Rulers and their Reigns
| Viziers and Sultans of Egypt, 1099–1291 | ||
|---|---|---|
| al-Afḍal Shāhinshāh | 1094–1121 | Fāṭmid |
| al-Maʾmūn al-Baṭāʾiḥī | 1121–25 | Fāṭmid |
| al-Afḍal Kutayfāt | 1130- 31 | Fāṭmid |
| Abū al-Fatḥ Yānis al-Hāfizī | 1131- 32 | Fāṭmid |
| Bahrām | 1135-37 | Fāṭmid |
| Riḍwān ibn Walakhshī | 1137-39 | Fāṭmid |
| Ibn Maṣāl | 1149- 50 | Fāṭmid |
| al-ʿĀdil ibn al-Sallār | 1150- 53 | Fāṭmid |
| ʿAbbās ibn Yaḥyā | 1153- 54 | Fāṭmid |
| al-Ṣāliḥ Talāʾiʿ ibn Ruzzīk | 1154-61 | Fāṭmid |
| al-ʿĀdil Ruzzīk ibn Ṭalāʾiʿ | 1161-63 | Fāṭmid |
| Shāwar | 1163,1164-69 | Fāṭmid |
| Ḍirghām | 1163-64 | Fāṭmid |
| Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh | 1169 | Ayyūbid |
| Saladin | 1169-93 | Ayyūbid |
| al-ʿAzīz ʿUthmān | 1193-98 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Manṣūr Nāṣir al-Dīn | 1198-1200 | Ayyūbid |
| al-ʿĀdil Sayf al-Dīn | 1200-18 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Kāmil Muḥammad | 1218-38 | Ayyūbid |
| al-ʿĀdil Sayf al-Dīn II | 1238-40 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb | 1240-49 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāh | 1249-50 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Ashraf Mūsā | 1250-52 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Muʿizz al-Dīn Aybak | 1250-57 | Mamlūk |
| al-Manṣūr Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī | 1257-59 | Mamlūk |
| al-Muẓaffar al-Dīn Quṭuz | 1259-60 | Mamlūk |
| al-Zahir Rukn al-Dīn Baybars | 1260-77 | Mamlūk |
| al-Saʿīd Nāṣir al-Dīn Baraka | 1277-79 | Mamlūk |
| al-Manṣūr Sayf al-Dīn Qalāwün | 1279-90 | Mamlūk |
| al-Ashraf Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl | 1290-93 | |
| Emirs, Atabegs and Sultans of Damascus, 1099-1260 | ||
| Duqāq ibn Tutush | 1095-1103 | Seljuk |
| Ẓāhir al-Dīn Ṭughtakīn | 1103-28 | Būrid |
| Tāj al-Mulūk Būrī | 1128-32 | Būrid |
| Shams al-Mulūk Ismāʿīl | 1132-35 | Būrid |
| Shihāb al-Dīn Maḥmūd | 1135-39 | Būrid |
| Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad | 1139-40 | Būrid |
| Mujīr al-Dīn | 1140- 54 | Būrid |
| Nūr al-Dīn | 1154-74 | Zankid |
| al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl | 1174 | Zankid |
| Saladin | 1174-93 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Afḍal ʿAlī | 1193-96 | Ayyūbid |
| al-ʿĀdil Sayf al-Dīn | 1196-18 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā | 1218-2 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Nāṣir Dāʾūd | 1227-29 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Ashraf Mūsā | 1229-37 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl | 1237,1239-45 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Kāmil Muḥammad | 1238 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb | 1238-39, 1245-49 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāh | 1249-50 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Nāṣir Yūsuf | 1250-60 | Ayyūbid |
| Mamlūk sultans from 1260 | ||
| Emirs and Sultans of Aleppo, 1099-1260 | ||
| Fakhr al-Mulk Riḍwān | 1095-1113 | Seljuk |
| Tāj al-Dawla Alp Arslān | 1113-14 | Seljuk |
| Sulṭānshāh | 1114-17 | Seljuk |
| Najm al-Dīn Ilghāzī | 1117-20 | Artuqid |
| Shams al-Dawla Sulaymān | 1120-21 | Artuqid |
| Badr al-Dawla Sulaymān | 1121-23 | Artuqid |
| Nūr al-Dawla Balak Ghāzī | 1123-2 | Artuqid |
| Ḥusām al-Dīn Timurtāsh | 1124-25 | Artuqid |
| Āqsunqur al-Bursuqī | 1125-26 | Seljuk |
| ʿIzz al-Dīn Masʿūd | 1126-27 | Seljuk |
| ʿImad al-Dīn Zankī | 1128-46 | Zankid |
| Nūr al-Dīn | 1146-74 | Zankid |
| al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl | 1174-81 | Zankid |
| ʿIzz al-Dīn Masʿūd | 1181-82 | Zankid |
| ʿImād al-Dīn Zankī II | 1182-83 | Zankid |
| Saladin | 1183-93 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī | 1193-1216 | Ayyūbid |
| al-ʿAzīz Muḥammad | 1216-36 | Ayyūbid |
| al-Nāṣir Yūsuf | 1236-60 | Ayyūbid |
| Mamluk sultans from 1260 | ||
| Emirs and Atabegs of Mosul, 1099-1200 | ||
| Karbughā | 1096-1102 | Seljuk |
| Jokermish | 1102-6 | Seljuk |
| Jāwulī Saqāo | 1107-8 | Seljuk |
| Mawdūd | 1108-13 | Seljuk |
| Āqsunqur al-Bursuqī | 1114-26 | Seljuk |
| ʿIzz al-Dīn Masʿūd | 1126-27 | Seljuk |
| ʿImād al-Dīn Zankī | 1127-46 | Zankid |
| Sayf al-Dīn Ghāzi I | 1146-49 | Zankid |
| Quṭb al-Dīn Mawdūd | 1149-70 | Zankid |
| Sayf al-Dīn Ghāzī II | 1170-80 | Zankid |
| ʿIzz al-Dīn Masʿūd | 1180-93 | Zankid |
| Nūr al-Dīn Arslānshāh | 1193-121 | Zankid |
| Kings of Jerusalem, 1099-1291 | ||
| Godfrey (of Bouillon)† | 1099-1100 | |
| Baldwin I (of Boulogne)† | 1100-18 | |
| Baldwin II (of Bourcq)† | 1118-31 | |
| Melisende | 1131-52 | |
| Fulk (V of Anjou)*† | 1131-43 | |
| Baldwin III | 1143-63 | |
| Amalric | 1163-74 | |
| Baldwin IV | 1174-85 | |
| Baldwin V | 1185-86 | |
| Sibylla | 1186-90 | |
| Guy (of Lusignan)*† | 1186-92 | |
| Isabella I | 1192-1205 | |
| Conrad I (of Montferrat)*† | 1192 | |
| Henry I (of Champagne)*† | 1192-97 | |
| Aimery (of Cyprus)*† | 1197-1205 | |
| Maria | 1205-12 | |
| John I (of Brienne)*† | 1210-12 | |
| Isabella II | 1212-28 | |
| Frederick (II of Germany)*† | 1225-28 | |
| Conrad II (IV of Germany)† | 1228-54 | |
| Conrad III (II of Sicily, aka Conradin)† | 1254-68 | |
| Hugh I (III of Cyprus, aka Hugh of Lusignan) | 1268-84 | |
| John II (I of Cyprus) | 1284-85 | |
| Henry II (also of Cyprus) | 1285-1324 | |
| Princes of Antioch, 1099-1268 | ||
| Bohemond I (of Taranto)† | 1098-1111 | |
| Bohemond II† | 1111-30 | |
| Constance | 1130-63 | |
| Raymond (of Poitiers)*† | 1136-49 | |
| Reynald (of Châtillon)*† | 1153-61 | |
| Bohemond III | 1163-1201 | |
| Bohemond IV | 1201-16, 1219-33 | |
| Raymond-Roupen | 1216-19 | |
| Bohemond V | 1233-52 | |
| Bohemond VI | 1252-75 | |
| Counts of Tripoli, 1102-1289 | ||
| Raymond I (of St Gilles)† | 1102-5 | |
| William-Jordan† | 1105-9 | |
| Bertrand (of Toulouse)† | 1109-12 | |
| Pons† | 1112-37 | |
| Raymond II | 1137-52 | |
| Raymond III | 1152-87 | |
| Bohemond IV of Antioch-Tripoli | 1187-1233 | |
| Bohemond V of Antioch-Tripoli | 1233-52 | |
| Raymond III | 1152-87 | |
| Bohemond IV of Antioch-Tripoli | 1187-1233 | |
| Bohemond V of Antioch-Tripoli | 1233-52 | |
| Bohemond VI of Antioch-Tripoli | 1252-75 | |
| Bohemond VII of Antioch-Tripoli | 1275-87 | |
| Lucia | 1287-90s | |
| Counts of Edessa, 1098-1144 | ||
| Baldwin I (of Boulogne)† | 1098-1100 | |
| Baldwin II (of Le Bourcq)† | 1100-18 | |
| Joscelin I (of Courtenay)† | 1119-31 | |
| JoscelinII | 1131-59 | |
| (Joscelin III) | (1159-1200?) | |
*Ruler through his wife.
†Born in Europe