Appendix 1

Canada’s residential schools

The Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA) provides the most comprehensive listing of Canadian residential schools for Aboriginal people. At the time of approval, the Settlement Agreement listed 130 residential schools and residences. The Settlement Agreement also outlined a process by which additional schools could be added to the list of approved institutions. At the time of writing, nine institutions had been added to the list.¹

The IRSSA list of approved schools has a number of limits.

•It was developed in the early twenty-first century as part of a process through which individuals were compensated for their experiences at residential schools that they attended. Therefore, the list did not include schools that closed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

•The original list did not include the dates of operation for the schools. Due to limitations in the records, there are difficulties in determining opening and closing dates. Some schools, for example, might informally open when a missionary began boarding one or more students in his home. Continuity in the operation of schools could be interrupted. For example, schools that burned down might not reopen for several years. The precise date of closure might be difficult to pinpoint: the Blue Quills school, for example, is still in operation as a post-secondary educational facility.

•There were several anomalies in the list. The Methodist school at Red Deer, Alberta, which closed in 1919, and the Methodist school in Edmonton, which opened in 1924, are listed as one school. Similarly, the Anglican school at The Pas, Manitoba, which closed in 1933, and the Anglican school in Dauphin, Manitoba, which opened in 1957, are listed as one school (in part because both were known as the “McKay school”). There are separate listings for Roman Catholic schools at Fort Pelly and Kamsack, Saskatchewan, although these appear to refer to the same institution.²

•It was not uncommon for schools to be known by a variety of names: one might relate to its geographic name, one might refer to a Christian saint, and another might refer to the region in which the school was located. The industrial school at Lebret, for example, was referred to as the “Lebret school,” the “Qu’Appelle school,” and the “St. Paul’s school”—all at the same time. It later became known as the “Whitecalf school.” There is also duplication in names: there were three St. Marys, four St. Pauls, and at least eight St. Josephs.

•The question of religious affiliation is not always straightforward. At first, most of the schools were quite clearly the initiatives of Catholic and Protestant missionary organizations. That affiliation formally ended in 1969. However, for a number of years after that, church-appointed principals remained in offices, and the religious denomination that had been previously associated with the school continued to provide pastoral care.

All these issues combine to complicate any attempt to list the schools on the Settlement Agreement with their opening and closing dates, location, and religious affiliation.

Appendix 1.1 presents the schools listed on the Settlement Agreement by province (in alphabetical order). Because of the number of schools with the same name, the schools are listed by location. (When more than one school was located in a single location, there are multiple entries for that location.) Appendix 1.1 also addresses the anomalies that appeared in the Settlement Agreement list: separate listings have been created for schools that were combined on the Settlement Agreement list, such as those at Edmonton and Red Deer. The Kamsack and Fort Pelly Roman Catholic schools have been combined, as have the Roman Catholic schools at Cross Lake, Norway House, Notre Dame, and Jack River, which appear to have been part of a linked administrative structure. Where possible, the opening and closing dates are based on archival documents. Where this was not possible, secondary sources were consulted. In most cases, the dates represent only the opening and closing, and do not reflect periods when the school might have been temporarily closed. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada attempted to be as comprehensive as possible. For this reason, the dates may not correspond to those used in assessing claims under the Common Experience Payment program and the Independent Assessment Process, which employ criteria relating to the degree of federal involvement in the operation of the facility.

Appendix 1.2 lists residential schools that were funded by Indian Affairs in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but were not included in the Settlement Agreement. The information on these schools comes from the Indian Affairs annual reports, particularly the table of schools published annually.

Appendix 1.1

Residential schools and residences included in the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement

Alberta

Assumption

Our Lady Assumption, Assumption, Hay Lakes

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1951³

Closing: 1973⁴

Brocket

Sacred Heart, Brocket

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1887⁵

Closing: 1961⁶

Brocket

St. Cyprian’s, Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Home, Peigan

Anglican

Opening: 1890⁷

Closing: 1961⁸

Calais

Sturgeon Lake, Calais, St. Francis Xavier

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1907⁹

Closing: 1961¹⁰

Cardston

St. Mary’s, Blood, Immaculate Conception

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1898¹¹

Closing: 1988¹²

Cardston

St. Paul’s, Blood

Anglican

Opening: 1891¹³

Closing: 1975¹⁴

Cluny

Crowfoot, St. Joseph’s, St. Trinité

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1900¹⁵

Closing: 1968¹⁶

Desmarais–Wabasca

Desmarais (Wabisca Lake, St. Martins, Wabisca Roman Catholic)

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1901¹⁷

Closing: 1973¹⁸

Edmonton (St. Albert)

Edmonton (Poundmaker)

Methodist, later United Church of Canada

Opening: 1924¹⁹

Closing: 1968²⁰

Fort Chipewyan

Holy Angels, Fort Chipewyan, École des Saints-Anges

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1874²¹

Closing: 1974²²

Fort Vermilion

Fort Vermilion, St. Henry’s

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1900²³

Closing: 1968²⁴

Gleichen

Old Sun (Old Sun’s)

Anglican

Opening: 1886²⁵

Closing: 1971²⁶

Grouard

St. Bernard’s, Grouard, Lesser Slave Lake

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1886²⁷

Closing: 1961²⁸

High River

St. Joseph’s, High River, Dunbow

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1884²⁹

Closing: 1922³⁰

Hobbema

Ermineskin

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1895³¹

Closing: 1975³²

Joussard

Joussard, St. Bruno’s

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1913³³

Closing: 1969³⁴

Lac La Biche

Lac La Biche, Notre Dame des Victoires

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1863³⁵

Closing: 1898³⁶

Lesser Slave Lake

Lesser Slave Lake, St. Peter’s

Anglican

Opening: 1894³⁷

Closing: 1932³⁸

Morley

Morley, Stony

Methodist, later United Church of Canada

Opening: 1922³⁹

Closing: 1969⁴⁰

Red Deer

Red Deer

Methodist

Opening: 1893⁴¹

Closing: 1919⁴²

Saddle Lake (later St. Paul)

Blue Quills, Saddle Lake, Sacred Heart

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1898⁴³

Closing: 1990⁴⁴

St. Albert

St. Albert, Youville

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1863⁴⁵

Closing: 1948⁴⁶

Smoky River

St. Augustine, Smoky River

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1898⁴⁷

Closing: 1908⁴⁸

T’suu Tina

Sarcee, St. Barnabas

Anglican

Opening: 1892⁴⁹

Closing: 1922⁵⁰

Wabasca

Wabasca Anglican, St. John’s, John’s Mission Wapuskaw

Anglican

Opening: 1894⁵¹

Closing: 1966⁵²

Whitefish Lake

St. Andrews, Whitefish Lake

Anglican

Opening: 1903⁵³

Closing: 1950⁵⁴

British Columbia

Ahousat

Ahousat, Ahousaht

Presbyterian, later United Church

Opening: 1904⁵⁵

Closing: 1940⁵⁶

Alert Bay

St. Michael’s, Alert Bay Girls’ Home, Alert Bay Boys’ Home

Anglican

Opening: 1894⁵⁷

Closing: 1974⁵⁸

Anahim

Anahim Lake

Non-denominational

Opening: 1968⁵⁹

Closing: 1977⁶⁰

Chilliwack/Sardis

Coqualeetza

Methodist, later United Church

Opening: 1894⁶¹

Closing: 1940⁶²

Cranbrook

Cranbrook, St. Eugene’s, Kootenay

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1890⁶³

Closing: 1970⁶⁴

Fraser Lake

Lejac, Fraser Lake

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1922⁶⁵

Closing: 1976⁶⁶

Kamloops

Kamloops

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1890⁶⁷

Closing: 1978⁶⁸

Kitamaat/Kitimaat

Kitamaat (Elizabeth Long Memorial Home for Girls)

Methodist, United Church after 1925

Opening: 1905⁶⁹

Closing: 1941⁷⁰

Kuper Island

Kuper Island

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1890⁷¹

Closing: 1975⁷²

Lower Post

Lower Post

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1951⁷³

Closing: 1975⁷⁴

Lytton

St. George’s, Lytton

Anglican

Opening: 1902⁷⁵

Closing: 1979⁷⁶

Meares Island/Christie/Tofino

Christie, Clayoquot, Kakawis

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1900⁷⁷

Closing: 1983⁷⁸

Mission

St. Mary’s, Mission

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1863⁷⁹

Closing: 1984⁸⁰

North Vancouver/Squamish

St. Paul’s, Squamish, North Vancouver

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1899⁸¹

Closing: 1959⁸²

Port Alberni

Alberni

Presbyterian, United Church after 1925

Opening: 1893⁸³

Closing: 1973⁸⁴

Port Simpson/Fort Simpson

Port Simpson, Crosby Home for Girls

Methodist, later United Church

Opening: 1879⁸⁵

Closing: 1948⁸⁶

Sechelt

Sechelt

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1904⁸⁷

Closing: 1975⁸⁸

Williams Lake

Cariboo, St. Joseph’s, Williams Lake

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1891⁸⁹

Closing: 1981⁹⁰

Manitoba

Birtle

Birtle

Presbyterian

Opening: 1888⁹¹

Closing: 1970⁹²

Brandon

Brandon

Methodist, United Church after 1925 (1929?), Roman Catholic (1970–1972)

Opening: 1895⁹³

Closing: 1972⁹⁴

Churchill

Churchill Vocational Centre

Non-denominational

Opening: 1964⁹⁵

Closing: 1973⁹⁶

Cross Lake

Cross Lake, St. Joseph’s, Norway House, Notre Dame Hostel, Jack River Hostel

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1912⁹⁷

Closing: 1969⁹⁸

Dauphin

McKay

Anglican

Opening: 1957⁹⁹

Closing: 1988¹⁰⁰

Elkhorn

Elkhorn, Washakada

Anglican

Opening: 1889¹⁰¹

Closing: 1918¹⁰²

Reopening: 1923¹⁰³

Closing: 1949¹⁰⁴

Norway House

Norway House

Methodist, later United Church

Opening: 1898¹⁰⁵

Closing: 1969¹⁰⁶

Pine Creek

Pine Creek, Camperville

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1890¹⁰⁷

Closing: 1969¹⁰⁸

Pine Falls

Fort Alexander

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1905¹⁰⁹

Closing: 1969¹¹⁰

Portage la Prairie

Portage la Prairie

Presbyterian, later United Church

Opening: 1891¹¹¹

Closing: 1975¹¹²

Sandy Bay

Sandy Bay

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1905¹¹³

Closing: 1970¹¹⁴

The Pas

McKay

Anglican

Opening: 1915¹¹⁵

Closing: 1933¹¹⁶

The Pas/Clearwater Lake

Clearwater, Guy Hill, Clearwater Lake

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1952¹¹⁷

Closing: 1979¹¹⁸

Winnipeg

Assiniboia

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1958¹¹⁹

Closing: 1973¹²⁰

Northwest Territories

Aklavik

Aklavik, Immaculate Conception

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1926¹²¹

Closing: 1959¹²²

Aklavik

Aklavik, All Saints

Anglican

Opening: 1936¹²³

Closing: 1959¹²⁴

Fort Franklin

Fort Franklin Hostel

Non-denominational

Opening: 1967¹²⁵

Closing: 1972¹²⁶

Fort McPherson

Fleming Hall

Anglican

Opening: 1958¹²⁷

Closing: 1976¹²⁸

Fort Providence

Fort Providence Boarding Home (Sacred Heart)

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1867¹²⁹

Closing: 1960¹³⁰

Fort Resolution

Roman Catholic

Fort Resolution Residence (St. Joseph’s)

Opening: 1903¹³¹

Closing: 1957¹³²

Fort Simpson

Bompas Hall

Anglican

Opening: 1960¹³³

Closing: 1975¹³⁴

Fort Simpson

Lapointe Hall

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1960¹³⁵

Closing: 1973¹³⁶

Fort Simpson

Lapointe Hall, Deh Cho Hall

Roman Catholic/Non-denominational

Opening: 1974¹³⁷

Closing: 1986¹³⁸

Fort Smith

Breynat Hall

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1958¹³⁹

Closing: 1975¹⁴⁰

Fort Smith

Grandin College

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1964¹⁴¹

Closing: 1985¹⁴²

Hay River

St. Peter’s

Anglican

Opening: 1895¹⁴³

Closing: 1937¹⁴⁴

Inuvik

Grollier Hall

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1959¹⁴⁵

Closing: 1997¹⁴⁶

Inuvik

Stringer Hall

Anglican

Opening: 1959¹⁴⁷

Closing: 1975¹⁴⁸

Yellowknife

Akaitcho Hall

Non-denominational

Opening: 1958¹⁴⁹

Closing: 1994¹⁵⁰

Nova Scotia

Shubenacadie

Shubenacadie, St. Anne’s

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1930¹⁵¹

Closing: 1967¹⁵²

Nunavut

Arviat

Federal Hostel at Eskimo Point/Arviat

Arviat (Eskimo Point)

Non-denominational

Opening: 1962¹⁵³

Closing: 1967¹⁵⁴

Cambridge Bay

Federal Hostel at Cambridge Bay

Non-denominational

Opening: 1964¹⁵⁵

Closing: 1996¹⁵⁶

Chesterfield Inlet

Chesterfield Inlet, Turquetil Hall

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1955¹⁵⁷

Closing: 1969¹⁵⁸

Coppermine

Coppermine Tent Hostel

Coppermine

Anglican

Opening: 1955¹⁵⁹

Closing: 1959¹⁶⁰

Igloolik/Iglulik

Federal Hostel at Igloolik/Iglulik

Non-denominational

Opening: 1962¹⁶¹

Closing: 1969¹⁶²

Iqaluit

Federal Hostel at Frobisher Bay (Ukkivik)

Frobisher Bay

Non-denominational

Opening: 1971¹⁶³

Closing: 1997¹⁶⁴

Kimmirut

Federal Hostel at Lake Harbour

Non-denominational

Opening: 1964¹⁶⁵

Closing: 1968¹⁶⁶

Kinngait

Federal Hostel at Cape Dorset/Kinngait

Cape Dorset Non-denominational

Opening: 1962¹⁶⁷

Closing: 1965¹⁶⁸

Mittimatalik

Federal Hostel at Pond Inlet/Mittimatalik

Non-denominational

Opening: 1962¹⁶⁹

Closing: 1970¹⁷⁰

Pangnirtung/Panniqtuuq

Federal Hostel at Pangnirtung (Pangnirtang)

Non-denominational

Opening: 1964¹⁷¹

Closing: 1967¹⁷²

Qamani’tuaq/Qamanittuaq

Federal Hostel at Baker Lake/Qamani’tuaq

Baker Lake

Non-denominational

Opening: 1961¹⁷³

Closing: 1967¹⁷⁴

Qikiqtarjuaq

Federal Hostel at Broughton Island/Qikiqtarjuaq

Broughton Island

Non-denominational

Opening: 1962¹⁷⁵

Closing: 1966¹⁷⁶

Sanikiluaq

Federal Hostel at Belcher Islands

Belcher Islands

Non-denominational

Opening: 1963¹⁷⁷

Closing: 1964¹⁷⁸

Ontario

Brantford

Mohawk Institute

Anglican

Opening: 1832¹⁷⁹

Closing: 1970¹⁸⁰

Chapleau

Chapleau, St. John’s

Anglican

Opening: 1907¹⁸¹

Closing: 1948¹⁸²

Cristal Lake

Cristal Lake

Northern Light Gospel Mission

Opening: 1976¹⁸³

Closing: 1986¹⁸⁴

Fort Albany

St. Anne’s, Fort Albany

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1902¹⁸⁵

Closing: 1976¹⁸⁶

Fort Frances

Fort Frances, St. Margaret’s

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1905¹⁸⁷

Closing: 1974¹⁸⁸

Fort William

Fort William, St. Joseph’s

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1870¹⁸⁹

Closing: 1968¹⁹⁰

Kenora

St. Mary’s, Kenora

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1897¹⁹¹

Closing: 1972¹⁹²

Kenora/Shoal Lake

Cecilia Jeffrey, Kenora, Shoal Lake

Presbyterian, United Church briefly, Presbyterian

Opening: 1902¹⁹³

Closing: 1976¹⁹⁴

McIntosh

McIntosh

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1925¹⁹⁵

Closing: 1969¹⁹⁶

Moose Factory Island

Bishop Horden Hall, Moose Fort, Moose Factory

Anglican

Opening: 1855¹⁹⁷

Closing: 1976¹⁹⁸

Muncey (Munceytown)

Mount Elgin, Muncey, St. Thomas

Methodist, later United Church

Opening: 1851¹⁹⁹

Closing: 1946²⁰⁰

Poplar Hill

Poplar Hill Development School

Northern Light Gospel Mission

Opening: 1962²⁰¹

Closing: 1989²⁰²

Sault Ste. Marie

Shingwauk Home

Anglican

Opening: 1873²⁰³

Closing: 1970²⁰⁴

Sault Ste. Marie

Wawanosh Home

Anglican

Opening: 1879²⁰⁵

Closing: 1894²⁰⁶

Sioux Lookout

Pelican Lake, Pelican Falls

Anglican

Opening: 1926²⁰⁷

Closing: 1978²⁰⁸

Spanish

Spanish Boys’ School, Charles Garnier, St. Joseph’s

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1913²⁰⁹

Closing: 1958²¹⁰

Spanish

Spanish Girls’ School, St. Joseph’s, St. Peter’s, St. Anne’s

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1913²¹¹

Closing: 1962²¹²

Stirland Lake

Stirland Lake, Wahbon Bay Academy

Northern Light Gospel Mission

Opening: 1973²¹³

Closing: 1991²¹⁴

Québec

Amos

Amos, Amos Student Residence, St-Marc Residence, St-Marc-de-Figuery

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1955²¹⁵

Closing: 1973²¹⁶

Fort George

Fort George, St. Phillip’s

Anglican

Opening: 1932²¹⁷

Closing: 1975²¹⁸

Fort George

Fort George, St. Joseph’s Mission, Residence Couture, Sainte-Thérèse-de-l’Enfant-Jésus

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1931²¹⁹

Closing: 1978²²⁰

Fort George

Fort George Hostels

Non-denominational

Opening: 1975²²¹

Closing: 1978²²²

Inukjuak

Federal Hostel at Port Harrison, Inoucdjouac, Inoucdouac

Non-denominational

Opening: 1960²²³

Closing: 1971²²⁴

Kangirsualujjuaq/Fort George

Federal Hostel at George River

Non-denominational

Opening: 1960²²⁵

Closing: 1960²²⁶

Kangirsuk

Federal Hostel at Payne Bay, Bellin

Non-denominational

Opening: 1960²²⁷

Closing: 1962²²⁸

Kuujjuaraapik/Whapmagoostui

Federal Hostel at Great Whale River, Poste-de-la-Baleine, Kuujjuaraapik

Non-denominational

Opening: 1960²²⁹

Closing: 1970²³⁰

La Tuque

La Tuque

Anglican

Opening: 1963²³¹

Closing: 1978²³²

Mistassini

Mistassini Hostels

Non-denominational

Opening: 1971²³³

Closing: 1978²³⁴

Pointe Bleue

Pointe Bleue

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1960²³⁵

Closing: 1991²³⁶

Sept-Îles

Sept-Îles, Seven Islands, Notre Dame, Maliotenam

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1952²³⁷

Closing: 1971²³⁸

Saskatchewan

Balcarres

File Hills

Presbyterian, later United Church

Opening: 1889²³⁹

Closing: 1949²⁴⁰

Battleford

Battleford

Anglican

Opening: 1883²⁴¹

Closing: 1914²⁴²

Beauval

Beauval, Lac la Plonge, Île-à-la-Crosse

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1860²⁴³

Closing: 1995²⁴⁴

Delmas

Thunderchild, Delmas, St. Henri

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1901²⁴⁵

Closing: 1948²⁴⁶

Duck Lake

St. Michael’s, Duck Lake

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1894²⁴⁷

Closing: 1996²⁴⁸

Gordon’s Reserve, Punnichy

Gordon’s, Punnichy

Anglican

Opening: 1888²⁴⁹

Closing: 1996²⁵⁰

Grayson

Marieval, Cowessess, Crooked Lake

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1898²⁵¹

Closing: 1997²⁵²

Kamsack

Cote Improved Federal Day School

United Church

Opening: 1928²⁵³

Closing: 1940²⁵⁴

Kamsack

Crowstand

Presbyterian

Opening: 1889²⁵⁵

Closing: 1915²⁵⁶

Kamsack/Fort Pelly

Kamsack, St. Phillips

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1928²⁵⁷

Closing: 1969²⁵⁸

Lac La Ronge

All Saints School, Lac La Ronge

Anglican

Opening: 1906²⁵⁹

Closing: 1947²⁶⁰

Lebret/Qu’Appelle

Lebret, Qu’Appelle, St. Paul’s, Whitecalf

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1884²⁶¹

Closing: 1998²⁶²

Muscowequan

Lestock, Muscowequan, Muskowekwan, Touchwood

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1889²⁶³

Closing: 1997²⁶⁴

Onion Lake

St. Barnabas, Onion Lake

Anglican

Opening: 1893²⁶⁵

Closing: 1943²⁶⁶

Onion Lake

St. Anthony’s, Onion Lake, Sacred Heart

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1892²⁶⁷

Closing: 1974²⁶⁸

Prince Albert

Prince Albert, St. Alban’s, All Saints, St. Barnabas, Lac La Ronge

Anglican

Opening: 1951²⁶⁹

Closing: 1997²⁷⁰

Prince Albert

Saint Alban’s

Anglican

Opening: 1944²⁷¹

Closing: 1951²⁷²

Regina

Regina

Presbyterian

Opening: 1891²⁷³

Closing: 1910²⁷⁴

Round Lake

Round Lake

Presbyterian, later United Church

Opening: 1884²⁷⁵

Closing: 1950²⁷⁶

Sturgeon Landing

Sturgeon Landing

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1927²⁷⁷

Closing: 1952²⁷⁸

Yukon

Carcross

Carcross IRS (Chooulta)

Anglican

Opening: 1903²⁷⁹

Closing: 1969²⁸⁰

Dawson City

St. Paul’s Hostel

Anglican

Opening: 1920²⁸¹

Closing: 1953²⁸²

Shingle Point

Shingle Point

Anglican

Opening: 1929²⁸³

Closing: 1936²⁸⁴

Whitehorse

Coudert Hall

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1960²⁸⁵

Closing: 1971²⁸⁶

Whitehorse

Whitehorse Baptist Mission (Baptist Indian School) Baptist

Opening: 1947²⁸⁷

Closing: 1959²⁸⁸

Whitehorse

Yukon Hall Non-denominational/Protestant

Opening: 1960²⁸⁹

Closing: 1985²⁹⁰

Appendix 1.2

Residential schools identified in Indian Affairs annual reports that were not included in the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement.

Alberta

Calgary

St. Dunstan

Anglican

Opening: 1896

Closing: 1907

Morley

McDougall Orphanage

Methodist

Opening: 1886

Closing: 1908

Stony Plains

Stony Plains

Presbyterian

Opening: 1892

Closing: 1894

Vermilion Lake

Irene Training Institute at Vermilion Lake

Anglican

Opening: 1885

Closing: 1894

British Columbia

Fort St. James

Fort St. James (Stuart Lake)

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1917

Closing: 1922

Metlakatla

Metlakatla

Anglican

Opening: 1872

Closing: 1908

Yale

All Hallows School

Anglican

Opening: 1884

Closing: 1918

Manitoba

Middlechurch

St. Paul’s, Middlechurch (Rupert’s Land)

Anglican

Opening: 1890

Closing: 1906

St. Boniface

St. Boniface

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1890

Closing: 1905

Water Hen

Water Hen

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1890

Closing: 1900

Ontario

Wikwemikong

Wikwemikong (Manitoulin Island)

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1868

Closing: 1911

Saskatchewan

Muscowpetung

Muscowpetung Agency Boarding School Presbyterian

Opening: 1888

Closing: 1894

Muskeg Lake

Roman Catholic

Opening: 1892

Closing: 1892

Prince Albert

Emmanuel College

Anglican

Opening: 1879

Closing: 1909

Standing Buffalo

Standing Buffalo

Presbyterian

Opening: 1889

Closing: 1893

Northwest Territories

Fort Resolution

Fort Resolution

Anglican

Opening: 1891

Closing: 1892