Index

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Abode of mermaids, 71–73

African mermaids and myths, 45, 137–47

Amphitrite, 16. See also Triton

Ancient cultures, 77. See also specific cultures

Anima, 12, 22–23

Apsu, 79

The Arabian Nights, 82–83

Art, mermaids in, 32–36

Asian mermaids and myths, 45, 153–67. See also Indian mermaids

Asrai, 107

Assyria, 78–79

Atargatis, 15, 19, 28, 78–79, 85

Attracting mermaids, 39

Australia, 181–83. See also Yawkyawks

Aztec myths, 45

Babylonian water divinities, 79–80. See also Ea (Oannes)

Bannerman, Anne, 152

Barnum, Phineas T., 159–60

Benton (Benzaiten), 154–58

Birthplace of mermaids, 78–79

Blue Men of Muir, 103–4

Brahma, 150

British Isles and Ireland, 93–109

Caduceus-like image, 166

Cambodia, 166

Captured mermaids, 108–9

Caribbean mermaid, 194–96

Celtic lore, 42, 71, 105, 106, 108

Ceto, 87

Characteristics of mermaids. See also Look (appearance) of mermaids; specific features

about: overview of, 55

bearers of good fortune, 64–65

deadly seductresses, 60–62. See also Song of mermaids/sirens

dual nature, 7

half-fish, half-human, all divine, 15–16

tempest, storms and, 62–63

China, 153, 163–66, 167

Chitapo, 146

Christianity, 14, 43, 44, 63, 81, 90–91, 125, 208

Circus mermaid, 159–60

C. Joybell C., 126

Classification of mermaids, 52

Columbus, Christopher, 21, 124

Combs and mirrors, 67–68, 69, 99, 101, 116, 133, 139, 143, 147, 193, 195, 196, 207–8

Conch shells, 16, 59, 188, 196

Coney Island Parade, 7, 197

Copenhagen, Little Mermaid of, 113–14. See also “The Little Mermaid” (Andersen)

Cornish legends, 58–59, 99–101, 102, 208

Countenance of mermaids, 49–50

Creators and destroyers, 209–10

Cury, Lutey, 102

Dagon, 15

Danto, 195

Deities. See also Far East; specific continent names; specific deities

African water, 64

The Arabian Nights and, 82–83

Babylonian, 79–80. See also Ea (Oannes)

belief in, 13

Celtic goddesses, 42, 105, 106

fertility, 131

Greek water, 86–88

half-fish, half-human, all divine, 15–16

Irish, 100

nymphs, 17–18, 19, 20, 81, 85–86, 107, 113, 130–31

reptilian water, 44–46

Slavic water spirits, 133–34

Sumerian water, 81–82

water fairies, 106–7

Destroyers, creators and, 209–10

Disney attractions, 199, 200–201. See also The Little Mermaid (film)

Dissecting mermaids, 50

Dragons, 154, 158, 161, 163–64, 171

Dragons, descendants of, 164

Drowned souls, 14, 96, 99, 118, 129, 131, 150, 188

Ea (Oannes), 15, 28, 79–80, 86, 210

England. See British Isles and Ireland

Enki, 81

Environment of mermaids, 71–73

European mermaids, 111–25

Fairies, 64, 106–7, 135

Fantasy games, 74

Feejee (Fiji) Mermaid, 159–60

Fighting fish, 176

Figureheads, 65

Finfolk(aheem), 38–39, 73, 104

The Forsaken Merman (Arnold), 39

Fortune, Dion, 136

Fosse-Grimm, 39, 47, 116, 119

Freda, 195

French mermaid (Melusina), 123

Fuxi, 45, 165, 166

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (film), 121

Germany. See Nixes

Ghosts, 96, 129–30, 133

Giants, Monsters, and Dragons (Rose), 46

Glaucus, 46–47, 91

Gocta Cataracts, 193–94

Goddesses for Every Season (Blair), 148

Goddess Gift (Turnbull), 141

The Goddess Oracle Deck (Took), 143

Good fortune, bearers of, 64–65

Greek lore, 17–19, 29, 31, 46–47, 58–59, 69, 78–79, 85–91. See also Triton

Grimm, Brothers, 37, 120

Gwagged Annwn, 106–7

Hair of mermaids, 49, 50, 65–66, 67, 68–69, 108, 116, 133, 195, 205. See also Combs and mirrors

Haiti, 124, 194–96

Havfrue, 116. See also “The Little Mermaid” (Andersen)

Havman, 47, 59, 116, 117

Hawaii, 170–72, 175, 177–78, 179

Hidden meanings, 202–14

Hina, 172, 174–75

Hoori, 160–61

Hoori and Hoderi, 160–61

Huanglong, 164

Hudson, Henry, 21, 132

Iele, the, 135

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Arthurian Legends (Coghlan), 106

Image of mermaids, changing, 212–14

Indian mermaids, 137, 148–51, 160

Indulgence, sin of, 68. See also Vanity

Ireland and British Isles, 93–109

Irish Folk Stories and Fairy Tales (Yeats), 92

The Iron King (Kagawa), 168

Isle of Man, 71, 72, 93, 108

Israel, 22

Italy, Sirena of, 124–25, 180

Japan, 153–59, 160–62, 167

Jung, Carl G., 22–23

Kanaloa, 179

Kappa, 161–62

Kataw, 180

Korea, 167

Ladies of the lakes, 105

Lasirèn, 194–96, 210

Las Vegas (NV), 198–99

Li, 164

“The Little Mermaid” (Andersen), 6–7, 19, 40, 60, 110, 112–14, 128

The Little Mermaid (film), 6–7, 23, 40, 112, 200

Local Hero (film), 80

Look (appearance) of mermaids. See also Shapeshifters; Snakes/serpents

about: overview of, 27

ancient tales, 28–29

in art, 32–36

biological classification and, 52

countenance, 49–50

dissection description, 50

tailless water maidens, 31

twin tails, 41–42, 43, 190–91, 206–7

Lorelei, 120–21

“The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock” (Eliot), 54

“Lusty Ladies: Mermaids in the Medieval Irish Church” (Radford), 68

Magickal Mermaids and Water Creatures (Conway), 6, 198

Mamba Muntu, 147

Mami Wata, 36, 45, 138–41

Manatees and dugongs, 20, 21, 124

“A Man Young and Old” (Yeats), 61

Mapping mermaids, 58

Marketing and merchandising, 24, 25, 42, 160, 185–86

Marriages, 18–20, 97, 112–13, 117, 118, 123, 133–34, 161, 169

Mascots, 89

Maui (god), 172, 174–75, 177

Maui (island), 171

Maushop, 187–88

Meanings of mermaids. See also Symbolism

Melusina, 123

“The Mermaid” (Fenkl), 42

The Mermaid (Leyden), 28, 184

The Mermaid (Tennyson), 10

The Mermaid Chair and the Secret Life of Bees (Kidd), 57

Mermaid Convention (Las Vegas), 198–99

“The Mermaid Myth” (Cheek), 23

“Mermaids” (BBC), 202

Mermaids (Phillpotts), 60, 124

The Mermaid Shawl & Other Beauties (Valentine), 200

“Mermaids in Myth and Art” (Anderson), 20, 90

Mermaid Tavern, 95

Mermen. See also Ea (Oannes); Triton

about, 46–47

Blue Men of the Muir, 103–4

captured, 108

Glaucus, 46–47, 91

greedy, 104

Hoori, 160–61

kataw and, 180

miniature, 118

poem about, 39

powers of, 16

sightings, 22

siyokoy, 180

Swedish water lilies and, 117

Tangaroa and, 178–79

Tuna, 174

twin tailed, 190–200

Merrow, 14, 97

Metamorphoses (Ovid), 13–14, 91

Military merfolk, 62

Miniature mermen, 118

Mirrors. See Combs and mirrors

Moana-Nui-Ka-Lehua, 177

Mo’o goddesses, 170–72

Muses, 107

Nagas and Naginis, 45, 148–50, 166

Naiads, 17

The Narrow Land (Reynard), 187

Neptune. See Poseidon (Neptune)

Nereids, 17, 85, 86

New Zealand, 169, 174

Ngalyod, 45, 182

Nin, Anaïs, 52

Ningyo fish, 158–59

Nixes, 37, 47, 118–20, 128

Noah’s Ark, 14

North/South American mermaids, 185–201

Nuwa, 45, 165–66

Nymphs, 17–18, 19, 20, 81, 85–86, 107, 113, 130–31

Oceanids, 17, 85–86

Odyssey (Homer), 24, 58, 90

The Old Mermaid’s Tale (Valentine), 26

Ondines (undines), 19–20, 31, 32, 113, 128

Origins of mermaids, 11–25

common origins, 119

first stories, 15–16

“mermaid” word origins, 13–14, 20, 124

Noah’s Ark and, 14

nymphs, sprites and, 17–18

symbolism of water and, 12–13

Oshun, 143–45

Ovid, 13–14, 29, 88, 91

Panlong, 164

Parade, Coney Island, 7, 197

Passamaquoddy mermaids, 186–87

Pearl diving “mermaids,” 167

Peru, 193–94

Peter Pan (Barrie), 199

Physiologus, 64–65

Pirates, 109

Pisces, 79

Poems by Anne Bannerman (Bannerman), 152

Polynesia, 17

Poseidon (Neptune), 16, 47, 89. See also Triton

Potter, Harry, 103

Rainbow Serpents, 182–83

Reptilian water deities, 44–46. See also Snakes/serpents

Roberts, Emma, 51

Rusalka (film), 130

Rusalky, 127–31, 133

Russia, 127, 128–29, 130, 132, 134

Salmon boy, 188–90

Scandinavian merfolk, 116–18. See also Copenhagen

Schlesinger, Felix, 36, 139

Scotland, 29, 48, 53, 94, 103–4, 107, 108

Sea cows, 21

Sea Fables Explained (Lee), 145

“The Sea-Fairies” (Tennyson), 64

A Sea Spell (Rossetti), 98

The Secret of Roan Inish (film), 37, 95

The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Hall), 19, 32, 34, 85, 204

Sedna, 191–93

Seduction and The Secret Power of Women: The Lure of Sirens and Mermaids (Lao), 56

Seductive attributes, 68–69. See also Sensuality and sexuality

Selkies, 37, 83, 94–96

Sensuality and sexuality, 33, 34, 42, 56, 63, 68, 142, 186, 205–6, 212–14

“Shadows of the Goddess—The Mermaid” (deMason), 196

Shakespeare, 31, 63, 76, 95

Shapeshifters, 36–38, 52, 73–74, 128, 133–34, 139, 145–46, 149, 170, 177, 182–83, 190, 212. See also Selkies

Shawl for mermaids, 200

Sightings. See Siren(s), sightings

Sirena, 124–25, 180

Siren(s)

death metaphor, 60

Melusina, 123

“mermaid” word origin and, 20, 124

poems, 76, 126

sensual, 205–6

sightings, 22, 29, 44, 48, 53, 66, 72, 91, 117, 132, 134, 151, 171, 178, 198

Sirena, 124–25, 180

slang, 36

song/myth of, 24, 56–59, 60, 87, 90–91

spiritual, 43

Siyokoy, 180

Slang terms, 36, 139

Slavic water spirits, 133–34. See also Rusalky

Sleep of Ondine, 19, 20

Smith, John, 66

Snakes/serpents, 18, 44–46, 81, 86–87, 91, 133–34, 138–39, 145–46, 147, 148–49, 165–66, 168, 170–71, 182–83, 212

Song of mermaids/sirens, 24, 56–59, 60, 90–91

South Seas mermaids, 169–80

Spirituality, 43, 138–41, 212

Splash (film), 38

Sprites, 17

Squant, 187–88

Stamps, mermaids on, 83

Starbucks, 41–42, 65, 206–7

Sumerian water deities, 81–82

Survival Guide for Landlocked Mermaids (Datz), 15

Swedish water lilies, 117

Tailless water maidens, 31

Tails

hidden meaning of, 206–7

on market today, 25

twin, 43, 190–91, 206–7

Talking to mermaids, 40

Tangaroa, 176, 178–79

Thessalonike, 86, 103

Tiamat, 79

Toyotama, 160–61

Trewella, Mathew, 100–101

Triton, 16, 29, 47, 59, 71, 88–89, 112, 124

Tuna, 174–75

Twin-tailed merfolk, 43, 190–91, 206–7

Ukrainian rusalky, 130–31

Undine (Fouqué), 113, 128. See also Ondines

United states mermaids, 185–93, 197–201

Vanity, 43, 63, 68, 207–9. See also Combs and mirrors

Vodou. See Lasiren

Wang Fu, 163

Warsaw Mermaid, 121–22

Water

fairies, 106–7

hidden meaning of mermaids and, 204–5

symbolism of, 12–13

Wise and winsome creatures, 101–2, 210–12

Yawkyawks, 15–16, 38, 66, 181–82

Yemaya, 141–42

Youth, eternal, 158–59

Zennor, Mermaid of, 100–101