16+1 initiative, 252
78020 (cyberwarfare unit), 184
Abe, Shinzo: and Chinese submarine, 135; and constitutional changes, 156; election of, 155; and Modi, on South China Sea, 147; and nationalist sentiment, 151; and Xi Jinping, 156–57
Academy of Military Science of the People’s Liberation Army, 140
Act East policy, 144
AIIB. See Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Air Defense Identification Zone, 155, 244
Akihito, 149
American Foreign Policy Council, 145
Amnesty International, 124
AMTI report, 157
Anatomy of Failure: Why America Loses Every War It Starts, The (Ullman), 222
Anderlini, Jamil, 189
Arroyo, Gloria Macapagal, 73
Art of War, The (Tzu), 30
ASEAN. See Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, 29, 53, 104, 157
Asia-Pacific Affairs Subcommittee, 98
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit, 157
Asian Development Bank (ADB), 252, 253
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), 142, 252–56, 263
Asian Relations Conference, 113
Association of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN), 56, 61, 63, 64, 68, 231
Ateneo de Manila University, 160
Atlantic, The, 219
Australia, Joint Intelligence Committee of, on China, 50–52
Avery, William H., 138
Azar, Masood, 144
Bajo de Masinloc. See Masinloc
Ban Ki-Moon, 219
Bangladesh: and China, port construction of, 139; creation of, 47–48; and gross domestic product per capita, 112; and Indian initiative, 141; and Pakistan, nuclear development of, 129; and rebellions, 116; and slavery, 115
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal Initiative, 141
Beatles, 174
Becoming a Great Maritime Power: A Chinese Dream (McDevitt), 221
Beijing, Convention of, 37
Beijing, description of, 257
Being the Other: The Muslim in India (Naqvi), 126
Belt and Road Initiative, 19, 28; and AIIB, 255; and Beijing summit on, 236–37; Carrie Gracie on, 239; and India, 141; and Lee Hsien Loong, 67; and London train, 240; and Marshall Plan, 237; and Pakistan, 141; and Panama Canal, 258; and Scarborough Shoal, 70; and String of Pearls, 142
Bennett, Bruce W., 175–76, 178
Bernanke, Ben, 253
Bhaba Atomic Research Center (BARC), 128, 132
Bharatiya Janata Party, 125, 126, 128
Bhatia, Shyam, 130
Bhattacharjee, B., 132
Bhutto, Benazir, 130
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 129
bin Laden, Osama, 130
Blackwill, Robert, 128
Bocconi University, 230
Boeing, 240
Boney M, 100
Bou, Zhou, 140
Bremmer, Ian, 254
Brennan, Elliott, 51
Bretton Woods, 224
Brexit, 231
BRICS, 142
Bridging Troubled Waters: China, Japan, and Maritime Order in the East China Sea (Manicom), 158
Broccoli Islands, 33
Brookings Institution, 219
Brown, Kerry, 228
BRP Gregorio del Pilar, 195
BRP Sierra Madre, 71
Bush, George W., 128, 185–87, 201
Caine, Michael, 232
Camp Lemonnier, 139
Campbell, John, 176
Carter, Ash, 219
Center for International Business Ethics, 223, 227
Center for Naval Analysis 221
Center for Strategic and International Studies, 29, 172, 241
Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 66
Century of Humiliation, 18; and First Opium War, 32, 35; and Great Hall of the People, 159; and Japan, 148; and South China Sea project, 261
Chagos Islands, 247
Chellaney, Brahma, 146
Chelsea Bridge, 32
Chen, Edward, 193
Chen Zebo, 194
Cheonan, 188
Chhaupadi, 114
Chiang Kai-Shek, 43
China: and American history, similarities to, 216–17; and antipiracy, 140; and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 253–54; and buffers, 35; and cyberattack, blitzkrieg-style, 183; imports from, and nationalism, 230; and India, 46–47, 142; and insurgencies, 66; and international law, 246; and International Monetary Fund, 243–44; and Japan, 33; and labor camps, 239; and marine environment, 196–99; and maritime militia, 194–96, 221; and military base, overseas, first, 34; and North Korea, 189–91; and nuclear arms, 48; and overseas communities, 60; and Pivot to Asia, 218; and reclaimed land, 34; and Russia, 248; and social inequality, 238; space program of, 182; and Taiwan, 202–3; and three warfares, 204; and Trans-Pacific Partnership, 39; and World Trade Organization, 39, 251
China Center for Collaborative Studies of the South China Sea, 227
China Institute of International studies, 35, 237
China Maritime Studies Institute, 28, 140
China National Offshore Oil Corporation, 92, 94
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, 140, 144–45
“China Power: Up for Debate,” 241
Chinese Dream, 30
Chinese Invasion Threat: Taiwan’s Defense and American Strategy in Asia, The (Easton), 203
Ching, Frank, 38
Christensen, Tom, 241
Chung-Hua Institute for Economic Research, 205
Civil Rights Act, 216
Cohen, William, 219
Colantone, Italo, 230
Colgan, Jeff D., 88
Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization (Khanna), 239
Cow’s Tongue, 52
Creative Screenwriting, 185
Culora, Tom, 167, 170, 180, 221
Cultural Revolution, 33, 48, 216
Cyber Warfare Guidance Bureau, 185
Danzhou Militia, 195
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), 182
Delta 4 (rocket), 182
Democratic People’s Party (Taiwan), 200–2, 205
Department of Homeland Security, 184
Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? (Allison), 219
Diaoyu Islands. See Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands
Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands, 151–52; and Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, 159; and Chinese Air Defense Identification Zone, 155, 224; and Chinese military policy, 222; and Pivot to Asia, 218; and Sea Palace, 259; and Taiwan, 193; and Trump, 157
Diego Garcia, 247
Dinh Thi Phuong, 103
Djibouti, and Chinese base, 34, 139–40
Dongsha Atoll National Park, 197, 199
Dongsha Island, 31, 192–99, 207
Duterte, Rodrigo, 73; and antidrug operation, 74; and China, 76–77, 89; and Guardian Brotherhood, 87; and insurgencies, 81–82, 89; and Islamic State, 81, 89; and military, 88–89; and Obama, 74–75; and Scarborough Shoal, 30–31, 71; and South China Sea, 72, 74; and US bases, 78
East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 186, 217
Easton, Ian, 203
EDSA revolution, 84
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 44, 102
Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, 77
EP-3 Orion, 243
Erawan Shrine, 64
Estrada, Joseph, 73
Eternal Prosperity Land, 55
Etzioni, Amitai, 222
European Union, 61, 140, 178, 225
Everrich Golden Lake Hotel, 213–14
Every Nation for Itself: What Happens When No One Leads the World (Bremmer), 254
Fiery Cross Reef, 54
Financial Times, 189
First Opium War, 32, 35–37, 161
fish, and cynide, 198
Five-Eyes intelligence network, 51
Ford, Henry, 229
Foreign Affairs, 88, 187–89, 241
Foreign Military Sales program, 142
four-plus-one scenario, 222
Foxconn, 240
Frankental, Peter, 124
Freedom House, 29
Friendship, Peace, and Cooperation, Treaty of, 78
G-Zero, 254
Gandhi, Mahatma, 112
Gandhi, Indira, 137
Gandhi, Rajiv, 137
Gaven Reefs, 54
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 263
globalization, 229–31, 235, 236
Goldstein, Lyle J., 158
Goodbye Shahzadi: A Political Biography of Benazir Bhutto (Bhatia), 130
Gove, Michael, 231
Government Communications Headquarters, 184
Grapes of Wrath, The (Steinbeck), 238
Great Barrier Reef, 197
Great Leap Forward, 48, 216, 258
Griffiths, Andy, 121
Guardians of Peace, 185
hacienda Luisita, 73
Harold, Scott Warren, 158
Harris, Harry, 245
Harrison, Selig, 187
Hau, Lu Chu, 36
Herberg, Mikkal E., 93
Heydarian, Richard Javad, 160
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, 154
Hokushin-ron, 162
Holmes, James, 215
Honasan, Gregorio, 72, 79, 83–90
Hughes Reef, 54
Human Rights Watch, 239
Implosion: India’s Tryst with Reality (Elliott), 113
India: and American relationship with, 46, 108; and Belt and Road Initiative, 141, 236; and Bhuton, 146; and bonded labor, 114–24; and charities, 125; and China, trade with, 142; and China, invasion of, 46–47; and corruption, 112; and Dalai Lama, 42, 45–46, 146; defense industry of, 142; and Japan, 147; and labor contractors, 117; and Line of Control, 145; and Modi, 125; and Muslim population, 127; and nuclear capability, 48, 128–32; and Nuclear Suppliers Group, 144; and poverty, 112, 114–24; and the Quad, 51; and Sino-Indian War of 1962, 40, 46–47; and social tensions, 126–27; and Sri Lanka, 134–38; and UN Security Council, 250; and US-built coalition, 108; and Vietnam, 108; and war with Pakistan, 47
India: China’s Nightmare, America’s Dream (Avery), 138
Indian National Congress, and Nehru family, 126
Indo-Pacific, 148
Indonesia, 20–21, 34; and ASEAN, 61; and Chinese community, 60, 65; and Muslim community, 64–65, 127; and North Natuna Sea, 56; and South China Sea, 66–68
Ing-wen, Tsai, 45, 199–200, 249
Institute for China-America Studies, 242
Institute for Security and Development Policy, 51
International Court of Justice, 247
International Criminal Court, 247–48
International Justice Mission, 115, 119, 121
International Labour Organization (UN), 115
International Maritime Judicial Center, 249
International Space Station, 182, 183
International Studies Institute, 70
Interview, The, 185
Iran: and cyberwarfare, 180; and four-plus-one scenario, 222; and frozen assets, 189; nuclear program of, 130, 181; and UN Security Council, 248
Ishihara, Shintaro, 151
ISIS. See Islamic State
Islamic State: and four-plus-one scenario, 222; and Kashmir, 145; and Philippines, 81; and Xinjiang, 144,
Island of the Dead, 192
Israel, 42, 131, 142, 181, 205, 248
iWar: War and Peace in the Information Age (Gertz), 183
Iwo Jima Memorial, 33, 101, 229
Jaish-e-Mohammed, 144
Jammeh, Yahya, 248
Japan, 39; and ADB, 253; and AIIB, 252; and America, attack on, 167–68; and America, relationship with, 165, 171; and Belt and Road Initiative, 236; and China, economic relationship between, 153; and China, invasion of, 33; and India, 144, 147; and Indochina, 167; and international law, 127; and International Space Station, 182; and Korea, 162–63; and Meiji era, 161; and Nanjing, 33, 159; and Port Arthur, 164; and Senkaku, 151–52 155; and Taiwan, 200; and the Quad, 51; and Trans-Pacific Partnership, 157; and Donald Trump, 157
Jardine, William, 37
John L. Thornton China Center, 219
Juche, 173
Kahuta, research center of, 129
Kapunan, Red, 84
Kennedy, John F., and India, 46
Keohane, Robert O., 88
Khan, Mohammed Ayub, 47
Killing Fields, The, 97
Kim Jong-un, 172, 174, 176, 181, 185, 188, 189
Kinmen Island, 41, 43–44, 207–14
Kinmen National Park, 198
Kissinger, Henry, 225
Kuomintang party (Taiwan), 201, 205, 212, 251
Land Below the Winds, 32
Lardy, Nicholas, 223
Lee Hsien Loong, 67
Lee, Roy Chun, 205
Liaoning, 199
“Liberal Order Is Rigged, The” (Colgan/Keohane), 88
liberty, diminishment of, 29
Lieberthal, Kenneth, 219
Lincoln, Abraham, 233
Luce, Stephen B., 165
Mainland Affairs Council, 206
Malaysia, 62, 64; and China, 64; and Islam, 64; and Nine-Dash Line, 52; and Singapore, 60, 62; and Spratly Islands, 31, 54, 246
Mallik, Madhiri, 122
Manicom, James, 158
Mao Zedong, 23, 41–48, 178, 259
March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam (Tuchman), 229
Marcos, Ferdinand 82–83, 84–85
Marine Protected Area, 247
maritime militia, Chinese, 67, 194–97, 221. See also Danzhou Militia, Sanya City Militia, and Tanmen Militia
Marshall Plan, 237
Masinloc, 25–27, 30–31, 34, 71, 91
Masinloc Fishing Association, 30, 91
Massacre Memorial Hall, 159
Mastro, Oriana Skylar, 190
Matheson, James, 37
McKinley, William, 80, 82, 166
Meiji Restoration, 161
Military History Museum (Vietnam), 100–5
Miller, Edward, 168
Mischief Reef, 18, 33–34, 53, 54, 71, 194, 261
Modi, Narendra, 73, 88, 125–26 and Japan, 147; and United States, 144–45
Molina, Guillermo A., Jr., 89–90
Monument to the Martyrs of the People, 259
moon, 173
Motorola, 240
Musharraf, Pervez, 130
Mutual Defense Treaty, 71
Nanjing Massacre, 33, 152–53 159, 167
Nanking, Treaty of, 37
Nanshin-ron, 162
Naqvi, Saeed, 126
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 182
National Bureau of Asian Research, 93
National Cyber Security Centre, 184
National History Museum (China), 258
National Institute for South China Sea Studies, 242
National Maritime Museum (Britain’s), 37
National Security Agency (NSA), 184
National Security and Defense Committee, 72
Naval Command College (China), 227
Navarro, Peter, 204
Navigation Act, 215
Neak Leung, 99
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 46, 109, 113, 126
New Development Bank, 142
New Emperors: The Power and the Princelings in China (Brown), 228
New Komeito Party, 156
New People’s Army (Philippines), 89
Ngo Xuan Lich, 107
Nguyen Can Dong, 52
Nguyen Xuan Phuc, 107
Nguyen, Tran Ngoc, 103
Nichols, Tom, 231
Nimitz, Chester W., 169
Nixon, Richard M., 47
Nobuko Shoda, 154
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty of, 128
North American Free Trade Agreement, 231
North East Cay, 54
North Korea, 172; and China, 189–91, 224; and Bill Clinton, 175; and cyberwarfare, 181, 184–85; and four-plus-one scenario, 222; and Korean War, 42; and long-range missile test, 171; and moon, 173; and nuclear weapons, 175, 179, 186–88; and sanctions, 188–89; and Sony Pictures, 185; and South Korea, 191; and Donald Trump, 174, 189; and UN Security Council, 248
Northern Expansion Doctrine, 162
Nuclear Suppliers Group, 128, 144
Obama, Barack: and China, 28; and Chinese Maritime Militias, 195; and Duterte, 74–75; and G20 summit in China, 76; and North Korea, 179–80, 185; and Pivot to Asia, 69; and South China Sea, 146–47, 245; and Spratly Islands, 245; and Trans-Pacific Partnership, 157
Occupational Hazards: My Time Governing in Iraq (Stewart), 225
Odierno, Ray, 176
Office of Personnel Management, 184
One China policy, 47, 199–200; and Kinmen, 44; and Taiwan, and diplomatic relations, 206; and Trump, 45
opium, 36
Opium War and Sea Battle Museum, 36–37
Opium Wars, 36–39 161; and Century of Humiliation, 32, 35; and Japan, 161
Ortega, Daniel, 139
Oxfam, 230
P-8A Poseidon, 246
Paduka Pahala, 81
Pakistan, 112; and China, 127, 140–41, 143; and India, 47, 145; and Islamist terrorism, 127, 144;and Khan, 129–30; and North Korea, 179; and nuclear capability, 131; and slavery, 115; and West Pakistan (Bangladesh), 47–48
Paracel Islands, 55; and Amphitrite, 102; and Australia, 50; and China, military bases of, 31; and Danzhou Militia, 195; and oil, 93; and Vietnam, 96, 105–7
Paris, of Treaties, 262
Pei, I. M., 157
Permanent Court of Arbitration: and Britain 247; and Philippines, 52, 74, 246, 249; and Taiwan, 249
Perry, Matthew, 161
Peterson Institute for International Economics, 223
Petraeus, David, 219
Pew Research Center, 232
Phan Din, 106
Phan Thi Hue, 106
Philippines, 71–93; and American dominance, 79–82; and ASEAN, 61; and Guardian Brotherhood, 87–88; and Mischief Reef, 71; and Muslims, 59, 80–81; and Second Thomas Shoal, 54, 71. See also Duterte, Rodrigo and Scarborough Shoal
piracy, 140
Pivot to Asia, 19, 68–70, 217, 252
Pivot: The Future of American Statecraft in Asia, The (Campbell), 217–18
Polaris program, 247
Poling, Gregory B.: on international law, 29; and reefs, militarization of, and China, 53–55; and Vietnam, 104
Prabhakaran, Velupillai, 137
Pratas Island, 192
Prayas Center for Labor Research Action, 121
Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse, 176
Puri, Hardeep Singh, 248
Purnama, Basuki Tjahaja, 65
Qionghai 02096, 194
Quad, 51
Quemoy, 209
Rajak, Najib Tun, 64
Rajapaksa, Mahinda, 138
Raleigh, Walter, 13
RAM boys, 83
Rand Center for Asia Policy, 158
RAND Corporation: on China, 169, 220–21; on North Korea, 176, 178
Reagan, Ronald, and Broccoli Islands, 33
Reform the Armed Forces Movement, 83
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, 252
Repsol, 95
Rice, Susan, 45
Roehrig, Terence, 176
Rosen, Mark E., 246
Rumsfeld, Donald, 186
Russia, 108, 142,; and American history, similarities to, 217; and China, and international law, 248; and cyberwarfare, 180, 181, 185; and four-plus-one scenario, 222; and International Space Station, 183; and Japan, 162, 164
“salami slicing,” 30
San Francisco, Treaty of, 262
Sanya City Militia, 195
Scarborough Shoal, 27; and Belt and Road Initiative, 28; and Benigno Aquino, 71–72; and Chinese expansion, 70; and Chinese Maritime Militia, 194–95; and Chinese military planning, 31; and Chinese military strategy, 29–30; and clams, 196–97; and oil, 93; and Permanent Court of Arbitration, 52; and Rodrigo Duterte, 30. See also Masinloc
School of International Studies, 219
Sea Palace, 259
Senkaku Islands. See Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands
Shan State, 66
Shanghai Cooperation Organization, 252
Sihanouk, Norodom, 63
Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship, 152
Sirisena, Maithripala, 138
Six Secret Teachings on the Way of Strategy, The (Kung), 29–30
Smith, Jeff M., 145
Sony Pictures Entertainment, 185
South Korea: and AIIB, 252; and Cheonan, 188; and cyberwarfare, 185; and North Korea, 190–91; and US anti-missile defense system, 179
South West Cay, 54
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 61
Southern Expansion Doctrine, 162
Spanish-American War, 164
Speer, Albert, 257
Spratly Islands, 15, 54; and Australia, 50; and China, military bases of, 18, 31, 33, 49, 52; and China, military expansion policy of, 222; and clam poachers, 196; and “freedom of navigation” operation, 245; and Ly Son, 105; and Nine-Dash Line, 52, 104; and oil, 93; and Permanent Court of Arbitration, 246, 249; and Repsol, 95; and shipping, 244; and Trường Sa, 104; and Vietnam, 54. See also Johnson Reef and Mischief Reef
Sputnik, 182
Stanig, Piero, 230
Star Wars project, 183
Steinbeck, John, 238
Sterling, Dan, 185
Stewart, Rory, 225
Stiglitz, Joseph E., 253
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 131
Strategic Defense Initiative, 183
String of Pearls, 142
Stuxnet, 181
Summers, Lawrence, 253
Sun Zhu, 203
Taiping Rebellion, 39
Taiwan, 21, 40–41; and China, 43, 67, 202–3; and defense industry, 205; and Democratic People’s Party, 200; and Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands, 193; diplomatic relations of, 206; and Japan, 162; and Kuomintang party, 201; and One China policy, 45, 199, 206; and Permanent Court of Arbitration, 249; and Singapore, joint exercises with, 67; and Spratly Islands, 31, 54, 249; and Donald Trump, 45, 199; and United Nations, 201, 202; and Xi Jinping, 201–2. See also Dongsha Island and Kinmen Island
Taiwan National Museum, 43
Tamil minority, 136
Tanmen Militia, 194
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, 179
Thailand, 59, 61, 63–64, 66, 130
three warfares, 204
Thucydides Trap, 220 “Thucydides Trap: Are the US and China Headed for War?, The” (Allison), 219
Tiananmen Square, description of, 259
Tillerson, Rex, 224
Time, 245
Tran Cong Truc, 107
Trans-Pacific Partnership, 39, 157–58, 231, 252
Trilateral Highway Project, 141
Trump, Donald: and North Korea, 174–75, 179, 188–90; and One China policy, 45 199–200; and Spratly Islands, 245; and Taiwan, 199–201, 206; and Trans-Pacific Partnership, 231, 252; and Xi Jinping, 45
Trường Sa, 104
Tsai Ing-wen, 200; and defense, 205; and One China Principal, 201; and Spratly Islands, 249; and Trump, 45, 199
Tuchman, Barbara, 229
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, 99
Tzu, Sun, 30
Uighur, 64
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, 52, 246, 247
UN Security Council, 132, 137, 248, 250, 251
Unit 61398, 184
United Nations (UN): and bonded laborers, 114–15, 122, 123, 239; and India, and nuclear weapons, 128; and Indian-Pakistani war, 47; and Khmer Rouge, 98; and North Korea, 42, 171; and One China policy, 44; restructuring of, 263; and Scarborough Shoal, 27, 52. See also UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and UN Security Council
US Center for Naval Analyses, 221, 241, 246
US Computer Emergency Readiness Team, 184
US Cyber Command, 184
US National Intelligence Council, 218
US Naval War College, 158, 165; on China’s Maritime Militia, 194, 221; and Japan, 163, 167; on Monroe Doctrine, 215–16; and North Korean scenario, 176–78; and Taiwanese defense, 203; and War Plan Orange, 163–64
US-India Strategic Partnership, 127
USNS Impeccable, 195
Vatikiotis, Michael, 66
Venecia, Jose de, Jr., 92
Verma, Richard, 145
Versailles, Treaty of, 262
Vietnam, 70, 94–108; and “comprehensive and strategic cooperation” agreement, 108; and Cambodia, 97; and defense, 108; and France, 101–2; and Ly Son, 103–7; and Nine-Dash Line, 52, 68, 103–4; and oil, 92, 95; and Paracel Islands, 52, 55–56; population of, 20; and Sino-Vietnamese War, 97–98; and South China Sea, 102; and Soviet Union, 98; and Spratly Islands, 31, 54, 56, 246; and the Necessary War, 102–3; and Trường Sa, 104
virtual private network, 257
Vo Nguyen Giap, 101
VPN, 257
Vu Vanh King, 107
Wang Jisi, 219
War Plan Orange (Miller), 168
War with China: Thinking Through the Unthinkable, 169, 220–21
Watson, Thomas, 229
West Philippine Sea, 28
Westphalia, Treaty of, 225, 226, 232
Wickrama, Priyath B., 136
Wingfield-Hayes, Rupter, 196–97
Woody Island, 55
World Order (Kissinger), 225
World Trade Organization, 39, 231, 251, 263
World War I: and Japan, 166; and League of Nations, 224–25
World War Two, and current world order, 224
Wu Shengli, 165
Wuxi New Town, 239
Xi Jinping, 19, 38; and Abe, 156–57; and Belt and Road Initiative, 28–29, 70, 236–37; and Cambodia, 63; and Massacre Memorial Hall, 159; on Opium Wars, 38; and Taiwan, 201–2; and Thucydides Trap, 220; and Donald Trump, 45, 189; and Two Guidances, 236; and World Economic Forum, 235
Xinjiang, 18, 35, 42, 47, 64, 141, 143–44
Xu Detan, 194
Yamamoto, Isoroku, 165, 167, 168
Yang Jiechi, 68
Ye, Milton Nong, 39
Yeltsin, Boris, 252
Yeo, George, 60
Yeongpyeong Island, 188
Yogi Adityanath, 126
Yonxing, 55
Yu Ning, 194
Zexu, Lin, 36
Zha Daojiong, 241
Zheng Chenggong, 208
Zhongnanhai, 259
Zhongzhe, Ruan, 237
Zhu Feng, 226