Aballava (or Avalana) Roman fort ref1
Accrington (Lancashire) ref1
Agned Hill see Bregion
Aire Gap, Pennines ref1
Albion (Britannia) ref1
Alexandria, Library of ref1, ref2, ref3
Algeria ref1
Ancrum Moor, Battle of (1545) ref1
Annan (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Annandale ref1
Archer Beck, stream (DL) ref1
Archerbeck, settlement (DL) ref1
Arfderydd, Battle of (573) ref1, ref2
Armenians, ancient ref1
Arthuret church (St Michael and All Angels) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Arthuret Knoll(s) ref1, ref2, ref3
Arthuret parish ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Arthur’s Bower, Carlisle ref1
Arthur’s Chair, Hadrian’s Wall ref1, ref2
Arthur’s Craigs (Lanarkshire) ref1
Arthur’s Cross (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Arthur’s Cross Farm ref1
Arthur’s Fountain, Tweedsmuir Hills ref1
Arthur’s Seat, Tweedsmuir Hills ref1
Arthurseat (Cumbria) ref1
Arwystli, cantref, Wales ref1
Auchinbetrig, edge of DL ref1
‘Auld Acquaintance’ (or ‘Hands Across the Border’) cairn, Gretna ref1
Aveyron, France ref1
Badon Hill, Battle of (sixth c.?) ref1, ref2
Bannockburn, Battle of (1314) ref1, ref2, ref3
Barnglies (DL) ref1
Barnglieshead (DL) ref1
Bassas (Annan?) river ref1, ref2, ref3
Beattock Pass (Lanarkshire) ref1
Bernicia, kingdom ref1
Berwick upon Tweed ref1, ref2, ref3
castle ref1
English capture of (1482) ref1
Bewcastle (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
castle ref1
school ref1
Bewcastle House ref1
Binchester (Co. Durham) ref1
Birdoswald Roman fort ref1
Blackford, nr Carlisle ref1
Blackpool Tower ref1
Blatobulgium Roman fort (Birrens) ref1
Blinkbonny (DL) ref1
Bodleian Library, Oxford ref1
Border fells ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Brackenhill, nr Longtown ref1
Braidlie Farm, Hermitage ref1
Branxholm Hall (or Castle), nr Hawick ref1
Bregion / Bregomion ref1
Bremenium (High Rochester) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Brettalach (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Bridge Inn, Penton ref1
Brill, Netherlands ref1
Broomholm Knowe, nr Langholm ref1, ref2
Broomholm Roman fort see Colanica
Bruntshiel Moss (DL) ref1
Buccleuch Terra Cotta works, Sanquhar ref1
Burgh by Sands (Cumbria) ref1
Burgh Marsh, Solway Firth ref1
Burgh Muir, Edinburgh ref1
Burnswark Hill (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2
Cadgill, edge of DL ref1
Caerl / Caerliol see Carlisle
Calais, France ref1
Caldbeck (Cumbria) ref1
Caledonia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Caledonian Forest ref1
Cam Beck, Castlesteads ref1
Camboglanna (or Camlann) Roman fort ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Camelot amusement park ref1
Camelot Caravan Park, Arthuret ref1
Camlann see Camboglanna
Campbell clan ref1
Camulodunum (Colchester) ref1, ref2
Canonbie (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
coalfield ref1
parish ref1
Public Hall ref1
Canonbie Holm ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Canonbie Lee ref1
Canonbie Moor ref1
Canterbury (Kent) ref1
Carby Hill, Liddesdale ref1, ref2, ref3
Carham, Battle of (1018) ref1
Carham (Northumberland) ref1
Carlisle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24
Albert Street ref1
Arthur’s Bower ref1
BBC Radio Cumbria studios ref1
Brunton Park football ground ref1
castle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Citadel railway station ref1, ref2
City Council ref1
‘City of the Lake(s)’ ref1
Civic Centre ref1
County Hotel ref1
Devonshire Street ref1
Eden Bridge(s) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
English Street ref1, ref2, ref3
‘the Fever Pit’ ref1
flooding ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Harraby Hill ref1
Kingstown Road ref1
Lowther Street ref1
market ref1
Millennium Bridge ref1
plague ref1
Scotch Street ref1
Tullie House Museum ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
see also Luguvalium, Stanwix, Uxellodunum
Carlisle local government district ref1
Carlisle Plain ref1
Carter Bar (Redeswire) ref1, ref2
Carwinley (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3
Castledykes see Lindum
Castle Hill, Lancaster ref1
Castlesteads, nr Brampton ref1, ref2
Castleton, Liddesdale ref1
Castra Exploratorum (Netherby) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Cat Hill see Cadgill
Catlowdy (Cumbria) ref1
Chester (Cheshire) ref1
Cheviot Hills ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Chicago ref1
Chichester (Sussex) ref1
Clyde Valley ref1
Cocclay rigge (Cockplay) (DL) ref1
Colanica (Broomholm) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Colchester see Camulodunum
Copshawholm see Newcastleton
Corbridge (Northumberland) ref1, ref2
Corbridge Roman fort or settlement see Alauna
Coria (Tassies Height?) ref1, ref2
Craw’s Knowe (DL) ref1
Crow Wood, Arthuret ref1
Culloden, Battle of (1746) ref1
Cumberland, county ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Cumbria, county ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Cumbrian Mountains ref1, ref2, ref3
Cumbrian Plain ref1
Curia (Netherby) ref1
Cyprus ‘Dead Zone’ ref1
Day Holm, nr Kershopefoot ref1
Deira, kingdom ref1
Dere Street Roman road ref1, ref2
Dinlabyre, Liddesdale ref1
‘Dodge City’ (Longtown) ref1, ref2
Drownedcow Moss (DL) ref1
‘dry march’ (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dubglas (Douglas) river ref1, ref2
Dublin ref1
Dumfries Infirmary ref1
Dumfries and Galloway, region ref1, ref2, ref3
Dumfriesshire ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dymisdale, Inverness ref1
Dymisdale / Dimmisdaill (DL) ref1, ref2
Eastriggs (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Eden river ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
‘The Edge’ see Whitrope Hass
Edinburgh ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
as capital ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
transport links to ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Empire State Building ref1
Epiacum (Low Borrowbridge) ref1, ref2
Esk river ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17
as DL boundary ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
as national border ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Eskdale ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Ettleton cemetery, Liddesdale ref1
Ettrick Forest ref1
Ewes, nr Langholm ref1
Ewesdale ref1
‘The Fever Pit’ (slum clearance area) see Carlisle
Fife ref1
Flodden (or Flodden Field), Battle of (1513) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Flushing, Netherlands ref1
Forth, Firth of ref1
Forth river ref1
Funeral Road, edge of DL ref1
Furness (Cumbria) ref1
Galloway peninsula ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Gallows Hill, Inverness ref1
Gaul ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Germania ref1
Gilnockie Castle, earthwork (DL) ref1
Gilnockie Hall (DL) ref1, ref2
Gilnockie Roman camp ref1
Gilnockie Station ref1
Gilnockie Tower see Hollows Tower
Gilsland ref1
Glasgow ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Glasgow diocese ref1
Glein (Glen) river ref1, ref2, ref3
Glencoe, Massacre of (1692) ref1
Greateney see Gretna
Greena Hill, Liddesdale ref1
Gretna (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Gretna Green (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2, ref3
Gretna Junction ref1
Guinnion fort (Lancaster) ref1, ref2
Hadrian’s Wall ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13
as tourist site ref1, ref2, ref3
in Caledonian invasion ref1, ref2
Haltwhistle (Northumberland) ref1, ref2
Harelaw Pike (DL) ref1
Harelaw Tower (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Harper Hill (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Harraby Hill see Carlisle
Hartside Pass (Cumbria) ref1
Hartwisell see Haltwhistle
Hawburnfoot (DL) ref1
Hawick (Scottish Borders) ref1, ref2, ref3
Haythwaite (Cumbria) ref1
Haythwaiteburn ref1
Hedderskale bog (DL) ref1, ref2
Hermitage, hamlet ref1
Hermitage Castle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Hethpool (Northumberland) ref1
Hewisbridge Cottage, Liddesdale ref1
Hexham Gaol ref1
Hibernia (Ireland) ref1
High Plains Farm (Cumbria) ref1
High Rochester see Bremenium
Highland Boundary Fault ref1
Highlands, Scottish ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Hollows (or Holehouse) (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Hollows Tower ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Hoperichelawe, unidentified place on border ref1
House of Commons, Westminster ref1
Howend, Arthuret ref1
Hurvenburn (DL) ref1
Ilkley (Yorkshire) ref1
Ireland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Irish Sea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Irvine Burn (DL) ref1
Irvine river ref1
Isca (Exeter) ref1
Jedburgh ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Mary Queen of Scots House museum ref1
Judea ref1
Kelso (Scottish Borders) ref1
Kershope Burn ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Kershope river (occasional name of Liddel Water) ref1
Kershopefoot (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Kielder Forest ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Kielder (Northumberland) ref1
King Arthur’s Well, Hadrian’s Wall ref1
Kingfield Hass (Cumbria) ref1
Kinmont (DL) ref1
Kirkandrews church (St Andrew) (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Kirkandrews on Esk (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Kirkandrews on Esk parish ref1, ref2, ref3
Kirkandrews Tower (DL) ref1
Kirtle Water ref1
Lady’s Knowe, Liddesdale ref1
Lady’s Sike, Liddesdale ref1
Lady’s Well, Liddesdale ref1
Lake District ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Lanarkshire ref1
Lancashire ref1
Lancaster see also Vinnovium ref1
Langholm ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12
Buccleuch Hall ref1
Langtoon see Longtown
Leith, Edinburgh ref1
Lewis, Isle of ref1
Lidalia (Liddesdale) ref1
Liddel, Barony of ref1
Liddel, Church of (Canonbie) ref1
Liddel Moat (or Liddel Strength) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Liddel Water ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26
as boundary of DL ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
confluences ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Liddelbank (Cumbria) ref1
Liddesdale ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17
geography ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
present-day ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16
Lincolnshire ref1
Lindesey region ref1
Lindum (Castledykes) ref1, ref2
Lindum (Lincoln) ref1
Linnuis region ref1
Lochmaben (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Lochmaben Stone (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
London ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Longtown (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Low Borrowbridge Roman fort (Epiacum) ref1
Lowlands, Scottish ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Luguvalium (Carlisle) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Lune river and valley ref1
Macdonald clan ref1
Manchester ref1
Mangerton, Newcastleton ref1
March Bank see Scots’ Dike
March Bank Hotel ref1
Marche, French province ref1
Marches, English and Scottish ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Marches, Welsh ref1
Massilia (Marseille) ref1
Mecca ref1
Mediolanum (Whitchurch) ref1
Melrose (Scottish Borders) ref1
Mere Burn see Muir Burn
Mexico ref1
Milnholm Cross, Newcastleton ref1
Monke Rilande Burn (DL) ref1
Mons Graupius, Battle of (AD 83?) ref1
Morton see Tower of Sark
Moss Patrick Swire, Liddesdale ref1
Mother Goddesses of Every Nation temple ref1
Mountain View, Liddesdale ref1
Muir Burn / Mere Burn (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Nantes, France ref1
Nashville, Tennessee ref1
Netherby (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Netherby Estate ref1, ref2, ref3
Netherby Hall ref1, ref2, ref3
Netherby Roman fort and town see Castra Exploratorum
New Woodhead Farm (DL) ref1
New York City ref1
Newcastle upon Tyne ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Newcastleton Forest ref1
Newcastleton (Scottish Borders) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14
school ref1
Newstead Roman fort ref1, ref2, ref3
Nicholforest church (St Nicholas) ref1
Nicholforest parish ref1, ref2
Norse Lands ref1
North Pole ref1
North Sea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Northumberland, county ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Northumbria, kingdom ref1, ref2
Note o’ the Gate pass (Scottish Borders) ref1
Notebery Hill (DL) ref1
Old Graitney, Gretna ref1
The Old North (Yr Hen Ogledd) ref1
Old Toll Bar tearoom, Gretna ref1
Orkney ref1
Otterburn, Battle of (1388) ref1
Oxenholme Station ref1
Oxford ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Pennine Hills ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Penrith Station ref1
Pentland Hills ref1
Penton Wood ref1
Peter’s Crook (Cumbria) ref1
Petmen Hill (DL) ref1
Plumpe (DL) ref1
Portsmouth (Hampshire) ref1
Priesthaugh, Hawick ref1
Pyngilburne (DL) ref1
Pyngilburne Know (or Pyngilknow) (DL) ref1
Queen’s Mire, Eskdale ref1
Queen’s Mire, Liddesdale ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Raegill Burn (DL) ref1
Reamy Rigg (DL) ref1
Reddenburn (Redden Burn) ref1
Redesdale (Northumberland) ref1, ref2, ref3
Reims, France ref1
‘Reiver Trail’ ref1
Rheged, visitor centre ref1
Rhine river ref1
Ribchester (Lancashire) ref1
Riccarton Farm, Liddesdale ref1
Riccarton (Scottish Borders) ref1
Righeades (DL) ref1
Rio Grande ref1
Riverview Holiday Park, Mangerton ref1
Roadhead (Cumbria) ref1
Rockcliffe (or Rocley) (Cumbria) ref1
Roman Wall see Hadrian’s Wall
Roscommon, Ireland ref1
Rowanburn (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Roxburghshire ref1
Sanquhar (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Sark see Tower of Sark
Sark, Battle of (or Battle of Lochmaben Stone) (1448) ref1
Sark Bridge, Gretna ref1
Sark river ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Sarkfoot (Cumbria) ref1
Saughtree, Liddesdale ref1
Scotch Dyke Station ref1
Scots’ Dike / March Bank ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Scottish Borders, region ref1, ref2
Signal Box Cottage, nr Hawick ref1
Skurrlywarble Wood (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3
Skye, Isle of ref1
Soleme Moss see Solway Moss
Solewath / Sulwath see Solway Firth
Solway Firth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16
as national border ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Solway Moss ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
eruption (1771) ref1
Solway Moss, Battle of (1542) ref1, ref2
Solwaybank, edge of DL ref1
Sorbonne, Paris ref1
Sorbytrees Farm, Liddesdale ref1
South Shields (Tyneside) ref1, ref2
South Tyne Valley ref1
Southern Uplands, Scotland ref1
Standing Stone, Tinnis Hill (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Stanwix, Carlisle ref1, ref2, ref3
Staplegordon (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Steele Road End Cottage, Liddesdale ref1
Stonegarthside Hall, Liddesdale ref1
Strathclyde, kingdom ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sussex ref1
Syria ref1
Tardwoth (Torduff) (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Tarras Moss ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
siege of (1601) ref1
Tarras Water (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tassies Height / Tassies Holm Roman fort and camps ref1
Thames river ref1
Thorniewhats / Ye Thornwhate (DL) ref1
Tinnis Hill (Scottish Borders) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Tophous (DL) ref1
Torback Hills (DL) ref1
Torbrack Hill (Torbeck Hill) (DL) ref1
Tower of Sark (Morton Tower) (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Trent river ref1
Tres Karras, unidentified place on border ref1
Tribruit river or estuary ref1, ref2, ref3
Trimontium (Newstead) ref1
Trimontium (Whitley Castle) ref1, ref2
Tweed Basin ref1
Tweed river ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Tweedmouth, Berwick upon Tweed ref1
Tynedale ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
United Kingdom ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
United States of America ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Unthank Hall, Haltwhistle ref1
Uxellodunum / Uxellum (Stanwix) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Vindogara, bay ref1
Vindogara (Ayr or Patna) ref1
Vinnovium (Lancaster) ref1
Walton Moss (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3
Warb Law, Langholm ref1
Washington DC ref1
‘The Watergate’, Liddesdale ref1
West Country, England ref1
Westminster ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Westmorland, county ref1
Whisgills (Scottish Borders) ref1
White Law, Cheviots ref1, ref2
White Sark river see Sark
Whitehall, London ref1
Whithaugh, Newcastleton ref1, ref2
Whitlawside (DL) ref1
Whitley Castle Roman fort (Trimontium) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Whitrope Hass (‘the Edge’) ref1
Widdrington (Northumberland) ref1
Wigan (Lancashire) ref1
Winchester (Hampshire) ref1
Windgate Fell, Cheviots ref1
Windy Gyle, Cheviots ref1
Windy Swire, Liddesdale ref1
Windyhill (DL) ref1
Workington (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Yetholm Common, Anglo-Scottish border ref1
York Castle ref1