Chapter 10
IN THIS CHAPTER
Using Facebook Insights as your GPS for success
Knowing what to measure based on your goals
Downloading data for deeper analysis
Using third-party analytic tools
Facebook Insights is an analytics tool for your Page that helps you make better marketing decisions with Facebook. It shows you what your fans like to talk about so that you can publish content that continues to engage them. Insights also helps you spend your Facebook advertising dollars more wisely by targeting Facebook users who are similar to your most engaged fans.
Most important, Insights helps you discover the strategies that work for your specific Facebook Page community. These strategies are better than any you’d get from relying on your gut or, worse, the best practices you read on some blog.
In this sense, Facebook Insights is your personal GPS for your Facebook Page, telling you exactly what you need to do to arrive at your destination. The destination, of course, is each marketing campaign objective.
In this chapter, we show you how to improve your Page by using the information Facebook Insights provides. We explain what the metrics are and how to use them to reach your goals. We also offer tips on how to integrate third-party analytics into your Page.
As you proceed with your Facebook marketing journey, you begin to get a sense of what’s working and what isn’t working. You see that some of your Page updates get a lot of Likes and comments, while others get only crickets.
Based on these simple observations, you’ll get hunches about what kind of Page stories work, and you may eventually get better at posting stories that effectively engage your fans.
Although this type of nonanalytical analysis — thinking with your gut — is an effective way for beginners to see how Facebook users respond to content, it doesn’t provide the data you need to be truly successful as a Facebook marketer. The following list, for example, includes some questions you won’t be able to answer with your gut:
We’re not saying you shouldn’t listen to your intuition, because we both know that following your gut can give you great information. Confirming your intuition with statistics, however, is just smart business.
Additionally, with Insights you can identify trends within your Facebook Page — such as where most of your engaged users are located, their ages, and their genders — that you’d never see by scrolling down your Page. Understanding trends helps you adjust your content strategy based on what’s really working instead of basing it on best guesses and random shots in the dark. Additionally, this information can help you target Facebook Ads much more effectively.
The next few sections show you how to access and use Facebook Insights.
Before you dive into analyzing how effective your Facebook Page efforts are, you need to understand that your Facebook Page can have two types of Likes:
You can access Facebook Page Insights in three ways:
https://www.facebook.com/insights
and select the Page you’d like to analyze.Facebook Insights provides critical data about activity on your Page, such as people liking your Page, and about activity related to your Page updates, such as when users comment on or like one of your Page updates.
Facebook Insights displays data on 15 tabs:
In the next few sections, we discuss these tabs in greater detail.
The Overview report is the first tab you see when you click Insights. This report shows the Actions on your Page, total Page Likes (fans) that you’ve acquired over the past week, how many people saw your posts or previewed them over the past week, how many people engaged with your updates over the previous seven days, and several other measures, detailed below. You can see stats about your most recent posts and promotions, as well as stats about other Pages you watch, which allows you to compare the performance of your Page and posts with similar Pages on Facebook.
The default date range for the Overview report is a seven-day period ending with the present date, as shown in Figure 10-4.
The following list goes over the various parts of this report in detail:
Note: Each summary section within the Overview report allows you to click through to each full report to see more comprehensive data.
The Promotions report shows you the performance of the ads you created. To view the Promotions report, click the Promotions tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-5).
The various parts of the Promotions report detailed in Figure 10-5 are as follows:
If you click the View Results button to the right of each ad, a screen pops up, as shown in Figure 10-6.
On the View Results screen, in addition to the information you saw on the previous Promotions screen, you see the demographics that you targeted (gender, age, and location) and the length of the promotion. Also, you can choose to view your results when viewers looked at your promotion from their Desktop News Feed or Mobile News Feed.
Evaluating the performance of your ads helps you determine such things as
The Followers report shows you the number of followers you obtained within a specific date range. You can select a custom range to analyze, or choose one of three predefined segments of time: one week, one month, or one quarter.
To view the Followers report, click the Followers tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-7), which also shows you the Total Page Followers As of Today. This graph gives you a big-picture look at the followers you have gained over the most recent period. You can assess whether your current strategies are successful.
The Followers report also shows you:
Net Followers: Here you see a breakdown of the Unfollows, Organic followers, and Page followers so that you can evaluate such things as whether your paid advertising is effective and how may followers you are losing.
The term Organic Follower refers to someone who sees and likes your content whom you did not reach via an ad or other paid content.
Notice that for each of the measures for Followers, you can choose to compare your average stats over time using the Benchmark tool on the right side of the chart (refer to Figure 10-7). This tool helps you see how well you are growing your audience so that you can adjust your choices.
The Likes report shows your fan growth, as well as the locations from which Facebook users have liked your Page (that is, from the News Feed or another source).
To view the Likes report (see Figure 10-8), click Insights on the navigation bar and then click the Likes tab.
At the top of the Likes report, you can select the date range for the report. Select a custom range to analyze, or choose one of three predefined segments of time: one week, one month, or one quarter.
Make sure that you select a period before and after any changes you’ve made in your strategy. This way, you can see whether the strategy is working. If your campaign starts on July 1, for example, make sure that you include data from June in this report so that you can compare your fan-acquisition strategy in July with your fan-acquisition strategy in June.
The following list gives you a deeper look at the various sections of the Likes report:
Total Page Likes As of Today: Immediately below the date-selection tool is the Total Page Likes As of Today section, which shows you the running total of accumulated likes over the periods you selected.
To the right, you can compare your average growth this period with your average growth in the previous period. You can see this benchmark data simply by clicking the Total Page Likes link below Benchmark.
Net Likes: What Changed: In addition to seeing fan growth, Facebook shows you how many people have unliked your Page, how many people have liked your Page from an ad, and the resulting net Likes, as shown in Figure 10-9.
You can also benchmark Unlikes, Organic Likes (acquired without ads), and Paid Likes (acquired with ads).
Often, you can discover your best fan-acquisition strategies by paying attention to the peaks in this graph for organic and paid Likes. These spikes indicate successful strategies and tactics you’ve already employed to acquire Facebook fans. Repeat these strategies as long as they continue to work.
Facebook defines reach as the number of people your post was displayed to. Facebook users see your Page posts in three ways:
The Reach report within Facebook Insights shows you how many people you’ve reached with your Facebook marketing efforts.
To view the Reach report, click Insights and then click the Reach tab (see Figure 10-11). The Reach report shows the number of unique Facebook users who viewed your Page stories, Events related to your Page, and Ads promoting your Page or its posts.
As with the Likes report, you can adjust the date range at the top of the Reach report.
Again, reach means the number of individual people who saw your content. Four sections are available on the Reach tab:
Post Reach: This section shows you how many people saw your Page updates in News Feed, on your Page, or in a Facebook Ad. The graph shows two types of reach:
You can also view how your current reach compares with your reach during the previous period (see Figure 10-12), which is extremely valuable because it serves as an important alert to optimize or adjust your marketing strategy.
Reactions, Comments, Shares, and More: This section shows you the rate of reactions, comments, shares, and more over the selected period. As in the Post Reach section, you can compare your current performance with performance in the previous period.
Benchmarking comments and shares can help you discover ways to create more viral reach through comments and shares.
Hide, Report as Spam, and Unlikes: All Facebook users can give Facebook feedback about the content they see in their News Feeds. This section shows you the rate of people hiding, reporting, marking your content as spam, and unliking your Page.
You can also benchmark (compare the current period with the previous period) Hides, Report as Spam, and Unlikes for your Page content.
Total Reach: This section is similar to the Post Reach section in that it compares paid and organic reach. But Total Reach includes any activity on your Page, including posts, posts by other people, mentions, check-ins, and any posts you promote with Facebook Ads.
Check-ins on Facebook are a way for users to tell their friends and the Page what their location is. When you check in on a Page, a list of nearby locations pops up, and you can choose the one that matches yours.
The Page Views report shows you the total number of views your Page received broken out by your Page sections, demographics, and source within a specific date range. You can select a custom range to analyze, or choose one of three predefined segments of time: one week, one month, or one quarter.
To view the Page Views report, click the Page Views tab within Facebook Insights, as shown in Figure 10-13. In this figure, you see the total number of views your Page received and a By Section tab that contains additional data broken out by views of your Home page, Posts, Videos: Other, Jobs and Live Videos.
This report also shows the total number of people who viewed your Page and tabs, including by
This report also shows the Top Sources, which are the major platforms that sent traffic in the form of views. In this case, Facebook, Google.ca, and Google.com are the ones.
The Page Views information is extremely useful because you can not only see where your views occurred but also learn the demographic makeup of those fans and what venue they were sent from. This helps you determine whether your content is getting attention.
The Page Previews report shows you the total number of Page Previews you received and the total number of people who previewed them within a specific date range. You can select a custom range to analyze, or choose one of three predefined segments of time: one week, one month, or one quarter.
To view the Page Previews report, click the Page Previews tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-14). In this figure, you also see the total number of Page Previews.
Next you see the total number of people who previewed the page and, using the By Age and Gender link next to it, you see the breakdown by age and gender.
The Actions on Page report is very robust and shows the total number of actions people take on your Page. You also see a breakdown of the kinds of actions people take on your Page within a specific date range. You can select a custom range to analyze, or choose one of three predefined segments of time: one week, one month, or one quarter.
To view the Actions on Page report, click the Actions on Page tab within Facebook Insights, as shown in Figure 10-15. In this figure, you also see the Total Actions on Page and tabs that contain additional data for people who clicked Get Directions, your website, your phone number, and the Action button.
The Posts report shows you the ways that Facebook users have engaged with each post, when your fans are online, and how each type of post (image, status update, and so on) performs.
To view the Posts report, click the Posts tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-17).
At the top of the Posts report are three tabs that contain additional data:
Post Types: If you want to know how photos, videos, status updates, and links perform, you’ll love this tab. It shows you average reach and engagement for photos, status updates, videos, and links (see Figure 10-18). Post types include link clicks, photo views, video plays, in addition to likes, comments, and shares.
If you want to increase engagement and reach for your Page updates, publish more types of posts that get the most likes, comments, and shares. Based on the data in Figure 10-18, for example, you should post more photos to get more likes, comments, and shares.
Scroll down in the Posts report and you see the All Posts Published section. This section contains a table that describes how Facebook users engaged with each of your Page updates published for a recent one-week period. You can sort the Reach and Engagement columns and select various data to be displayed in each column.
This report can help you understand what types of stories increase engagement. In other words, it shows you what your fans want to talk about, which is half the battle!
The columns in this report are as follows:
You can view more details for each post by clicking the link for the post in the Post column(see Figure 10-19). When you do so, you can see the number of Likes, comments, and shares for the post, and shares of the post.
The Events report shows you how well you drove people to get information about your events for the last 7 or 28 days.
To view the Events report, click the Events tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-20). In this figure, you see both the number of people you reached and the number of views of your event page. There are tabs that contain additional data broken down by the following:
The Video Insights report shows you how well your videos are performing within certain date parameters. To view the Video Insights report, click the Videos tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-21). The default date range for videos is 7 days. If you want to see a specific set of dates, you can click the pull-down to choose stats from Today, Yesterday, The Last 7 Days, the Last 14 Days, the Last 28 Days, This Month, This Quarter, or Custom.
For your video to count as a video view, Facebook requires that the user watches for three seconds or more.
Also in Figure 10-21, within Performance, you see the following:
Top videos show you a list of your top-performing videos (see Figure 10-22). They are broken down by
The People reports contains demographic, location, and language information for Facebook users who like your Page, see your content, engage with your posts, and check in to your business (see Figure 10-23).
To view demographic information, click one of the four tabs:
The Local report shows you the activity going on around your business location. You can see peak hours of action, demographic info, and Ad performance as it relates to people who are near your physical location.
To view the Local report, click the Local tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-24). In this figure, you see a visual of your business location. You can choose to view data within a specific date range (One Week, One Month, and One Quarter) and Region. (All the data is anonymous, so you’re not invading anyone’s privacy.)
Next, you see a breakdown of age and gender for the people nearby. You also see the hours of the day and the day of the week when activity near your location is highest. This helps you determine what hours your store or service business should be open for business.
The Ad performance graph displays the percentage of people who saw your ad on Facebook who were within 165 feet of your business in relation to your ad spending. This shows you which days were high-performing days.
The People Nearby graph (see Figure 10-25) shows you data concerning people within 165 feet of your location hourly (for a 24-hour period), weekly (days of the week for one week), overall (trend data that shows you people nearby in relation to people nearby who saw your ads) and by check-ins (the number of people who checked into your business).
The Demographics graph, shown in Figure 10-26, shows you people within 165 feet of your business within the last month. You can display this information in a bar graph or line graph format depending on which display button you choose. The data is broken out by
The Shop report displays an overview of views, purchases, and sales within a specific date range. You can select a custom range to analyze, or choose one of three predefined segments of time: One Day, One Week, One Month, or One Quarter.
To view the Shop report, click the Shop tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-27). You see the overview of Shop activity and change in percentage from the previous week.
Next you see the Shop activity broken down by views and purchases, followed by All Products in This Shop (see Figure 10-28.)
The Messages report shows you the number of conversations your Page had with fans on Messenger for date ranges that include Today, Yesterday, the Last 7 Days, the Last 28 Days, or the Last 180 Days.
To view the Messages report, click the Messages tab within Facebook Insights (see Figure 10-29). The Messages report data is broken down by the following:
Facebook displays a limited amount of data in the native Facebook Insights tool, which we cover in the section “Exploring Facebook Page Insights,” earlier in this chapter. You can obtain additional data by exporting Insights data into a spreadsheet application, such as Microsoft Excel.
You can export either Page-level, post-level, or video data from Page Insights simply by choosing Insights ⇒ Overview and then clicking the Export button in the top-right corner of the Overview tab. After clicking Export, a pop-up window appears (see Figure 10-30).
From the Export pop-up window, select from the following:
When you’re ready, click the Export Data button, and the file will download to your device.
Although Facebook Insights is an invaluable tool for measuring your Page activity, sometimes you want to have additional information at your disposal, such as the keywords users entered to find your Page or the average amount of time people stay on your site.
Facebook made its Page Insights data available to third-party solutions through its Open API (Application Programming Interface). Several companies have already integrated this data into their existing services. Leading analytics companies such as Webtrends and IBM Digital Analytics have begun to roll out new offerings with Facebook data alongside their existing website analytics. The following list includes several such companies:
http://webtrends.com/solutions/campaign-optimization/facebook-campaign
.www.postplanner.com
.https://hootsuite.com
.www.agorapulse.com
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