentum faster than making your audience uncomfortable.
• Keep it positive! Your toast is always best kept on a high note.
• Keep it brief. Aim for about a minute in length, then raise your glass to signal the end of the toast.
SPEAKEASY
Petillance is a French word used to describe that little buzz in the mouth that may not be completely bubbly or fizzy. Sometimes it can be detected in still wines too.