NOTES

ABBREVIATIONS

ED: Eva Jacobsohn’s unpublished diary

EL: Eva Jacobsohn’s wartime unpublished letters

CL: Circular Letters

CHAPTER 1

1. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 76.

2. Ibid., 75.

3. Ibid., 70.

4. Ibid., 73.

5. Ibid., 63.

6. Ibid., 79.

7. Ibid., 81.

8. Strom, Facing History and Ourselves, 214.

9. Hughes and Mann, Inside Hitler’s Germany, 52.

CHAPTER 3

10. CL, 19.

CHAPTER 4

11. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 134.

CHAPTER 5

12. CL, 27.

13. Angress, …immer etwas abseits, 144.

14. CL, 27.

15. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 50.

16. Ibid., 52.

17. CL, 46.

18. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 52.

19. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 146.

20. CL, 28–29.

21. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 54.

22. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 141–42.

CHAPTER 6

23. EL, June 1, 1944.

24. Ibid., June 13, 1944.

25. Conversation with Eva Loew.

26. Ibid.

27. American Jewish Committee Report, 1933, 36.

28. ED, July 12, 1936.

CHAPTER 7

29. Eva Jacobsohn wrote a daily diary at St. Paul’s Girls’ School.

30. Bailes, Once a Paulina, 51.

31. ED, October 5, 1936.

32. Ibid., July 12, 1936.

33. Bailes, Once a Paulina, 34.

34. ED, July 12, 1936.

CHAPTER 8

35. Ibid., July 22, 1936.

36. Ibid., July 25, 1936.

37. Ibid., July 30, 1936.

38. Ibid.

39. Ibid., August 10, 1936.

CHAPTER 9

40. Ibid., September 21, 1936.

41. Ibid., September 22, 1936.

42. Ibid., September 13, 1936.

43. Ibid., September 22, 1936.

44. Ibid., October 21, 1936.

45. Ibid., September 22, 1936.

46. Ibid.

47. Ibid., September 30, 1936.

48. Ibid.

49. Ibid., October 4, 1936.

50. Ibid., October 14, 1936.

51. Ibid., October 11, 1936.

52. Ibid., October 16, 1936.

53. Ibid., October 23, 1936.

CHAPTER 10

54. Ibid., November 22, 1936.

55. Ibid., November 8, 1936.

56. Ibid.

57. Ibid., December 10, 1936.

58. Ibid., April 29, 1937.

59. Ibid., May 8, 1937.

60. Ibid., May 12, 1937.

61. Ibid.

CHAPTER 11

62. Ibid., August 18, 1937.

63. CL, 46.

64. ED, June 24, 1937.

65. Ibid., July 19, 1937.

CHAPTER 12

66. Ibid., October 4, 1937.

67. Interview with Jacqueline Jacobsohn, December 29, 2014.

68. CL, 45.

69. ED, September 7, 1938.

70. CL, 46.

CHAPTER 13

71. Ibid.

72. Ibid., “Bondy Report,” 1937, 99.

73. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 49.

74. CL, 65.

75. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 153.

76. CL, 46.

77. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 155.

CHAPTER 14

78. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 54–55.

CHAPTER 15

79. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 147–48.

CHAPTER 16

80. Ibid., 148.

81. Ibid., 150–52.

CHAPTER 17

82. Ibid., 138–39.

83. CL, 392.

84. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 140–41.

CHAPTER 18

85. CL, 121.

86. ED, September 7, 1938.

87. CL, 129–30.

88. Ibid.

89. Ibid., 155.

CHAPTER 19

90. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 156.

91. Ibid., 157.

92. Ibid.

93. Ibid., 159.

CHAPTER 20

94. Interview with Jacqueline Jacobsohn.

95. ED, October 13, 1938.

96. Ibid.

CHAPTER 21

97. Interview with Eva Loew, February 1, 2012.

98. ED, September 7, 1938.

99. Ibid., October 13, 1938.

100. Ibid.

101. Ibid.

102. Ibid.

103. Ibid.

104. Ibid., December 28, 1938.

105. Ibid.

106. Ibid.

107. Ibid.

108. Ibid., February 8, 1939.

CHAPTER 22

109. Gillette, Virginia Plan, 84.

110. CL, 318.

111. Ibid., 259.

112. Ibid., 260.

113. Ibid.

114. ED, April 10, 1939.

115. Eanes, Memories of Virginia Conservation Corps Camps.

116. Gillette, Virginia Plan, 113.

CHAPTER 23

117. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 181.

118. Ibid., 182.

119. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 231.

CHAPTER 24

120. Cohn, No Justice in Germany, 181.

121. Ibid., 189.

122. Gilbert, Krystallnacht, 79.

123. Ibid., 48.

124. Ibid., 29.

125. Esther Adler, August 2007.

126. NA, RG 59, 862.40, 6/1813, M 1284, Roll 22, November 10, 1938.

127. Gilbert, Krystallnacht, 29.

128. Ibid.

129. CL, 155.

130. Ibid., 1205.

131. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 166.

CHAPTER 25

132. E. Cramer, essay, CL, 1572.

133. Curt Bondy, “Problems of Internment Camps,” CL, 245.

134. Harvey Newton, Buchenwald Reminiscences, 1944, CL, 1205.

135. Curt Bondy, “Testament,” CL, 426.

136. Ibid.

137. Ibid., 247.

CHAPTER 26

138. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 187.

139. Ibid., 188.

140. Ibid.

141. See Gillette, Virginia Plan, chapter 9.

CHAPTER 27

142. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 103.

143. Ibid.

144. NA, Roll 22, December 10, 1938.

145. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 192.

146. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 112.

CHAPTER 28

147. NA, RG 811.11184, Box 231, H.F., May 22, 1939.

148. Ibid.

CHAPTER 29

149. CL, 245.

150. Angress, Between Fear and Hope, 119.

151. Ibid., 119–20.

CHAPTER 30

152. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 200.

153. Ibid.

154. Ibid., 203.

155. Ibid., 207.

CHAPTER 31

156. Ibid., 211.

157. Gillette, Virginia Plan, 140.

158. Angress, …immer etwas abseits, 279–80.

CHAPTER 32

159. Gillette, Virginia Plan, see chapter 15.

CHAPTER 33

160. Angress, unpublished Hyde Farmlands diary, May 20, 1940.

161. Ibid.

162. CL, 400.

CHAPTER 34

163. Angress, HF diary, February 14, 1941.

164. CL, 470–71.

165. Ibid., 428.

166. Ibid., 463.

167. Ibid., 442.

168. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 226.

CHAPTER 35

169. Ibid., 211.

170. Ibid., 232–33.

171. Ibid., 243.

172. Ibid., 277.

173. Ibid., 273.

174. Ibid., 293.

175. Ibid., 303.

176. Ibid., 314.

177. Times-Dispatch, June 4, 1945.

178. CL, 1572–73.

179. Wiesel, Night, 109.

CHAPTER 36

180. EL, October 3, 1942.

181. Ibid.

182. Ibid., August 21, 1944.

183. Ibid., August 30, 1942.

184. Ibid., July 29, 1944.

185. Ibid., December 13, 1944.

186. Ibid., February 26, 1945.

187. Ibid., February 6, 1945.

188. Ibid., September 22, 1944.

189. Jacqueline Jacobsohn’s description in conversation.

190. EL, August 30, 1942.

191. Ibid., November 11, 1942.

192. Ibid., May 27, 1945.

193. Ibid., January 2, 1945.

CHAPTER 37

194. CL, 470–74.

195. Ibid., 558.

196. EL, October 28, 1945.

CHAPTER 38

197. Angress, Witness to the Storm, 328.

198. EL, January 2, 1945.

199. Samuel Troy, RJCC Award Banquet, 1954.