{ INDEX }

Across the Plains (Stevenson, R. L.), 56–57

Act of Union, 69

Adam Weir (fictional character), 178–79

adulthood, journey to, 79–86

adventure stories. See boys’ adventure stories

“Aes Triplex” (Stevenson, R. L.), 165

agent, in narrative identity, 76

Alan Breck Stewart (fictional character), xix, 75, 139–43, 146

The Amateur Emigrant (Stevenson, R. L.), 56–58, 72

angel infancy, 14, 23n1

Anglican regime, 3

“An Apology for Idlers” (Stevenson, R. L.), 103

Arcadia, 93–94, 111, 162

“The Arcadian Shepherds” (Poussin), 93–94

archetypal characters, 76

Archie Weir (fictional character), 178–79

art

from imagination, 42–43

in response to mortality, 95

transgressive love of, 7

artistic calling, 32–33, 42, 145

artistic growth, 163, 172–73

assertive autonomy, 65

attachment theory, 17

“At the Seaside” (Stevenson, R. L.), 96–97

Attwater (fictional character), 174–76

Auld Reekie, 4–5, 178

“Auntie’s Skirts” (Stevenson, R. L.), 100

author, in narrative identity, 76

Babington, Churchill, 35

Babington, Maude, 35–36

Balfour, Graham (cousin), 37

Balfour, Lewis (maternal grandfather), 7

Ballantyne, R. M., 73

Barrie, J. M., 166–67

battlefield, imaginary, 100

Baxter, Charles, 30–31, 34–35, 60

Henley’s quarrel and, 155–56

letters to, 56, 69, 117, 147, 155–56, 178

“The Beach of Falesá” (Stevenson, R. L.), 163, 172–73

Beattie, Hilary, 120–21

“Bed in Summer” (Stevenson, R. L.), 96

Bell Rock, 1–3

“Beloved Scoundrel” theme, 75–78

Benbow, John, 72, 80, 82

Ben Gunn (fictional character), 82, 85

Billy Bones (fictional character), 74, 79–81

Binding, Paul, 153

birth, 5

The Black Arrow (Stevenson, R. L.), 90, 108, 139

Black Dog (fictional character), 74, 80

“Block City” (Stevenson, R. L.), 109

“Bluidy Jack,” 9–10, 61–62, 65, 114, 116

“The Body Snatcher” (Stevenson, R. L.), 70, 117, 138

Bohemian Club, 34, 47

bohemian lifestyle

meditations on, 49

of Stevenson, Fanny, 46–47

of Stevenson, Robert Louis, 33–35, 41–42, 45, 48–50, 53, 55, 62, 115, 148

Borges, Jorge Luis, 39, 114

Bournemouth, 114–16, 120–21, 146–48, 165

boys’ adventure stories, 64

Kidnapped as more than, 139–41

love of, 85

problematized, 73–75

“Brasheana” (Stevenson, R. L.), 31

Bristow, Joseph, 73

Burgess, Gelett, 34

burial, 179–80

“Burly,” Henley as, 52–53

Calder, Jenny, 89, 92

Callow, Philip, 93

Calvinism

break with, 17, 114, 132

in childhood, 6–7, 14, 17, 21

themes, 98

work ethic of, 41, 54

“Captain George North” pseudonym, 86, 91

Casco, 157, 160

Case (fictional character), 172

Catriona (Stevenson, R. L.). See David Balfour

celebrity, 152, 157

Centenary Edition of Stevenson’s Collected Works (Dury), 120

“A Chapter on Dreams” (Stevenson, R. L.), 119, 153

characters. See also specific characters

archetypal, 76

depth of, xi

female, 172–73

Hamlet-like, 51, 180

in narrative identity, 31

Chesterton, G. K., 131

“The Child Alone” (Stevenson, R. L.), 106–10

childhood

aspirations of, 100–101

Colinton manse in, 20–22, 93–95, 103–4

Cunningham and, 10–12, 14, 16, 19, 22, 169

health in, 8–9, 18, 21–22, 100–101

life story, 12–17

nightmares in, 15–16, 106, 125, 130

parents and, 5–8

preoccupation with, 89

religion in, 6–7, 11–12, 14–15, 17, 19, 21, 75

A Child’s Book of Poems, ix–x

A Child’s Garden of Verses (Stevenson, R. L.), xiii, xix, 15

adults and, 90–91

“The Child Alone” section, 106–10

Cunningham and, 95–96, 98, 107

dedication of, 95

“Envoys” section, 106, 110–11

“Escape from Shame” script and, 90–91

“Honor in Honesty” script and, 102

imagination in, 89, 91, 95–111

origins of, 92–95

outdoors in, 153

popularity of, 87

Prince Otto and, 90–91, 108

“Child’s Play” (Stevenson, R. L.), 94–95

City of Literature, UNESCO, 146

Civilization and Its Discontents (Freud), 170

Colinton manse, 182

in childhood, 20–22, 93–95, 103–4

in “Reminiscences of Colinton Manse,” 100, 104, 147

“A College Magazine” (Stevenson, R. L.), 27, 147

colonialism, 159–60, 163, 176, 181

Colvin, Sydney, xxii, 60–61, 68, 134, 178

expectations of, 55, 87, 121

as father figure, 33

last sight of, 149

letters to, xix, 38, 108, 121, 152, 160, 166–67, 173–74, 181

loyalty of, 156

Sitwell and, 36–38, 48, 55

commitment

in identity, xvii–xix

script, 40, 59

committed action, 59

Conrad, Joseph, 173

conscience, worm of, 132–34

conscious forces, xxii

Conway, Martin, 107–8

Cooper, James Fenimore, 73

Cornhill Magazine, 52

cousins, as friends, 30

Covenanters, 3, 10–12, 14, 20, 50

Crockett, S. R., 177–78

Cunningham, Alison “Cummy,” 147

childhood and, 10–12, 14, 16, 19, 22, 169

A Child’s Garden of Verses and, 95–96, 98, 107

lessons learned from, 38

religion and, 11–12, 14, 19, 98, 126–27, 132

David Balfour (fictional character), xix, 115, 139–43, 146

David Balfour (Stevenson, R. L.), 69, 146, 162–63

Davis (fictional character), 174, 176

Davos, 68–69, 72, 86

Deacon Brodie (Stevenson, R. L.), 51–52, 118, 138

death

of Stevenson, Robert Louis, 170, 179–82

of Stevenson, Thomas, 146–48, 151

Defoe, Daniel, 72

depression, 29–30

“Devil as Angel” theme, 75–78

Devonia, 56–58, 140

devotions, 176

Dick Naseby (fictional character), 58–59, 76

diffusion, xviii, 26–30, 38

double-identity themes, 118

dreams, 15–16, 106, 119, 153. See also nightmares

Dr. Livesey (fictional character), 81, 83

dualities

fascination with, xix–xx, 146

in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 121, 126–31, 134

“The Dumb Soldier” (Stevenson, R. L.), 110

Dury, Richard, 120

“Early Memories” (Stevenson, R. L.), 169

“The Ebb-Tide” (Stevenson, R. L.), 51, 163, 172–76, 178–79

Edinburgh

as Auld Reekie, 4–5, 178

leaving, 148

New Town, xix, 4–5, 29, 32, 146

Old Town, xix, 4–5, 29, 31–32, 146

as UNESCO City of Literature, 146

Writers’ Museum, xi

education

engineering, 26–29, 31–32

law, 32, 41

“The Education of an Engineer” (Stevenson, R. L.), 26

“Emblems” (Stevenson, R. L.), 64

Enfield (fictional character), 122–24

engineering education, 26–29, 31–32

England

Act of Union and, 69

left for good, 158, 162

relocation to, 114–15

“Envoys” (Stevenson, R. L.), 106, 110–11

epitaph, 180

Equator, 157, 160

Erikson, Erik

Gandhi’s Truth, ix, 135

identity theory of, xvii–xix, 17, 62, 64–65, 135, 137

“Der Erlkönig” (Schubert), 98–99

“Escape from Shame” script

A Child’s Garden of Verses and, 90–91

Colinton manse and, 20–22

echoes of, 28

extracting, 17–20

health and, 35

“Honor in Honesty” script contrasted with, 59, 133

introduction to, xxi–xxii

Kidnapped and, 144–45

as nuclear script, 18–19

outdoors and, 153

overcoming, 19, 43, 168

religion and, 35

schematization of, 19–20

trap of, 38

Treasure Island and, 76

“Essays, Reflections and Remarks on Human Life” (Stevenson, R. L.), 28

Et Ego in Arcadia Vixi (“I once lived in Arcadia”), 93–94

evil, 15–16

exploration, in identity, xvii–xix

eye infection, 47–48

Fables (Stevenson, R. L.), 38–39, 78, 170–72

fame, 152, 157

“Farewell to the Farm” (Stevenson, R. L.), 106

fatalism, 54

father figures, 33

female characters, 172–73

Ferrier, James Walter, 30–31, 34–35

Fiedler, Leslie, xx, 75

film adaptations, x, xiii

Flint, Captain (fictional character), 81–82

“The Flowers” (Stevenson, R. L.), 110

foreclosed identity, xviii, 27

“Foreign Lands” (Stevenson, R. L.), 98, 103

Free Church movement, 138

Freud, Sigmund, 94, 107, 170

“From a Railway Carriage” (Stevenson, R. L.), 105–6

Furnas, J. C., xii, 160–61

Gandhi’s Truth (Erikson), ix, 135

gardens, 92–93, 95, 98, 106

Garschine, Madame, 96

generalized other, xxii

generativity, stagnation vs., xviii, 135–36

ghost stories, 69

Gifford, Douglas, 75

Gilligan, Carol, 65

“The Good Boy” (Stevenson, R. L.), 102

“A Good Play” (Stevenson, R. L.), 99

Gosse, Edmund, 53–54, 134, 178

expectations of, 55, 87

last sight of, 149

letters to, 55, 60–61, 101, 115, 132

Treasure Island origins and, 71

gothic gnome, 114, 127, 129, 132–34

grace, finding, 176–77

Graham, Lesley, 10

Greenaway, Kate, 90, 95

Grez, 33, 43, 46–47

Guthrie, Lord, 11

Guttmacher, Alan, 9

Halberstam, Judith, 119–20

Hamlet-like characters, 51, 180

Hammack, P., 25

Harman, Claire, xii, 7–9, 28

Hawaii, 157

“The Hayloft” (Stevenson, R. L.), 106

Hazlitt, William, 93–94

health

“Bluidy Jack” and, 9–10, 61–62, 65, 114, 116

in Bournemouth, 114–16, 146–47, 165

in childhood, 8–9, 18, 21–22, 100–101

in Davos, 68–69, 72, 86

“Escape from Shame” script and, 35

eye infection, 47–48

fatalism and, 54

in Hyères, 92–93

influence of, xxiii–xxiv, 101, 139, 148

Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome and, 8–10, 61, 179

physical incapacitation, 93

in Samoa, 165, 168

shame about, 20

Stevenson, Fanny, nursing, 62–63, 68, 115

after Treasure Island, 89–90

in U.S., 60–61, 151–52

Heathercat (Stevenson, R. L.), 177

Henley, William Ernest, 69, 85, 107, 134, 148

as “Burly,” 52–53

collaboration with, 52–53, 61, 90, 115–16, 118, 138

expectations of, 55–56

Hospital by, 52

last sight of, 149

Long John Silver inspired by, xxii, 77

quarrel with, 154–57

Henry (fictional character), 153–54

hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). See Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome

hereditary illness, 8–10

Heriot Row house, 10, 50, 95–96, 106

heroic stances, 17

HHT. See Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome

Highland outlaw, Alan Breck Stewart as, 141–42

Hispaniola, 81–83

History of the Highlands from 1746 (Stevenson, R. L.), 139

home

Bournemouth, 114–16

Heriot Row, 10, 50, 95–96, 106

imagination and, 182

return to, 103

in Samoa, 159–63, 165–68, 176–81

“Honor in Honesty” script, 70, 155, 177

A Child’s Garden of Verses and, 102

“Escape from Shame” script contrasted with, 59, 133

evolution of, 40, 59

introduction to, xxi

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and, 114, 120

Horace, 12, 14

Horan, Nancy, 46

Hospital (Henley), 52

“The House of Eld” (Stevenson, R. L.), 39–41, 170–71

Huish (fictional character), 174, 176

“A Humble Remonstrance” (Stevenson, R. L.), 161

Hyde, Mr. Edward (fictional character)

in Jekyll’s narrative, 126–32

in nightmare, 119, 121, 127

Stevenson, Robert Louis, in, 122–26

transformation into, 113–14, 127, 129–31

Hyères, 92–95

hypnagogic images, 97

hypocrisy, 42, 59, 70

in religion, 138

in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 114, 120, 124, 128, 134

Ide, Annie, 168

identity. See also narrative identity

achieved, xviii

commitment in, xvii–xix

concept of, xvii

confusion, 130–31

crisis, 29, 38–39

diffusion, xviii, 26–30, 38

double, 118

early challenges of, 17

exploration in, xvii–xix

foreclosed, xviii, 27

formation, 25

integrative, 144–46

Kidnapped and, 140–41, 144–46

moratorium, 26–30

personal aspect of, xvii, 1, 20

personal growth and, 144–46, 180–82

progress, 89

quest for, xvii, xx, xxii–xxiv, 45, 114

recent view of, 65

reconfigured, 151

social aspect of, xvii, 1

societal, xvii, 1, 20, 25, 137–46

theory, xvii–xix, 17, 62, 64–65, 135, 137

transformation of, by secret potion, 114

as writer, 65, 67, 110, 182

imagination

ambivalent relationship to, 89, 162

art created from, 42–43

battlefield in, 100

in A Child’s Garden of Verses, 89, 91, 95–111

home and, 182

journey of, 95–111

rebellion in, 27

shame about, xxiii

as shared secret, x

sin and, 38

transgressive love of, 7

voyages of, 181

“Inchcape Rock” (Southey), 2

An Inland Voyage (Stevenson, R. L.), 30, 41–43

integrative identity, 144–46

internal moral conflict, xix–xx

In the South Seas (Stevenson, R. L.), 158, 160

invalid days, at Davos, 68–69

“I once lived in Arcadia” (Et Ego in Arcadia Vixi), 93–94

Irving, Washington, 72

Israel Hands (fictional character), 83–84

James (fictional character), 153–54

James, Henry, 70, 116, 134, 143, 149

“A Humble Remonstrance” and, 161

letters to, 156, 158–59, 161

James Durie (fictional character), 75

Jane (aunt), 21, 100

Janet Nicholl, 157

Japp, Alexander, 71–72

Jehovah Tsidkenu, 12–13

Jekyll, Dr. Henry (fictional character)

narrative of, 126–32

Stevenson, Robert Louis, in, 122–26

transformation of, 113–14

Jekyll and Hyde. See Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Jenkin, Fleeming, 33, 116–17, 133, 137

Jim Hawkins (fictional character)

journey to adulthood of, 79–86

Long John Silver and, x, xix, 75–77, 84–85

“Keepsake Mill” (Stevenson, R. L.), 103–4, 127, 182

Kidnapped (Stevenson, R. L.)

background knowledge for, 69

Beloved Scoundrel in, 75

The Black Arrow and, 139

“Escape from Shame” script and, 144–45

film and television adaptations of, xiii

identity and, 140–41, 144–46

as more than boys’ story, 139–41

origin of, 115, 136–37

religion in, 146

Scotland and, 139–40

Stevenson, Thomas, and, 115, 146–49

Treasure Island and, 139

Kiely, Richard, 85

Kingston, W. H. G., 73

Knox, John, 3

“The Lamplighter” (Stevenson, R. L.), 104–5

“The Land of Counterpane” (Stevenson, R. L.), 100

“The Lantern Bearers” (Stevenson, R. L.), 103

Lanyon, Dr. Hastie (fictional character), 113–14, 122–23, 126

law education, 32, 41

legacy, xii–xiv, 181–82

letters, collection of, xii

Liberty-Justice-Reverence (LJR) drinking club, 34–35

life story

childhood, 12–17

introduction to, xx–xxii

key pivots of, 45

purpose of, 54

voices in, xxii

lighthouses, 2–3, 6, 32

Linehan, Katherine, 123

Lister, Joseph, 52

LJR drinking club. See Liberty-Justice-Reverence drinking club

Lloyd, John, 47

Loewald, Hans, 94, 104, 107

Long John Silver (fictional character)

allure and repulsion of, 76–78

Henley inspiring, xxii, 77

Jim Hawkins and, x, xix, 75–77, 84–85

“The Persons of the Tale” and, 78–79

restaurants named after, xiii

“Looking Forward” (Stevenson, R. L.), 99

“Looking-Glass River” (Stevenson, R. L.), 105

Low, Will, 92, 147, 153

Lowland moralist, David Balfour as, 142–43

loyalty, 144, 155

macro-story, xx

magnification, 18

Mandela, Nelson, 52

mandrake, 40

Marcia, James, xvii

“Markheim” (Stevenson, R. L.), 116, 118

marriage, 62–65, 161–63, 180. See also Stevenson, Fanny Vandegrift Osbourne

Masson, Flora, 148

The Master of Ballantrae (Stevenson, R. L.), 59, 69, 75, 146, 153–54

maternal figures, 36, 48, 64, 96

McAdams, Dan, xx, 76, 136

M’Cheyne, Robert Murray, 12–14

Mead, George, xxii

“Memoirs of an Islet” (Stevenson, R. L.), 147

“Memoirs of Himself” (Stevenson, R. L.), 15–16, 61

memories

earliest, 14, 103–4, 107–8

in narrative identity, xxi

types of, 94

Menikoff, Barry, 139

Meredith, George, 181

“The Merry Men” (Stevenson, R. L.), 59, 70, 76

micro-stories, xx

Miller, Karl, 71, 118

mindfulness, 42

The Misadventures of John Nicholson (Stevenson, R. L.), 138

Modestine (donkey), 48–49

money

from parents, 41–42, 62–63, 68–69, 115

from writing, xxiii, 41, 48, 60, 62, 65, 90, 108, 114, 117, 135, 145

moral uncertainties, in South Seas, 172–76

moratorium, xviii

morphine, 116

mortality, art in response to, 95

mother/lover imagery, 96

Mr. Hyde (fictional character), 75

Myers, F. W. H., 177

“My First Book: Treasure Island” (Stevenson, R. L.), 71–72

“My Heart Leaps Up When I Behold” (Wordsworth), 169

Myself and the Other Fellow: A Life of Robert Louis Stevenson (Harman), xii

“My Shadow” (Stevenson, R. L.), ix–x

narrative identity. See also life story

author and agent in, 76

characters in, 31

introduction to, xx–xxii

narratives

defined, xx

Jekyll’s, 126–32

Native Americans, 140

nature, embrace of, 21, 153

“Nest Eggs” (Stevenson, R. L.), 110

New Town, in Edinburgh, xix, 4–5, 29, 32, 146

New York Sun, 158, 160

nightmares

in childhood, 15–16, 106, 125, 130

about Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 119, 121, 127

“The Nixie” (Stevenson, F.), 155–56

“North-West Passage” (Stevenson, R. L.), 106, 123

“Notes of Childhood” (Stevenson, R. L.), 14–15

nuclear script, 18–19

“Olalla” (Stevenson, R. L.), 59, 139

Old Town, in Edinburgh, xix, 4–5, 29, 31–32, 146

“On the Choice of a Profession” (Stevenson, R. L.), 103, 105–6

Osbourne, Belle (stepdaughter)

help from, 166–68

relationship with, xviii, 46–47, 90, 157, 163, 166–68, 179

Osbourne, Hervey, 47

Osbourne, Lloyd (stepson)

collaborations with, 64, 161, 175

relationship with, xviii, xxii, 47, 64, 68, 70, 71, 114, 136, 147, 149, 161–62, 179

in South Seas, 157–58, 161–63

Speculative Society and, 147

Osbourne, Samuel, 46–48, 60

Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome, 8–10, 61, 179

outdoors, “Escape from Shame” script and, 153

passivity, 76, 175, 180

hatred of, xxii, 19, 22, 59, 68

in Prince Otto, 91–92

return to, 68

“Pastoral” (Stevenson, R. L.), 147

“The Pavilion on the Links” (Stevenson, R. L.), 50–51

“penny” number magazines, 108, 134

Pentland Rising, 3–4, 137

The Pentland Rising (Stevenson, R. L.), 25–26

personal growth, 144–46, 180–82

personal identity, xvii, 1, 20

“The Persons of the Tale” (Stevenson, R. L.), 78–79

physical appearance, 22

physical incapacitation, 93

Piaget, Jean, 94, 99

pirate, proper, xix–xx, 177

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men’s Chest, xiii

“Pirate Story” (Stevenson, R. L.), 97–98

plagiarism, in “The Nixie,” 155

“A Plea for Gaslamps” (Stevenson, R. L.), 104

poetry, 90, 177

Poole (fictional character), 125–26

positive scenes, 18

Poussin, Nicolas, 93–94

poverty, in Old Town, 32

Presbyterian Covenanters, 3, 10–12, 14, 20

Prince Otto (Stevenson, R. L.), 59, 90–91, 108, 138

projective identification, 7

proper pirate, xix–xx, 177

prostitutes, 31

provider, role as, 136–39

pseudonym, 86, 91

psychological freedom, 42

public figure, role as, 136–39

“Rain” (Stevenson, R. L.), 97

“The Rajah’s Diamond” (Stevenson, R. L.), 50–51, 86

realism, 160–62

Records of a Family of Engineers (Stevenson, R. L.), 177

religion. See also Calvinism

authentic vision of, 32–33

in childhood, 6–7, 11–12, 14–15, 17, 19, 21, 75

Cunningham and, 11–12, 14, 19, 98, 126–27, 132

in “The Ebb-Tide,” 175–76

“Escape from Shame” script and, 35

hypocrisy in, 138

in Kidnapped, 146

shame and, 14

sin in, 15–16

in Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, 49

writing and, 25–26

“Reminiscences of Colinton Manse” (Stevenson, R. L.), 100, 104, 147

reputation, changes in, xi

“Requiem” (Stevenson, R. L.), 180

restaurant chains, xiii

“Retreat” (Vaughan), 23n1

“A Retrospect” (Stevenson, R. L.), 93

“Roads” (Stevenson, R. L.), 37, 48

Robert Herrick (fictional character), 174–76

role confusion, identity formation vs., 25

Romanticism, 160–62, 170

“Rosa Quo Locorum” (Stevenson, R. L.), xix, 1, 12–14

Rui-Ori, 159

salient event, 18

Samoa

burial in, 179–80

health in, 165, 168

living in, 159–63, 165–68, 176–81

Sandison, Alan, 176

Saposnik, Irving, 128–29

Saranac Lake, 153–55

scenes, 18

Schubert, Franz, 98–99

Scotland. See also Edinburgh

Act of Union and, 69

Bell Rock in, 1–3

history of, 1–5, 146–47

influence of, 69, 137–38

Kidnapped and, 139–40

Pentland Rising in, 3–4, 137

roots in, xix

South Seas and, 158–59

scripts. See also “Escape from Shame” script; “Honor in Honesty” script

commitment, 40, 59

“Honor in Honesty,” xxi

in narrative identity, xxi

nuclear, 18–19

scenes in, 18

sea voyages

devotion to, 152–53, 156–57

South Seas, 157–63

secret potion, identity transformed by, 114

self-deception, 58–59

sexuality, 64

“The Shadow” (Stevenson, R. L.), 101

shame. See also “Escape from Shame” script

about health, 20

about imagination, xxiii

mastery over, xxii

in nuclear scripts, 18–19

religion and, 14

significant emotional response, 18

The Silverado Squatters (Stevenson, R. L.), 67, 86, 90

Simpson, Walter, 30–31, 34–35

sin, 15–16, 38

“Singing” (Stevenson, R. L.), 99

“The Sinking Ship” (Stevenson, R. L.), 171

Sir Danvers Carew (fictional character), 125, 129

Sitwell, Fanny

Colvin and, 36–38, 48, 55

letters to, 36–38, 51

as maternal figure, 36, 96

relationship with, 35–36

son of, 68

Stevenson, Fanny, and, 45–46, 48, 62

Skelt’s Juvenile Drama, 11

Skerryvore, 6, 116, 137–38, 165

sleep, 15–16, 19, 96–97, 106

Smith, Henrietta Scott (maternal grandmother), 7

smoking jacket, 31

Smollett, Captain (fictional character), 78–79, 81

social conscience, 32

social identity, xvii, 1

social privilege, 30, 33

societal identity, xvii, 1, 20, 25, 137–46

“Something in It” (Stevenson, R. L.), 171

South Seas. See also Samoa

moral uncertainties in, 172–76

Scotland and, 158–59

voyages to, 157–63

writing about, 158–63, 172–76

Southey, Robert, 2

The Speculative Society, 30–32, 147

Squire Trelawny (fictional character), 81

stagnation, generativity vs., xviii, 135–36

stepfather, role as, 136–39

Stephen, Leslie, 52

Stevenson, Alan (uncle), 6–7

Stevenson, Bob (cousin)

as artist, 33

in childhood, 17

envy of, 155–56

in Grez, 43, 47

letters to, 27–29, 32, 147, 152–53, 169–70

in LJR, 35

Prince Otto and, 91–92

writing and, 27–28

Stevenson, David (uncle), 6

Stevenson, Fanny Vandegrift Osbourne (wife)

as artist, 46, 60

as bohemian, 46–47

in Bournemouth, 114–16

changed relationship with, 161–63, 180

departure of, 48–50

dependence on, 152, 163, 168

divorce of, 60–62

estrangement from, 166–67

first marriage of, 46–48, 60

in Hyères, 92

illnesses of, 109, 147, 167

letters to, 117, 147

limits set by, 63, 138

meeting of, 43

“The Nixie,” 155–56

nursing by, 62–63, 68, 115

passion for, 46, 55, 62–63

pursuit of, 55–62, 180

second marriage of, 62–65, 161–63, 180

Sitwell and, 45–46, 48, 62

in South Seas, 157–63

voice of, xxii

as widow, 179

writing and, 90, 118, 155–56, 167, 171

Stevenson, Katharine (cousin), 108–9, 149, 155–56

Stevenson, Margaret (mother)

childhood under, 5, 7–8

conflict with, 35, 45, 54–55

expectations of, 36–37, 55

financial support from, 41–42, 62–63, 68–69, 115

letters to, 166

Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome and, 8–10

return to, 67–68

softening of, 62

in South Seas, 157–58, 163

in U.S., 149, 152

voice of, xxii

as widow, 147–49

Stevenson, Robert (paternal grandfather), 2, 6

Stevenson, Robert Louis. See specific topics

Stevenson, Thomas (father)

break with, 31–33, 38, 45

childhood under, 5–7

conflict with, 20, 22, 31–33, 35, 38, 45, 54–55, 59–60, 115

death of, 146–48, 151

decline of, 115–16, 120–21, 137–38, 146–48

expectations of, 36–37, 55, 151

financial support from, 41–42, 62–63, 68–69, 115

Kidnapped and, 115, 146–49

respect for, 50, 147

return to, 67–68

softening of, 62

Treasure Island origins and, 71

voice of, xxii

writing and, 25–26, 38, 50, 146

Stevenson Engineering, 2–3, 6, 26

Stevensonia, xi

“The Story of a Lie” (Stevenson, R. L.), 58–59, 76, 138, 178

stowaways, 57–58

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Stevenson, R. L.)

Beloved Scoundrel in, 75

dualities in, 121, 126–31, 134

film and television adaptations of, xiii

genesis of, 114–20, 153

gothic gnome in, 114, 127, 129, 132–34

great “reveal” of, 113–14

“Honor in Honesty” script and, 114, 120

hypocrisy in, 114, 120, 124, 128, 134

influence of, xiv

interpretation of, 120–22

Jekyll’s narrative in, 126–32

nightmare about, 119, 121, 127

sexuality and, 64

Stevenson, Robert Louis, in, 122–26

success of, 114, 135–36, 138

Writers’ Museum and, xi

Strong, Austin (step-grandson), xviii, 64, 157, 163, 166

Strong, Joe, 157, 166

“The Suicide Club” (Stevenson, R. L.), 50–51, 86

Swanston, 21

“The Swing” (Stevenson, R. L.), 105

Symonds, J. A., 132

“System” (Stevenson, R. L.), 101

television adaptations, x, xiii

“Thomas Stevenson, Civil Engineer” (Stevenson, R. L.), 147

“A Thought” (Stevenson, R. L.), 96

“Thrawn Janet” (Stevenson, R. L.), 69

Tomkins, Silvan, 18–19, 40, 108

“The Touchstone” (Stevenson, R. L.), 171–72

“Travel” (Stevenson, R. L.), 99

“The Traveling Companion” (Stevenson, R. L.), 118

Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes (Stevenson, R. L.), 48–50

travel writing, 37, 45, 48, 158. See also specific works

Treasure Island (Stevenson, R. L.)

aftermath of, 86–87

“Escape from Shame” script and, 76

film and television adaptations of, x, xiii

health after, 89–90

Hispaniola in, 81–83

identity progress in, 89

imagination in, x

influence of, xiii

Kidnapped and, 139

“My First Book: Treasure Island” on, 71–72

origins of, 69–75

“The Persons of the Tale” and, 78–79

preface, 72–73

truancy, 28–29

Trudeau, Edward L., 9, 153

truth

complexity of, 40

pinpricks of, 170–72

tuberculosis, 9

Twain, Mark, 91, 133

Uma (fictional character), 172

unconscious forces, xxii

Under the Wide and Starry Sky (Horan), 46

Underwoods (Stevenson, R. L.), 90

UNESCO City of Literature, 146

unfinished writing, xix, 12, 28, 177, 180

United States (U.S.)

first visit to, 55–62, 65, 67

health in, 60–61, 151–52

return to, 149, 151–54

vision of, 56

University of Edinburgh, 26, 29

U.S. See United States

Utterson, Gabriel John (fictional character), 114, 122–26

Vailima, 165, 176

Vaughan, H., 23n1

Veeder, William, 120–21, 124

velvet smoking jacket, 31

Victorians, 55, 63, 104, 114, 122, 132

voyages

devotion to, 152–53, 156–57

of imagination, 181

South Seas, 157–63

Voyage to Windward (Furnas), xii

water, as creative force, 96–97

Weir of Hermiston (Stevenson, R. L.), 51, 138, 146, 163, 172, 177–79

“Where Go the Boats?” (Stevenson, R. L.), 99–100

Whitman, Walt, 21, 28, 111

“Whole Duty of Children” (Stevenson, R. L.), 97

“Will o’ the Mill” (Stevenson, R. L.), 50–51, 76

Wiltshire (fictional character), 172–73

wind, as creative force, 97–98, 102

“The Wind” (Stevenson, R. L.), 102

“Windy Nights” (Stevenson, R. L.), 98

“Winter-Time” (Stevenson, R. L.), 106

Wordsworth, William, 21, 99, 169

work ethic, 41, 54

worm of conscience, 132–34

The Wrecker (Stevenson, R. L., and Osbourne, L.), 161

writer

becoming, 22, 27–28

identity as, 65, 67, 110, 182

writer’s block, 118, 163

Writers’ Museum, xi

writing. See also specific works

ambivalence about, 132–33

artistic calling to, 32–33, 42, 145

bohemian persona in, 45

career launched in, 37

experimentation in, 154

identity crisis and, 38–39

last, 177–79

money from, xxiii, 41, 48, 60, 62, 65, 90, 108, 114, 117, 135, 145

realist, 160–62

religion and, 25–26

about South Seas, 158–63, 172–76

Stevenson, Bob, and, 27–28

Stevenson, Fanny, and, 90, 118, 155–56, 167, 171

Stevenson, Thomas, and, 25–26, 38, 50, 146

travel, 37, 45, 48, 158

unfinished, xix, 12, 28, 177, 180

The Wrong Box (Stevenson, R. L., and Osbourne, L.), 161

Young Folks, 71–72, 139

“Young Night Thought” (Stevenson, R. L.), 97