11 For a fuller account, see “Sigrdrífumál,” Sts. 4 ff.

12 Purely honorific here.

13 “Grove of Heroes” (?). It corresponds to the Hindar Fell of “Sigrdrífumál.”

14 Ordinarily, a white shield is a sign of peaceful intentions, a red shield, of war. Do they here symbolize the red and white flames?

15 Kenning for “fire.”

16 Kenning for “prince”; here, Sigurth.

17 Here, an honorific epithet.